河北省沧州市第十四中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北省沧州市第十四中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。InDecember2023,anearthquakehappenedinMountJishiinGansuProvince.Thisdisasterleftmorethan100peopledeadandover500injured.However,thebrave(勇敢的)actionsofa____1____movedandwarmedusdeeply.Atthemomenttheearthquake____2____,themotherwaslyingonthebedandlookingafterherbaby.____3____sherealizedanearthquakewashappening,shepickedupherbabyquicklyandtriedtorushoutofthedoor.____4____,thehousefelldownallofasudden.Theyweretrapped(被困)inside.Themotherwas____5____butshemuststaycalm.Sheheldupthefallenwallswithherbodyand____6____herbabytightlyinherarms.Althoughherhandsandarmswere____7____,shenevergaveupprotectingherbaby.Finally,the____8____arrivedandsavedthemintime.Seeingthem,thefirefighters’eyesallgotwet.Theysaidthemotherwasahero.Indeed,mother’sloveisthe____9____poweronearth.Theywouldliketodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Fromthetouchingstory,wealsolearnthatwecan____10____anydifficultyintheendaslongasourheartsarefilledwithcourageandhope.Naturaldisastersareheartless,butpeopleintheworldhavelove.Inthefaceofdisasters,Chinesepeoplecanalwayspulltogether.1.A．sonB．daughterC．motherD．father2.A．stoppedB．hitC．continuedD．disappeared3.A．UnlessB．IfC．AssoonasD．Eventhough4.A．HardlyB．UnluckilyC．ThankfullyD．Finally5.A．scaredB．relaxedC．activeD．confused6.A．shookB．huggedC．beatD．called7.A．wavingB．burningC．attackingD．bleeding8.A．villagersB．soldiersC．doctorsD．firefighters9.A．greatestB．weakestC．quickestD．deepest10.A．takebackB．giveupC．handoutD．getover二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Readingisoneofthebesthabitsforteenagers.Ihavekeptthishabit____11____Iwasalittlekid.Mymotheralwaysbuysdifferentkindsofbooksforme.Thesebookshelpmebecomeathoughtful____12____(read).Sofar,I____13____(collect)over300books.I____14____(donate)somepicturebookstoacharitylastyear.Theworkerstherethankedme____15____(warm).IdidthatbecauseIhopedmoreteenagerswouldfallinlove____16____reading.Iwishreadingcouldbring____17____(they)joyandgrowth.Lastweek,ourclassheldareadingsharingmeeting.Iwasthe____18____(five)studenttosharemyfeelings.Itoldmyclassmatesthatagoodbookislike____19____wiseteacher.Itmakesuswilling____20____(learn)newthings.Itmaynotmakeusbea____21____(success)person,butitalwaysguidesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.Ifwesticktoreading,we____22____(get)morethanweexpect.Wecanget____23____(practice)skillsandnewknowledge.Wecaneven____24____(lock)manysecretsoftheworld.Inaword,readingisnotonlyahabit,____25____alsoalifelongtreasure.Weshouldnevergiveupsuchagoodhabit.三、阅读理解AEnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byCayitam

»April30th,2025,8:47amHellothere,I’mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou’vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.Cayitam

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Joined:April30th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byLinguaSpark»May4th,2025,5:25pmHi,Cayitam!I’drecommend

Sapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind

byYuvalNoahHarari.It’safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday’smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust“stories”weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!LinguaSpark

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Joined:May4th,2025,5:25pm根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。26.What’sthepurposeofCayitam’spost?A．Toprepareforahistoryexam.B．Tobuyahistorybookonline.C．Toshowtheimportanceofhistory.D．Tofindahistorybooktoread.27.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?A．Heisaskingsomequestions.B．Heisteachingahistorylesson.C．Heistellingthestoryofhumans.D．Heisintroducingahistorybook.28.AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight________.A．findthebookdifficulttounderstandB．dislikethequestionsinthebookC．haveanewunderstandingofhistoryD．doubtthehistoricalturningpointsBZaraLachlan,aged21,fromtheUnitedKingdom,becamethefirstwomanandtheyoungestpersontorow(划船)frommainlandEuropetomainlandSouthAmericawithnooneelsetohelpher.ZarasetoffinaspecialrowingboatfromPortugalonOctober27.ShecompletedtheAtlantic(大西洋)crossinginjustover97days.OnFebruary1,shearrivedinFrenchGuiana.“NobodyknewIwascomingin,”shesaid.“ButIgotclapped(鼓掌)bylotsoffishermenfromBrazil.”Zarafacedmanychallengesalongtheway.Ahighwindturnedherboatover.Shehurtherarmandbrokeafinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.Andonetime,shewashitbyaflyingfish.Butthereweremanybrightthings,too.ForZara,thetripwasachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.“Thesunrisesandnightskieswerereallyexciting,”shesaid.“Thetripgavememanymemories.Theywillstaywithmeforlife.”“Itookonabigchallengeandwon,”Zarasaid.“Ihopemyeffortwillinspireotherstochallengethemselves.”根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。29.WheredidZaraarriveonFebruary1?A．IntheUK.B．InPortugal.C．InFrenchGuiana.D．InBrazil.30.WhatdidZarafindexcitingduringthejourney?A．Theflyingfish.B．Thenightskies.C．Thehighwind.D．Thelargeship.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZara?A．Strong-willed.B．Honest.C．Warm-hearted.D．Humorous.CScientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary,thoughmostofthetime,beesdon’tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer,somescientistsusedsmallcodes(编码)called“AprilTags”totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes(二维码).Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow,evenwithoutenoughlight,andtheydon’thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors(传感器)on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer,theyfollowedmorethan32,000beesinsixhives(蜂房).Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive,thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial“dances”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial“dances”.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。32.Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary?A．5kilometers.B．10kilometers.C．15kilometers.D．20kilometers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“track”probablymean?A．followB．feedC．protectD．add34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees.B．Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C．Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours.D．Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.35.Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful?A．Studentsgoodatmath.B．StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C．Studentsgoodatdancing.D．Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.D13-year-oldSarahsitsinheryard,layingoutherhandmadecrafts(手工制品)onthetable.Therearebaskets,flowerpots,andclothbags—allmadefromrecycled(可回收利用的)materials.Theyarenotjustcreativeobjects;they’repartofSarah’sprojecttomakeagreenercommunity.Twoyearsago,Sarahwouldpassbyaparknearherhouseeverydayafterschool.Plasticbottles,emptycans,andbrokentoyslitteredtheroadside.Seeingthis,Sarahfeltsad.Oneafternoon,Sarahnoticedsomekidssellingorangejuiceatthepark.Peoplestoppedtobuyit.ThatwaswhenSarahgotanidea.“Mom,whatifwesellhandmadecrafts?”sheaskedexcitedlythatevening.“Thenwecanbuytreesforourneighborhoodwiththemoney!”Withhermom’shelp,Sarahstartedmakingcraftswithgreatinterest,usingoldboxes,plasticbottlesandemptycans.Everydayafterschool,shesatinheryard,waitingforcustomers.Atfirst,noonecame.Sarahfeltdown,butshedidn’tgiveup.Later,peoplebegantostopby.Akindwomanboughtaclothbag,sayingitwasperfectforshopping.Kidslikedtheflowerpots,andoneboyevenaskedSarahtomakehimaspecialbasketforhistoys.Bytheendofthefirstmonth,Sarahhadmade$150!Shebought30smalltrees.Togetherwithherparents,theyplantedthetreesaroundtheparkandalongthesidewalks.Now,theneighborhoodlooksnicer,andthebirdshavemoreplacestorest.Saraheventeachesherfriendshowtomakeeco-friendly(环保的)craftsafterschool.Theyorganizesaleseverymonthtoraisemoneyfornewprojectslikebirdfeeders.Thisyear,Sarahsharedherstoryatalocalcommunityevent.“Makingagreenercommunityisimportant,”shesaidproudly.“Ifeveryonehelpsalittle,wecanmakeourlifebetter.”Shebelievesthatnoeffortistoosmallwhenitcomestocaringfortheenvironment.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。36.WhatdidSarahselltomakemoney?A．Smalltrees.B．Orangejuice.C．Plasticbottles.D．Handmadecrafts.37.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．sad;sharingherstoryB．afraid;feedingbirdsC．bored;caringfornatureD．nervous;recyclingoldboxes38.WhatcanyoulearnfromSarah’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Doingisbetterthansaying.B．Greathopesmakegreatman.C．Thefirststepistheonlydifficulty.D．Smallactionscanmakeadifference.39.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A．Kindandhonest.B．Creativeandhelpful.C．Strictandfriendly.D．Quietandhard-working.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGirl’sDreamJobB．ACommunityParkC．AGirl’sGreenProjectD．AnEco-friendlyHabit四、任务型阅读阅读短文，回答下列问题。HaveyoueverheardoftheJumaRiver?ItisabeautifulriverinnorthernChina.ItrunsthroughHebeiProvinceandBeijing.TheriverstartsfromLaiyuaninHebeiandis254kilometerslong.Thename“Juma”hasaninterestingstory.IntheHanDynasty(汉代),theriverwascalled“Juma”.Itmeans“bighorse”,becausethewaterranfastlikeabigrunninghorse.Later,intheWesternJinDynasty,aheronamedLiuKunfoughtandwonabigbattle(战役)there.Peoplethenchangedthenameto“Juma(拒马)”,meaning“stoppinghorses”,torememberhisvictory.TheJumaRiverisspecialbecauseitneverfreezes(结冰)inwinter.Thewatercomesfromalargespring(泉),andthetemperaturestaysaround7°Callyear.ItisalsooneofthecleanestriversinnorthernChina.ThemostfamouspartoftheriveristheYesanpoScenicArea(野三坡风景区)inHebei.Manyvisitorsgotheretoenjoythebeautifulviews.Therearehighmountains,clearwater,anddeepvalleys.Peoplecallit“LittleGuilinintheNorth”becauseitlookslikefamousGuilininsouthernChina.Visitorscandomanyfunactivitiesalongtheriver.Theycangoboating,takeabambooraft(竹筏),orwalkacrosslongglassbridges.Insummer,peopleliketoplayinthecoolwater.Inautumn,themountainsturnredandyellow,makingtheviewevenmorebeautiful.TheJumaRiverisnotjustariver.Itisaplaceofnaturalbeautyandhistory.Ifyoulovenature,youwillsurelyenjoythetriptotheJumaRiver.41.HowlongistheJumaRiver?41.________42.Whatdoestheriver’snameJumameanintheHanDynasty?42.________43.Whydoesn’ttheJumaRiverfreezeinwinter?43.________44.WhatisthemostfamouspartoftheJumaRiver?44.________45.IfyouhaveachancetovisittheJumaRiver,whichactivitydoyouwanttotrythere?Why?45.________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(TodayisMonday,HelenandSusanaretalkingintheirclassroom.)Helen:Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’tanswer.____46____Susan:Sorry,IwaswatchingNeZha2inthecinema.____47____Helen:No,Ihaven’t.ButIheardit’sverypopular.Susan:Yeah.Peopleloveitbecauseeveryonecangetsomethingspecialfromthemovie.Helen:____48____Susan:Ihavelearnedfromitthatweshouldnevergiveup.Helen:Soundsinteresting.Ihopetoseeitassoonaspossible.Bytheway,ourgroupwillvolunteerintheparkthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Susan:I’dloveto.Whatwillwedo?Helen:____49____Susan:That’sgood.Abeautifulenvironmentwillbringpeoplemorehappiness.____50____Helen:Let’smeetateighto’clockattheschoolgate.Susan:Ican’twait.六、书面表达51.假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以“MySchool-yearJourney”为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历。根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿，要求：（1）短文必须包含任意两个方面的所有提示内容，并适当拓展；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右（格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Thepastschoolyearhasbeenacolorfuljourneyforme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________