2026年黑龙江考研(英语)考试题库及参考答案

-2026年黑龙江考研(英语)考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在“Itisessential/necessary/important/vital+that...”句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。因此这里填obey。（2）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCpostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。故选A。（3）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notonly...but(also)...'连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面）；而but(also)后的分句保持正常语序。第一空所在分句由Notonly引导，故需倒装，排除A、B；第二空所在分句由but引导，无需倒装，排除C。句意：不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始表现出兴趣。故选D。（4）Withsomuchwork______,Ican'tgooutwithyou.（）AtodoBdoingCdoneDtobedone答案：A解析：本题考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾补。此处work与do之间逻辑上是动宾关系，但根据语境"Ican'tgoout"可知工作尚未完成，且不定式作宾补常表示将来或待完成的动作。虽然work是被做的，但在with结构中，如果主语是不定式动作的执行者（隐含主语I），常用主动表被动，即"withsth.todo"。若选D"tobedone"则强调被动且通常不隐含执行者，但在习惯用法中，当有明确的主语（如I）去执行该动作时，用todo更自然。不过更严谨的解析是：work是do的逻辑宾语，且动作由主语I发出，故用主动形式todo表示将来/待做。（5）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______increasedfrom40to45thisterm.（）AhaveBhasCareDwere答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'作主语时，意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处有increased，且表示从过去持续到现在的变化或结果，常用现在完成时，故用has。句意：这学期我们班的学生人数从40人增加到了45人。故选B。（6）Thenewpolicy,if______strictly,willgreatlyimprovetheworkingenvironment.（）AcarryingoutBcarriedoutCtocarryoutDbeingcarriedout答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是Thenewpolicy，它与动词carryout之间是被动关系（政策被执行）。if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词，形成"if+过去分词"的结构。完整形式为ifitiscarriedout，省略后为ifcarriedout。（7）______hehadenoughmoney,herefusedtobuythatexpensivecar.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDSince答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他有足够的钱，但他拒绝买那辆昂贵的汽车。分析句子逻辑关系：前半句“有足够的钱”和后半句“拒绝买车”之间存在转折或让步关系。-A项Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。-B项Because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，逻辑不通。-C项If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，逻辑不通。-D项Since意为“既然”或“自从”，引导原因或时间状语从句，逻辑不通。故为A。（8）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（9）Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他所有的学生也开始对它表现出兴趣。"Notonly...but(also)..."连接两个分句时，如果Notonly位于句首，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前）；而but(also)后的分句保持正常语序，不需要倒装。第一空：Notonly在句首，需倒装，排除A、B。第二空：but之后正常语序，主语是allhisstudents，谓语是are，顺序为"allhisstudentsare"，排除C。故选D。（10）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：我刚一进入房间，电话就响了。"Hardly...when..."是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，且主句通常用过去完成时，when引导的从句用一般过去时。注意区分"Nosooner...than..."。故选B。（11）______theweatherpermits,wewillgoforapicnicintheparkthisweekend.（）AProvidedthatBUnlessCUntilDAlthough答案：A解析：考查状语从句连词。句意：如果天气允许，我们这周末去公园野餐。Providedthat意为“假如，只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。Unless意为“除非”；Until意为“直到”；Although意为“虽然”。（12）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwouldbepostponedDpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。此外，meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态'bepostponed'。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周一。故选B。（13）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查固定搭配和倒装句。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需使用部分倒装结构（hadIentered）。与之类似的搭配还有'Nosooner...than...'。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。故选B。（14）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'保持一致。山脚是被看的对象，因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing，则意味着山脚在看，不符合逻辑。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（15）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwilltakeoffBhastakenoffCwillhavetakenoffDtookoff答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时表将来（arrives），主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机将已经起飞。故选C。（16）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,insist,command等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用bepostponed。（17）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthedetailsoftheplan.（）AtoargueBarguingCarguedDargue答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsomething'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoing...'。句意：和他争论计划的细节是没有用的。故选B。（18）Iwouldratheryou______homenow,foritisgettinglate.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。'wouldrather'后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，谓语动词用一般过去时；如果表示对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词用过去完成时。根据句中的'now'可知是对现在的虚拟，故用一般过去式went。故选B。（19）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'（山的南麓）。山是被看的对象，而不是发出看这个动作的主体，因此see与主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing，则暗示山在看，逻辑不通。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（20）Iwouldratheryou______methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDwouldtell答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在'wouldrather'后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在或将来事实相反，用一般过去时；如果表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。句中时间状语为'yesterday'，表示与过去事实相反，故应用过去完成时'hadtold'。句意：我宁愿你昨天告诉了我真相。故选C。（21）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______byFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在insist,order,demand,suggest等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（22）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'，它与see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果选Seeing，逻辑主语必须是人。（23）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/important/necessary/strange...that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形obey。故选B。（24）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。山脚与“看”（see）之间是被动关系，即山脚“被看到”。因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。故选B。注意：如果主语是人，如"We"，则用Seeing。（25）____youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohome.（）ANowthatBEvenifCAsthoughDIncase答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“____你已经完成了工作，你可以回家了”。Nowthat意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。Evenif（即使），Asthough（好像），Incase（以防）均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Shehasagreattalent______music.答案：for解析：考查介词搭配。haveatalentforsth.意为“在某方面有天赋”。句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋。（2）Themanagerinsistedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextweekduetotheemergency.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气。在insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。此处会议是被推迟，故用被动语态(should)bepostponed，should可省略。（3）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.Itseemedlikebadtiming.答案：when解析：倒装句与固定搭配`Hardly...when...`解析：这是一个典型的固定句型：`Hardly/Scarcely/Barely...when...`，意为“一……就……”，“刚……就……”。当`Hardly`位于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词`had`提到主语`I`之前（如题干所示`HardlyhadIentered...`）。后半句由`when`引导，通常使用一般过去时。与之类似的句型还有：-`Nosooner...than...`（注意搭配的是than）本题中前半部分已给出倒装结构，空缺处应填连接词`when`。答案：when（4）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itis(high/about)timethat..."句型中，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时，表示“该是做某事的时候了”。故填took。（5）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。"Hardly...when..."意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装（hadIarrived）。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，连接词用when。故填when。（6）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest（建议）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。会议是被推迟，故使用被动语态beput。（7）Mysisteristwoyears4______thanme.SheisinGrade10now.Shestudiesveryhardandoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Lastnight,sheexplainedamathproblemtomeforanhouruntilIunderstooditcompletely.Iamverygratefultoher.答案：older解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知此处需用比较级。结合语境“她在读高一（Grade10）”，通常比说话者大两岁符合逻辑。old的比较级是older。故填older。（8）Heis____towinthecompetitionbecausehehastrainedveryhard.答案：likely解析：本题考查形容词用法及句型belikelytodosth.，意为“很可能做某事”。句意：他很可能赢得比赛，因为他训练非常刻苦。（9）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhaveleft。（10）Themanagerinsistedthattheproject______(finish)bytheendofthismonth.答案：(should)befinished解析：考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用及被动语态。句意：经理坚持要求该项目在本月底前完成。当insist,order,command,suggest等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟结构。此外，project与finish之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态(should)befinished。注：should可省略。（11）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。在suggest,order,demand,require等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。此外，meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周五。（12）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：倒装句与固定搭配`Hardly...when...`解析：固定句型`Hardly/Scarcely...when...`意为“一……就……”，“刚……就……”。1.当`Hardly`或`Scarcely`位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构（即把助动词提到主语前面）。2.句中`HardlyhadIarrived`已经是倒装结构。3.后半句由`when`引导，使用一般过去时。4.注意区分：`Nosooner...than...`也是“一……就……”的意思，但搭配的是`than`。本题开头是`Hardly`，故填`when`。（13）Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbeforetheylefttheclassroom.Theunderlinedpartmeans"to______".答案：submit解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：老师要求学生在离开教室前交作业。划线部分"handin"意为“上交，提交”。在英语中，"submit"也有“提交，呈递”的意思，常用于正式场合或提交作业、报告等。因此，此处应填submit。（14）Neitherofthestudents____finishedtheirhomeworkyet.答案：has解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中yet提示使用现在完成时，故助动词用has。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventsnotonlydamageinfrastructurebutalsothreatenhumanlivesandlivelihoods.Scientistsagreethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycauseofglobalwarming.Carbondioxideandothergreenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoariseintemperature.Tocombatthis,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreduceemissions.Forinstance,manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Thesesourcesarecleanandsustainable,unlikecoalandoilwhicharefiniteandpolluting.However,individualactionsalsoplayasignificantrole.Simplechangesinourdailyhabitscanmakeadifference.Forexample,reducingenergyconsumptionathomebyturningofflightswhennotinusecanhelplowercarbonfootprints.Additionally,choosingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdrivingcansignificantlyreduceairpollution.Everysmallstepcounts.Ifeveryonecontributes,thecollectiveimpactcanbe1______.Educationisanotherkeyfactor.Raisingawarenessaboutclimatechangehelpspeopleunderstandtheurgencyofthesituation.Schoolsandcommunitiescanorganizeworkshopsandcampaignstoinformthepublicaboutsustainablepractices.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoreresilientfuture.Thechallengeisgreat,butsoisourcapacityforinnovationandcooperation.Wemustactnowtoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Thetimefordebateisover;thetimeforactionis2______.Weneedtounitegloballytoensurea3______environmentforall.答案：1.substantial2.now3.sustainable解析：1.substantial：前文提到每个人的小步骤都很重要，如果每个人都贡献一份力量，集体的影响将是“巨大的”或“实质性的”。substantial意为大量的、实质性的、坚固的。2.now：前一句说“辩论的时间已经结束”，紧接着强调“行动的时间是……”，根据语境紧迫性，应填“现在”。now符合语境。3.sustainable：文章主题是气候变化和环境保护，目标是保护地球留给后代。因此，我们需要确保一个“可持续的”环境。sustainable意为可持续的。（2）ThehistoryoftheInternetdatesbacktothe1960s.ItbeganasaprojectbytheUSgovernmenttocreateanetworkthatcouldsurviveanuclearattack.Overtime,itevolvedintoaglobalsystemconnectingmillionsofcomputers.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWebinthe1990smadetheInternetaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Sincethen,ithasrevolutionizedalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Fromcommunicationandeducationtoentertainmentandcommerce,theInternethasbecome1______.E-commerce,inparticular,haschangedthewayweshop.Peoplecannowbuyanythingfromanywhereatanytime.Thisconveniencehasboostedtheeconomybutalsoposedchallengestotraditionalretailstores.Onlineeducationhasalsogainedpopularity.Studentscanattendclassesremotelyandaccessawealthofinformationwithjustafewclicks.However,therapidgrowthoftheInternethasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Personaldataisoftencollectedwithoutconsent,leadingtopotentialrisks.Cybercrimeisanothergrowingthreat.Hackerscanstealsensitiveinformationordisruptsystems.Governmentsandcompaniesareworkinghardtostrengthencybersecuritymeasures.Despitetheseissues,theInternetcontinuestoexpand.NewtechnologieslikeartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofThingsarepushingtheboundariesevenfurther.ThefutureoftheInternetholdsgreatpromise,butitalsorequirescareful2______.Wemustensurethatitremainsaforceforgood.Aswemoveforward,itisimportanttoaddressthesechallengesproactively.Onlythencanwefully3______thepotentialofthisamazinginvention.TheInternethasconnectedtheworldinwaysweneverimagined.Itisatestamenttohuman4______andinnovation.Aslongasweuseitresponsibly,itwillcontinueto5______oursociety.答案：1.indispensable2.management3.realize4.ingenuity5.transform解析：文章回顾了互联网的发展历史及其影响。第1空：互联网已变得“不可或缺的”，indispensable准确描述了其重要性。第2空：互联网的未来需要谨慎的“管理”，management对应后文的解决挑战。第3空：我们要充分“实现”这一发明的潜力，realizethepotential是固定搭配。第4空：互联网是人类“聪明才智”和创新的证明，ingenuity指独创性、灵巧。第5空：只要负责任地使用，它将继续“改变”我们的社会，transform呼应前文的revolutionized。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardworkanddetermination.However,luckalsoplaysasignificantrole.Sometimes,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanchangeone'slifeforever.Forinstance,ayoungartistmightmeetafamousgalleryownerbychance.This1______couldleadtoasuccessfulcareer.Withoutsuchanencounter,theartistmighthavestruggledforyearswithoutrecognition.Therefore,whileweshouldworkhard,wemustalsobeopentounexpectedopportunities.Itisimportanttostay2______andreadytoseizeanychancethatcomesourway.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andsometimesthebestthingshappenwhenweleast3______them.答案：1.encounter2.prepared3.expect解析：1.根据上下文，年轻艺术家偶然遇到画廊老板，这种“相遇”可能带来成功，故选encounter（相遇/邂逅）。2.句意为我们要保持“有准备的”状态以抓住机会，stayprepared是固定搭配，意为做好准备。3.句意为最好的事情往往发生在我们最不“期待”它们的时候，leastexpect符合语境逻辑。（4）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.MoreandmorepeopleprefertobuythingsontheInternetratherthangotophysicalstores.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Firstofall,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanshopfromthecomfortofyourhomeatanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'tneedtoworryabouttrafficjamsorfindingaparkingspace.Secondly,thereisawidervarietyofgoodsavailableonline.Youcanfindproductsfromallovertheworld,whichmightnotbeavailableinlocalstores.Thirdly,pricesareoftenloweronline.Onlineretailershaveloweroverheadcosts,suchasrentandstaffsalaries,sotheycanofferbetterdealstocustomers.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Onemajorproblemisthatyoucannotseeortouchtheproductbeforebuyingit.Thiscanleadtodisappointmentiftheitemdoesnotmeetyourexpectations.Anotherissueisthedelayindelivery.Sometimesittakesdaysorevenweeksforthepackagetoarrive.Additionally,therearesecurityconcernsregardingpersonalinformationandpaymentdetails.Despitethesedrawbacks,theadvantagesofonlineshoppingseemtooutweighthedisadvantagesformanyconsumers.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,issueslikedeliveryspeedandsecurityarebeingaddressed.Itislikelythatonlineshoppingwillcontinuetogrowinpopularityinthefuture.答案：1.rapidly2.convenient3.variety4.expectations5.outweigh解析：1.考查副词。句意：近年来，网购的普及度迅速增长。修饰动词grown，表示速度快，用rapidly。2.考查形容词。句意：首先，网购非常方便。根据后文“fromthecomfortofyourhome...don'tneedtoworryabouttraffic...”可知，这里强调的是便利性，故填convenient。3.考查名词。句意：其次，网上有更广泛的商品种类。avarietyof是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境中productsfromallovertheworld的描述。4.考查名词。句意：如果商品不符合你的期望，这可能会导致失望。meetone'sexpectations是固定搭配，意为“符合某人的期望”。5.考查动词。句意：尽管有这些缺点，但对于许多消费者来说，网购的优点似乎超过了缺点。outweigh意为“比……重要；超过”，符合advantages和disadvantages的比较语境。（5）Sarahhasaspecialfriend.HernameisLuna,andsheisadog.SarahfoundLunaonthestreetfiveyearsago.Lunawasdirtyandhungry.Sarahtookherhomeandgavehersomefood.Soon,Lunabecamecleanandhealthy.Sincethen,theyhavebeeninseparable.WheneverSarahfeelssad,Lunasitsbesideherandlooksatherwithkindeyes.ItseemsthatLunaknowshowto1______Sarahup.WhenSarahcomeshomefromschool,Lunaalwaysrunstothedoorto2______her.Theyoftengoforawalkintheparktogether.Lunalikestochaseballsandrunfast.SarahlovesLunaverymuchbecauseLunagivesherunconditional3______.Inreturn,SarahtakesgoodcareofLuna.Shefeedsher,brushesherfur,andtakeshertothevetwhensheissick.Apetisnotjustananimal;itisamemberofthe4______.Havingapetteacheschildrenhowtoberesponsibleand5______.答案：1.cheer2.welcome3.love4.family5.kind解析：本文讲述了Sarah和她的小狗Luna之间深厚的感情。1.cheer：Luna似乎知道如何让Sarah“振作”起来，cheersb.up是固定短语，意为使某人高兴/振作。2.welcome：放学回家时，Luna跑到门口“迎接”她。3.love：宠物给予的是无条件的“爱”，unconditionallove是常见表达。4.family：宠物不仅仅是动物，更是“家庭”的一员。5.kind：养宠物教会孩子们要有责任感和“善良/仁慈”，kind与responsible并列作为优良品质。（6）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghard,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.Johnstoodatthebusstop,shiveringinhisthincoat.Hehadforgottentobringhisumbrella,sohewasgettingwet.Suddenly,acarstoppedinfrontofhim.Thedriverrolleddownthewindowandaskedifheneededaride.Johnwassurprisedbutgrateful.Hegotintothecarandthankedthedriver.Itturnedoutthatthedriverwasanoldfriendfromcollege.Theyhadn'tseeneachotherfortenyears.Whata1______coincidence!Theytalkedabouttheirlivesandjobsduringtheride.WhentheyarrivedatJohn'sdestination,thedriverrefusedtotakeanymoney.Johnfeltvery2______.Hepromisedtokeepintouch.Fromthatdayon,theybecameclosefriendsagain.ThisexperiencetaughtJohnthatkindnesscancomefrom3______places.Hedecidedtobemorehelpfultoothers.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweshouldalwaysbereadytoacceptthemwithanopenheart.答案：1.unexpected2.touched3.unexpected解析：1.根据上下文，John在寒冷中遇到老同学开车经过，这是一个“意想不到的”巧合，故填unexpected。2.司机不仅载了他一程，还拒绝收钱，John感到非常“感动”，故填touched。3.善意可以来自“意想不到的”地方，呼应前文的巧合，故填unexpected。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。Therearemanystudentsinourschool.Theystudyhardlyeveryday.Someofthemaregoodatplaybasketball.Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.Wealllikethem.答案：hardly->hard,play->playing解析：1.hardly->hard：hardly意为“几乎不”，不符合句意；此处表示“努力学习”，应用副词hard。2.play->playing：begoodat后接动名词作宾语，at是介词，故将play改为playing。（2）Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkjustnow.NowIcanwatchTV.答案：havefinished->finished解析：本题考查时态。justnow意为“刚才”，是明确的过去时间状语，句子应用一般过去时，而非现在完成时。故havefinished应改为finished。（3）Thereistoomanypeopleintheparktoday.Everyoneareenjoyingthesunshine.Somechildrenisplayinggamesonthegrass.答案：1.is->are;2.are->is;3.is->are解析：本题考查主谓一致。1."Therebe"句型中，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。"people"是复数，故"is"应改为"are"。2."Everyone"是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故"are"应改为"is"。3."Somechildren"是复数主语，谓语动词应用"are"，故"is"应改为"are"。（4）短文改错：请找出下列短文中的10处错误并改正。YesterdaywasSunday.Ididn'thavesomeclasses,soIdecidedtohelpmymotherdosomehousework.Icleanedthefloorandwashedthecloth.ThenIcookedlunch.AlthoughIwasverytired,butIfelthappy.MymotherpraisedmeforwhichIhaddone.ShesaidIwasgrownup.Ipromisedtohelpherdomorehouseworkinthefuture.Ithinkitisourdutytosharehouseworkwithourparents.答案：some->any,cloth->clothes,but删除,which->what,wasgrown->hadgrown解析：本文讲述做家务的经历，考察不定代词、名词辨析、连词用法、宾语从句及动词时态。1.不定代词：否定句中应用any而不是some，故some改为any。2.名词辨析：cloth指布料，clothes指衣服。洗衣服应为washclothes，故cloth改为clothes。3.连词冗余：Although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，故去掉but。4.宾语从句引导词：for是介词，后接宾语从句。从句中done缺少宾语，意为“我所做的事情”，应用what引导，故which改为what。5.时态/语态错误：growup是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。根据语境，母亲说我已经长大了，动作发生在said之前，应用过去完成时，故wasgrown改为hadgrown。（5）YesterdayIgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.ThelibrariantoldmethatthebookIwantedhadlentout.SoIhadtowaituntilnextweek.IhopeIcangetthemsoon.答案：1.go->went;2.hadlent->hadbeenlent解析：1.时态错误：时间状语是'Yesterday'，谓语动词应用一般过去时，go改为went。2.语态错误：书是被借出，应用被动语态。且动作发生在'told'之前，应用过去完成时的被动语态，hadlent改为hadbeenlent。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobeinvaluabletoolsformedicalprofessionals.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinearlydetection.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdata,includingmedicalimagesandpatientrecords,toidentifypatternsthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes.Forinstance,AIhasshownremarkableaccuracyindetectingcertaintypesofcanceratearlierstagesthantraditionalmethods.Moreover,AIfacilitatesdrugdiscovery.Developingnewmedicationsisatime-consumingandexpensiveprocess.AIcansimulatehowdifferentcompoundsinteractwithbiologicaltargets,significantlyspeedinguptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates.Thisnotonlyreducescostsbutalsobringslife-savingtreatmentstomarketfaster.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.Issuesregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheaccountabilityofAI-drivendecisionsarecritical.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretransparentandfairisessentialforbuildingtrustamongpatientsandpractitioners.Astechnologyadvances,regulatoryframeworksmustevolvetoaddressthesechallengeseffectively.（1-1）WhatisoneofthekeyadvantagesofAIindiseasediagnosismentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletelyBItcanidentifypatternsindatathathumansmightmissCIteliminatestheneedformedicalimagingDItmakesalltreatmentsfreeofcharge（1-2）HowdoesAIcontributetotheprocessofdrugdiscovery?（）ABymanufacturingdrugsautomaticallyBBysimulatingcompoundinteractionstospeedupcandidateidentificationCByconductingclinicaltrialsonanimalsinsteadofhumansDByreducingthepriceofexistingdrugs（1-3）Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofAIsoftwareBThelackofinterestfrommedicalstudentsCEthicalissueslikedataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasDThedifficultyininstallingAIhardware（1-4）WhyistransparencyinAIsystemsimportant?（）ATomakethesoftwarecheaperBTobuildtrustamongpatientsandpractitionersCToallowrobotstoperformsurgeriesDToincreasethespeedofdataprocessing（1-5）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryasAItechnologyadvancesinhealthcare?（）AStoppingtheuseofAIimmediatelyBRelyingsolelyonhumanjudgmentCEvolvingregulatoryframeworkstoaddresschallengesDIgnoringethicalconcernsforfasterprogress答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.B。细节理解题。第一段提到"AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdata...toidentifypatternsthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes."说明AI能识别人类可能忽略的数据模式。2.B。细节理解题。第二段指出"AIcansimulatehowdifferentcompoundsinteractwithbiologicaltargets,significantlyspeedinguptheidentificationofpotentialdrugcandidates."即通过模拟化合物相互作用来加速候选药物的识别。3.C。细节理解题。第三段第一句明确提到"raisesethicalconcerns"，随后列举了"dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheaccountability"等问题。4.B。推理判断题。第三段提到"EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretransparentandfairisessentialforbuildingtrustamongpatientsandpractitioners."说明透明度对于建立信任至关重要。5.C。观点态度题。文章最后一句"Astechnologyadvances,regulatoryframeworksmustevolvetoaddressthesechallengeseffectively."表明随着技术进步，监管框架必须随之发展以应对挑战。Passage2Emotionalintelligence(EQ)referstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageourownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.Intheworkplace,EQisincreasinglyvaluedalongsidetechnicalskills.EmployeeswithhighEQtendtocommunicatebetter,resolveconflictseffectively,andadapttochangemoreeasily.Researchsuggeststhatleaderswithhighemotionalintelligencecreatemorepositiveworkenvironments.Theyareempatheticlistenerswhocanmotivatetheirteamsandnavigatedifficultsituationswithgrace.Conversely,alackofEQcanleadtotoxicworkcultu