2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(惠州)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(惠州)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear15shortconversations.Aftereachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Youshoulddecideonthebestanswer.1.A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapublishinghouse.2.A.Themanshouldtakeataxi.B.Themanshouldtakeabus.C.Themanshouldwalk.D.Themanshouldrentacar.3.A.10.B.4.A.Sheisasecretary.B.Sheisamanager.C.Sheisateacher.D.Sheisadoctor.5.A.Theweatherforecastisalwayswrong.B.Itwillrainheavilytomorrow.C.Themanshouldcancelhistrip.D.Theyshouldpreparefortherain.6.A.Heforgotthemeetingtime.B.Hisclockwasbroken.C.Therewasatrafficjam.D.Heoverslept.7.A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitherparents.C.Attendaparty.D.Stayathomeandrest.8.A.Therestaurantistooexpensive.B.Thefoodthereisterrible.C.Therestaurantisverypopular.D.Theserviceisslow.9.A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Customerandshopassistant.10.A.Hewantstochangehismajor.B.Heisnotinterestedinbiology.C.Hefindsthecoursetoodifficult.D.Hewilldropthephysicscourse.11.A.Shehaslostherway.B.Sheislookingforherdog.C.Shewantstobuyamap.D.Sheisaskingforthetime.12.A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.D.At8:45.13.A.Sheagreeswiththeman.B.Shedisagreeswiththeman.C.Shehasnoopinion.D.Shethinksitdepends.14.A.Readabook.B.WatchTV.C.Goswimming.D.Playtennis.15.A.Sheisverybusy.B.Shedoesn'tliketheman.C.Shewillgototheconcert.D.Shehasanotherinvitation.PartBYouwillhear4longconversationsortalks.Aftereachconversationortalk,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Theconversationsandtalkswillbespokenonlyonce.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Youshoulddecideonthebestanswer.Questions16to18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.16.A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toaskforaleave.C.Toinquireaboutaproject.D.Tobookameetingroom.17.A.Theequipmentisbroken.B.Itistoosmall.C.Itisalreadybooked.D.Itlacksairconditioning.18.A.Callthemaintenancedepartment.B.UseRoom302instead.C.Cancelthemeeting.D.MovethemeetingtoFriday.Questions19to22arebasedonthefollowingtalk.19.A.Thehistoryofthecity.B.Thedevelopmentoflocaltourism.C.Theintroductionofatraditionalfestival.D.Theprotectionofculturalheritage.20.A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.D.10days.21.A.Dragonboatracing.B.Makingtraditionalfood.C.Wearingtraditionalcostumes.D.Performingfolkdances.22.A.Toprayforgoodhealth.B.Toworshipancestors.C.Tocelebratetheharvest.D.Towelcomethenewyear.Questions23to25arebasedonthefollowingconversation.23.A.Acollegestudent.B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Asoftwareengineer.D.Asalesmanager.24.A.Itisveryrelaxing.B.Itpayswell.C.Itisverychallenging.D.Itrequiresalotoftraveling.25.A.Heisveryconfident.B.Heisabitnervous.C.Heiscompletelyunprepared.D.Heisindifferent.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallytransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.However,thisrapidtechnologicaladvancementhasalsobroughtaboutaphenomenonknownas"digitalfatigue."Asweare26bombardedwithnotifications,emails,andsocialmediaupdates,ourbrainsare27overwhelmedbythesheervolumeofinformation.Recentstudiesindicatethatanaveragepersoncheckstheirsmartphoneover150timesaday.This28behaviorisnotjustabadhabit;itisalteringourcognitive29.Theconstantswitchingbetweentasks,30as"multitasking,"actuallyreducesproductivity31upto40%.Furthermore,thebluelight32byscreensdisruptsourcircadianrhythms,33tosleepdisordersandchronicfatigue.To34thisgrowingissue,expertssuggestimplementing"digitaldetoxes."Thisinvolves35periodsoftimewithoutusinganydigitaldevices.36itmightseemdauntingatfirst,thebenefitsaresubstantial.Peoplewhoregularlydisconnectfromtechnology37improvedconcentration,bettersleepquality,and38anxietylevels.Moreover,reconnectingwiththephysicalworldallowsusto39meaningfulrelationships.40engaginginface-to-faceconversationsratherthan41atscreens,webuilddeeper42withthosearoundus.Itisessentialthatwelearntousetechnology43atoolthatservesus,44amasterthatcontrolsus.Findinga45betweenthedigitalandphysicalworldsisthekeytoahealthier,morefulfillinglifeinthe21stcentury.26.A.constantlyB.occasionallyC.rarelyD.scarcely27.A.fiercelyB.increasinglyC.graduallyD.suddenly28.A.repetitiveB.creativeC.activeD.sensitive29.A.functionB.structureC.abilityD.process30.A.knownB.referredC.calledD.regarded31.A.byB.inC.atD.to32.A.emittingB.emittedC.toemitD.emit33.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead34.A.fightB.combatC.tackleD.solve35.A.settingasideB.takingupC.puttingoffD.givingaway36.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If37.A.reportB.reportedC.reportingD.reports38.A.lowerB.higherC.lessD.more39.A.forgeB.makeC.doD.have40.A.InB.ByC.OnD.For41.A.staringB.watchingC.seeingD.looking42.A.boundsB.tiesC.linksD.knots43.A.toB.forC.asD.with44.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan45.A.equationB.balanceC.equalityD.symmetrySectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Text1LocatedinGuangdongProvince,Huizhouisacitythatseamlesslyblendsrichhistoricalheritagewithmoderneconomicvitality.Amongitsmanyculturaltreasures,theHuizhouWestLakestandsoutasatestamenttothecity'sprofoundhistoricalroots.UnlikeitsmorefamouscounterpartinHangzhou,HuizhouWestLakeoffersamoretranquilandlesscommercializedexperience,allowingvisitorstoimmersethemselvesinthenaturalbeautyandhistoricalambiance.Historically,HuizhouwasacrucialadministrativecenterduringtheTangandSongdynasties.ItwasduringtheSongDynastythattherenownedscholarandpoetSuDongpowasexiledtoHuizhou.Hispresenceprofoundlyinfluencedthelocalculture,leavingbehindnumerouspoemsandhistoricalsitesthatarestillpreservedtoday.TheSijiTower,forinstance,isaprominentlandmarkwithintheWestLakescenicareathatowesitsfametoSuDongpo'sliteraryworks.Beyonditshistoricalsignificance,Huizhouhasemergedasapowerhouseinthemodernelectronicsandpetrochemicalindustries.Thecityishometoseveralmajormultinationalcorporations,contributingsignificantlytoChina'sexporteconomy.Thiseconomicboomhasledtorapidurbanization,withmoderninfrastructureconnectingthecoastalregionstothemountainousinterior.Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeconcertedeffortstoensurethatthisrapiddevelopmentdoesnotcomeattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Strictenvironmentalprotectionregulationshavebeenimplemented,particularlyaroundthecoastalareasandecologicalreserves.Thepreservationofmangroveforestsalongthecoastlineservesasaprimeexampleofbalancingeconomicgrowthwithecologicalconservation.Thesewetlandsnotonlyprotecttheshorelinefromerosionbutalsoprovideahabitatformigratorybirds,makingHuizhouahavenforbirdwatchers.Huizhou'suniqueblendofancienthistory,epitomizedbythetranquilwatersoftheWestLake,anditsdynamicmodernindustry,representsabroadernarrativeofmodernChinesecities.Itisaplacewhereonecanwitnesstheharmoniouscoexistenceofpastandfuture,natureanddevelopment.46.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofHuizhouWestLakecomparedtotheoneinHangzhou?A.Itismuchlarger.B.Itismorecommercialized.C.Itisquieter.D.Ithasmorehistoricalsites.47.HowdidSuDongpoinfluenceHuizhou?A.HebuilttheSijiTower.B.Hepromotedlocaleconomicdevelopment.C.Hewrotepoemsthatenrichedlocalculture.D.Heestablishedtheadministrativecenter.48.WhatisakeymeasuretakenbytheHuizhougovernmenttoprotecttheenvironment?A.Limitingthenumberoftourists.B.Relocatingindustrialzonestotheinterior.C.Implementingstrictenvironmentalregulations.D.Biddingformultinationalcorporations.49.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsHuizhou'sdevelopment?A.Criticaloftherapidurbanization.B.Optimisticaboutthebalanceachieved.C.Indifferenttotheculturalheritage.D.Concernedabouttheindustrialpollution.50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofSuDongpoinHuizhou.B.TheeconomicgrowthofHuizhou.C.ThegeographicalfeaturesofHuizhou.D.TheintegrationofhistoryandmoderndevelopmentinHuizhou.Text2Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasevolvedfrombeingafuturisticideatoapresent-dayreality.Atitscore,asmartcityutilizesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT)toenhancethequalityandperformanceofurbanservices.Thisincludesenergyconsumption,transportation,andwastemanagement.Whiletheprimarygoalistoimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizens,theimplementationofsmartcitytechnologiesalsobringsaboutsignificanteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.Oneofthemostvisibleapplicationsofsmartcitytechnologyisintransportation.Intelligenttrafficmanagementsystemsusereal-timedatafromcamerasandsensorstooptimizetrafficflow,reducingcongestionandloweringcarbonemissions.Furthermore,theintegrationofautonomousvehiclesandsmartpublictransitsystemsisexpectedtorevolutionizeurbanmobility,makingitsaferandmoreefficient.Energymanagementisanothercriticalarea.Smartgridsallowfortwo-waycommunicationbetweentheutilityanditscustomers,enablingbetterdemandresponseandintegrationofrenewableenergysources.Buildingsequippedwithsmartsensorscanautomaticallyadjustlightingandtemperaturebasedonoccupancy,significantlyreducingenergywaste.Itisestimatedthatsmartbuildingtechnologiescanreduceenergyconsumptionbyupto30%.However,thetransitiontoasmartcityisnotwithoutchallenges.Privacyconcernsareattheforefront,asthemassivecollectionofdatainevitablyraisesquestionsaboutwhohasaccesstothisinformationandhowitisused.Additionally,thereistheissueofthedigitaldivide.Ifnotimplementedcarefully,smartcityinitiativescouldwidenthegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot,leadingtosocialinequality.Toaddressthesechallenges,cityplannersmustprioritizetransparencyandinclusivity.Policiesmustbeputinplacetoprotectcitizendata,ensuringthatprivacyisnotsacrificedforefficiency.Moreover,effortsmustbemadetoprovideaffordabledigitalaccesstoallresidents,ensuringthatthebenefitsofsmartcitiesareuniversallyshared.51.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarygoalofasmartcity?A.Toincreaseeconomicgrowth.B.Toreducecarbonemissions.C.Toimprovethequalityoflife.D.Tocollectmassiveamountsofdata.52.Howdosmartgridscontributetoenergyefficiency?A.Bygeneratingmorerenewableenergy.B.Byenablingtwo-waycommunicationandbetterdemandresponse.C.Byreplacingtraditionalutilitycompanies.D.Byautomaticallyturningofflightsinemptyrooms.53.Whatisconsideredthebiggestsocialchallengeindevelopingsmartcities?A.Highimplementationcosts.B.Technicaldifficulties.C.Trafficcongestion.D.Thedigitaldivide.54.Whatdoestheword"inclusivity"inthelastparagraphmostlikelyreferto?A.Includingallresidentsinthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Excludingthosewhocannotusetechnology.C.Focusingonlyonthewealthyareasofthecity.D.Prioritizingdatacollectionoverprivacy.55.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadepeopletomovetosmartcities.B.Toprovideanobjectiveoverviewofsmartcities,includingtheirbenefitsandchallenges.C.Tocriticizethegovernment'shandlingofsmartcitydata.D.Toexplainthetechnicaldetailsofsmartgrids.Text3Inanerawheredigitalmediadominates,thesurvivalofprintnewspapershasbeenatopicofintensedebate.Overthepasttwodecades,theprintjournalismindustryhasfacedacatastrophicdeclineinrevenueandreadership.Theconvenienceandimmediacyofonlinenews,coupledwiththeriseofsocialmediaasanewsdistributionplatform,haveseverelydisruptedtraditionalprintbusinessmodels.Despitethisdecline,printnewspapersstillpossessuniquevaluethatdigitalmediastrugglestoreplicate.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofprintisitstangiblenature.Studieshaveshownthatreadingonpaperleadstobetterreadingcomprehensionandretentioncomparedtoreadingonascreen.Thephysicalactofholdinganewspaperallowsforamorefocusedreadingexperience,freefromthedistractionsofpop-upadsandnotificationsthatplaguedigitalplatforms.Furthermore,printnewspapersareoftenperceivedasmorecredibleandtrustworthy.Inanageof"fakenews"andmisinformationspreadingrapidlyonsocialmedia,establishedprintpublicationswithrigorouseditorialstandardsprovideasenseofreliability.Readerstendtotrustthecontenttheyreadinprintmorethantheunverifiedsourcestheyencounteronline.However,theeconomicrealitycannotbeignored.Thecostofprintinganddistributingphysicalnewspapersissignificantlyhigherthanpublishingdigitalcontent.Asadvertisingrevenuescontinuetoshifttodigitalplatforms,manyprintnewspapershavebeenforcedtodownsizeorshutdownoperationsentirely.Tosurvive,manytraditionalnewspapershaveadoptedahybridmodel,offeringbothprintanddigitaleditions.Thechallengeforthesepublicationsistofindasustainablerevenuemodelthatsupportshigh-qualityjournalism.Subscription-basedmodelshavegainedtraction,asreadersshowawillingnesstopayforreliable,in-depthreporting.Thefutureofprintmaynotlieincompetingwithdigitalmediaforbreakingnews,butratherinprovidingcomprehensiveanalysis,investigativejournalism,andacuratedreadingexperiencethataddsvaluetothereader'sday.56.Whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineofprintnewspapers?A.Thehighcostofprinting.B.Thedominanceofdigitalmedia.C.Thepoorqualityofprintjournalism.D.Thelackofcrediblenewssources.57.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanadvantageofreadingonpaper?A.Itischeaper.B.Itprovidesbreakingnewsfaster.C.Itimprovesreadingcomprehensionandretention.D.Itincludespop-upadsandnotifications.58.Whyareprintnewspapersoftenconsideredmoretrustworthy?A.Theyhaverigorouseditorialstandards.B.Theyareolderthandigitalmedia.C.Theydonotuseadvertising.D.Theyarepublishedbythegovernment.59.Whatisthe"hybridmodel"adoptedbysomenewspapers?A.Onlypublishingdigitaleditions.B.Focusingsolelyoninvestigativejournalism.C.Offeringbothprintanddigitaleditions.D.Relyingcompletelyonadvertisingrevenue.60.Howdonewspapersplantosurviveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Bycompetingwithsocialmediaforbreakingnews.B.Byreducingthecostofprintinganddistribution.C.Byofferingcomprehensiveanalysisandrelyingonsubscriptions.D.Bygettingridoftheirdigitalplatforms.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyrelevantintoday'sfast-paced,ever-changingworld.61.Gonearethedayswhenauniversitydegreewassufficienttosustainaprofessionalcareerforalifetime.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,particularlyinthefieldsofartificialintelligenceandautomation,theskillsrequiredintheworkforceareevolvingatanunprecedentedrate.62.Continuouseducationallowsindividualstoadapttothesechanges,ensuringtheyremaincompetitiveandvaluableintheirrespectiveindustries.Itisnotmerelyabouttakingformalcourses;itencompassesreading,attendingworkshops,engaginginprofessionalnetworks,andevenlearningfromdailyexperiences.Themindsetofalifelonglearnerischaracterizedbycuriosityandawillingnesstostepoutofone'scomfortzone.63.Moreover,thebenefitsoflifelonglearningextendbeyondprofessionaldevelopment.Studieshaveshownthatengaginginintellectuallystimulatingactivitiesthroughoutone'slifecansignificantlydelaytheonsetofcognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging.Itkeepsthebrainactive,promotingneuroplasticityandcreatingnewneuralpathways.64.Furthermore,acquiringnewskillsorhobbiescanprovideasenseofaccomplishmentandpurpose,whichiscrucialformentalwell-beingandoveralllifesatisfaction.Inthemodernera,accesstolearningresourceshasneverbeeneasier.Onlineplatformsoffercoursesfromtopuniversities,oftenforfreeorataminimalcost.65.Theonlybarriertocontinuouslearningisone'sownlackofmotivationortimemanagement.Embracinglifelonglearningisnolongerjustapersonalchoiceforself-improvement;itisanecessarystrategyfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofthe21stcentury.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:YouhavejustcomebackfromatriptoHuizhou.Writeanemailtoyourfriend,Jack,whoiscurrentlystudyingabroad,toshareyourexperience.Youshould:1)TellhimaboutthebeautifulsceneryinHuizhou;2)Recommendatleastoneplaceforhimtovisit;3)Invitehimtotravelwithyounexttime.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Belowisachartshowingthechangesinthemodesoftransportationusedbycitizensinacertaincitybetween2015and2023.Lookatthechartandwriteanessayof120∼1)Describetheinformationshowninthechart;2)Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthesechanges;3)Giveabriefcomment.(Imagineacharthere:Abargraphshowingthreemodesoftransportation:PrivateCars(decreasingfrom45%to30%),PublicTransit(increasingfrom35%to45%),andBicycles/Walking(increasingfrom20%to25%)).参考答案及解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.A16.D17.B18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.C24.B25.BSectionIIUseofEnglish26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A31.A32.B33.A34.C35.A36.A37.A38.A39.A40.B41.A42.B43.C44.A45.BSectionIIIReadingComprehension46.C47.C48.C49.B50.D51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.B57.C58.A59.C60.C61.大学学位足以维持一辈子职业生涯的时代一去不复返了。62.持续教育使个人能够适应这些变化，确保他们在各自的行业中保持竞争力和价值。63.此外，终身学习的好处不仅限于职业发展。64.此外，掌握新技能或培养新爱好可以带来成就感和目标感，这对心理健康和整体生活满意度至关重要。65.持续学习的唯一障碍是个人缺乏动力或时间管理不善。SectionIIUseofEnglish详细解析26.【答案】A。解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我们不断地被通知、邮件和社交媒体更新轰炸……。constantly意为“不断地，时常地”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔”；rarely意为“罕见地”；scarcely意为“几乎不”。故选A。27.【答案】B。解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的大脑越来越被巨大的信息量所淹没。increasingly意为“越来越，渐增地”，表示一种动态过程，符合语境；fiercely意为“猛烈地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”，通常强调缓慢的过程，不如increasingly贴切；suddenly意为“突然地”。故选B。28.【答案】A。解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种重复性行为不仅仅是个坏习惯……。repetitive意为“重复的”，指每天看手机150多次的重复动作，符合语境；creative意为“有创造力的”；active意为“积极的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。故选A。29.【答案】A。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它正在改变我们的认知功能。function意为“功能”，cognitivefunction为固定搭配，意为“认知功能”；structure意为“结构”；ability意为“能力”；process意为“过程”。故选A。30.【答案】A。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：任务之间的不断切换，被称为“多任务处理”……。knownas为固定搭配，意为“被称为，以……著称”。referred后需加to才表示“提及”；called和regarded语法上可行，但knownas为最地道搭配。故选A。31.【答案】A。解析：考查介词。句意：实际上会使生产力降低40%。表示“降低了……”用介词by。故选A。32.【答案】B。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：屏幕发出的蓝光……。light和emit之间是被动关系，蓝光是被屏幕发出的，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。33.【答案】A。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：扰乱我们的昼夜节律，从而导致睡眠障碍。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选A。34.【答案】C。解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了应对这个日益严重的问题……。tackle意为“对付，处理”，通常指处理棘手问题；fight意为“战斗”；combat意为“打击”；solve意为“解决”，通常接problem，但此处强调应对的策略，tackle更为贴切。故选C。35.【答案】A。解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括留出一段时间不使用任何数字设备。settingaside意为“留出，拨出”，符合语境；takingup意为“开始从事”；puttingoff意为“推迟”；givingaway意为“赠送，泄露”。故选A。36.【答案】A。解析：考查连词。句意：虽然一开始看起来令人生畏，但好处是巨大的。前后为让步关系，Although意为“虽然”，符合语境。故选A。37.【答案】A。解析：考查时态。主语是People，且全文主要使用一般现在时描述客观事实，谓语动词应用复数形式report。故选A。38.【答案】A。解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：焦虑水平更低。与前面的improvedconcentration,bettersleepquality并列，表示好处，应为loweranxietylevels（更低的焦虑水平）。故选A。39.【答案】A。解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：与物质世界重新连接让我们能够建立有意义的关系。forge意为“建立，锻造”，forgerelationships为固定搭配，意为“建立关系”。故选A。40.【答案】B。解析：考查介词。句意：通过进行面对面交流……。Bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”，表方式。故选B。41.【答案】A。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：而不是盯着屏幕看。stareat意为“盯着看”，符合语境；watchat不搭配；seeat不搭配；lookat意为“看”，但此处强调长时间凝视，stareat更佳。故选A。42.【答案】B。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们与周围的人建立更深厚的联系。ties意为“联系，纽带”，deepties意为“深厚的联系”；bounds意为“界限”；links意为“链接”；knots意为“结”。故选B。43.【答案】C。解析：考查介词。句意：把技术作为一种服务我们的工具来使用。usesth.assth.为固定搭配，意为“把某物当作某物使用”。故选C。44.【答案】A。解析：考查连词短语。句意：而不是控制我们的主人。ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接并列成分，符合语境；otherthan意为“除了”；morethan意为“超过”；betterthan意为“比……好”。故选A。45.【答案】B。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在数字世界和物质世界之间找到平衡是关键。balance意为“平衡”，findabalancebetween...意为“在……之间找到平衡”，符合语境；equation意为“方程式”；equality意为“平等”；symmetry意为“对称”。故选B。SectionIIIReadingComprehension详细解析Text146.【答案】C。解析：细节题。第一段提到“UnlikeitsmorefamouscounterpartinHangzhou,HuizhouWestLakeoffersamoretranquilandlesscommercializedexperience”（与杭州西湖不同，惠州西湖提供了一个更宁静、更少商业化的体验），tranquil意为“宁静的”，与quieter同义。故选C。47.【答案】C。解析：细节题。第二段指出“Hispresenceprofoundlyinfluencedthelocalculture,leavingbehindnumerouspoemsandhistoricalsitesthatarestillpreservedtoday.”（他的存在深刻地影响了当地文化，留下了至今仍保存的众多诗歌和历史遗迹）。故选C。48.【答案】C。解析：细节题。第四段提到“Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeconcertedeffortstoensurethatthisrapiddevelopmentdoesnotcomeattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Strictenvironmentalprotectionregulationshavebeenimplemented...”（当地政府已齐心协力确保快速发展不以环境为代价。实施了严格的环保法规……）。故选C。49.【答案】B。解析：态度题。最后一段提到“Huizhou'suniqueblendofancienthistory...anditsdynamicmodernindustry...representsabroadernarrative...harmoniouscoexistenceofpastandfuture,natureanddevelopment.”（惠州古代历史与现代工业的独特融合代表了一种和谐共存），可见作者对惠州发展的平衡持乐观态度。故选B。50.【答案】D。解析：主旨题。文章第一段提到惠州融合了历史遗产与现代经济活力，随后分别介绍了西湖的历史、苏东坡的影响，以及现代工业发展和环境保护，最后总结惠州是历史与现代发展融合的典范。故选D。Text251.【答案】C。解析：细节题。第一段提到“Whiletheprimarygoalistoimprovethequalityoflifeforcitizens...”（虽然首要目标是提高市民的生活质量……）。故选C。52.【答案】B。解析：细节题。第三段提到“Smartgridsallowfortwo-waycommunicationbetweentheutilityanditscustomers,enablingbetterdemandresponseandintegrationofrenewableenergysources.”（智能电网允许公用事业公司和客户之间进行双向通信，从而实现更好的需求响应和可再生能源的整合）。故选B。53.【答案】D。解析：细节题。第四段提到“thereistheissueofthedigitaldivide.Ifnotimplementedcarefully,smartcityinitiativescouldwidenthegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot,leadingtosocialinequality.”（存在数字鸿沟问题……导致社会不平等）。故选D。54.【答案】A。解析：词义猜测题。最后一段提到“Moreover,effortsmustbemadetoprovideaffordabledigitalaccesstoallresidents,ensuringthatthebenefitsofsmartcitiesareuniversallyshared.”（此外，必须努力为所有居民提供负担得起的数字接入，确保智慧城市的好处被普遍分享），可知inclusivity意为“包容性，包含所有人”。故选A。55.【答案】B。解析：主旨题。文章前半部分介绍了智慧城市的定义及其在交通、能源方面的优势，后半部分指出了智慧城市面临的隐私和数字鸿沟等挑战，最后提出了解决建议。因此作者目的是提供智慧城市的客观概述。故选B。Text356.【答案】B。解析：细节题。第一段提到“Theconvenienceandimmediacyofonlinenews,coupledwiththeriseofsocialmediaasanewsdistributionplatform,haveseverelydisruptedtraditionalprintbusinessmodels.”（在线新闻的便利性和即时性，加上社交媒体作为新闻发布平台的崛起，严重破坏了传统的印刷商业模式）。即数字媒体的统治地位。故选B。57.【答案】C。解析：细节题。第二段提到“Studieshaveshownthatreadingonpaperleadstobetterreadingcomprehensionand