2025年下半年广西广西全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年广西广西全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartB,andPartC.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.ChoosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearest.B.Gotothehospital.C.Drinksomehottea.D.Continueworking.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.D.Inarestaurant.5.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hefailedtheexam.C.Hemissedthebus.D.Hegotafine.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Shepreferstowatchamovieathome.D.Shethinksthemovieistoolong.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.D.8:00.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweatherforecast.C.Ahotelreservation.D.Abusinessmeeting.9.Howdidthemangettotheconcert?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Havehercomputerrepaired.C.Borrowtheman'scomputer.D.Asksomeoneforhelp.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.Whatistheman'smainproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.D.Hehasabackache.12.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Hardlyever.D.Everyday.13.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Stopeatingfastfood.C.Eatmorevegetables.D.BothBandC.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Totellhimaboutanewjob.D.Tocancelameeting.15.WhatdoesthemanneedtodoonSaturday?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothegym.C.Workonaproject.D.Attendawedding.16.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.D.OnSundayevening.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thehistoryofthelibrary.B.Therulesofthelibrary.C.Theintroductionofanewlibraryservice.D.Thelayoutofthelibrarybuilding.18.Howlongcanastudentkeepaborrowedbook?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.19.Whathappensifabookisreturnedlate?A.Thestudentmustpayafine.B.Thestudent'slibrarycardwillbecanceled.C.Thestudentcannotborrowbooksforamonth.D.Thestudentwillreceiveawarningletter.20.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyneedabookthatiscurrentlyborrowed?A.Buyitfromthebookstore.B.Askthelibrariantobuyanewone.C.Requestarecallonthebook.D.Waituntilthebookisreturned.PartCYouwillhearapassage.Listencarefullyandfillintheblanksnumbered21to25withtheexactwordsyouhear.Welcometotheuniversityorientation.Asanewstudent,youneedtoknowaboutourcampustransportation.Theuniversityprovidesafreeshuttlebusserviceforallstudents.Thebusesrunfrom7:00AMto11:00PMeveryday.Therearefourroutes.RouteAgoestothedormitories.RouteBgoestothe21.________.RouteCconnectsthecampustothedowntownarea.RouteDgoestothesportscenter.Youcandownloadthecampusapptotrackthebusesin22.________time.Ifyoumissthebus,youcanalsorentabikeatthebike-sharingstations.Thefirst23.________minutesarefree.Afterthat,youwillbecharged$1perhour.Pleaseremembertoparkthebikeata24.________stationwhenyoufinishyourride.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetransportationsystem,youcanvisitthestudentaffairsofficelocatedinthemain25.________building.SectionIIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Inrecentyears,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasmovedfrombeingaphilosophicalidealtoapractical26formodernprofessionals.Therapidadvancementoftechnologymeansthatskills27justadecadeagoarenowbecoming28.Inaworldwhereartificialintelligenceandautomationarereshaping29,theabilitytoacquirenewknowledgehasbecomemore30thantheknowledgeitself.Manyadultsfindreturningtoeducation31.Theprimary32areusuallytimeconstraintsandfinancialcosts.33,onlinelearningplatformshaveemergedasaflexiblealternative,34learnerstostudyattheirownpace.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeof35,fromtechnicalskillslikeprogrammingtosoftskillslikeleadership.However,self-directedonlinelearningrequiresahighdegreeof36.Withoutthetraditionalstructureofaclassroom,manystudents37tostayfocused.Researchsuggeststhatsuccessfulonlinelearnersshareseveralcommon38.Theysetcleargoals,39adedicatedstudyschedule,andactivelyparticipateinonline40.Furthermore,theydon'tjustpassivelyconsumeinformation;they41itbyworkingonreal-worldprojects.Employersarealsobeginningto42thevalueofcontinuouseducation.Manycompaniesnowoffertuition43orpaidstudyleavetoencouragetheiremployeestoupskill.Theyrealizethata44workforceisamoreinnovativeandproductiveone.45,investinginemployeeeducationisawin-winsituationforboththeindividualandtheorganization.26.A.necessityB.luxuryC.hobbyD.burden27.A.teachingB.taughtC.toteachD.teaches28.A.essentialB.advancedC.outdatedD.popular29.A.industriesB.hobbiesC.climatesD.cultures30.A.constantB.criticalC.irrelevantD.simple31.A.impossibleB.challengingC.boringD.exciting32.A.barriersB.advantagesC.reasonsD.results33.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise34.A.forcingB.allowingC.forbiddingD.warning35.A.productsB.coursesC.servicesD.goods36.A.disciplineB.intelligenceC.wealthD.luck37.A.hopeB.refuseC.struggleD.manage38.A.problemsB.traitsC.namesD.ages39.A.breakB.createC.ignoreD.forget40.A.gamesB.forumsC.marketsD.protests41.A.applyB.ignoreC.doubtD.memorize42.A.ignoreB.doubtC.recognizeD.forget43.A.reimbursementB.penaltyC.taxD.fine44.A.learningB.staticC.lazyD.passive45.A.UltimatelyB.InitiallyC.RarelyD.AccidentallySectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasgrownexponentiallyoverthepastdecade.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andFiverrhavemadeiteasierthaneverforindividualstooffertheirservicesdirectlytoclients.Whilethisshiftoffersunparalleledflexibilityandautonomyforworkers,italsobringssignificantchallenges.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitdemocratizesthelabormarket.Anyonewithasmartphoneandaninternetconnectioncanbecomeamicro-entrepreneur.Itallowspeopletosupplementtheirincome,andforsome,itprovidesapathwayoutofpoverty.Furthermore,businessesbenefitfromloweroverheadcostsandtheabilitytoscaletheirworkforceupordownbasedondemand.However,criticspointoutthedarkersideofthistrend.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtotraditionalemployeebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Thislackofasafetynetleavesthemvulnerableduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencies.Additionally,theincomeofgigworkerscanbehighlyunpredictable,makingitdifficulttobudgetorsecureloans.Regulatorsarenowgrapplingwithhowtoclassifytheseworkers.Somejurisdictionshaveintroducedlawstoreclassifycertaingigworkersasemployees,sparkingbacklashfromtechcompanieswhoarguethatsuchmeasureswoulddestroytheirbusinessmodelsandreducejobopportunities.Findingabalancebetweenprotectingworkersandpreservingtheflexibilityofthegigeconomyremainsacomplexpolicychallenge.46.Whatisthemainfeatureofthegigeconomyaccordingtothetext?A.Permanentjobsecurity.B.Long-termcontracts.C.Short-termandfreelancework.D.Highsalariesandbenefits.47.Whatisabenefitofthegigeconomyforbusinesses?A.Theyhavetoprovidemorehealthinsurance.B.Theycanreduceoverheadcosts.C.Theycaneasilysecurebankloans.D.Theymusthiremorepermanentstaff.48.Whydocriticsarguethatgigworkersarevulnerable?A.Theycannotfindanywork.B.Theylacktraditionalemployeebenefitsandsafetynets.C.Theyareforcedtoworklonghoursbytechcompanies.D.Theycannotusesmartphonesforwork.49.Howdotechcompaniesreacttothereclassificationofgigworkersasemployees?A.Theywelcomethenewlaws.B.Theyareindifferenttothechanges.C.Theyopposethemeasures,fearingitwilldestroytheirbusinessmodels.D.Theyagreetopayforretirementplans.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthegigeconomy?A.Completelysupportive.B.Highlycritical.C.Objectiveandbalanced.D.Disinterested.Text2Haveyoueverfoundyourselfcravingapieceofchocolateorabagofchipsafterastressfuldayatwork?Youarenotalone.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"emotionaleating,"isacommonresponsetostress.Whenweexperiencestress,ourbodiesreleaseahormonecalledcortisol,whichcanincreaseappetiteandmotivateustoeatfoodshighinfatandsugar.Whileemotionaleatingmightprovidetemporarycomfort,itoftenleadstoacycleofguiltandweightgain.Thefoodswecravewhenstressedaretypicallylowinnutrientsandhighincalories.Moreover,therelieftheyprovideisshort-lived.Oncethesugarrushfades,theunderlyingstressremains,oftenaccompaniedbyfeelingsofregret.Breakingthecycleofemotionaleatingrequiresaconsciousefforttodistinguishbetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Physicalhungerbuildsupgraduallyandcanbesatisfiedwithanyfood,whileemotionalhungerissuddenandcravesspecificcomfortfoods.Oneeffectivestrategytomanageemotionaleatingistofindalternativewaystocopewithstress.Exercise,meditation,oreventalkingtoafriendcanhelpreducecortisollevelswithoutthenegativesideeffectsofjunkfood.Iftheurgetosnackisoverwhelming,choosinghealthyalternativeslikefruits,nuts,oryogurtcansatisfythecravingwithouttheguilt.Ultimately,understandingthepsychologicaltriggersbehindoureatinghabitsisthefirststeptowardahealthierlifestyle.51.Whatcausesemotionaleatingaccordingtothetext?A.Thereleaseofcortisol.B.Thelackofphysicalexercise.C.Thehighpriceofhealthyfood.D.Thedesiretoloseweight.52.Whatisaconsequenceofemotionaleating?A.Itpermanentlyreducesstress.B.Itimprovesoverallhealth.C.Itleadstoacycleofguiltandweightgain.D.Itsatisfiesphysicalhungerperfectly.53.Howcanyoutellthedifferencebetweenphysicalandemotionalhunger?A.Physicalhungerissudden.B.Physicalhungercravesspecificfoods.C.Emotionalhungerbuildsupgradually.D.Emotionalhungercravesspecificcomfortfoods.54.Whatisrecommendedasanalternativewaytocopewithstress?A.Eatingmorejunkfood.B.Drinkingsugarybeverages.C.Exerciseandmeditation.D.Skippingmeals.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweightquickly.B.Thecausesandmanagementofemotionaleating.C.Thebenefitsofeatingchocolate.D.Theimportanceofphysicalhunger.Text3Theconceptof"smartcities"hasgainedsignificanttractioninurbanplanningcircles.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddataanalyticstoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhancesustainability,andstreamlineurbanservices.Fromsmarttrafficlightsthatreducecongestiontosensorsthatmonitorairquality,technologyisbeingintegratedintotheveryfabricofurbanenvironments.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofsmartcitytechnologyisinthefieldofwastemanagement.Traditionalwastecollectioninvolvesgarbagetrucksdrivingonfixedroutes,regardlessofwhetherabinisfullornot.Smartcitiesdeploysensorsinwastebinsthatcandetectfilllevelsinreal-time.Thisallowswastemanagementcompaniestooptimizetheircollectionroutes,savingfuel,reducingemissions,andcuttingoperationalcosts.However,thetransitiontoasmartcityisnotwithoutitschallenges.Privacyconcernsareattheforefrontofthedebate.Themassivecollectionofdatarequiredtorunasmartcitymeansthatcitizens'movementsandbehaviorsareconstantlybeingmonitored.Ensuringthatthisdataisanonymizedandprotectedfromcyberattacksiscrucialformaintainingpublictrust.Furthermore,theimplementationofsmartcityinfrastructurerequiressubstantialupfrontinvestment.Manymunicipalitiesstruggletojustifythecost,especiallywhenthereturnoninvestmentmaytakeyearstomaterialize.Despitethesehurdles,thepotentialbenefitsofsmartcities—rangingfromenvironmentalsustainabilitytoimprovedpublicservices—makethemaninevitabletrendinthefutureofurbandevelopment.56.Whatistheprimarypurposeofasmartcity?A.Toincreasetheuseofdigitaltechnology.B.Toimprovethequalityoflifeandenhancesustainability.C.Tocollectasmuchdataaspossible.D.Toreplacetraditionalwastemanagementcompletely.57.Howdosmartcitiesimprovewastemanagement?A.Byincreasingthenumberofgarbagetrucks.B.Byusingsensorstodetectfilllevelsandoptimizeroutes.C.Byrequiringcitizenstosorttheirownwaste.D.Byreducingthesizeofwastebins.58.Whatisamajorconcernregardingsmartcities?A.Thelackofdigitaltechnology.B.Thehighcostoffuelforgarbagetrucks.C.Privacyissuesrelatedtodatacollection.D.Theinabilitytoreduceemissions.59.Whydosomemunicipalitiesstruggletoimplementsmartcityinfrastructure?A.Becausetheylackthenecessarytechnology.B.Becausecitizensopposeit.C.Becauseofthesubstantialupfrontinvestmentrequired.D.Becauseitdoesnotbringanybenefits.60.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureofsmartcities?A.Theyareaninevitabletrendinurbandevelopment.B.Theywillneverbecomearealityduetoprivacyissues.C.Theyaretooexpensivetobepractical.D.Theyareonlysuitableforwealthycountries.PartBReadthefollowingtextandmatcheachoftheheadings(61-65)tooneoftheparagraphs(A-F).Thereisoneextraheading.A.Thedefinitionofadigitalnomad.B.Thetechnologicalenablersofthelifestyle.C.Thefinancialimplicationsofbeingadigitalnomad.D.Thesocialandemotionalchallenges.E.Thefutureofthedigitalnomadtrend.F.Theimpactonlocalcommunities.61.________Digitalnomadsareindividualswhousetelecommunicationstechnologiestoearnalivingand,moregenerally,conducttheirlifeinanomadicmanner.Theyworkremotelyfromforeigncountries,coffeeshops,publiclibraries,orco-workingspaces.Insteadofcommutingtoanoffice,theyusetheinternettocompletetheirtasks.62.________Theriseofthislifestylewouldnotbepossiblewithouttheadvancementofcertaintools.High-speedinternet,cloudcomputing,andcollaborationsoftwarelikeSlackandZoomhavemadeitpossibleforteamstoworktogetherseamlesslyfromdifferenttimezones.Thesetechnologieshaveessentiallyturnedtheentireworldintoapotentialoffice.63.________Oneofthemainattractionsofthislifestyleisthepotentialforfinancialoptimization.Byearningasalaryinastrongcurrency,suchastheUSDollar,andlivinginacountrywithalowercostofliving,digitalnomadscansignificantlyincreasetheirpurchasingpower.Thisgeographicarbitrageallowsthemtoenjoyahigherstandardofliving.64.________DespitetheglamorousInstagramphotos,livingasadigitalnomadcanbeisolating.Constantlymovingmeansitisdifficulttobuilddeeprelationships.Thelackofastablesocialnetworkcanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandrootlessness.Timezonedifferencescanalsoblurtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoburnout.65.________TheinfluxofremoteworkersintocitieslikeBali,ChiangMai,andLisbonhasbroughtbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Whileitinjectsmoneyintothelocaleconomyandcreatesjobs,italsodrivesupthecostoflivingforlocals,leadingtogentrification.Thisdual-edgedswordisforcingmanycitiestorethinktheirpoliciestowardsshort-termvisitors.PartCReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.(66)Architectureisnotmerelytheartofdesigningbuildings;itisaprofoundreflectionofasociety'sculture,values,andhistoricalevolution.FromthetoweringpyramidsofEgypttothesleekskyscrapersofmoderncities,thestructureswebuildtellthestoryofwhoweare.(67)Goodarchitecturegoesbeyondprovidingshelter;itshapesthewayweinteractwithourenvironmentandwitheachother.Forcenturies,architectshavebeeninfluencedbythematerialsavailabletothem.(68)Thetransitionfromwoodandstonetosteelandconcreterevolutionizedthewaybuildingswereconstructed,allowingforgreaterheightanddurability.Today,thefocusofarchitectureisshiftingtowardssustainability.(69)Withthegrowingawarenessofclimatechange,modernarchitectsareincreasinglydesigningbuildingsthatminimizeenvironmentalimpactbyusingrenewableenergyandrecycledmaterials.However,therapidpaceofurbanizationpresentsauniquechallenge.(70)Asmorepeoplemovetocities,thereisanincreasingdemandforhousing,whichoftenleadstotheconstructionofdense,uninspiredconcretejungles.Thetaskofthemodernarchitectistocreatespacesthatarenotonlyfunctionalbutalsohuman-centric,promotingwell-beingandcommunityengagement.9.70.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youareworkinginthemarketingdepartmentofacompany.YouneedtowriteanemailtoMr.Smith,aforeignexpert,invitinghimtoattendacompanyevent.1)Statethepurposeoftheevent(e.g.,launchinganewproduct).2)Givethetimeandlocationoftheevent.3)Expressyourhopeforhisattendance.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Belowisachartshowingthechangesintheproportionofpeople'sreadinghabitsfrom2010to2020.Lookatthechartcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout120words.Inyouressay,youshould:1)Describethechartbriefly.2)Analyzethereasonsforthechanges.3)Giveyourownopiniononthistrend.(ChartDescription:In2010:Printedbooks70%,E-books20%,Audiobooks10%.In2020:Printedbooks40%,E-books50%,Audiobooks10%.)答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。女士表示自己太累了，男士建议她休息一下。故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】数字计算题。男士说两张票每张20美元，女士问总共多少钱，男士回答40美元。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】身份关系题。对话中提到了打字、日程安排和办公室，判断为老板和秘书的关系。故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】场景判断题。对话中提到了点菜和账单，说明在餐厅。故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。男士表示错过了公交车，所以很不高兴。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。女士说她已经看过了那部电影，所以不想再去电影院看。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】数字计算题。男士问几点了，女士说八点前还有45分钟，即现在是7:15。故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。对话中两人一直在讨论航班、酒店和行程，判断为旅行计划。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。男士表示由于堵车，他改乘地铁去了音乐会。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。女士说电脑坏了，男士建议她去维修店修理。女士同意了。故选B。11.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。男士表示他胃痛得厉害。故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。女士问他平时锻炼情况，男士说他几乎不锻炼。故选C。13.【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。医生建议他停止吃快餐，并多吃蔬菜。故选D。14.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。女士打电话是为了请男士帮忙照看她的宠物。故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。男士表示周六他必须完成一个项目。故选C。16.【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。两人最终决定在周日晚上见面。故选D。17.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。这段独白主要是介绍图书馆新推出的借阅服务。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文中提到学生可以借阅书籍两周。故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。文中提到如果逾期还书，学生需要支付罚款。故选A。20.【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。如果需要的书被借走，学生可以向图书馆员申请召回。故选C。21.【答案】classrooms22.【答案】real23.【答案】thirty24.【答案】designated25.【答案】administrationSectionIIUseofEnglish26.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。终身学习不再是一种哲学理想，而是现代专业人士的实际“必需品”(necessity)。luxury奢侈品；hobby爱好；burden负担。根据语境，选A。27.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。skills与teach之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动和完成。句意：十年前教授的技能现在正变得过时。故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前文“rapidadvancementoftechnology”可知，技术快速进步导致旧技能“过时”(outdated)。essential必不可少的；advanced先进的；popular流行的。故选C。29.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。人工智能和自动化正在重塑“各行各业”(industries)。hobbies爱好；climates气候；cultures文化。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。获取新知识的能力变得比知识本身更“关键”(critical)。constant恒定的；irrelevant无关的；simple简单的。故选B。31.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。许多成年人发现重返教育是“具有挑战性的”(challenging)。impossible不可能的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文提到的困难和障碍，选B。32.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。主要的“障碍”(barriers)是时间限制和财务成本。advantages优势；reasons原因；results结果。故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】考查逻辑连词。前文提到障碍，后文说在线学习平台出现了作为灵活的替代方案，存在转折关系，故用However(然而)。Therefore因此；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。故选B。34.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。在线学习平台“允许”(allow)学习者按照自己的节奏学习。forcing强迫；forbidding禁止；warning警告。故选B。35.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。这些平台提供各种各样的“课程”(courses)。products产品；services服务；goods商品。结合后文提到的编程和领导力，选B。36.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。自主学习需要高度的“自律”(discipline)。intelligence智力；wealth财富；luck运气。故选A。37.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。没有传统课堂的约束，许多学生会“挣扎/难以”(struggle)保持专注。hope希望；refuse拒绝；manage设法。故选C。38.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。成功的在线学习者有共同的“特征”(traits)。problems问题；names名字；ages年龄。故选B。39.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。他们设定清晰的目标，“制定”专属的学习计划。break打破；ignore忽视；forget忘记。故选B。40.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。积极参与在线“论坛”提问和讨论。games游戏；markets市场；protests抗议。故选B。41.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。他们不仅仅是被动地接收信息，而是通过做实际项目来“应用”它。ignore忽视；doubt怀疑；memorize记忆。故选A。42.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。雇主也开始“认识到”持续教育的价值。ignore忽视；doubt怀疑；forget忘记。故选C。43.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。许多公司现在提供学费“报销”以鼓励员工提升技能。penalty罚款；tax税；fine罚金。故选A。44.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。一个“学习型”劳动力是更具创新性和生产力的。static静态的；lazy懒惰的；passive被动的。故选A。45.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。“最终”，投资员工教育对个人和组织都是双赢的。Initially最初；Rarely很少；Accidentally偶然地。故选A。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText146.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework"可知，零工经济的特点是短期合同和自由职业工作。故选C。47.【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段最后一句"businessesbenefitfromloweroverheadcosts"可知，企业可以从中受益的是降低日常管理成本。故选B。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtotraditionalemployeebenefits"可知，他们缺乏传统的员工福利和安全网。故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"...sparkingbacklashfromtechcompanieswhoarguethatsuchmeasureswoulddestroytheirbusinessmodels"可知，科技公司反对这些措施，担心会破坏他们的商业模式。故选C。50.【答案】C【解析】作者态度题。作者在文中既提到了零工经济的好处，也提到了问题和挑战，态度是客观和平衡的。故选C。Text251.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"ourbodiesreleaseahormonecalledcortisol,whichcanincreaseappetiteandmotivateustoeatfoodshighinfatandsugar"可知，皮质醇的释放导致了情绪化饮食。故选A。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"itoftenleadstoacycleofguiltandweightgain"可知，情绪化饮食会导致内疚和体重增加的循环。故选C。53.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"emotionalhungerissuddenandcravesspecificcomfortfoods"可知，情感饥饿会突然产生并渴望特定的安慰性食物。故选D。54.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Exercise,meditation,oreventalkingtoafriendcanhelpreducecortisollevels"可知，锻炼和冥想被推荐为缓解压力的替代方法。故选C。55.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了情绪化饮食的原因、危害以及如何管理这种饮食行为，B项最符合文章主旨。故选B。Text356.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"usesdigitaltechnologyanddataanalyticstoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhancesustainability,andstreamlineurbanservices"可知，智慧城市的目的是提高生活质量和增强可持续性。故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句"Smartcitiesdeploysensorsinwastebinsthatcandetectfilllevelsinreal-time.Thisallowswastemanagementcompaniestooptimizetheircollectionroutes"可知，智慧城市通过传感器检测填充水平并优化路线来改善废物管理。故选B。58.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Privacyconcernsareattheforefrontofthedebate"可知，关于智慧城市的主要担忧是数据收集带来的隐私问题。故选C。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"theimplementationofsmartcityinfrastructurerequires