福建省福州华伦中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习英语科（含答案）

福建福州华伦中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习英语科一、单项选择从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.—Thisis________uglyoldbox.Whykeepit?—Itholdsmysweetmemoriesinside.A．the B．a C．an2.Iwanttosendalettertomygrandpa,butIdonotknowhis________.A．address B．account C．application3.Loveforourcountry________heavilyontheheartofeveryChinese.A．punishes B．weighs C．pours4.Thecrowdcheered________fortheplayersaftertheyreachedthefinishline.A．warmly B．regularly C．safely5.Agoodstorycanbringoutstrong________andmakeyoulaughorcrywiththecharacters.A．supports B．memories C．emotions6.—Youlookgreattoday!Theqipao________youquitewell!—Thankyou.A．controls B．frees C．suits7.Theexperimentshowedusthatsaltywater________atahighertemperaturethanfreshwater.A．boiled B．boils C．willboil8.Manyforeignersare________totravelfastandsafelyonChina’shigh-speedrailways.A．surprised B．surprising C．talented9.Thestoriesoftheseheroes________thespiritofnevergivingup.A．break B．shoulder C．mirror10.Thevendors(摊贩)quickly________thetouristsandstartedintroducingtheirproducts.A．stayedawayfrom B．cameupto C．madethebestof11.Truefriendshipisjust________acupoftea—itbecomessweeterovertime.A．through B．onto C．like12.—How________Jackis!—Yes,hestillchatswithothersafterworkingfor10hours.A．watchful B．energetic C．handsome13.Todayismyfriend’sbirthday,soIsenthima(n)________tosay“HappyBirthday”online.A．television B．e-card C．e-shopping14.—Doyouknow________?—ItmustbeJack.Heisalwayskind-hearted.A．whohelpedtheoldmanyesterdayB．thattheoldmanfelldownyesterdayC．howtheoldmanfelldownyesterday15.XuYuanchongalwayspaysattentiontorhyme(押韵)tomaketranslationssoundbeautiful.Readthepoembelow.Whichwordwillheputin“________”?LeavingWhiteEmperorTownatDawnLiBaiLeavingWhiteEmperorTownatdawn,‘midcloudssobrightAthousandlitoJiangling,oneday’sswiftflightOnbothsidesmonkeyscry,theirvoicesnever________Mylightboathaspassedtenthousandmountains,highA．die B．stop C．disappear二、完形填空阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HerWorldIsaSecretGardenChinesepainterCaiGaodoesn’tworkinherstudy.Shespendsmuchofhertimeinher16____.Here,manyofherartideasquietlytakeshape.Shesaysshecanhardlyimaginealifewithoutit.Thisbeautifulgardenisontherooftopofherhome.Forovertwentyyears,Caigrewmanycolorfulflowersthere.She17____theseplantslikeherrealfriends.Once,whenherdaughterinvitedheronatrip,Caihesitated(犹豫).She18____whowouldtakecareofher“friends”ifshewasaway.Cai’sgardenisnotmadeupofplantsalone.Inherheart,whereverthereis19____,thereisjoy—andalittle“garden”.Whenshewasyoung,shelovedwatchingraindropsjumping20____intopuddles,asiftheywerealive.Sheenjoyedlisteningtothesweetvoiceofagirlsellingflowersinthealley(小巷)andlookingatasaucesellerskillfullypouringsoysauce(酱油)intoacustomer’sbottle.ToyoungCai,these21____thingsbroughtherendlessjoy.Yearafteryear,timepasses,22____Caialwayskeepsherinnerchildalive.Shedeeply23____thegardensaroundherandinherheart.Sheturnswhatsheseesandfeelsintobeautifulpicturebooksforchildren.Lastmonth,Caiwasnamedthe202624____oftheHansChristianAndersenAwardforillustration(安徒生插画奖).She25____thelandofChinaandeverylivingthingthathasinspired(给予灵感)her.It’sthemthathelpherpresentawonderfulsecretgardentoreaders.16.A．kitchenB．gardenC．farm17.A．usesB．picksC．treats18.A．worriedaboutB．reliedonC．lookedfor19.A．healthB．hopeC．life20.A．happilyB．proudlyC．safely21.A．singleB．simpleC．grand22.A．soB．orC．but23.A．treasuresB．respectsC．understands24.A．translatorB．creatorC．winner25.A．helpsB．thanksC．judges三、阅读理解A根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。DetectiveFisherandtheDiamondNecklaceMrsBrown’sdiamondnecklaceismissing!SomeonestoleitfromherlockedbedroomwhilealltheguestswerecelebratingChristmasinthediningroom.Whodidit?Oneofherservantsoroneofherguests?Whataheadache!MrsBrown,MrBrownandthepolicehavenocluewhenorhowithappened.Wherehasthenecklacegone?WiththehelpofDetectiveFisher,theystartanadventuretolookforthemissingnecklace.★“Icouldn’tstoplaughingfromstarttofinish!”—JackSmith,writerofTheMadScientist★“ThisbookwrittenbyThomasYoungisexciting!Can’twaittoreadhisotherthreebooksintheDetectiveFisherbookseries.”—SuzyLee,HongKongReadersClubDon’tmissThomasYoung’sDetectiveFisherseries!RainbowPress26.Wheredidsomeonetakeawaythenecklace?A．Inthebedroom. B．Inthegarden. C．Inthediningroom. D．Inthestreet.27.WhoisthewriterofthebookDetectiveFisherandtheDiamondNecklace?A．JackSmith. B．ThomasYoung C．SuzyLee. D．Mrs.Brown28.Whichcanbestdescribethebook?A．Sadandromantic. B．Scaryandquiet. C．Funnyandexciting. D．Seriousandlong.29.WhatisRainbowPress?A．Abooklover. B．Areaders’club.C．Thepublisherofthebook. D．Themaincharacterofthebook.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthebackcoverintroduction?A．Todescribearealevent. B．Tocomparedifferentbooks.C．Toexplainhowthestoryends. D．Toencouragepeopletobuythebook.B根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。MissMarthaownedasmallbakery(面包店).Shewasforty,akindwomanwithabigimagination.Sheoftenwonderedaboutthecustomersinhershop.Onecustomermadeherverycurious.Hewasamiddle-agedmanwithglasses,whoalwaysworeoldclothes,butclean.Hecametwiceaweek,andeachtime,heonlyboughttwoloaves(条)ofhardbread.Heneverlookedatherdeliciouspiesorfreshcakes.MissMarthadecidedhemustbeapoor,hungryartist.Sheimaginedhimlivinginaverysmall,cheaproom,thinkingonlyabouthispaintingsomuchthatheforgottoeat.Theideatouchedherkindheart.Shebegantowishshecouldhelphim.Thenexttimehecametotheshop,sheactedquicklywhilehisbackwasturned.Shetooktwohardloaves,madeasmallholeineach,andputalargepieceoffreshbutterinside.Thenshewrapped(包装)themupasusual.Herheartbeatfastasshehandedhimthebread.Shespenttherestofthedaydreamingthathewoulddiscoverherkindnessandthankher.Suddenly,thequietoftheafternoonwasbroken.Theshopdoorflewopen,andthemanstormedin.Hisfacewasdarkwithanger.Hethrewthebreaddownhardonthetable.“Iamanarchitect(建筑师)!”heshouted.“Forthepastthreemonths,Ihavebeenworkingonabuildingplan.Idrawinpencil,andIusepiecesofhardbreadaserasers.Itworksbetterthanarubbereraser!Butnow…look.”Hehelduphisdrawing.Ahuge,dirtymarkfromthebutterranacrosstheclean,straightlines.“Youfilledmybreadwithbutter!”heshouted.“Myworkisdamaged(破坏)!”——AdaptedfromWitches’LoavesbyO.Henry31.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintroduce?A．Themeaningofthestory. B．Theendingofthestory.C．Thebackgroundofthestory. D．Thedevelopmentofthestory.32.WhydidMissMarthaputbutterintheman’sbread?A．Tohelpthemaninsecret. B．Tomakefriendswiththeman.C．Toimprovetheman’swork. D．Tomakethebreadlookbetter.33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMissMartha?A．Wealthybutdishonest. B．Kind-heartedbutimpatient.C．Imaginativebutcareless. D．Business-mindedbutcareful.34.What’sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?A．②③①④ B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①35.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromMissMartha’sstory?A．Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.B．Awarmheartcansolveanydifficultproblem.C．Truekindnessalwaysbringsalovelysurprise.D．Greatimaginationhelpspeopleachievetheirdreams.C根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Forhumans,wecommunicateusingwords—English,Chinese,orotherlanguages.ButforAI,theonlylanguageitcanunderstandistokens.AtokenisthesmallestunitofinformationthatAIdealswith.WhenwetalktoAImodelslikeGPTorDeepSeek,theytranslateourwordsintotokensandnumbers.TheAIthenusesthesetokenIDstocompute(计算)andsolveourproblems.Forexample,takethesentence:“Howareyoutoday?”IfwetokenizethissentenceusingtheGPTmodel,wegetfivetokens,includingthecharactersandthepunctuationmark(标点).Then,eachtokengetsitsownIDnumber.

①IfweuseanAImodeltocreateapicture,itusesabout500to1,000tokens.WhenweaskanAIchatbottoexplainthemeaningoftokens,theconversationmayincludeabout2,000words,whichisabout2,500tokens(1token≈0.75EnglishwordsinChatGPT).Thenumberoftokensuseddiffersacrosslanguagesandmodels.

②TokensarenotonlyabridgebetweenusandAI;theyalsoactasaformofmoney.Theyservebothasthebillingunit(计费单位)forlargelanguagemodelprovidersandasthemediumforvalueexchange(交换).Thepictureontherightshowsthecurrenttokenprices(peronemilliontokens)forseveralpopularlargelanguagemodelsonthemarket.suchasGPTandClaude.

③Also,therapidgrowthofAIearlierthisyearpushedtokenusetoanew

peak,especiallyinChina.InMarch2025,China’saveragedailytokenusagewasmorethan140trillion(1trillion=1000billion).Computingpowerisnolongerjustacompanycost—it’snowakeyresourceincompetition.GlobaltechcompanieslikeNvidiaandMicrosofthavealreadyincludedtokensintheirfinancial(财务的)reports.Tokenshavetrulybecomeakeypartoftheglobaleconomy.

④HowitWorks?

Token

TokenID

“How”

{3835}

“are”

{527}

“you”

{389}

“today”

{2644}

“?”

{30}

TokenPricingReference

(APIRates,peronemilliontokens)

Model

InputPrice

OutputPrice

GPT-5.4

$2.50

$15

Claude

$5.2

$25

Opus4.5

TencentHY2.0

$0.65

$1.9

Instruct

Qwen3-max

$0.37

$1.536.WhatdoesanAImodeldofirstwhenwetalktoit?A．Itcomputesthenumbersveryquickly. B．Itsolvesourproblemsdirectly.C．Ittranslatesourwordsintotokensandnumbers. D．Itcreatesabeautifulpictureforus.37.Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence“Withthesenumbers,theAImodelcanbreakdownandunderstandhumanlanguage.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④38.Howdoesthewritershowthattokensactasaformofmoney?A．BylistingthenamesofseveralAIcompanies.B．Byintroducingthefinancialreportsoftechcompanies.C．BypresentingtheactualpricingtableofdifferentAImodels.D．Byexplaininghowcomputingpowerchangesoveralongtime.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peak”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．lowestlevel B．highestpoint C．hiddenrisk D．safetyzone40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ComputingPower:TheKeyResourceinCompetitionB．AIModels:TheKeyPartoftheGlobalEconomyC．AILanguage:TheBridgeBetweenUsandAID．Keywords:TheGlobalKeytotheAIAgeD根据短文内容，从A—E五个句子选择合适句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。Livinginasmartcitymeansyouaresharingdataallthetime.Whenyouwatchavideoonline,thewebsitewillknowwhatyouliketowatch.Whenyouchatwithsomeoneonagameapp,itwillknowwhoyourfriendsare.41____Thiscanmakeyourlifeeasier.Butsometimes,otherscangetyourdataandmisuseit.Thiscanbedangerous.42____Stopappsfromtracking(追踪)you.·43____Alwayschoose“no”.·Sometimes,adspopup.Don’tclickonthem,ortheappmaygetmoreinformationaboutyou.Becarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline.·Whensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest,youshouldtakealookathisorherinformation.Doyouhaveanyfriendsincommon?Wheredotheylive?·Checkyourprivacysettings(隐私设置).44____Thinkbeforescanningyourface.Facialrecognition(人脸识别)canhelptofindoutwhoyouare.Butitisnotalwaysnecessarytousethetechnologyinpublicplacesbecauseitcangiveoutyourpersonalinformation.45____ProvisionsontheCyberProtectionofChildren’sPersonalInformation(《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》)protecttherightsofchildrenundertheageof14.Ifcompanieswanttocollectandusechildren’sinformation,theymustasktheirparentsfirst.A．Lawsaregoodhelpers.B．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.C．Whenyouuseanonlinemap,theappwillknowwhereyouare.D．Whenyoudownloadanapp,itwillaskifitcanuseyourposition.E．Thatway,apersoncan’tseeanythingyoudon’twanthimorhertosee.四、任务型阅读根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。假如你是Jim，作为俱乐部的负责人，要制作一张宣传鼓文化的海报，请根据查找的资料，完成以下海报制作。注意：1-2小题每空不超过三个词；3-5小题每空一词。ThedrumhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Itismuchmorethanamusicalinstrumentbecauseitcarriesdeepspiritualmeaning.Itiseventheorigin(起源)oftheChinesephrase“guwu”,whichmeans“toembolden.”Therearemanyimportantdetailsaboutitsrolesinhistory.EversincethePotteryAgeandtheZhouDynasty,drumswereimportantinfarmingactivities.Ancientcommunitiesusedtheminsacrifices(祭祀)andfieldwork.Peoplebelieveddrumbeatscouldecho(回响，回荡)thunderandbringrainforagoodharvest.Drumsalsoplayedapartinthewar.Inbattles,theloudsoundofdrumscouldtravelveryfar.Ithelpedincreasefearinenemiesandboostthecourageofsoldiers.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,thesoundofdrumsbecameasymbolofcelebrations.Thefolkart,songanddance,festivalgathering,boatracing,liondancewerealltogetherwiththebeatsofdrums.Thedrumsbecameawaytoshowjoy.Today,differentareashavedifferenttypesofdrums.Forexample,theTaipingDrumstandsforpeace,whiletheAnsaiWaistDrumshowstheproudspiritofnorthernfarmers.Kaifenghas“PanDrum”,andLuochuanofShaanxiProvinceisknownforits“BieDrum”.Inaword,Chinesedrumcultureisaclearreflection(反映)ofthesocialstabilityandprosperity(稳定与繁荣).Forthousandsofyears,thesepowerfulbeatsshowtheChinesepeople’sdeephopetolivepeacefullywithhappinessandstrength.CHINESEDRUMMoreThana

46Areflectionofthe

47

.People’shopetolivewith

48

,

49

andstrength.FarmingUsedinsacrificesandlaborforagood

50

.Warincreased

51

inenemiesandboosted

52

ofsoldiers.

53

Usedinfestivals,boatracesandliondancestoshow

54

.

55

TaipingDrum,AnsaiDrum,PanDrum,BieDrum.五、选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，词数不限。dieleafscarereplysleep56.Shefell56____whilewatchingTVlastnight.57.Asthewindblows,more57____falldownontheground.58.Ifyoucan’tattendthemeeting,please58____tohimintime.59.Theherowhosavedtheboywas59____,buthisspiritliveson.60.Themoviewesawlastnightmadeus60____,sowetookataxihome.六、完成句子61.我们依靠太阳获取光和热。We________________thesunforlightandheat.62.他不确定他是否能免费下载这首歌曲。Heisn’tsure________ornothecan________thesongforfree.63.她梦想着开一家只卖二手书的小书店。She________________openingatinybookstorethatonlysellssecond-handbooks.64.跑完30分钟步后，慢走五分钟让你的身体降温放松。Afterfinishingthe30-minuterun,walkslowlyforfiveminutesto________________andrelaxyourbody.65.Mom:Whenwillthemoviestart?Dad:Whatdidyourmomsayjustnow?You:Momasked________themovie________start.七、情景运用66.—______________inADreamoftheRedMansions?—IlikeWangXifengbest.67.—______________attheclassmeetingtoshowourloveforChina?—Goodidea!Ilovesinging.68.—DoyouknowanythingaboutLuXun?—Iknowthat______________.69.—HowdoyouusetheInternet?—Ioften______________.70.—Doyouknow______________yesterday?—Sure.HepracticedKungfu.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。71.

taste

____________________________________________

72.

beinterested,shoot

____________________________________________

73.

pain,yesterday

____________________________________________

74.

prevent,cut

____________________________________________

75.

ask,play

____________________________________________八、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Over2,000yearsago,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)cameintobeing.It’sanancientmedicalsysteminChinatotreatmanydifferent76____(ill).Nowadays,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)is77____(slow)steppingintothisfieldandiswidelyusedasa“superhelper”inmodernhospitals.AIbringsgreatbenefitstoherbalmedicine.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopletocontroltherighttemperatureandtimewhenthey78____(boil)herbs.However,AImachinescannowread79____(doctor)notescorrectlyandboilherbsperfectlyby80____(they),bringinggreatconveniencetopatients.AIalsoplaysamajorroleintongue(舌头)checking.With81____appcalled“WangSheWenShan(望舌问膳)”,userscantakeatonguephotoandreceiveahealthreportwithintwominutes.Atthesametime,it82____(provide)userswithpersonalized(个性化的)dietadviceaccordingtothereport.Peoplewhotryitarehighlysatisfiedwithits83____(amaze)speedandconvenience.What’smore,AIrobotsarehelpingwithmoxibustion(艾灸).Fordoctors,theyareoneofthemostusefulinventions84____theycanfindacupoints(穴位)quicklyandworkwellforalongtime.AlthoughAIisveryuseful,itcannotdoallthejobsinstead85____humandoctors.Itstillfacesmanychallenges.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,itwillsurelyhelpbringTCMtomorepeoplearoundtheworld.九、书面表达86.近来，AI大模型、智能机器人等科技发展正在深刻地改变着我们的世界。你校英文报“YouthVoice”专栏正在组织以“LivingwithTechnology”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，结合自己的生活体验，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的看法。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数90-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。LivingwithTechnologyNowadays,AIandotheradvancedtechnologiesarebringingaboutgreatchangesinourlives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________