2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(广西钦州)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(广西钦州)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Apologizetohisboss.B.Waitforthebosstocalmdown.C.Gototheboss'sofficeimmediately.D.Sendanemailtotheboss.2.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthelocalseafoodinQinzhou?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnotasgoodasbefore.C.Shehasnevertriedit.D.Itisworthtrying.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheupcomingexam?A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Indifferent.D.Disappointed.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inamuseum.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewmovie.B.Aweekendplan.C.Ahistoricalbook.D.AtriptoBeijing.7.Whydidthewomanfailtoattendthemeeting?A.Sheforgotthetime.B.Shewasstuckintraffic.C.Shewassick.D.Shedidn'treceivethenotice.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tliketheweatherinspring.B.Heprefersthecoastalclimate.C.Hethinkstheweatherisunpredictable.D.Hewantstomovetoanothercity.9.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hevisitedamuseum.C.Hestayedathome.D.Heattendedaconcert.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNixingpottery?A.ItisonlysoldinQinzhou.B.Itismadeoflocalredclay.C.Itisverycheaptobuy.D.Itismass-producedbymachines.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Whilelistening,answerthequestionsorcompletethesentences.YouwillheareachrecordingONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutavolunteerproject.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthevolunteerproject?A.Toprotectthewhitedolphins.B.Tocleanupthecoastalbeaches.C.ToteachlocalchildrenEnglish.D.Toplanttreesinthemountains.12.WhatwillthemandothisSaturdaymorning?A.Attendatrainingsession.B.Gotothebeach.C.Visitamarinemuseum.D.Haveameetingwiththewoman.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Sunscreenandahat.B.Acameraandanotebook.C.Foodandwater.D.Aswimsuitandatowel.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutthePortofQinzhou.14.WhendidthePortofQinzhoustartitssignificantexpansion?A.Intheearly1990s.B.Inthelate2000s.C.Intheearly2010s.D.Inthelate2020s.15.WhatisthemainadvantageofthePortofQinzhoumentionedinthetalk?A.Itsdeepwaterandstrategiclocation.B.Itsadvancedautomationtechnology.C.Itslargenumberofemployees.D.Itshistoricalarchitecture.16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutthefutureoftheport?A.Itwillfaceseverecompetition.B.ItwillbecomethebiggestportinChina.C.Itwillplayamorevitalroleininternationaltrade.D.Itwillshiftitsfocustodomestictourism.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutacompany'snewpolicy.17.Whyisthecompanyintroducingthenewpolicy?A.Toimproveemployees'health.B.Toincreaseproductivity.C.Toreduceoperationalcosts.D.Toattractyoungtalent.18.Whatwillhappentoemployeeswhoworkovertime?A.Theywillgetextrapay.B.Theywillhaveextradaysoff.C.Theywillberestrictedfromdoingso.D.Theywillreceiveawarning.19.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicyinitially?A.Heisverysupportive.B.Heissomewhatdoubtful.C.Heiscompletelyagainstit.D.Heisconfusedbyit.20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Talktothemanager.B.Readthepolicydocumentcarefully.C.Waitandseetheresults.D.Lookforanotherjob.Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingmonologueaboutthehistoryofQinzhou.21.WhatwasQinzhouoriginallyknownforduringtheancienttimes?A.Amajorfishingvillage.B.Amilitarystronghold.C.Animportanttradingport.D.Acenterforagriculturalresearch.22.WhichdynastyestablishedtheQinzhouprefecture?A.TheTangDynasty.B.TheSongDynasty.C.TheYuanDynasty.D.TheMingDynasty.23.WhathappenedtoQinzhouduringthelateQingDynasty?A.Itwasoccupiedbyforeignpowers.B.Itbegantomodernizeitsportfacilities.C.Itbecameaprovincialcapital.D.Itexperiencedasevereeconomicdecline.24.WhatcontributedtoQinzhou'sdevelopmentinthe20thcentury?A.Thediscoveryofoil.B.Theconstructionoftherailway.C.Theestablishmentofuniversities.D.Thegrowthofthetourismindustry.25.Whatisthemainfocusofthemonologue?A.ThegeographicalfeaturesofQinzhou.B.TheeconomicfutureofQinzhou.C.ThehistoricalevolutionofQinzhou.D.TheculturaldiversityofQinzhou.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesA,B,C,andD.ThetraditionalcraftofNixingpotteryinQinzhouhasahistorythatspansoverathousandyears.Unlikemanyotherformsofpottery,Nixingpotterydoesnotuseglazetoachieveits26colors.Instead,thecolorsareadirectresultoftheunique27oftheclayandthespecifictemperatureusedduringthefiringprocess.Theclay,28fromthebanksoftheQinjiangRiver,isnaturallyrichinmineralssuchasironandtitanium.CraftingNixingpotteryrequiresimmensepatienceand29.Theartisanmustfirstcarefullyselecttheclay,30itisdugfrombothsidesoftheriver,eachofferingaslightlydifferentmineralcomposition.Theclayfromtheeastbankis31harder,whiletheclayfromthewestbankissofter.Thetwotypesofclayare32mixedtogetherinspecificproportionstocreatetheidealmaterialfor33.Oncetheclayisprepared,itis34onapotter'swheel.Duringthisstage,theartisan's35iscrucial,aseventheslightestimbalancecanruintheshape.Aftertheinitialshaping,thepotteryislefttodry36.Thisisfollowedbythe37stage,wherethedriedclayisplacedintoakiln.Thekilnisheatedto38temperatures,oftenexceeding1200degreesCelsius.Itisduringthefiringprocessthatthe"kilntransformation"(窑变)occurs.Thisisthemost39aspectofNixingpottery,astheartisancannotfully40thefinalcolors.Theinteractionbetweenthemineralsintheclay,theflames,andthe41withinthekilncreatesunpredictable,beautifulpatterns.EachpieceofNixingpotteryis42unique;therearenotwoidenticalpiecesintheworld.Inrecentyears,localartisanshave43modernaestheticconceptswhileretainingtraditionaltechniques.Theyhavealso44theuseofe-commerceplatformstoselltheirproductsglobally,ensuringthatthisancientcraftcontinuesto45inthemodernera.26.A.vividB.dullC.fadingD.false27.A.weightB.compositionC.sizeD.temperature28.A.importedB.exportedC.sourcedD.delivered29.A.strengthB.wealthC.skillD.luck30.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.if31.A.typicallyB.accidentallyC.artificiallyD.suddenly32.A.randomlyB.deliberatelyC.secretlyD.carelessly33.A.paintingB.carvingC.firingD.building34.A.shapedB.paintedC.soldD.displayed35.A.patienceB.moneyC.speedD.voice36.A.quicklyB.naturallyC.forcefullyD.artificially37.A.coolingB.firingC.sellingD.buying38.A.freezingB.extremeC.lowD.mild39.A.boringB.predictableC.magicalD.dangerous40.A.controlB.ignoreC.explainD.hide41.A.airB.waterC.sandD.light42.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.thereforeD.always43.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.abandonedD.forgot44.A.refusedB.embracedC.bannedD.criticized45.A.disappearB.surviveC.declineD.failSectionIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofbluecarbonhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Bluecarbonreferstothecarboncapturedbytheworld'soceanandcoastalecosystems.Mangroves,seagrasses,andsaltmarshesareincrediblyefficientatstoringcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Infact,mangrovescanstoreuptofourtimesmorecarbonperhectarethanatropicalrainforest.InGuangxi,particularlyaroundtheQinzhoubayarea,mangroveforestsplayacriticalroleinthelocalecosystem.Theseforestsnotonlystorecarbonbutalsoactasnaturalbarriersagainststormsandtsunamis,protectingcoastalcommunities.Furthermore,theyprovideahabitatforadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingtheendangeredChinesewhitedolphin.However,theseecosystemsareunderthreat.Coastaldevelopment,aquacultureexpansion,andpollutionhaveledtothedegradationofmangroveforestsglobally.Whenmangrovesaredestroyed,thecarbontheyhavestoredforcenturiesisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.Effortsarebeingmadetorestorethesevitalecosystems.ThelocalgovernmentinQinzhouhasinitiatedseveralmangroverestorationprojects,plantingthousandsofsaplingsalongthecoast.Localcommunitiesarealsobeingeducatedabouttheimportanceoftheseforests.Ecotourismhasbeenpromotedasasustainablealternativetodestructivedevelopment,allowingvisitorstoappreciatethebeautyofthemangroveswhilesupportinglocalconservationefforts.46.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Tropicalrainforestsarelessimportantthanmangroves.B.Bluecarbonreferstocarbonstoredinoceanandcoastalecosystems.C.Oceanecosystemsaremoreefficientthanlandecosystems.D.Thedefinitionandefficiencyofbluecarbon.47.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthefunctionsofmangroveforests?A.Theyproduceseafoodforlocalcommunities.B.TheyprovidehabitatsfortheChinesewhitedolphin.C.Theypreventallcoastalstorms.D.Theyattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.48.Whathappenswhenmangroveforestsaredestroyed?A.Thelocaltemperaturedrops.B.Morecarbondioxideisabsorbedfromtheatmosphere.C.Storedcarbonisreleasedintotheatmosphere.D.Thesealevelrisesimmediately.49.HowisthelocalgovernmentinQinzhoutryingtoprotectthemangroves?A.Bybuildingartificialbarriers.B.Bypromotingdestructivedevelopment.C.Byinitiatingrestorationprojects.D.Byrestrictingalltouristactivities.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsecotourisminmangroveareas?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.Text2Thegigeconomyhasfundamentallychangedthewaypeoplework.Platformslikeride-sharingappsandfooddeliveryservicesofferflexibleworkinghours,allowingindividualstochoosewhenandwheretheywanttowork.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoyoungpeoplewhovaluework-lifebalance.However,thegigeconomycomeswithsignificantdrawbacks.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtotraditionalemployeebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Thislackofasafetynetleavesthemvulnerableduringtimesofillnessoreconomicdownturns.Furthermore,theincomeofagigworkercanbehighlyunpredictable.Itoftendependsonfactorsbeyondtheircontrol,suchasweatherconditions,algorithmchanges,orthenumberofotherworkersonline.Thisunpredictabilitymakesitdifficultforthemtoplanforthefutureorsecureloans.Thereisanongoingdebateabouthowtoregulatethegigeconomy.Somearguethatgigworkersshouldbereclassifiedasemployees,grantingthemfullbenefits.Othersbelievethatthecurrentmodelshouldbemaintained,butwiththeadditionofportablebenefitsthatfollowtheworker,regardlessoftheplatformtheyuse.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,findingabalancebetweenflexibilityandsecuritywillbecomeoneofthemostpressingchallengesforpolicymakers.51.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofthegigeconomyaccordingtothetext?A.Highandstableincome.B.Comprehensivehealthinsurance.C.Flexibleworkinghours.D.Opportunitiesforpromotion.52.Whatdoestheterm"independentcontractors"implyforgigworkers?A.Theyhaveastrongsafetynet.B.Theydonotreceivetraditionalemployeebenefits.C.Theyareemployedbyasinglecompany.D.Theyhaveafixedworkingschedule.53.WhichofthefollowingfactorsdoesNOTaffectagigworker'sincome?A.Weatherconditions.B.Numberofworkersonline.C.Algorithmchanges.D.Educationalbackground.54.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thegigeconomyshouldbebanned.B.Gigworkerswilldefinitelybecomeemployees.C.Thereisadebateonhowtoregulatethegigeconomy.D.Portablebenefitsareimpossibletoimplement.55.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.Itwilleventuallydisappear.B.Itwillrequirenewregulationstoensureworkersecurity.C.Itwillreplacealltraditionaljobs.D.Itwilloperatewithoutanygovernmentintervention.Text3ThehistoryofharbordevelopmentinQinzhoureflectsthebroadereconomictrajectoryofChina'ssoutherncoastalregions.Initiallyasmallfishingport,Qinzhou'sstrategiclocationneartheGulfofTonkinmadeitanaturalpointformaritimetrade.However,itwasn'tuntilthelate20thcenturythattheportunderwentmassivemodernization.TheestablishmentoftheQinzhouFreeTradePortZonemarkedaturningpoint.Thispolicyattractedsignificantdomesticandforeigninvestment,leadingtotheconstructionofdeep-waterberthscapableofhandlinglargecontainerships.Theport'sinfrastructurewasvastlyimproved,includingtheexpansionofrailwaynetworksconnectingtheporttotheinlandprovincesofGuangxi,Yunnan,andGuizhou.Today,thePortofQinzhouisacrucialnodeintheNewInternationalLand-SeaTradeCorridor.ItservesasagatewayforgoodstravelingbetweenASEANcountriesandwesternChina.Theporthandlesadiverserangeofcargo,includingcontainers,automobiles,andbulkgrains.Itsautomatedterminalshavesignificantlyincreasedoperationalefficiency,reducingturnaroundtimesforvessels.Despitethesesuccesses,theportfaceschallenges.CompetitionfromneighboringportsinGuangdongandHainanisfierce.Tomaintainitscompetitiveedge,thePortofQinzhouisfocusingonsustainabledevelopment.Thisincludesreducingcarbonemissionsfromportoperations,protectingthelocalmarineecosystem,andfosteringtechnologicalinnovation.Theport'sadministrationbelievesthatgreendevelopmentandeconomicgrowthcangohandinhand.56.WhatwasQinzhouportoriginallyknownas?A.Alargecontainerterminal.B.Asmallfishingport.C.Amilitarybase.D.Afreetradezone.57.Whatmarkedaturningpointintheport'sdevelopment?A.Thediscoveryofnewshippingroutes.B.TheestablishmentoftheFreeTradePortZone.C.Theconstructionofthelocalairport.D.ThesigningofatreatywithASEAN.58.Whichprovincesareconnectedtotheportbytheexpandedrailwaynetworks?A.Guangxi,Yunnan,andGuizhou.B.Guangdong,Hainan,andGuangxi.C.Yunnan,Sichuan,andTibet.D.Guangxi,Fujian,andZhejiang.59.WhatisthePortofQinzhoufocusingontomaintainitscompetitiveedge?A.Loweringpricesforallservices.B.Expandingitsfishingfleet.C.Sustainabledevelopment.D.Buildingmoreberthsregardlessoftheenvironment.60.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.ThegeographicalfeaturesofQinzhou.B.ThehistoryandmoderndevelopmentofthePortofQinzhou.C.ThetraderelationshipbetweenChinaandASEAN.D.TheenvironmentalproblemsinQinzhou.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:YouhavejustreturnedfromaweekendtriptoSanniangBayinQinzhouwithyourfriend,Peter.Youwanttowriteanemailtohim.Inyouremail,youshould:1.Expressyourfeelingsaboutthetrip.2.Shareoneofyourfavoritememoriesfromthetrip.3.Suggestatimeforyoutomeetupagain.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyouremail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsbasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describethechangesshowninthechart.2.Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthesechanges.3.Giveabriefconclusion.Thechartshowsthegrowthofhigh-speedrailwaypassengervolumeinacertaincoastalcityfrom2018to2023(inmillions).2018:15million2019:20million2020:12million2021:18million2022:25million2023:30million(UsestandardLaTeXformulaifmathematicalexpressionsareneeded,e.g.,ThegrowthratecanbecalculatedasG=答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:I'mintrouble.Icontradictedthebossinthemeetingjustnow.Hewasfurious.W:You'dbettergotohisofficerightnowandmakeanapology.女士建议男士立刻去老板办公室道歉。因此选项A为正确答案。2.【答案】D【解析】听力原文：M:I'veheardthelocalseafoodinQinzhouisquitefamous.Shouldwetrysome?W:Absolutely.Youhaven'ttrulyexperiencedthecityuntilyou'vetastedit.女士说“Absolutely”，并表示只有品尝过才算真正体验过这座城市，说明她认为值得一试，选项D正确。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:HowareyoufeelingaboutthePETSLevel3examtomorrow?M:Ican'tsleep.TherearesomanyvocabularywordsIstillhaven'tmemorized.男士说自己睡不着，还有很多单词没背，说明他非常焦虑，选项B正确。4.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Didyouremembertopaytheelectricitybillthismorning?W:Oh,Iforgot.I'lldoitonlinerightaway.两人讨论的是交水电费的事情，且语气亲昵，可以推断是夫妻关系，选项C正确。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindbooksonmarinebiology?W:Theyareinthesciencesection,onthesecondfloor.Themanislookingforbooks,andthewomandirectshimtothesection,indicatingtheyareinabookstore(orlibrary,butaskingtofind/buyimpliesbookstoreusually,howeverbasedonstandardlisteningtests,"wherecanIfindbooks"oftenleanstobookstoreorlibrary.Let'sadjustthequestionslightlyorlookattheoptions.Wait,theoptionsarelibrary,bookstore,classroom,museum.Inalibrary,youborrow;inabookstore,youbuy.Without"borrow"or"buy",botharepossible,butBischosenifit's"Iwanttobuy".Let'sassumeB).Actually,let'srefinethetext:M:Excuseme,doyouhaveanybooksonmarinebiology?W:Yes,theyareinthesciencesection,onthesecondfloor."Doyouhave..."usuallyimpliesastore.因此选B。6.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?M:IwasthinkingofvisitingthemarinemuseuminQinzhou,butiftheweatherisgood,I'drathergotothebeach.两人主要在讨论周末计划，选项B正确。7.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Wemissedyouatthemeetingthismorning.W:I'msorry.Icamedownwithabadcoldandhadtostayinbed.女士说自己感冒了，必须卧床休息，说明她生病了，选项C正确。8.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Ireallylovethespringweatherhere.It'ssomild.M:Yeah,butIpreferthecoastalclimate.It'snevertoohotortoocold.男士说他更喜欢沿海的气候，说明选项B正确。9.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Iwenttothebeachyesterday.Thewaveswereperfect.W:Really?Istayedhomeandreadabook.男士昨天去海边了，而且海浪很好，暗示他去冲浪或游泳了。选项A正确。10.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:CanyoutellmeaboutNixingpottery?M:Sure.It'satraditionalcrafthereinQinzhou,madeentirelyfromthelocalredclayfoundneartheriver.男士明确提到坭兴陶是用当地河边的红泥制成的，选项B正确。PartBQuestions11-13【听力原文】W:Hi,Mark.Areyoustillinterestedinjoiningourvolunteerprojectthisweekend?M:Yes,Sarah.Iam.ButIforgotwhatthemainpurposeoftheprojectis.Isitaboutcleaningupthebeaches?W:Actually,wearefocusingonprotectingthewhitedolphins.WearegoingtoeducatethetouristsatSanniangBayabouttheimportanceofnotfeedingthemorpollutingtheirhabitat.M:Thatsoundsgreat.WhattimeshouldIbetherethisSaturday?W:Wearemeetingatthebayat8:00AM.Therewillbeashorttrainingsessionfirst,soyou'llknowwhattosaytothetourists.M:DoIneedtobringanything?W:Justbringahat,somesunscreen,andabottleofwater.It'sgoingtobehot.We'llprovidethebrochuresandT-shirts.11.【答案】A【解析】女士在对话中明确指出“Wearefocusingonprotectingthewhitedolphins.”，因此志愿活动的主要目的是保护白海豚，选项A正确。12.【答案】A【解析】女士提到“Wearemeetingatthebayat8:00AM.Therewillbeashorttrainingsessionfirst...”，因此男士周六早上要参加一个培训，选项A正确。13.【答案】A【解析】女士要求男士带上“ahat,somesunscreen,andabottleofwater”，即防晒霜和帽子等，选项A正确。Questions14-16【听力原文】Welcometotoday'spodcastaboutChina'smaritimeinfrastructure.Today,wearelookingatthePortofQinzhou.Whiletheporthasexistedfordecades,itssignificantexpansionbeganinthelate2000s.ThelocalgovernmentrealizedthepotentialofitsdeepwateranditsstrategiclocationneartheGulfofTonkin.Unlikesomeolderportsthatrequireconstantdredging,Qinzhou'snaturaldeep-waterchannelsallowlargevesselstodockeasily.Today,theportisakeyplayerintheNewInternationalLand-SeaTradeCorridor.Lookingahead,thespeakerbelievesthatwiththecontinuousgrowthofASEANtrade,thePortofQinzhouwillplayanevenmorevitalroleininternationaltrade,notjustregionally,butglobally.14.【答案】B【解析】独白中提到“itssignificantexpansionbeganinthelate2000s”，即21世纪头十年末期，选项B正确。15.【答案】A【解析】独白中提到“thepotentialofitsdeepwateranditsstrategiclocation”，说明港口的主要优势是深水和战略位置，选项A正确。16.【答案】C【解析】独白最后提到随着东盟贸易的增长，钦州港将在国际贸易中发挥更重要的作用，选项C正确。Questions17-20【听力原文】M:Didyouseetheemailaboutthenewcompanypolicy?Theyaregoingtorestrictovertimework.W:Yes,Ijustreadit.Thecompanyistryingtoreduceoperationalcostsandalsoimproveemployees'health.Fromnextmonth,ifyouworkovertime,youwon'tgetextrapay.Instead,you'llaccumulateextradaysoff,butyoumusttakethemwithinthesamequarter.M:Really?That'sabigchange.I'mabitdoubtfulabouthowthiswillwork.Whatifthere'sanemergencyproject?W:Thepolicysaysmanagersmustplanbettertoavoidemergencies.Butweshouldreadthepolicydocumentcarefullytounderstandtheexactrules.17.【答案】C【解析】女士提到“Thecompanyistryingtoreduceoperationalcosts...”，即公司是为了降低运营成本，选项C正确。18.【答案】B【解析】女士说“youwon'tgetextrapay.Instead,you'llaccumulateextradaysoff”，即加班没有加班费，而是累积额外休假，选项B正确。19.【答案】B【解析】男士说“I'mabitdoubtfulabouthowthiswillwork”，说明他一开始有些怀疑，选项B正确。20.【答案】B【解析】女士最后建议“weshouldreadthepolicydocumentcarefully”，即仔细阅读政策文件，选项B正确。Questions21-25【听力原文】Today,let'sexplorethehistoricalevolutionofthecityofQinzhou.Duringancienttimes,Qinzhouwasprimarilyknownasanimportanttradingport,connectinginlandChinawithSoutheastAsia.Thecity'sstrategiclocationmadeitabustlinghubformerchants.ItwasduringtheSongDynastythattheQinzhouprefecturewasofficiallyestablished,solidifyingitsadministrativeimportanceintheregion.MovingforwardtothelateQingDynasty,Qinzhoubegantomodernizeitsportfacilities.Thiswasaresponsetotheincreasingmaritimetradeandthepressurefromforeignpowersopeninguptreatyportsalongthecoast.Althoughitneverbecameatreatyportitself,thelocalgovernmentsawtheneedtoadapt.Inthe20thcentury,thediscoveryofnewtraderoutesandtheconstructionoftherailwayconnectingQinzhoutotheinlandprovincescontributedsignificantlytoitsdevelopment.Itshiftedfromjustacoastalporttoavitallogisticsnode.Thecity'sculturaldiversityalsogrew,influencedbythevariousmerchantsandworkerswhosettledthereoverthecenturies.21.【答案】C【解析】独白中提到“Qinzhouwasprimarilyknownasanimportanttradingport”，选项C正确。22.【答案】B【解析】独白中提到“ItwasduringtheSongDynastythattheQinzhouprefecturewasofficiallyestablished”，选项B正确。23.【答案】B【解析】独白中提到“MovingforwardtothelateQingDynasty,Qinzhoubegantomodernizeitsportfacilities”，选项B正确。24.【答案】B【解析】独白中提到“Inthe20thcentury...theconstructionoftherailway...contributedsignificantlytoitsdevelopment”，选项B正确。25.【答案】C【解析】整个独白围绕“historicalevolutionofQinzhou”（钦州的历史演变）展开，选项C正确。SectionIIUseofEnglish26.【答案】A【解析】句意：坭兴陶不用釉料来达到其鲜艳的颜色。Vivid意为“鲜艳的，生动的”；dull意为“枯燥的”；fading意为“褪色的”；false意为“错误的”。根据上下文，坭兴陶以其色彩斑斓闻名，故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：相反，颜色是泥土独特成分和烧制过程中特定温度的直接结果。Composition意为“成分”；weight意为“重量”；size意为“大小”。泥土的成分决定了颜色，故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：这种泥土取自钦江两岸。Sourcedfrom意为“从...获取/采购”；imported意为“进口”；exported意为“出口”。坭兴陶的泥土是本地取材，故选C。29.【答案】C【解析】句意：制作坭兴陶需要极大的耐心和技巧。Skill意为“技巧”；strength意为“力量”；wealth意为“财富”。手工艺需要技巧，故选C。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：工匠必须首先仔细挑选泥土，因为两岸的泥土含有略微不同的矿物质成分。Because引导原因状语从句，解释为什么要挑选，故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】句意：东岸的泥土通常较硬...Typically意为“通常”；accidentally意为“偶然地”。描述一般属性，故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】句意：两种泥土被按特定比例故意混合在一起。Deliberately意为“故意地，谨慎地”；randomly意为“随机地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。混合需要精确比例，故选B。33.【答案】C【解析】句意：...创造出烧制的理想材料。前文提到firingprocess，这里指为了烧制而准备的材料，故选C。34.【答案】A【解析】句意：泥土准备好后，在陶轮上被塑形。Shaped意为“塑形”；painted意为“上色”。陶艺制作中拉胚塑形，故选A。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：在这个阶段，工匠的耐心至关重要...Patience意为“耐心”。制陶需要极大的耐心，故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】句意：初步塑形后，陶器被放置自然风干。Naturally意为“自然地”；quickly意为“快速地”；forcefully意为“强行地”。风干是自然过程，故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：接下来是烧制阶段。Firing意为“烧制”。上文提到自然风干后，进入窑炉烧制，故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：窑炉被加热到极端温度...Extreme意为“极端的”；freezing意为“冰冻的”；mild意为“温和的”。1200度属于极端高温，故选B。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：这是坭兴陶最神奇的一面...Magical意为“神奇的”；boring意为“无聊的”；predictable意为“可预测的”。窑变无法预测，极具神奇色彩，故选C。40.【答案】A【解析】句意：工匠无法完全控制最终的颜色。Control意为“控制”。后文提到unpredictable，说明无法控制，故选A。41.【答案】A【解析】句意：泥土中的矿物质、火焰和窑炉内的空气相互作用。Air意为“空气”。烧制过程中窑炉内的空气环境是产生窑变的关键，故选A。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：每一件坭兴陶因此都是独一无二的。Therefore意为“因此”。前文说没有两件相同的，因此得出结论每件都独特，故选C。43.【答案】B【解析】句意：近年来，当地工匠接受了现代美学概念，同时保留了传统技艺。Accepted意为“接受”；rejected意为“拒绝”；abandoned意为“抛弃”。结合现代理念同时保留传统，故选B。44.【答案】B【解析】句意：他们也拥抱了电子商务平台的使用...Embraced意为“拥抱，接受”；refused意为“拒绝”。利用电商平台扩大销售，故选B。45.【答案】B【解析】句意：...确保这项古老的手工艺在现代得以存续。Survive意为“幸存，存续”；disappear意为“消失”；decline意为“衰退”。发展电商是为了让手工艺传承下去，故选B。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionText146.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。第一段主要解释了“蓝碳”的概念，并说明红树林等沿海生态系统在储存二氧化碳方面的高效性。选项D“蓝碳的定义和效率”最符合。选项A片面，选项B只是部分内容，选项C原文未提及比较。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Furthermore,theyprovideahabitatforadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingtheendangeredChinesewhitedolphin.”可知，红树林为中华白海豚提供了栖息地。选项B正确。48.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenmangrovesaredestroyed,thecarbontheyhavestoredforcenturiesisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere...”可知，红树林被破坏后，储存的碳会释放到大气中。选项C正确。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThelocalgovernmentinQinzhouhasinitiatedseveralmangroverestorationprojects...”可知，政府启动了恢复项目。选项C正确。50.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到“Ecotourismhasbeenpromotedasasustainablealternativetodestructivedevelopment...”，将生态旅游作为破坏性发展的可持续替代方案进行推广，说明作者对此持支持态度。选项A正确。Text251.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“...offeringflexibleworkinghours,allowingindividualstochoosewhenandwheretheywanttowork.”可知，零工经济的主要优势