湖南永州市第八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题

湖南永州市第八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题1、试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。2、请在答题卡上写好姓名、准考证号。3、选择题请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。4、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。5、所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ⅰ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AViator,atripadvisorcompany,offersavarietyoftourismprogramsnearLondon.Thefollowingaresomeofitsprograms.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游览)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)WhileinLondon,youcanaddthemomentofenjoyingBritishtraditiontoanafternoonteacruise.YoucanhaveauniquediningexperiencewithfamilyandfriendsontheThamesRiver.AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesandsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandtheLondonEye.LowestPrice:$57.7Duration:1.5hoursKid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithpre-bookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.YoucanenjoyavisittotheCrownJewels,red-uniformedBeefeaters,andastopattheBeastsoftheRoyalMenagerie.LowestPrice:$309.35Duration:6hoursWalkingTour(Aug.22)Thisaction-packedwalkingtourcoversLondon’stwomosthistoricareas:theCityofLondonandWestminster.Seemorethan30sights,includingtheTowerofLondon,BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandsoon.LowestPrice:$19.35Duration:5hoursNightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)YouwillseeadifferentsideofLondononanopen-topbustourthatdiscoversthebestofthecity’sChristmaslights.SittingonthetopdeckgivesyouoverallviewsofEngland’scapital,includingtopattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandSt.Paul’sCathedral.LowestPrice:$30.97Duration:2hours1.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyduringtheKid-FriendlyPrivateTour?A.Freshlypreparedcakes. B.Christmaslights.C.ACruiseexperience. D.Interestingstories.2.HowlongdoestheWalkingTourlast?A.1.5hours. B.2hours. C.5hours. D.6hours.3.Whichofthefourprogramsstartsthelatest?A.WalkingTour.B.Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour.C.NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights.D.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea.BPyrography(烫画)isakindofartforminChina.Itisdonebyusingahotmetal(金属)toolandburningwoodorothersurfaces(表面).ZhangDonghai,a63-year-oldmanfromJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,hasbeenpractisingpyrographyformorethan40years.Zhangbegantolearnpyrographywhenhewas20yearsold.Helearneditallbyhimself.After20yearsintoit,ZhangstartedtomakepyrographsonXuanpaper.HesaidthatitisverydifficulttomastertheskillsformakingpyrographsonXuanpaper.“Imustcarefullycontrolthetemperatureoftheelectricsolderingiron(电烙铁)andthespeedoftouchingdownthesolderingironontothepapersoastoavoidleavingholesinthepaper.”Zhangsaid.“MakingpyrographsonXuanpaperrequireslotsoftimeandgreatpatience.”ManypeoplewanttolearnpyrographyfromZhang,andZhangishappytotrainfutureinheritors(继承人)oftheancientart.“Iprefertotrainadultsbecauseelectricsolderingironsaredangeroustochildren.”Zhanghascreatedinnovative(创新的)pyrographsbyconnectingtheartformwiththeskillsoftraditionalChinesebird-and-flowerpaintings.“Pyrographyisakindofvaluabletraditionalculturalskill.Iwillcontinuetolookfornewinnovationstomakemorepyrographsanddomybesttopassontheartformtotheyoung,”Zhangsaid.4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Whatpyrographyis. B.Thestartofpyrography.C.Zhang’sartcollection, D.WhotaughtZhangpyrography.5.Whenhewas40,Zhangstartedto________.A.learntraditionalChinesepainting B.makepyrographsonXuanpaperC.traininheritorsofpyrography D.createpyrographshimself6.WhichisZhang’sinnovationinmakingpyrographs?A.Usingcolourfulpaper. B.Makingpyrographsonflowers.C.Creatingpyrographsofanimals. D.UsingtraditionalChinesepaintingskills.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anartistofpyrography B.AforeignartformC.Thereturnofpyrographyart D.ThecreatorsofpyrographyCDoyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakMandarin(普通话),somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中国语言资源保护工程)afewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclips(音频)andover5millionvideos.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languagefaithfullyshowsthehistory,thebeliefsandthebiases(偏见)ofanarea,hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcernsofthedisappearingofdialects,“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Meanwhile,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,”hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?“Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,”saidCaoZhiyun,chiefexpertontheproject.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.ToteachpeopleMandarin. B.Toprotectdialects.C.Todeveloppeople’sspeakingskills. D.Toshowwaysoftalking.9.Howmanyaudioclipsarecollectedinthisproject?A.103. B.1,712. C.5million. D.Over5.6million.10.WhatisthesituationofWudialectaccordingtoZhangHongming?A.Itisindangerofdisappearance.B.ItiswidelyspokeninSuzhou.C.Ithasmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.D.Itistaughtinmorethan350universities.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Chinaonlinelanguageresourcelibrary.B.CaoZhiyun,chiefexpertontheproject.C.TheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject.D.ZhangHongming,ascholarofChinesedialectprotection.DShynessequalslosingopportunities,lesspleasureandfewersocialconnections,buttherearewaystomakeitathingofthepast.WhenIwasfifteen,Iwasshy.Irememberanattractivegirltryingtotalkwithme.Myshynessmademefocusonmeinsteadofher.IheardmyownvoicebutnothersandIthoughtaboutwhatIwastryingtosayinsteadofwhatshewastryingtosay.Toovercomeshynessyouneedtolearntorelax.Thisgivesyouthespacetopracticecertainconversationalskills.Relaxedsocializing(社交)issopleasurable.Tostartreducingyourownshyness,Iwantyoutoabsorbthefollowingtipsandideasandstarttoputthemintopractice.Focusyourattentionawayfromyourself.Noticewhatotherpeoplearewearingandmakeamentalnote,listentotheirconversation,imaginewheretheymightlive,andmakeapointofrememberingnames.Notonlydoesthisgiveyoumoretotalkabout,italsoreducessocialanxiety,leavingyoufeelingcalmer.Askpeopleopenquestions.Manypeopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandwillfindyouinterestingifyoufindtheminteresting.Askquestionsthatrequiremorethana“yes”or“no”responsesuchas“Whatdoyoulikeaboutthisplace?’ratherthan“Doyoulikethisplace?”Oncetheyhaveanswered,youcanuseadd-on(追加)questionsconnectedwiththefirstsuchas“Whatotherplacesdoyoulikeinthiscity?”Nextyoucanexpressyourviews.Thisisagreatwaytogettheconversationgoing.NowIlovemeetingnewpeopleandsuspectthatmycurrentsocialconfidencewouldbeunrecognizabletomyfifteen-year-oldself.12.Theauthordidn’tpayattentiontowhatthegirlwassayingbecause.A.hervoicewasverylowB.hewasshyandnervousC.hewasattractedbyherappearanceD.hewasn’tinterestedinhertopic13.Togetridofyourshyness,youshould.A.paymuchattentiontoyourselfB.findabeautifulgirltotalkwithC.learntotalktoothersinarelaxedwayD.askpeoplesomeinterestingquestions14.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.peoplewillnoticeourappearanceifwefocusontheirlooksB.shypeoplewillhavenofriendsunlesstheychangethemselvesC.shypeoplemaysufferagreatdealandmaybelesshappyD.girlsliketoshowofftheirvoicesinfrontofboys15.Whichofthefollowingquestionswilltheauthorprobablyadviseustoask?A.Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?B.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?C.Doyouthinkhewillpasstheexam?D.WhydoyoufindthatEnglishishardtolearn?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdjust(适应)toaNewSchoolSchoolisaplacewhereachildlearnstosucceed.___16___Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,ortheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.___17___PreparingfortheFirstDayStartyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight’ssleep.Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumayfeel.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and11yearsold.Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyousetasideenoughtimeinthemorningtogettoschool.___18___Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.___19___Takepartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikesportsorchess.Thiswillgetyouintosmallgroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.___20___Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A.MakingFriendsB.Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.C.Youdon’twanttorushintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.D.Findoutwhereyourclassroomis,aswellasotherimportantplaces.E.Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivities.F.Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjusttoitandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.G.Goshoppingforyoursupplies(日用品)andmakesureyouhavethemallreadytotaketoschool.Ⅱ.语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13,IclimbedmyfirsthighmountainnearwhereIliveinSurrey,BritishColumbia.Iwasoverweightatthetimeand____21____whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe____22____ofovercomingsomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100mountains.Twoyearsago,on30December,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Itwasabout-10℃.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthe____23____ofuscontinuedontogether.Beforethefinalpushtothetop,myfacefelt____24____itwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedto____25____,butMelandIwentahead.Aswewenthigher,itbecamemoredifficulttoclimbon.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettall.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Iwas____26____thatIwassafe,soIputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardasound,andawholepieceof____27____brokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackwards.IcouldhearMelcallingmy____28____asIwasrollingdownthemountain.Afterafew____29____,IfoundI’dfallen50feet.ThenItookasurveyofmybodytosee_____30_____Iwashurt,startingwithmyhead,thenmyneckandarms.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromahugepaininmyleft_____31_____andcouldn’tmove.Ishoutedforhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwastakentoa_____32_____whereIstayedforfourdays.Thedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforemylegwaswellagain,butIstartedclimbingagainhalfayearlater.Thefallhasmadememorecareful.Buttheexperiencealsomademe_____33_____asaperson.Sincethe_____34_____,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall_____35_____mefromdoingmyfavoritething.21.A.outoftime B.outofbreath C.outoftrouble D.outofdanger22.A.luck B.importance C.challenge D.responsibility23.A.two B.three C.four D.five24.A.asif B.sothat C.eventhough D.assoonas25.A.gettogether B.pulltogether C.turnback D.setout26.A.sure B.lucky C.worried D.nervous27.A.rock B.land C.wood D.ice28.A.number B.name C.friend D.heart29.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days30.A.when B.why C.how D.where31.A.hand B.arm C.foot D.leg32.A.camp B.hospital C.house D.mountain33.A.act B.go C.grow D.feel34.A.fight B.race C.game D.accident35.A.stop B.protect C.save D.free第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’veallheardthatlaughteristhe___36___(good)medicine,andit’strue.Laughtermakesyoufeelbetterandit’salsogood___37___yourrelationships.Laughterbringspeoplecloser,andisa___38___(power)toolformakingyourelaxwhenfeelingsarerunninghigh.Whetherwithyourfriendsandfamily,orco-workers,youcanlearntousehumor___39___(solve)disagreements,lowereveryone’sstresslevel