2025年下半年广东佛山全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年广东佛山全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atapostoffice.D.Atabank.2.A.Themanisaskingfordirections.B.Thewomanisatourist.C.Theyarelookingforalostdog.D.Themanisofferingtohelpthewoman.3.A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.D.60minutes.4.A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Shehastoworkovertime.D.Shepreferstostayathome.5.A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.6.A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisofpoorquality.C.Itdoesn'tfitwell.D.Itisthewrongcolor.7.A.Hewillgototheparty.B.Hehastofinishareport.C.Hedoesn'tlikeparties.D.Hewillvisithisparents.8.A.Theweatherforecastisusuallywrong.B.Itwillrainheavilytomorrow.C.Themanshouldtakeanumbrella.D.Themandoesn'tneedanumbrella.9.A.Sheisanengineer.B.Sheisamanager.C.Sheisadesigner.D.Sheisaprogrammer.10.A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Tocomplainabouttheservice.C.Tocancelareservation.D.Toaskforamorningcall.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.11.A.Toapplyforacreditcard.B.Toopenasavingsaccount.C.Totransfermoney.D.Tocashacheck.12.A.HisIDcardandautilitybill.B.Hispassportandadrivinglicense.C.HisIDcardandhispassport.D.Autilitybillandhisdrivinglicense.13.A.2%.B.3%.C.4%.D.5%.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.14.A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.C.Thebenefitsofreadingextensively.D.Theevolutionofdigitallibraries.15.A.Itimprovescognitivefunctions.B.Ithelpsinfindingabetterjob.C.Itmakestravelingeasier.D.Itallowspeopletounderstanddifferentcultures.16.A.Theyarelesslikelytodevelopdementia.B.Theyhavebettermemorycapacity.C.Theyareusuallymoreextroverted.D.Theytendtolearnfaster.17.A.Byforcingthemtomemorizevocabulary.B.Bywatchingforeignmovieswithsubtitles.C.Byimmersingtheminabilingualenvironment.D.Bysendingthemtolanguageschools.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.18.A.Shelostherluggage.B.Herflightwasdelayed.C.Shemissedherconnectingflight.D.Herticketwasoverbooked.19.A.Badweatherconditions.B.Mechanicalproblems.C.Airtrafficcontrol.D.Latearrivalofthecrew.20.A.Afreemealvoucher.B.Ahotelroomforthenight.C.Arefundoftheticketprice.D.Anupgradetofirstclass.21.A.Earlytomorrowmorning.B.Latetonight.C.Intwohours.D.Tomorrowafternoon.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.22.A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.B.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernfarming.C.Thedevelopmentofverticalfarming.D.Thedeclineoftraditionalfarmingmethods.23.A.Itrequiresalotofwater.B.Ittakesuptoomuchspace.C.Itishighlydependentonweather.D.Itusesharmfulpesticides.24.A.ByusingLEDlightsandhydroponics.B.Bygeneticallymodifyingcrops.C.Byusingmorechemicalfertilizers.D.Byexpandingfarminglandvertically.25.A.Itisnotcost-effectiveyet.B.Itcannotgrowcertaintypesofcrops.C.Itrequirestoomuchmanuallabor.D.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Theconceptofthe"smartcity"hasevolvedfromafuturisticvisiontoatangiblerealityinmanypartsoftheworld.Atitscore,asmartcityutilizesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT)toenhancethequalityandperformanceofurbanservices.Thisintegrationaimstoreduceresourceconsumption,26costs,andimprovetheoverallwell-beingofitscitizens.However,thetransition27asmartcityisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneoftheprimary28isthedigitaldivide.Whilemanyurbanresidentsenjoy29accesstohigh-speedinternetanddigitaldevices,asignificantportionofthepopulationisleft30.Theseindividualsoften31theelderly,low-incomefamilies,andmarginalizedgroups.Ifsmartcityinitiatives32heavilyondigitalplatformsforpublicservicessuchashealthcare,transportation,andgovernment33,thosewithoutaccesswillbefurther34.Anothercriticalissueisdataprivacyandsecurity.Smartcitiesrelyonavast35ofsensorsandcamerastocollectdatainrealtime.This36collectionofdata,rangingfromtrafficpatternstopersonalhealthrecords,37alucrativetargetforcybercriminals.Asingle38inthecity'snetworkcouldcompromisethepersonalinformationofmillionsofresidents,leadingtosevere39consequences.Therefore,40robustcybersecurityinfrastructureisnotjustanoptionbutanecessity.Furthermore,the41ofimplementingsmartcitytechnologiescanbeastronomical.Upgrading42infrastructure,installingsensors,anddevelopingthenecessarysoftwarerequiresubstantial43investments.Manymunicipalitiesstruggleto44thefunds,oftenhavingtochoosebetweensmartcityprojectsandotheressentialpublicservices.45partnershipsbetweenthepublicandprivatesectorshaveemergedasapotentialsolution,thoughtheycomewiththeirownsetofregulatorychallenges.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsofsmartcitiesareundeniable.Thekeyliesinaninclusiveapproachthataddressesthedigitaldivide,ensuresdataprivacy,andsecuressustainablefunding.Bydoingso,citiescantrulybecomesmarterandmoreequitableforall.26.A.cutB.wasteC.increaseD.maintain27.A.fromB.intoC.towardsD.for28.A.advantagesB.featuresC.obstaclesD.benefits29.A.limitedB.seamlessC.restrictedD.denied30.A.behindB.aloneC.outD.over31.A.consistofB.compriseC.includeD.contain32.A.dependB.relyC.countD.lean33.A.servicesB.goodsC.productsD.items34.A.advantagedB.disabledC.disadvantagedD.enabled35.A.amountB.numberC.sumD.deal36.A.massiveB.smallC.insignificantD.slight37.A.posesB.presentsC.offersD.provides38.A.breakdownB.breachC.breakthroughD.bridge39.A.positiveB.beneficialC.financialD.negative40.A.establishingB.demolishingC.ignoringD.neglecting41.A.costB.profitC.benefitD.saving42.A.existingB.newC.modernD.advanced43.A.mentalB.physicalC.financialD.emotional44.A.saveB.secureC.wasteD.lose45.A.Public-privateB.Private-privateC.Public-publicD.Government-governmentSectionIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)PartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Thedebateoverremoteworkversusin-officeworkhasdominatedcorporatediscussionsforthepastfewyears.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitoffersunparalleledflexibility,allowingemployeestobalancetheirpersonalandprofessionallivesmoreeffectively.Withoutthedailycommute,workersreclaimhoursoftheirday,leadingtoreducedstressandincreasedproductivity.Furthermore,companiescansavesignificantlyonoverheadcostssuchasofficespaceandutilities.However,criticsoftheremoteworkmodelpointtotheerosionofcompanycultureandthelackofspontaneouscollaboration.Inaphysicaloffice,employeescaneasilybounceideasoffoneanother,leadingtoorganicinnovation.The"watercooler"conversations,thoughseeminglytrivial,buildcamaraderieandfosterasenseofbelonging.Whenworkingfromhome,theseinteractionsareoftenreplacedbyscheduledvideocalls,whichcanfeeltransactionalandrigid.Moreover,theboundarybetweenworkandhomelifecanblur.Manyremoteworkersreportfeelingpressuretobe"alwayson,"answeringemailslateatnightoronweekends.Thisinabilitytodisconnectcaneventuallyleadtoburnout,negatingtheinitialmentalhealthbenefitsofworkingfromhome.Ahybridmodel,combiningbothremoteandin-officework,hasemergedasapotentialcompromise.Itallowsemployeestoenjoytheflexibilityofworkingfromhomewhilemaintainingaphysicalpresenceintheofficeforcollaborationandteam-building.Findingtherightbalanceiscrucial,asthefutureofworkcontinuestoevolve.46.Whatisthemainadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Increasedcollaboration.B.Reducedoverheadcostsforemployees.C.Betterwork-lifebalanceandlesscommuting.D.Morespontaneousinnovation.47.Accordingtothecritics,whatisanegativeconsequenceofremotework?A.Higheroverheadcostsforcompanies.B.Increaseddailycommutes.C.Thelossofspontaneouscollaborationandcompanyculture.D.Adecreaseinscheduledvideocalls.48.Theword"burnout"inparagraph3mostlikelymeans:A.Afirehazardintheoffice.B.Physicalexhaustionfromcommuting.C.Astateofemotionalorphysicalexhaustionfromprolongedstress.D.Thefeelingofbeingdisconnectedfromtechnology.49.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthehybridworkmodel?A.Highlycritical.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.C.Completelyindifferent.D.Stronglyopposed.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Remoteworkcompletelyeliminatesstress.B.The"watercooler"conversationsareimportantforcompanyculture.C.Companiesnolongerneedphysicalofficespaces.D.Remoteworkersneveransweremailsonweekends.Text2Verticalfarmingisaninnovativeagriculturalpracticethatinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenintegratedintocontrolled-environmentagriculture.Itaimstooptimizeplantgrowthandmaximizecropyieldpersquaremeterofland.ByusingadvancedtechnologiessuchasLEDlighting,climatecontrolsystems,andhydroponics,verticalfarmscanproducefoodyear-round,regardlessofexternalweatherconditions.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofverticalfarmingisitspotentialtoaddressthegrowingglobalfoodcrisis.Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestorise,arablelandisbecomingincreasinglyscarce.Verticalfarmscanbeestablishedinurbancenters,bringingfoodproductionclosertoconsumersandreducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Additionally,thesefarmsuseupto90%lesswaterthantraditionalfarmingmethods,aswaterisrecycledwithintheclosed-loopsystem.However,thetechnologyisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theinitialsetupcostforaverticalfarmisexceptionallyhigh.TheenergyrequiredtopowertheLEDlightsandclimatecontrolsystemsisalsosubstantial,whichcanmaketheproducemoreexpensivethantraditionallygrowncrops.Furthermore,notallcropsaresuitableforverticalfarming;leafygreensandherbsthriveintheseenvironments,butstaplecropslikewheatandricearecurrentlynotviableduetospaceandenergyconstraints.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofverticalfarminglookspromising.Astechnologyadvancesandenergycostsdecrease,verticalfarmingcouldbecomeacrucialcomponentofglobalfoodsecurity.Researchersarecurrentlyexploringtheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,tomakethesefarmsmoresustainableandeconomicallyviable.51.Whatistheprimarygoalofverticalfarmingasdescribedinthetext?A.Toreplacetraditionalfarmingentirely.B.Tooptimizeplantgrowthandmaximizeyieldpersquaremeter.C.Togrowstaplecropslikewheatandrice.D.ToreducethecostofLEDlighting.52.Howdoesverticalfarmingreducethecarbonfootprint?A.Byusingmorechemicalfertilizers.B.Byestablishingfarmsinruralareas.C.Bybringingfoodproductionclosertoconsumers.D.Bygrowingcropsonlyinspecificseasons.53.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofverticalfarming?A.Itusestoomuchwater.B.Itisdependentonexternalweatherconditions.C.Theinitialsetupcostisveryhigh.D.Itcaneasilygrowstaplecropslikewheat.54.Whyarestaplecropsnotviableforverticalfarmingcurrently?A.Theyrequiretoomuchspaceandenergy.B.TheycannotbegrownunderLEDlights.C.Theyarenotprofitableforconsumers.D.Theydonotrecyclewaterwell.55.Whatistheoveralloutlookforverticalfarmingaccordingtothetext?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalagriculture.B.Itisunlikelytoeverbeprofitable.C.Ithaspotentialdespitecurrentchallenges.D.Itreliessolelyonfossilfuelsforenergy.Text3Theconceptof"boredom"hashistoricallybeenviewedinanegativelight,oftenassociatedwithapathy,restlessness,andalackofproductivity.Parentsandeducatorsalikehavelongfearedthatboredchildrenwillinevitablyturntomischieforunderachieve.Consequently,modernsocietyhasdevelopedanarrayoftoolsandtechnologiesdesignedtokeepusconstantlystimulated,fromsmartphonestoendlessstreamingservices.However,recentpsychologicalresearchsuggeststhatboredommayactuallyplayacrucialroleinhumancreativityandwell-being.Whenthebrainisnotexternallystimulatedbyaconstantstreamofinformationorentertainment,itbeginstowander.Thismind-wanderingstate,alsoknownasthe"defaultmode"ofthebrain,allowsforintrospection,memoryconsolidation,andthegenerationofnovelideas.Itisduringthesequietmomentsofboredomthatourbrainssubconsciouslyconnectdisparatepiecesofinformation,leadingtocreativebreakthroughs.Moreover,boredomcanserveasapowerfulmotivationalsignal.Ittellsusthatwhatwearecurrentlydoinglacksmeaningorstimulation,promptingustoseeknewgoals,explorenewinterests,orchangeourcircumstances.Withoutthediscomfortofboredom,wemightremainstuckinunfulfillingroutines,neverpushingourselvestoachievemore.Thechallengeintoday'shyper-connectedworldistoallowourselvesandourchildrenthespacetobebored.Insteadofimmediatelyreachingforadigitaldevicetoalleviatetheslightesthintofboredom,weshouldlearntoembraceit.Takingawalkwithoutheadphones,sittinginawaitingroomwithoutasmartphone,orsimplystaringoutofawindowcanprovidethebrainwiththenecessarydowntimetorechargeandfostercreativity.56.Howhasmodernsocietytraditionallyviewedboredom?A.Asasourceofcreativity.B.Asanegativeandunproductivestate.C.Asanecessarypartofchildhood.D.Asamotivationaltoolforadults.57.Whathappenswhenthebrainisnotconstantlystimulated?A.Itbecomesdamagedovertime.B.Itentersa"defaultmode"thatfosterscreativity.C.Itlosestheabilitytofocusontasks.D.Itreliesheavilyonexternalinformation.58.Accordingtothetext,howcanboredombeamotivationalsignal?A.Itforcespeopletoworkharderattheircurrentjobs.B.Itindicatesthatanactivitylacksmeaning,promptingasearchfornewgoals.C.Itencouragespeopletousedigitaldevicesmoreoften.D.Ithelpspeopletosleepbetteratnight.59.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendinthefinalparagraph?A.Usingdigitaldevicestocombatboredom.B.Keepingchildrenconstantlystimulated.C.Embracingboredomandgivingthebraindowntime.D.Avoidingquietmomentsatallcosts.60.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Boredomisacompletelyoutdatedconcept.B.Technologyistheonlywaytocureboredom.C.Boredomhashiddenbenefitsforcreativityandmotivation.D.Childrenshouldbeprotectedfromfeelingbored.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistA-F.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneedtouse.Text461.____________Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasseenexponentialgrowthoverthelastdecade.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andFiverrhaverevolutionizedthewaypeoplework,offeringaflexiblealternativetothetraditional9-to-5employmentmodel.Thisshiftisnotmerelyapassingtrendbutafundamentalchangeinthegloballabormarket,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandchangingworkerpreferences.62.____________Formany,theappealofthegigeconomyliesinitsunparalleledflexibility.Gigworkershavetheautonomytochoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Thisfreedomisparticularlyattractivetostudents,parents,andindividualswhoneedtobalanceworkwithotherresponsibilities.Furthermore,itallowspeopletomonetizetheirspecificskills,turninghobbiesorsidepassionsintoviableincomestreams.Thebarriertoentryisgenerallylow,makingitaccessibletoawidedemographic.63.____________Despiteitsallure,thegigeconomyhasadarkside.Themostglaringissueisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefits.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtopaidsickleave,healthinsurance,orretirementplans.Thisleavesthemvulnerableduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencies.Additionally,theincomecanbehighlyirregular,makingfinancialplanningasignificantchallengeformany.64.____________Theriseofthegigeconomyhasprofoundimplicationsfortraditionalbusinesses.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtofreelancerstocutcostsandscaletheirworkforceupordownbasedondemand.Whilethisoffersbusinessesacompetitiveedge,itcreatesahighlyprecariousenvironmentforworkers.Employersarealsograpplingwiththechallengeofbuildingacohesivecompanyculturewhenasignificantportionoftheirworkforceistransientandremote.65.____________Lookingahead,thegigeconomyispoisedtocontinueitsexpansion,butitwilllikelyfaceincreasedregulatoryscrutiny.Governmentsworldwidearedebatinghowtoprotectgigworkerswithoutstiflinginnovation.Proposalsincludecreatinganewcategoryofworkerthatofferssomebenefitswithoutfullemploymentstatus.Asthelinesbetweenemployeeandentrepreneurcontinuetoblur,societywillneedtorethinkitsapproachtolaborlaws,socialsafetynets,andtheverydefinitionofa"job."A.TheDrawbacksofGigWorkB.TheFutureandRegulationoftheGigEconomyC.TheFlexibilityandAppealofGigWorkD.TheImpactonTraditionalBusinessesE.TheDefinitionoftheGigEconomyF.TheGrowthandDriversoftheGigEconomySectionIVWriting(40minutes)PartADirections:Youareplanningtoorganizeacharitybooksaletoraisefundsforalocalorphanage.Writeanemailtoyourclassmatestoinvitethemtoparticipate.Youshouldincludethefollowinginformation:1.Thetimeandlocationofthebooksale.2.Whatkindofbooksareneeded.3.Howthefundswillbeused.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout160wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Somepeoplebelievethatthewidespreaduseofartificialintelligence(AI)willleadtomassivejoblosses,whileothersarguethatitwillcreatenewopportunitiesandimproveourlives.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.=========================================答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehension(听力原文略，此处直接提供答案与详细解析)1.【答案】B【解析】男士在寻找一本行为经济学的书，女士提到该书目前被借出了，可知对话发生在图书馆或书店。由于女士提到“putaholdonit”（预约保留），这通常是图书馆的服务，但选项中没有图书馆，只有书店，此处更符合书店订购或查询系统。仔细分辨，若原文为“系统显示已被借出”，则在图书馆更为合理。但若女士说“我可以为您下订单”，则是书店。假设原文女士说“让我查一下系统，这本书目前在借出状态，您需要我为您预留吗？”这是典型的图书馆场景。但选项中无图书馆，只有书店，可能是书店查询库存。请参考标准PETS命题，通常在书店“查询是否有现货”。若原文是“这本书目前在借出状态”，则应为图书馆。本题假设原文为书店缺货场景，故选B。（注：若原文明确提到借出，应选A，但为了符合仿真题量，设定语境为书店查库存，故选B。若听力原文为图书馆，则选A。此处提供一种可能的原文分析，实际考试以听力原文为准。假设原文女士说“这本书目前缺货，但我可以为您从供应商处订购”，选B）。2.【答案】D【解析】对话中男士主动询问女士是否需要帮助找路，说明男士在提供帮助。故选D。3.【答案】C【解析】计算题。对话中提到开车需要30分钟，但遇到交通堵塞会多花15分钟。30+15=45minutes。计算公式：=+4.【答案】B【解析】女士说“我很想去看，但我朋友告诉我那个电影的结局了”，说明她已经知道结局，不想再看了。故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】对话中男士（老板）询问女士（秘书）是否已经安排好了明天的会议日程，并让她把报告打印出来。这是典型的老板与秘书的对话。故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】男士抱怨他买的衬衫“袖子太长了，肩膀处也太紧”，说明尺寸不合适。故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】男士说“我很想去参加你们的派对，但我必须在明天前提交这份报告”。说明他有工作要完成。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】女士说“天气预报说明天有80%的概率下雨，你最好带把伞以防万一”。说明她建议男士带伞。故选C。9.【答案】D【解析】对话中女士提到“我主要负责编写和维护我们公司的网站代码”，这是程序员的工作职责。故选D。10.【答案】D【解析】男士打电话给酒店前台，要求“明天早上7点叫醒我”，这是要求提供叫醒服务。故选D。11-13【听力原文概要】男士去银行开户，询问需要什么材料。11.【答案】B【解析】男士明确表示“I'dliketoopenasavingsaccount”。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】女士要求男士提供身份证明和住址证明，男士问“我的身份证和护照可以吗”，女士回答“身份证可以，但住址证明我们需要一张水电费账单或驾照”，男士随后表示他带了身份证和一张水电费账单。故选A。13.【答案】B【解析】男士询问跨行转账的手续费，女士说“对于我们的储蓄账户客户，跨行转账收取转账金额的3%作为手续费”。故选B。14-17【听力原文概要】关于学习第二语言的益处的独白。14.【答案】B【解析】独白开篇提到“今天我们将讨论学习第二语言的重要性及其对我们大脑的深远影响”。故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】独白中提到“研究表明，掌握第二语言能显著改善认知功能，增强注意力和多任务处理能力”。故选A。16.【答案】A【解析】独白指出“双语者在老年时期患痴呆症的概率比单语者低得多”。故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】独白最后建议“让孩子尽早接触双语环境是培养语言能力的最佳方式”。故选C。18-21【听力原文概要】女士在机场抱怨航班延误。18.【答案】B【解析】女士情绪激动地说“我已经在这里等了三个小时了，航班到底什么时候起飞？”男士回答“由于机械故障，您的航班延误了”。说明是航班延误。故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】男士在解释原因时提到“由于机械问题，机组人员正在进行检查”。故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】男士为了安抚女士，提出“我们可以为您提供一张免费餐券，您可以在机场餐厅用餐”。并未提供酒店房间或升舱。故选A。21.【答案】C【解析】男士最后表示“目前的预计起飞时间是两个小时后”。故选C。22-25【听力原文概要】关于垂直农业的科普讲座。22.【答案】C【解析】讲座开篇提到“今天我们将探讨现代农业的一个新兴领域——垂直农业的发展”。故选C。23.【答案】C【解析】讲座指出传统农业的一个主要缺点是“高度依赖天气，且容易受到气候变化的影响”。故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】讲座解释了垂直农业的工作原理“通过使用LED植物生长灯和水培技术，在室内控制环境中种植作物”。故选A。25.【答案】A【解析】讲座在最后提到“尽管垂直农业有很多优点，但目前它仍然面临一个主要障碍：由于能源和设备成本高昂，它尚未实现成本效益”。故选A。SectionIIUseofEnglish26.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文逻辑。智慧城市的目标是减少资源消耗、降低成本并改善市民福利。cutcosts意为“降低成本”，符合语境。27.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。transitiontowards意为“向……的过渡/转变”。句意为“然而，向智慧城市的过渡并非没有挑战”。28.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑。后文提到“数字鸿沟”，这是一个挑战或障碍。obstacles意为“障碍”，符合语境。29.【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。seamlessaccess意为“无缝接入”，指许多城市居民享受着无缝接入的高速互联网。limited（有限的）、restricted（受限的）、denied（被拒绝的）均不符合语境。30.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。leavebehind意为“落下，抛在后面”。句意为“有很大一部分人口被落在了后面”。31.【答案】C【解析】考查动词用法。include意为“包含，包括”，通常用于包括某部分成员。consistof（由……组成）不用于被动或进行时；comprise通常指构成整体；contain指包含实物。故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。relyon意为“依赖”。句意为“如果智慧城市计划严重依赖数字平台来提供公共服务……”。depend与on连用，但用法上reelyon更常用。counton也有此意，但relyon更符合学术语境。33.【答案】A【解析】考查名词搭配。governmentservices意为“政府服务”。句意为“医疗、交通和政府服务”。34.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑。那些无法接入网络的人会进一步处于劣势。disadvantaged意为“处于劣势的，社会底层的”，符合语境。35.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。avastnumberof意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词sensors。avastamountof修饰不可数名词。36.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文逻辑。前面提到“vastnumber”，这里指“海量的数据收集”。massive意为“大量的，大规模的”，符合语境。37.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。presentatargetfor意为“成为……的目标”。句意为“这海量的数据收集成为了网络犯罪分子的诱人目标”。pose通常与threat连用。38.【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。breach意为“破坏，缺口”，databreach指“数据泄露”。breakthrough（突破）、breakdown（故障）不符合语境。39.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑。数据泄露会导致严重的财务后果。financialconsequences意为“财务后果”。40.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文逻辑。为了防止数据泄露，建立强大的网络安全基础设施是必要的。establishing意为“建立”，符合语境。41.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文逻辑。后文提到“升级基础设施需要大量投资”，说明实施智慧城市技术的成本是天文数字。cost意为“成本”。42.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文逻辑。升级“现有的”基础设施。existing意为“现有的”。43.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文逻辑。需要大量的“财务”投资。financialinvestments意为“财务投资”。44.【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法。securethefunds意为“获得资金，筹集资金”。许多市政当局难以筹集资金。45.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。Public-privatepartnerships(PPP)意为“公私合作伙伴关系”。句意为“公私合作伙伴关系已成为一个潜在的解决方案”。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText146.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第一段第二句提到“proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitoffersunparalleledflexibility...Withoutthedailycommute,workersreclaimhoursoftheirday...”，说明远程工作的主要优点是灵活性、减少通勤时间和更好的工作生活平衡。故选C。47.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第二段提到“criticsoftheremoteworkmodelpointtotheerosionofcompanycultureandthelackofspontaneouscollaboration”，说明批评者认为远程工作破坏了公司文化并缺乏自发的协作。故选C。48.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。第三段提到远程工作者感到必须“永远在线”，晚上或周末都要回邮件，这种无法断开连接的状态最终会导致“burnout”。结合语境，burnout意为“过度劳累，职业倦怠”，即由于长期压力导致的情绪或身体上的疲惫状态。故选C。49.【答案】B【解析】态度题。最后一段提到“Ahybridmodel...hasemergedasapotentialcompromise”，作者认为混合模式是一个潜在的折中方案，这表明作者对混合模式持谨慎乐观态度。故选B。50.【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。第二段提到“The'watercooler'conversations...buildcamaraderieandfosterasenseofbelonging”，说明茶水间闲聊对公司文化很重要。故选B。Text251.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第一段第二句提到“Itaimstooptimizeplantgrowthandmaximizecropyieldpersquaremeterofland”，说明垂直农业的主要目标是优化植物生长并最大化每平方米的作物产量。故选B。52.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第二段提到“verticalfarmscanbeestablishedinurbancenters,bringingfoodproductionclosertoconsumersandreducingthecarbonfootprint”，说明垂直农场建在城市中心，将食物生产带到消费者附近，从而减少了长途运输造成的碳足迹。故选C。53.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第三段提到“theinitialsetupcostforaverticalfarmisexceptionallyhigh”，说明初始设置成本非常高。故选C。54.【答案】A【解析】细节题。第三段最后提到“staplecropslikewheatandricearecurrentlynotviableduetospaceandenergyconstraints”，说明由于空间和能源的限制，小麦和水稻等主食作物目前不可行。故选A。55.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章最后一段提到“Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofverticalfarminglookspromising”，说明尽管有挑战，但垂直农业的前景是光明的，即它有潜力。故选C。Text356.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第一段提到“Theconceptof'boredom'hashistoricallybeenviewedinanegativelight,oftenassociatedwithapathy,restlessness,andalackofproductivity”，说明传统上无聊被视为一种消极的、不productive的状态。故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二段提到“Whenthebrainisnotexternallystimulated...itentersa'defaultmode'...allowsforintrospection,memoryconsolidation,andthegenerationofnovelideas”，说明当大脑不受外部刺激时，会进入“默认模式”，从而促进创造力。故选B。58.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第三段提到“boredomcanserveasapowerfulmotivationalsignal.Ittellsusthatwhatwearecurrentlydoinglacksmeaningorstimulation,promptingustoseeknewgoals”，说明无聊是一个信号，告诉我们当前活动缺乏意义，促使我们寻找新目标。故选B。59.【答案】C【解析】细节题。最后一段提到“weshouldlearntoembraceit...sittinginawaitingroomwithouta