2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit 1 Different Friends 知识清单

第第页2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit1DifferentFriends知识清单一、核心词汇与例句1.外貌特征词汇tall高的例句：MyfriendJohnistallandstrong.（我的朋友约翰又高又强壮。）short矮的例句：Maryisshortbutsherunsveryfast.（玛丽个子矮但跑得很快。）slim苗条的例句：Lucyhasaslimfigure.（露西身材苗条。）curlyhair卷发例句：Sarahhasbeautifulcurlyhair.（萨拉有一头漂亮的卷发。）straighthair直发例句：Myhairisstraightandblack.（我的头发又直又黑。）glasses眼镜例句：Hewearsglassesforreading.（他戴眼镜看书。）freckles雀斑例句：Thelittlegirlhascutefrecklesonhernose.（小女孩鼻子上有可爱的雀斑。）2.性格特征词汇outgoing外向的例句：Tomisveryoutgoingandmakesfriendseasily.（汤姆很外向，很容易交朋友。）shy害羞的例句：Thenewstudentisabitshy.（新同学有点害羞。）generous慷慨的例句：Myfriendisgenerousandoftensharesherthings.（我的朋友很慷慨，经常分享她的东西。）humorous幽默的例句：Ourteacherishumorousandmakesuslaugh.（我们的老师很幽默，常逗我们笑。）patient耐心的例句：Sheispatientwhenteachingothers.（她教别人时很有耐心。）confident自信的例句：Heisconfidentwhenspeakinginpublic.（他在公众面前讲话时很自信。）3.兴趣能力词汇talented有天赋的例句：Sheistalentedindrawing.（她在绘画方面很有天赋。）creative有创造力的例句：Thestudentsareverycreativeintheirprojects.（学生们在项目上很有创造力。）athletic擅长运动的例句：Jackisathleticandgoodatmanysports.（杰克擅长运动，很多体育项目都很好。）musical有音乐天赋的例句：Mysisterismusicalandplaysthepianowell.（我妹妹有音乐天赋，钢琴弹得很好。）二、重点短语与例句looklike看起来像例句：Whatdoesyournewfriendlooklike?（你的新朋友长什么样？）belike性格像例句：Whatisyourbestfriendlike?（你最好的朋友性格怎么样？）have...incommon有共同点例句：Wehavemanythingsincommon.（我们有很多共同点。）bedifferentfrom与……不同例句：Mybrotherisverydifferentfromme.（我哥哥和我很不一样。）makefriends交朋友例句：It'seasytomakefriendsifyouarefriendly.（如果你友好，就很容易交朋友。）shareinterests分享兴趣例句：Goodfriendsoftensharesimilarinterests.（好朋友通常有相似的兴趣。）getalongwith与……相处融洽例句：Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.（我和同学们相处得很好。）careabout关心例句：Truefriendscareabouteachother.（真正的朋友互相关心。）三、核心句型与对话1.描述外貌特征Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?他/她长什么样？回答：He/Sheis/has...（他/她是……/有……）对话：A:Whatdoesyournewclassmatelooklike?（你的新同学长什么样？）B:Heistallwithshortblackhairandhewearsglasses.（他个子高，黑色短发，戴眼镜。）He/Sheis...他/她是……例句：Sheisslimandhaslongcurlyhair.（她身材苗条，有一头长卷发。）He/Shehas...他/她有……例句：Hehasbigeyesandafriendlysmile.（他有一双大眼睛和友好的微笑。）2.描述性格特点Whatishe/shelike?他/她性格怎么样？回答：He/Sheis...（他/她是……）对话：A:Whatisyourfriendlike?（你的朋友性格怎么样？）B:Sheisoutgoing,generousandveryfunny.（她很外向、慷慨，而且很有趣。）He/Sheisvery...他/她非常……例句：Heisverypatientandkind.（他非常有耐心而且善良。）He/Sheseems...他/她看起来……例句：Sheseemsshyatfirst,butshe'sactuallyveryfriendly.（她起初看起来很害羞，但实际上很友好。）3.比较朋友之间的不同...isdifferentfrom...……与……不同例句：Mytwobestfriendsareverydifferentfromeachother.（我的两个最好的朋友彼此很不同。）...ismore...than...……比……更……例句：Lisaismoreoutgoingthanhersister.（丽莎比她姐姐更外向。）While...is...,...is...当……是……时，……却是……例句：WhileTomistalkative,hisbrotherisquiet.（汤姆很健谈，而他弟弟却很安静。）Onedifferencebetween...and...is...……和……之间的一个区别是……例句：OnedifferencebetweenAmyandLilyisthatAmylikessportswhileLilylikesreading.（艾米和莉莉的一个区别是艾米喜欢运动，而莉莉喜欢阅读。）4.谈论共同兴趣Webothlike...我们都喜欢……例句：Webothlikeplayingbasketball.（我们都喜欢打篮球。）Wesharethesameinterestin...我们在……方面有共同的兴趣例句：Wesharethesameinterestinmusic.（我们在音乐方面有共同的兴趣。）Whatdoyouhaveincommon?你们有什么共同点？回答：Weboth.../Weall...（我们都……）对话：A:Whatdoyouandyourfriendhaveincommon?（你和你的朋友有什么共同点？）B:Webothenjoydrawingandwatchingmovies.（我们都喜欢画画和看电影。）Althoughwearedifferent,we...虽然我们不同，但我们……例句：Althoughwearedifferent,werespecteachother.（虽然我们不同，但我们互相尊重。）四、情景对话范例对话1：介绍性格不同的朋友A:Ihavetwogoodfriendsinmyclass.B:Really?Whataretheylike?A:Well,Peterisveryoutgoingandtalkative.Healwaysmakespeoplelaugh.B:Howaboutyourotherfriend?A:Davidismorequietandthoughtful.He'sgoodatlistening.B:Theysoundverydifferent.A:Yes,theyare,butthey'rebothgoodfriendstome.对话2：比较外貌特征A:Lookatthosetwinsoverthere.B:Wow,theylookalmostthesame.A:Actually,ifyoulookclosely,they'redifferent.B:Howaretheydifferent?A:Theoneontheleftistaller,andhehascurlyhair.Theoneontherighthasstraighthair.B:You'reright.NowIcanseethedifferences.A:Peopleoftenthinktwinsareexactlythesame,buttheyhavetheirowndifferences.对话3：讨论朋友间的异同A:Howdoyougetalongwithyourfriendseventhoughyou'redifferent?B:Werespecteachother'sdifferences.A:Canyougivemeanexample?B:Ilikequietactiviti