2025年下半年湖南湖南全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年湖南湖南全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SECTIONILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONPartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendaclass.C.Returnabookfortheman.D.Buyanewbook.2.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thepicnicwillbecanceled.B.Itwillnotraintomorrow.C.Shelovesrainydays.D.Theyshouldgoforapicnicdespitetherain.3.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasn'tstartedthereport.B.Hehasfinishedthereport.C.Hecannotfinishthereportontime.D.Hedoesn'tknowthedeadline.4.Whycan'tthewomangotodinner?A.Shehastoworklate.B.Sheisnothungry.C.Shehastoprepareforapresentation.D.Shedoesn'tliketheman.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisflightwascanceled.B.Hisflightwasdelayed.C.Hemissedhisflight.D.Hearrivedearly.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyanewlaptop.B.Upgradethememory.C.Savemoremoney.D.Repairtheoldlaptop.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afreemuseumticket.B.AnEgyptianexhibition.C.Aweekendplan.D.Ahistoryclass.8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TheHRdepartment.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Theaccountingdepartment.D.Themanager'soffice.9.Whyisthemanmoving?A.Hisrentistoohigh.B.Hisworkplaceistoofar.C.Hewantsacheaperplaceclosertowork.D.Hefoundabetterapartment.10.Whydidn'tthewomanwatchthegame?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shedidn'tlikethegame.C.Shewasbusy.D.Sheforgotthetime.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,readthequestionsrelatedtoit.Choosethecorrectanswer.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Achef'scareer.C.Arecipe.D.Afoodfestival.12.Whatinspiredthemantobecomeachef?A.Hisfather'scooking.B.AtriptoItaly.C.Acookingshow.D.Hismother'srestaurant.13.Whatistheman'sspecialty?A.Italianpasta.B.Frenchdesserts.C.Seafooddishes.D.Traditionallocalfood.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowinginterview.14.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Amarathonrunner.B.Asportscoach.C.Afitnessequipmentdesigner.D.Asportsjournalist.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelbeforeabigrace?A.Alwaysconfident.B.Extremelynervous.C.Amixofexcitementandanxiety.D.Completelyrelaxed.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdiet?A.Sheeatswhatevershewants.B.Shestrictlyfollowsaplanneddiet.C.Shedoesn'teatmeat.D.Sheavoidscarbohydrates.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetoyoungrunners?A.Trainhardeveryday.B.Listentotheirbodies.C.Focusonwinning.D.Buythebestshoes.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanewlibrarybuilding.B.Toexplainthelibrary'snewrules.C.Towelcomenewstudentstothelibrary.D.Toannouncethelibrary'sclosingtime.19.Howmanybookscanundergraduatestudentsborrowatonetime?A.5.B.10.C.15.D.20.20.Whatwillhappenifastudentreturnsabooklate?A.Theywillbefined.B.Theycannotborrowbooksforaweek.C.Theirlibraryaccountwillbeclosed.D.Theywillreceiveawarningemail.Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.21.Wherewascoffeefirstdiscoveredaccordingtothelegend?A.InAmerica.B.InEthiopia.C.InItaly.D.InBrazil.22.Whatdidthegoatherdernoticeabouthisgoats?A.Theyweresleepingallday.B.Theywererefusingtoeat.C.Theywereunusuallyenergetic.D.Theywerechangingcolor.23.Howwascoffeeinitiallyconsumedbythelocals?A.Asadrink.B.Asafood.C.Asamedicine.D.Asaspice.24.WhendidcoffeereachEurope?A.Inthe14thcentury.B.Inthe15thcentury.C.Inthe16thcentury.D.Inthe17thcentury.25.WhatwastheinitialreactionofsomereligiousleadersinEuropetocoffee?A.Theyloveditimmediately.B.TheyconsidereditagiftfromGod.C.Theythoughtitwastheworkofthedevil.D.Theyuseditintheirceremonies.SECTIONIIUSEOFENGLISHReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Thephenomenonofovertourismhasbecomeasignificantconcernformanypopulardestinationsaroundtheworld.Whiletourismbringseconomicbenefits,thesheervolumeofvisitorscan__26__localinfrastructureandfrustrateresidents.IncitieslikeVeniceandBarcelona,theinfluxoftouristshas__27__toprotestsandstrictnewregulations.Oneoftheprimaryissuesisthe__28__ofshort-termrentalplatforms,whichoften__29__long-termhousingoptions__30__residents.Asaresult,localsarefrequently__31__outoftheirownneighborhoods.Furthermore,popularlandmarksareoften__32__crowded,diminishingtheexperienceforvisitorsand__33__thehistoricalsitesthemselves.To__34__theseproblems,manycitiesareimplementing__35__measures.Forexample,Dubrovnikhas__36__thenumberofvisitorsallowedinitsoldtown.Otherdestinationsarepromoting__37__tourism,encouragingvisitorstoexplore__38__thebeatenpath.Thisnotonly__39__theburdenonhotspotsbutalso__40__economicbenefitstolesser-knownareas.__41__,travelersthemselvesplayacrucialrole.Bychoosingtovisitduringoff-peakseasonsandrespectinglocalcultures,touristscanhelp__42__amoresustainabletourismindustry.Thegoalisnottostoptravel,butto__43__itinawaythatisbeneficialfor__44__thevisitorsandthehostcommunities.Achievingthisbalancerequirescooperation__45__governments,businesses,andtourists.26.A.overwhelmB.overcomeC.overlookD.overthrow27.A.resultedB.ledC.causedD.brought28.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.risen29.A.cutdownB.takeupC.pulldownD.putup30.A.toB.forC.withD.from31.A.pushedB.drivenC.forcedD.squeezed32.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much33.A.damagingB.damageC.todamageD.damaged34.A.addressB.answerC.dealD.treat35.A.varietyB.variousC.variedD.varying36.A.limitedB.expandedC.increasedD.promoted37.A.ecologicalB.sustainableC.responsibleD.mass38.A.onB.offC.outD.away39.A.reducesB.relievesC.releasesD.removes40.A.spreadsB.distributesC.deliversD.transfers41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise42.A.createB.doC.makeD.build43.A.manageB.conductC.leadD.direct44.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all45.A.betweenB.amongC.withD.fromSECTIONIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSIONReadthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbychoosingthecorrectanswer.Text1Theconceptofsolitudeisoftenmisunderstoodinourhyper-connectedworld.Beingaloneisfrequentlyequatedwithloneliness,anegativeemotionalstate.However,solitudeisavoluntarychoicetodisconnectandspendtimewithoneself,whichcanbehighlybeneficialformentalhealthandcreativity.Modernlifeconstantlybombardsuswithinformationandsocialinteractions.Thiscontinuousexposurecanleadtocognitiveoverload,makingitdifficulttofocusandprocessourthoughts.Solitudeprovidesanecessarybreak.Whenwearealone,freefromexternaldistractions,ourbrainshavetheopportunitytorest,consolidatememories,andfosterself-reflection.Studieshaveshownthatindividualswhoregularlyspendtimealoneexhibithigherlevelsofcreativity.Withouttheinfluenceofothers,themindisfreetowander,makeuniqueconnections,andgenerateoriginalideas.Furthermore,solitudeallowsfordeeperself-awareness.Byspendingtimealone,wecanbetterunderstandourowndesires,fears,andvalues,ratherthanconformingtogroupexpectations.Itisimportanttonotethatthequalityofsolitudematters.Mindlesslyscrollingthroughsocialmediawhilephysicallyalonedoesnotprovidethebenefitsoftruesolitude.Toreaptherewards,onemustactivelydisconnectfromscreensandexternalinputs.Engaginginactivitieslikejournaling,walkinginnature,orsimplysittingquietlycantransformalonetimeintoapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowth.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Solitudeisthesameasloneliness.B.Solitudehasnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.C.Solitude,whenchosenvoluntarily,offerssignificantbenefits.D.Modernlifemakessolitudeimpossible.47.Accordingtothepassage,whyissolitudeimportantforthebrain?A.Ithelpspeoplesocializebetter.B.Itallowsthebraintorestandprocessthoughts.C.Itincreasescognitiveoverload.D.Itprovidesnewexternaldistractions.48.Howdoessolitudecontributetocreativity?A.Itexposesindividualstomoreinformation.B.Itallowsthemindtowanderwithoutexternalinfluence.C.Itforcespeopletoconformtogroupexpectations.D.Itincreasestheinfluenceofothers.49.Whatdistinguishestruesolitudefrommerelybeingphysicallyalone?A.Thepresenceofascreen.B.Theactivedisconnectionfromexternalinputs.C.Theactofsocializingonline.D.Thelocationoftheactivity.50.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisrecommendedfortruesolitude?A.Scrollingthroughsocialmedia.B.Chattingwithfriendsonline.C.Walkinginnature.D.Watchingtelevision.Text2Urbanbeekeepinghasseenasurgeinpopularityinrecentyears.FromrooftophivesinParistocommunitygardensinNewYork,citydwellersaretakingupthepractice.Butisurbanhoneysafetoeat,andisitgoodfortheenvironment?Contrarytowhatonemightexpect,urbanhoneyisoftencleanerthanitsruralcounterpart.Inruralareas,beesarefrequentlyexposedtoagriculturalpesticides.Incities,whiletherearepollutants,beestendtoforageinparks,privategardens,andbalconyplanters,avoidingheavyindustrialzones.Thevarietyofplantsinurbanareasalsomeansthaturbanhoneyoftenhasamorecomplexanduniqueflavorprofile.Environmentally,urbanbeesplayavitalrole.Theypollinatethediverseflorafoundincityparksandgardens,contributingtolocalbiodiversity.However,therearechallenges.Overcrowdingofhivesincertainneighborhoodscanleadtocompetitionamongbees,potentiallystarvingnativewildpollinators.Expertsadviseprospectivebeekeeperstocarefullyassessthelocalforageavailabilitybeforeestablishingahive.Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsofurbanbeekeepingextendbeyondhoneyproduction.Itreconnectscityresidentswithnatureandraisesawarenessabouttheimportanceofpollinatorsinourecosystem.Formany,tendingtoahiveoffersamomentofzeninthebustlingcity.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thedangersofurbanbeekeeping.B.Thesafetyandenvironmentalimpactofurbanbeekeeping.C.Howtostartbeekeepinginthecity.D.Thecomparisonbetweenruralandurbanagriculture.52.Whyisurbanhoneyoftenconsideredcleanerthanruralhoney?A.Citieshavelessairpollution.B.Urbanbeesarenotexposedtoagriculturalpesticides.C.Ruralbeesonlyforageinindustrialzones.D.Urbanhoneyhasasimplerflavorprofile.53.Whatenvironmentalconcernisassociatedwithurbanbeekeeping?A.Itreducesthenumberofplantsinparks.B.Itintroducesnon-nativespeciestothecity.C.Overcrowdingofhivescanstarvenativepollinators.D.Urbanbeesproducelesshoney.54.Whatshouldprospectivebeekeepersdobeforestarting?A.Movetoruralareas.B.Assessthelocalforageavailability.C.Reducethenumberofparks.D.Avoidusingpesticides.55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanon-environmentalbenefitofurbanbeekeeping?A.Itincreasesagriculturalyields.B.Itproducesmorehoneythanruralbeekeeping.C.Itreconnectscityresidentswithnature.D.Iteliminatescitypollution.Text3Thetraditionalfive-dayworkweekhasbeenthestandardfornearlyacentury,butagrowingmovementisadvocatingforafour-dayworkweek.Proponentsarguethatashorterworkweekcanboostproductivity,improveemployeewell-being,andreduceburnout.Severalhigh-profiletrialshavetestedthismodel.Inarecentsix-monthtrialintheUKinvolving61companies,56decidedtocontinuewiththefour-dayworkweek.Thetrialreportedaslightincreaseinrevenueandasignificantdropinemployeeturnover.Participantsreportedfeelinglessstressedandhavingabetterwork-lifebalance.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutitschallenges.Afour-dayworkweekrequiresacompletere-evaluationofhowworkisdone.Itofteninvolveseliminatingunnecessarymeetings,streamliningprocesses,andfocusingsolelyonhigh-prioritytasks.Notallindustriescaneasilyadapttothismodel.Sectorsthatrequire24/7coverage,suchashealthcareandcustomerservice,mayfinditdifficulttoimplementwithouthiringadditionalstafforincreasingcosts.Criticsalsoarguethatashorterworkweekmightleadtoa"compressioneffect,"whereemployeestrytosqueeze40hoursofworkinto32hours,leadingtoincreasedstress.Furthermore,somebusinessesmightusethefour-dayweekasanexcusetoreducesalariesproportionally,despiteexpectingthesameoutput.Despitetheseconcerns,theconversationaroundthefour-dayworkweekhighlightsagrowingdissatisfactionwiththetraditionalworkmodel.Itforcescompaniestoquestionwhetherlonghoursequatetohighproductivity,andwhetherprioritizingemployeewell-beingcanactuallybenefitthebottomline.56.Whatisthemainargumentoftheproponentsofafour-dayworkweek?A.Itreducescompanyrevenue.B.Itincreasesemployeeturnover.C.Itboostsproductivityandimproveswell-being.D.Itincreasesoperationalcosts.57.WhatwastheoutcomeoftheUKtrialmentionedinthepassage?A.Mostcompaniesstoppedthefour-dayworkweek.B.Revenuedecreasedsignificantly.C.Employeeturnoverdroppedandrevenueslightlyincreased.D.Companieshadtohiremorestaff.58.Whatdoesimplementingafour-dayworkweekoftenrequire?A.Hiringmoremanagers.B.Eliminatingunnecessarymeetingsandstreamliningprocesses.C.Increasingthenumberofworkinghoursperday.D.Reducingemployeesalaries.59.Whichindustryismentionedaspotentiallystrugglingwithafour-dayworkweek?A.Technology.B.Finance.C.Retail.D.Healthcare.60.Whatisthe"compressioneffect"mentionedbycritics?A.Employeesworkingfewerhoursforlesspay.B.Squeezing40hoursofworkinto32hours,causingstress.C.Reducingthesizeoftheworkforce.D.Compressingmeetingsintoshortertimeframes.Text4Microplastics,tinyplasticfragmentslessthan5mminlength,havebecomeapervasiveenvironmentalissue.Theyhavebeenfoundinthedeepestpartsoftheocean,onremotemountainpeaks,andeveninhumanblood.Theexactimpactofmicroplasticsonhumanhealthisstillbeingstudied,butearlyfindingsraiseconcerns.Microplasticsentertheenvironmentthroughvarioussources.Primarymicroplasticsareintentionallymanufacturedatasmallsize,suchasmicrobeadsusedincosmetics.Secondarymicroplasticsaretheresultoflargerplasticitems,likebottlesandbags,breakingdownovertimeduetoUVradiationandmechanicalwear.Thedurabilityofplastic,whichmakesitsouseful,alsomeansittakescenturiestodecomposecompletely.Thepresenceofmicroplasticsinthefoodchainisparticularlyalarming.Marineanimals,fromplanktontowhales,ingesttheseparticles.Whenhumansconsumeseafood,theyinevitablyconsumemicroplastics.Whilethehumanbodycanexpelsomeoftheseparticles,otherscanaccumulateinorgans.Somestudiessuggestthatmicroplasticscancauseinflammationandcellulardamage,thoughmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmlong-termeffects.Addressingthemicroplasticcrisisrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Reducingsingle-useplasticconsumptionisthemostimmediatestep.Additionally,improvingwastemanagementsystemsanddevelopingbiodegradablealternativesarecrucial.Somecountrieshavealreadybannedmicrobeadsincosmetics,butglobalcooperationisnecessarytomakeasignificantimpact.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Microplasticsareonlyfoundintheocean.B.Thesources,impacts,andsolutionstothemicroplasticproblem.C.Microplasticsareintentionallyaddedtocosmetics.D.Humanbodiescannotexpelmicroplastics.62.Accordingtothepassage,whataresecondarymicroplastics?A.Tinybeadsusedinskincareproducts.B.Smallplasticsmanufacturedforindustrialuse.C.Largerplasticitemsthathavebrokendownovertime.D.Plasticsfoundinhumanblood.63.Howdohumansingestmicroplastics?A.Bybreathingmountainair.B.Byconsumingmarineanimals.C.Byusingcosmetics.D.Bydrinkingtapwater.64.Whatisoneofthepotentialhealtheffectsofmicroplasticsmentionedinthetext?A.Cellulardamage.B.Improveddigestion.C.IncreasedUVradiation.D.Rapiddecomposition.65.Whatismentionedasasolutiontothemicroplasticcrisis?A.Banningallplasticproducts.B.Usingmoresingle-useplastics.C.Reducingsingle-useplasticconsumption.D.Stoppingtheconsumptionofseafood.SECTIONIVWRITINGPartAYouareauniversitystudent.Youwanttoapplyforavolunteerpositioninaninternationalenvironmentalprotectionorganization.Writeanemailtotheorganizationtointroduceyourself,explainyourmotivation,andshowyouravailability.Writeanemailofabout120words.Donotsignyourrealnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBBelowisabarchartshowingthechangesinthewayspeopleinacertaincityspenttheirholidaysfrom2015to2024.Writeanessayofabout150wordsbasedonthechart.Thechartshowsthreemaincategories:TravelingAbroad,DomesticTravel,andStayingatHome.In2015,StayingatHomewasthehighestat50%,DomesticTravelwas35%,andTravelingAbroadwas15%.By2024,TravelingAbroadincreasedto35%,DomesticTravelincreasedto45%,andStayingatHomedecreasedto20%.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.答案与解析SECTIONILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION听力原文PartA1.M:Ihavetoattendaclassrightnow,butthisbookisduetoday.W:Don'tworry.I'mheadingtothelibraryanyway.Icandropitoffforyou.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?2.M:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrainheavilytomorrow.W:Oh,thatmeansourpicnicwillbecanceledagain.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?3.W:Didyoufinishthereport?ThedeadlineisFriday.M:I'veonlydonehalfofit.I'mnotsureifIcanfinishitontime.Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?4.M:Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareforapresentationtomorrowmorning.Q:Whycan'tthewomangotodinner?5.W:Howwasyourflight?M:Terrible.Weweredelayedforthreehoursduetoamechanicalissue.Q:Whathappenedtotheman?6.M:I'mthinkingofbuyinganewlaptop.Theoldoneistooslow.W:Haveyouconsideredupgradingthememory?Itmightsaveyousomemoney.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?7.W:Themuseumisfreethisweekend.Shallwego?M:Soundsgreat.I'vebeenwantingtoseethenewEgyptianexhibition.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?8.M:Couldyoutellmewheretheaccountingdepartmentis?W:It'sonthethirdfloor,rightnexttotheHRdepartment.Q:Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?9.W:Iheardyou'removingtoanewapartment.M:Yes,therentischeaper,andit'sclosertomyworkplace.Q:Whyisthemanmoving?10.M:Didyouwatchthebasketballgamelastnight?W:No,Ifellasleepbeforeitstarted.Whowon?Q:Whydidn'tthewomanwatchthegame?PartBQuestions11-13W:Goodevening,everyone.TodaywehaveChefMarcoinourstudio.Welcome,Marco.M:Thankyouforhavingme.W:Yournewrestaurantjustopeneddowntown.It'sgettinggreatreviews.Whatinspiredyoutobecomeachef?M:Well,itwasn'tatriptoItalyoracookingshow.Itwasactuallymymother.Sheranasmalllocalrestaurant,andIgrewupwatchinghercook.Thepassionshehadforfoodreallyrubbedoffonme.W:That'sawonderfulstory.Andwhatwouldyousayisyourspecialtyatthenewrestaurant?M:Ifocusonseafooddishes.Iloveworkingwithfreshingredientsfromtheocean.It'schallengingbutveryrewarding.W:Wecan'twaittotryit.Thanksforjoiningus.Questions14-17M:Today,wehaveSarahJenkins,aprofessionalmarathonrunner.Sarah,howdoyoufeelbeforeabigrace?W:It'salwaysamixofexcitementandanxiety.I'mnevercompletelyrelaxed,andIdon'tthinkI'malwaysconfident.Butthatnervousenergyactuallyhelpsmeperformbetter.M:Whataboutyourdiet?Doyoustrictlyfollowaplanneddiet?W:Yes,absolutely.Ican'tjusteatwhateverIwant.Iavoidjunkfood,butIdoeatmeatandalotofcarbohydratestofuelmybody.M:Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungrunners?W:Themostimportantthingistolistentoyourbody.Don'tovertrain.Anddon'tjustfocusonwinningorbuyingthebestshoes.It'saboutlong-termhealth.Questions18-20Welcome,newstudents,totheuniversitylibrary.I'mheretogiveyouabriefintroductiontoourfacilitiesandrules.Ourlibraryholdsoveronemillionvolumes.Undergraduatestudentscanborrowupto15booksatonetime,whilepostgraduatescanborrow20.Pleasenotethatwehaveimplementedanewrulethissemester.Wewillnolongerfinestudentsforlatereturns.Instead,ifyoureturnabooklate,yourborrowingprivilegeswillbesuspendedforoneweek.Thisruleisdesignedtoencourageresponsibleborrowingwithoutfinancialpenalties.Thelibraryisopenfrom8AMto10PMonweekdays.Questions21-25Today,I'mgoingtotalkaboutthehistoryofcoffee.Accordingtoapopularlegend,coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinEthiopiabyagoatherdernamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoatswereunusuallyenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertaintree.Kaldisharedhisfindingswithalocalmonk,whomadeadrinkwiththeberriesandfounditkepthimalertduringlongeveningprayers.Initially,thelocalsdidn'tdrinkcoffee;theychewedtherawberriesormixedthemwithfattocreateenergybars.CoffeereachedEuropeinthe17thcentury.Whenitfirstarrived,somereligiousleaderscondemnedit,callingitthe"bitterinventionofSatan."However,itquicklygainedpopularityandcoffeehousesbecamecentersofsocialactivity.答案与解析1.【答案】C。解析：女士说她要去图书馆，可以顺便帮男士还书。2.【答案】A。解析：女士说这意味着野餐又要取消了，暗示大雨会阻碍野餐。3.【答案】C。解析：男士说他只完成了一半，不确定能否按时完成。4.【答案】C。解析：女士说她要准备明早的演讲，所以不能去吃晚餐。5.【答案】B。解析：男士说航班因为机械故障延误了三个小时。6.【答案】B。解析：女士建议男士考虑升级内存，这样能省钱。7.【答案】C。解析：两人讨论周末去博物馆看展览，属于周末计划。8.【答案】C。解析：男士问财务部在哪里，说明他想去财务部。9.【答案】C。解析：男士说新房租金更便宜，且离工作地点更近。10.【答案】A。解析：女士说她在比赛开始前就睡着了。11.【答案】A。解析：对话开头女士提到Marco的新餐厅开业，主要是关于他的新餐厅。12.【答案】D。解析：男士提到受母亲影响，母亲经营一家小餐厅。13.【答案】C。解析：男士明确说他专注于海鲜菜肴。14.【答案】A。解析：对话开头介绍Sarah是一名职业马拉松运动员。15.【答案】C。解析：Sarah说赛前总是兴奋和焦虑的混合。16.【答案】B。解析：Sarah说她严格遵循计划饮食，不能想吃就吃。17.【答案】B。解析：Sarah给年轻跑者的建议是倾听自己身体的声音，不要过度训练。18.【答案】B。解析：独白主要是介绍图书馆的新规定。19.【答案】C。解析：本科生一次可借15本书。20.【答案】B。解析：新规定下，晚还书不会被罚款，而是停借一周。21.【答案】B。解析：传说咖啡是在埃塞俄比亚被发现的。22.【答案】C。解析：牧羊人注意到山羊吃了浆果后异常精力充沛。23.【答案】B。解析：当地人最初不喝咖啡，而是咀嚼浆果或混合脂肪做成能量棒。24.【答案】D。解析：咖啡在17世纪传入欧洲。25.【答案】C。解析：一些宗教领袖最初认为咖啡是撒旦的产物。SECTIONIIUSEOFENGLISH26.【答案】A。解析：overwhelm意为“压垮，淹没”，符合庞大游客量压垮当地基础设施的语境。overcome克服；overlook忽视；overthrow推翻。27.【答案】B。解析：leadto导致，固定搭配。resultto不正确；causedto不搭配；broughtto带来。28.【答案】A。解析：theriseof...意为“……的兴起/增加”。raise为动词；arise不及物动词，意为“出现”；risen为过去分词。29.【答案】B。解析：takeup意为“占据（空间、时间）”，符合短租平台占据长期住房选项的语境。cutdown砍倒；pulldown拆毁；putup建造。30.【答案】B。解析：for表示目的或对象，这里指提供给居民的长期住房选项。31.【答案】C。解析：forceout意为“强迫离开”。pushout推出；driveout赶出；squeezeout挤出。32.【答案】A。解析：toocrowded表示“太拥挤”。33.【答案】A。解析：此处需要一个与diminishing并列的动名词形式，damaging表示“破坏”。34.【答案】A。解析：addresstheproblems意为“解决问题”。answer回答；dealwith处理（不搭配直接宾语）；treat对待。35.【答案】B。解析：various意为“各种各样的”，修饰名词measures。variety名词；varied多变的；varying变化的。36.【答案】A。解析：limited意为“限制”，符合限制游客数量的语境。37.【答案】C。解析：responsibletourism意为“负责任的旅游”，也称为可持续旅游。38.【答案】B。解析：offthebeatenpath意为“非传统的，偏僻的”，固定搭配。39.【答案】B。解析：relievetheburden意为“减轻负担”。40.【答案】A。解析：spread意为“传播，分散”，符合将经济效益分散到较少知名地区的语境。41.【答案】B。解析：上下文转折，前面讲政府措施，后面讲游客自身的责任，用However。42.【答案】A。解析：createamoresustainabletourismindustry意为“创造一个更可持续的旅游业”。43.【答案】A。解析：manageit意为“管理它”，指以某种方式管理旅游业。44.【答案】C。解析：both...and