Unit 3 Writing 课时训练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

英语·选择性必修第二册Unit3SectionDWriting——如何写关于发展变化的文章Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Therearemany________(dust)photographshangingonthewallsintheoldlady'shouse.2．Eachpieceof________(furnish)intheirhomesuitedthestyleofthehouse.3．Hewillbebannedfrominternational________(compete)forfouryears.4．Iwaslookingforan________(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.5．Asurvivorofthedisasterspoke________(emotional)aboutherorhisexperience.6．Daily________(face)exerciseshelphertokeephealthy.7．Unfortunately,hisgood________(intend)neverseemedtolastlong.8．Hehada________(tend)towalkbackwardswheneverattentionwasfocusedonhim.9．Makesurethattheimageyoulinktois________(access)toallusers.10．Thisargumentsounds________(convince)tome.Ⅱ.短语填空dropin,popup,takeover,ingoodhands,comeback,forgood,competewith,haveagreatinfluenceon,pavethewayfor,breaknewground1．Wecan____________thebestteams.2．Pioneeringprojectsaimat____________．3．I____________toaskifyouwouldcaretoplayaroundofgolfthisevening.4．Sometimeyoumightwantto____________insomeway.5．Thefirmhasbeen____________bythegovernment.6．Hekeeps____________inthemostunlikelyplaces.7．Theinteractionsbetweenteachersandstudentscan____________________________students'performanceatschool.8．Thisdecision____________________changesinemploymentrightsforwomen.9．Itshouldnottakehimlongtorecoverfromhisillness,forheis____________．10．Myfatherisdeterminedtogiveupsmoking____________．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thisbeautifulbridge__________________(正在被建)atthistimelastyear.2．________________________(听到这个消息)thathislittledogwaskilled,heburstintotears.3．Theparkis____________________________(变得越来越美)withthesetreesandflowers.4．________________________________(他在奥运会上获得金牌的那天),allhisfamilyandfriendswereproudofhim.5．Thetime______________________________(他花在玩电脑游戏上的)everydayaddsuptothreehours.Ⅳ.阅读理解ASurroundedbytheseaoffthecoastinMid­Norway,thereisanislandcalledMyken.Thissmallislandhasabouttenpermanentresidents,andformorethan50yearshasbeensuppliedwithelectricityviaa32­kilometreunderseacable(电缆).Abreakthatappearedinthecablelastautumnresultedintwomonthswithoutpower,sotheislandcommunitystartedlookingintoabetterwayofsourcingtheirelectricity.“Mykenisfaroutatsea,soasfaraspossibleitshouldbetakingcareofthingsitself，”saysTrudeTokle,whoistheprojectmanagerofMyken'senergyproject.“ThisiswhywewantMykentobecomeentirelyself­sufficientinenergy.Itisalsoimportanttotaketheenvironmentintoconsideration，”shesays.Manypointtotheideathatthesolutionmaylieinahydrogen(氢)plant,specificallytailoredforsmallislands.The“rawmaterials”forhydrogenproductioncomefromnatureitselfintheformofthesunandwind,Researchershavecalculatedthatenergycostswillbelowerbyusinghydrogenproductionthantheunderseacableoption.Anditispossibletostoreenergyintheformofhydrogenforlongerperiods.Thismeansthatsupplieswillnothavetorelyonalotofexpensivebatteriesorexternalenergysources,evenduringperiodswhenthesunisn'tshining,orthewindisn'tblowing.TheMykenprojecthasattractedseveraltechnologycompanies.Theyarecurrentlyworkingonapilotproject.Theprojectinvolvesexperimentsonthefeasibility(可行性)ofthehydrogensysteminwhichelectricityisgeneratedfromsolarandwindsources.Theelectricitycanbeusedimmediately,butduringperiodswhenalltheenergygeneratedisnotrequired,thespareenergycanbeusedtosplitseawaterintohydrogenandoxygen.Thehydrogencanbestoredinatank,andusedlatertogenerateelectricity.Thepilotprojectwillhelpresearchersknowmoreabouthoweffectivelythesystemwillworkinthehydrogenplant.Sincetheislandhasadistillery(酿酒厂),wherethedistillation(蒸馏)processreliesonenergy,ahydrogenplantonMykenoffersanevengreaterenvironmentalbenefit.Spareheatfromthehydrogensystemcanalsobeusedfortheheatingpartinthedistillationprocess.“InNorwayalonethereareabout300islandsinhabitedallyearroundbysmallpopulations，”saysKyrreSundseth,ahydrogenresearcherinNorway.“Alloftheseislandsmaybecandidatesforusingthistechnology.Inglobaltermswe'retalkingabout10,000similarislands.”1．WhyisahydrogenplantsuitableforMyken?A．Itisperfectinsizeforsmallislands.B．Itcansendelectricitytofarawayplaces.C．Itwillrestorelocalnaturalenvironment.D．Itprovidesgreenandsustainableenergy.2．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Thestudyontheenergystorage.B．Thetestonthehydrogensystem.C．Theexperimentontherawmaterials.D．Theresearchontheinnovationofthepilotproject.3．Accordingtothepassage,ahydrogenplantwill________.A．producepurifiedseawaterB．provemoreeffectiveworkC．contributeinmorethanonewayD．benefitfromthedistillationprocess4．WhatdoesKyrreSundseththinkoftheproject?A．Promising. B．Systematic.C．Irreplaceable. D．Timesaving.BHaveyouheardaboutPostOfficeCatsinBritain?Theyaremousehunters.Thepostofficehasactuallyemployedcatssince1868.Theyarenotemployedtosortordelivermail,ofcourse,buttoprotectthemailandkeepthepopulationofmiceundercontrol.Theymakesureyourmorningpostarrivesfreefromdamagecausedbyratsandmice.Londonpostofficeswerethefirsttotryouttheexperiment.Withinafewmonthsthepopulationofmicehadshrunksharply.Otherpostofficesalloverthecountryweresoonusingcatsinthewaragainstratsandmiceaswell.Withintenyearsthepayofthecatswasimprovedfromoneandahalfoldpenceadaytosixorninepenceaday.Nowtheaveragerateofpayisaboutafewpoundsamonth.Someofthehard­workingcatshavebecomequitefamous.In1980,acatnamedLuckystoppedanattemptedrobberyinaWorcestershirepostofficeonherown.Asthetwoburglarsmadetheirwayinthroughthewindow,Luckystartedanattackandtheyfledempty­handed.AnotherexcellentcatwasJerryoftheEarlsCourtpostofficeinLondon.Heservedthebuildingfor16yearsandwasondutyfor24hourseveryday.Hedroveallthemiceaway.However,therearefewercatsemployedbythepostofficethanatanytimeinthepast.Withthefastermovementofthemailandbettersurroundings,postofficecatsarenotalwaysneeded.Butmanypostofficesstillemploythemandtheybecomegreatfriendswiththepostmen.Accordingtothepostoffice,thereisnoplanfortheirservicestobediscontinuedintheforeseeablefuture.5．CatswereintroducedtoBritishpostofficesto________．A．helpsortanddelivermailandpapersB．guardthebuildingagainstthievesC．keepmailandpapersundamagedD．searchforcertaindangersinmail6．Theunderlinedword“shrunk”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．decreased B．increasedC．narrowed D．expanded7．ThecatnamedLuckybecamefamousbecause________．A．sheservedthepostofficefor16yearsaroundtheclockB．shealonedrovetwoburglarsawayfromthepostofficeC．sheprotectedmailfrombeingbittenbymiceD．shewasemployedtosortanddelivermail8．Wemaylearnfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．thedutyofthecatshasbeenreplacedbymachinesB．allthepostofficesarenowcompletelymicefreeC．catsarenowconsideredoflittleuseinpostofficesD．catswillstillbeseeninserviceforquitealongtimeⅤ.语法填空Ifyougetinjuredinasport,whatshouldyoudo?Thebestway__1__(deal)withsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameandusingtheright__2__(equip)canhelpyoupreventinjuries.Ifyou'vegotinjured,pull__3__(you)outofthegameorstopdoingyouractivity.Letacoachorparentknowwhat__4__(happen)incaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes__5__playsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead__6__(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsformedicalhelp