2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(肇庆)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(肇庆)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面10段简短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearest.B.Gotothehospital.C.Continueworkingonthereport.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tliketheweather.B.Shewantstogohiking.C.Shewilljointhemanthisweekend.6.Whydidthemanfailtoattendthemeeting?A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Hewasstuckintraffic.C.Hewassick.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousdirector.C.Aweekendplan.8.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itistoostrict.B.Itisquitereasonable.C.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Printthedocument.B.Fixtheprinter.C.Callthetechnician.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Apairofrunningshoes.B.Aformalsuit.C.Awinterjacket.12.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tryontheitem.B.Payatthecounter.C.Lookforanotherstore.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocancelanappointment.15.Whenistheeventscheduledtostart?A.At6:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At8:00PM.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisetobring?A.Somedrinks.B.Adessert.C.Agift.17.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Businesspartners.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第21题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thehistoryofurbanparks.B.Thebenefitsofcommunitygardens.C.Theimportanceofrecycling.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryadvantageofcommunitygardens?A.Theyprovidefreshfood.B.Theyreducenoisepollution.C.Theyincreasepropertyvalues.20.Whatproblemdocommunitygardenssometimesface?A.Lackoffunding.B.Shortageofvolunteers.C.Poorsoilquality.21.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragelistenerstodoattheend?A.Donatemoney.B.Joinalocalgarden.C.Startarecyclingprogram.听下面一段对话，回答第22至第25题。22.Wherearethespeakersplanningtogofortheirvacation?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Toabigcity.23.Howlongwilltheirvacationlast?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.24.Whatactivitydoesthewomanwanttodothemost?A.Swimming.B.Reading.C.Sightseeing.25.Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?A.Booktheflights.B.Askforleavefromwork.C.Packtheirluggage.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedsignificant26asacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Thecentralideaisto27downandappreciatethepresentmoment,ratherthanconstantlyrushingtowardsthenext28.Advocatesofthislifestylearguethatbysimplifyingourdailyroutines,wecanreducestressandimproveouroverallwell-being.Oneoftheprimarywayspeople29slowlivingisthroughmindfulconsumption.Thismeansbeingawareofwhatwebuyand30itservesagenuinepurposeinourlives.31,insteadofpurchasingcheap,disposableitemsthatcontributetoenvironmental32,individualsareencouragedtoinvestinhigh-qualityproductsthatlastlonger.Thisnotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsofostersadeeper33forthethingsweown.Anotherimportantaspectisthe34oftechnology.Inanagewhereweareconstantly35bynotificationsandsocialmediaupdates,takingastepbackfromdigitaldevicescanbe36refreshing.Manyslowlivingpractitionerssetspecifictimesofthedaytochecktheiremailsorsocialmedia,37themtofocusonmoremeaningfulactivitieslikereading,cooking,orspendingtimewithfamily.Furthermore,slowliving38theideaof"slowfood,"whichpromotescookingwithfresh,locallysourcedingredients38relyingonprocessedfoodsorfastfoodchains.Thisapproachnotonlyleadstohealthiermealsbutalsosupportslocalfarmersand40astrongerconnectiontothefoodweconsume.Criticsoftheslowlivingmovementoften41thatitisaluxuryonlyavailabletothosewithabundanttimeandmoney.42,proponentsarguethatitismoreaboutachangeinmindsetthana43ofwealth.Choosingtowalkinsteadofdrive,orspendinganevening44ratherthanwatchingtelevision,costsnothingbutcan45immensebenefitstoone'smentalhealth.26.A.popularityB.criticismC.controversyD.evidence27.A.putB.turnC.slowD.break28.A.goalB.taskC.destinationD.schedule29.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.abandon30.A.whyB.howC.ifD.when31.A.IncontrastB.ForinstanceC.OntheotherhandD.Asaresult32.A.protectionB.improvementC.degradationD.awareness33.A.appreciationB.expectationC.applicationD.investigation34.A.rejectionB.integrationC.dependencyD.advancement35.A.benefitedB.bombardedC.entertainedD.isolated36.A.slightlyB.surprisinglyC.barelyD.initially37.A.forbiddingB.forcingC.allowingD.challenging38.A.emphasizesB.ignoresC.questionsD.replaces39.A.aswellasB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom40.A.weakensB.seversC.buildsD.ignores41.A.agreeB.argueC.denyD.wonder42.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently43.A.displayB.wasteC.requirementD.source44.A.conversingB.workingC.complainingD.shopping45.A.bringB.takeC.costD.owe第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Text1Urbangreenspaces,suchasparks,communitygardens,andgreenroofs,areoftenviewedasmereaestheticadditionstoacity.However,theirvalueextendsfarbeyondvisualappeal.Theseareasplayacrucialroleinmaintainingtheecologicalbalanceandimprovingthequalityofurbanlife.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofurbangreenspacesistheirabilitytomitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,aphenomenonwherecitiesexperiencemuchhighertemperaturesthansurroundingruralareasduetoconcreteandasphaltabsorbingheat.Treesandplantsprovideshadeandreleasemoistureintotheairthroughaprocesscalledevapotranspiration,effectivelycoolingthesurroundingenvironment.Moreover,greenspacesactasnaturalairfilters.Plantsabsorbpollutantslikenitrogendioxideandparticulatematter,releasingcleanoxygeninreturn.Thisisparticularlyimportantindenselypopulatedcitieswhereairqualityoftenposesseverehealthrisks.Studieshaveconsistentlyshownthatneighborhoodswithamplegreenspacesreportlowerratesofrespiratorydiseasesandbetteroverallcardiovascularhealthamongresidents.Beyondenvironmentalandphysicalhealthbenefits,urbangreenspacesalsocontributesignificantlytomentalwell-being.Inourfast-pacedurbanenvironments,stressandanxietyareprevalent.Accesstonatureprovidesasanctuaryforcitydwellers.Researchindicatesthatspendingaslittleas20minutesinaparkcanlowercortisollevels,thehormoneassociatedwithstress.Furthermore,thesespacesfostersocialcohesionbyprovidingcommunalareaswherepeoplecangather,exercise,andinteract,therebystrengtheningcommunitybonds.Despitetheseclearbenefits,manycitiesstruggletomaintainandexpandtheirgreenspaces.Rapidurbanizationoftenleadstothedevelopmentoftheseareasforcommercialorresidentialuse.Urbanplannersfacethechallengingtaskofbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalpreservation.Innovativesolutions,suchasverticalgardensandrooftopfarms,arebeingexploredtomaximizegreenspaceinlimitedareas.46.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheprocessofurbanization.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofurbangreenspaces.C.Todiscussthecausesoftheurbanheatislandeffect.D.Tocompareurbanandrurallivingenvironments.47.Howdoplantshelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Byabsorbingsunlightdirectly.B.Byprovidingshadeandreleasingmoisture.C.Byreflectingheatbackintotheatmosphere.D.Byreplacingconcretewithasphalt.48.Whatcanbeinferredaboutneighborhoodswithfewergreenspaces?A.Theyhavestrongercommunitybonds.B.Theyexperiencelowertemperatures.C.Theymayhavehigherratesofrespiratorydiseases.D.Theyattractmorecommercialdevelopment.49.Whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbyurbanplannersmentionedinthetext?A.Findingenoughplantstofiltertheair.B.Convincingresidentstousetheparks.C.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalpreservation.D.Preventingpeoplefrombuildinghousesinruralareas.Text2Theconceptofa"gigeconomy"referstoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andindependentcontracting,asopposedtopermanentjobs.Inrecentyears,thiseconomicmodelhasexperiencedexponentialgrowth,fundamentallyalteringthetraditionalemployer-employeerelationship.Oneofthemostcitedadvantagesofthegigeconomyisflexibility.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork.Thisautonomyisparticularlyappealingtostudents,parents,andthoseseekingsupplementaryincome.DigitalplatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhavemadeiteasierthanevertoconnectfreelancerswithpotentialclients,reducingthebarrierstoentryformanyprofessions.However,thisshiftisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Themostglaringissueisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefits.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtopaidsickleave,healthinsurance,orretirementplansprovidedbyemployers.Thisleavesthemvulnerableduringeconomicdownturnsorpersonalemergencies.Furthermore,theunpredictabilityofincomecanleadtofinancialinstabilityandstress.Anotherconcernisthepotentialforexploitation.Withouttheprotectionsoftraditionallaborlaws,someplatformsmayimposeunfairalgorithmicmanagement,whereworkers'ratingsdictatetheirabilitytosecurefuturejobs,oftenleadingtoahighlystressfulworkenvironment.Thereisalsotheissueofcareerprogression;gigworkrarelyoffersopportunitiesforpromotionorskilldevelopment,potentiallyleadingtoastagnationofhumancapital.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,thereisagrowingcallforregulatoryframeworkstoadapt.Lawmakersaredebatinghowtoredefineemploymentlawstoprovideasafetynetforgigworkerswithoutstiflingtheinnovationthattheseplatformsbring.Thefutureofworkisundoubtedlychanging,andfindingabalancebetweenflexibilityandsecurityremainsoneofthemostpressingchallengesofourtime.50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegigeconomyaccordingtothetext?A.Amarketwithlong-termemploymentcontracts.B.Alabormarketbasedonshort-termandfreelancework.C.Aneconomicmodelfocusedonmanufacturing.D.Asystemwhereworkersreceiveextensivebenefits.51.Whatisconsideredamajoradvantageforgigworkers?A.Highincomestability.B.Comprehensivehealthinsurance.C.Flexibleworkinghoursandlocations.D.Clearpathsforcareerpromotion.52.Whydogigworkersoftenfacefinancialstress?A.Becausetheyhavetopayhightaxes.B.Becausetheirincomeisunpredictableandlacksbenefits.C.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimecommuting.D.Becausetheycannotusedigitalplatformsefficiently.53.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.Itwilleventuallyreplacetraditionalemploymententirely.B.Itrequiresnewregulationstoprotectworkerswhileencouraginginnovation.C.Itwilldisappearduetostrictlaborlaws.D.Itwillonlybesuitableforstudentsandpart-timeworkers.Text3Haveyoueverfoundyourselfunabletorecallafamiliarwordoraperson'sname,eventhoughitfeelslikeitisonthe"tipofyourtongue"?Thisphenomenon,commonlyknownasthe"tip-of-the-tongue"(TOT)state,isauniversalexperiencethathaspuzzledpsychologistsfordecades.Itisaformofcognitiveglitchwherethememoryretrievalprocessistemporarilyblocked,yettheindividualisabsolutelycertaintheyknowtheinformation.RecentneuroscientificresearchsuggeststhattheTOTstateisnotsimplyafailureofmemory,butratheracomplexinteractionbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Whenweattempttorecallaword,thebrainsimultaneouslyactivatesthesemanticmemory(themeaningoftheword)andthephonologicalmemory(thesoundoftheword).ATOTstateoccurswhenthesemanticmemoryissuccessfullyaccessed,butthephonologicalpathwayistemporarilyobstructed.Thisexplainswhywecanoftenrecallthefirstletterorthenumberofsyllablesoftheword,eveniftheexactwordescapesus.Interestingly,studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualsexperienceTOTstatesmorefrequentlythanmonolinguals.Thisisattributedtothefactthatbilingualshavetwoseparatelexicalsystemsforeachlanguage,leadingtogreatercompetitionbetweenwords.Thebrainmustsuppressonelanguagewhileretrievingthewordintheother,whichincreasesthecognitiveloadandthelikelihoodofaretrievalfailure.WhileTOTstatescanbefrustrating,theyaregenerallyharmlessandtendtoincreasewithage.However,frequentoccurrencescansometimesbeanearlyindicatorofmoreseverecognitivedecline.Tomitigatethesemoments,expertsrecommendengaginginactivitiesthatstimulateneuroplasticity,suchaslearninganewlanguage,playingamusicalinstrument,orevendoingcrosswordpuzzles.Theseactivitieshelpmaintainrobustneuralconnections,ensuringsmoothercommunicationbetweenthebrain'smemorycenters.54.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thecausesandmechanismsofthetip-of-the-tonguephenomenon.B.Thedifferencesbetweenmonolingualandbilingualmemory.C.Thenegativeimpactofagingoncognitivefunctions.D.Theimportanceofphonologicalmemoryinlanguagelearning.55.WhathappensinthebrainduringaTOTstate?A.Thephonologicalmemoryisaccessed,butthesemanticmemoryisblocked.B.Bothsemanticandphonologicalmemoriesaresuccessfullyactivated.C.Thesemanticmemoryisaccessed,butthephonologicalpathwayisobstructed.D.Thebrainfailstoactivateanymemoryrelatedtotheword.56.WhydobilingualsexperienceTOTstatesmoreoften?A.Theyhavesmallervocabulariesineachlanguage.B.Theirbrainsmustmanagecompetinglexicalsystems.C.Theysufferfrommoreseverecognitivedecline.D.Theyrelytoomuchonphonologicalmemory.57.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplereducetheoccurrenceofTOTstates?A.Byavoidingtheuseofmultiplelanguages.B.Bytakingmemory-suppressingmedications.C.Byengaginginactivitiesthatstimulateneuroplasticity.D.Bymemorizinglonglistsofwordsdaily.Text4Thehistoryofcoffeeisafascinatingjourneythatspanscenturiesandcontinents.Legendhasitthatcoffeewasfirstdiscoveredinthe9thcenturybyanEthiopiangoatherdernamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoatsbecameexceptionallyenergeticaftereatingtheredberriesfromacertaintree.Intrigued,Kalditriedtheberrieshimselfandexperiencedasimilarinvigoratingeffect.FromEthiopia,coffeecultivationandconsumptionspreadtotheArabianPeninsula.Bythe15thcentury,itwasbeinggrownintheYemenidistrictandwidelyconsumedbySufimonkstostayawakeduringlate-nightprayers.Thefirstcoffeehouses,knownas"qahvehkhaneh,"begantoappearincitieslikeMeccaandIstanbul.Theseestablishmentsquicklybecamevibrantcentersofsocialinteraction,intellectualdebate,andpoliticaldiscussion,earningthenickname"SchoolsoftheWise."TheintroductionofcoffeetoEuropeinthe17thcenturywasmetwithsomesuspicion.TheclergyinItalycondemneditasthe"bitterinventionofSatan."However,thecontroversywassettledwhenPopeClementVIIItastedthebeverage,founditsatisfying,andgaveitpapalapproval.Consequently,coffeehousesspreadrapidlyacrossEurope.InLondon,theseestablishmentswereknownas"pennyuniversities,"asforthepriceofapenny,onecouldbuyacupofcoffeeandengageinstimulatingphilosophicalandcommercialconversations.Theglobalspreadofcoffeewasfurtheracceleratedbycolonialpowers.TheDutchsuccessfullysmuggledcoffeeseedlingstotheircoloniesinIndonesia,breakingtheArabmonopolyonthetrade.Later,theFrenchandPortugueseintroducedcoffeetotheAmericas.Today,coffeeisoneofthemostvaluableandwidelytradedcommoditiesintheworld,secondonlytocrudeoil.Ithasevolvedfromamysteriousberrytoanindispensablepartofdailylifeforbillionsofpeople.58.Whatisthetextprimarilyabout?A.Thehealthbenefitsofdrinkingcoffee.B.Theeconomicimpactofcoffeeinmodernsociety.C.Thereligioussignificanceofcoffeeinancienttimes.D.Thehistoricaloriginsandglobalspreadofcoffee.59.HowdidcoffeehousesintheArabianPeninsulagetthenickname"SchoolsoftheWise"?A.Theywereattachedtouniversities.B.Theywereplacesforintellectualandsocialexchange.C.Theyonlyallowedscholarsandmonkstoenter.D.Theyofferedfreeeducationtothepoor.60.WhywascoffeeinitiallycondemnedbytheItalianclergy?A.BecauseitwasconsideredaMuslimdrink.B.Becauseitcausedhealthproblems.C.Becauseitwastooexpensive.D.Becauseitwasdiscoveredbygoats.61.WhateventledtothebreakingoftheArabmonopolyoncoffee?A.ThePope'sapprovalofcoffeeinItaly.B.TheopeningofpennyuniversitiesinLondon.C.TheDutchgrowingcoffeeintheircolonies.D.ThediscoveryofcoffeebyKaldi.第二节补全文章根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Effectivetimemanagementisacriticalskillforachievingpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Itinvolvesplanningandexercisingconsciouscontrolovertheamountoftimespentonspecificactivities.62Oneofthemostfundamentalstrategiesisprioritization.Notalltasksarecreatedequal;someareurgentandimportant,whileothersaretrivial.AusefultoolforthisistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichdividestasksintofourquadrantsbasedonurgencyandimportance.63Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters,individualscanavoidthetrapofbeingconstantlybusybutunproductive.AnotheressentialtechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique.64Thismethodinvolvesworkinginshort,intenselyfocusedbursts,typically25minutes,followedbya5-minutebreak.Thisstructuredapproachnotonlyhelpstomaintainhighlevelsofconcentrationbutalsopreventsthementalfatigueassociatedwithprolongedperiodsofcontinuouswork.65Multitasking,onceheraldedasadesirabletrait,hasbeenprovenbypsychologicalstudiestoactuallydecreaseproductivityandincreasethelikelihoodoferrors.Thehumanbrainisnotwiredtoperformmultiplecomplextaskssimultaneously.Therefore,dedicatingone'sfullattentiontoasingletaskuntilcompletionisfarmoreefficient.Finally,itisimportanttoreviewandadjustyourscheduleregularly.66However,bytakingtimeattheendofeachdayorweektoassesswhatwasaccomplishedandwhatwasdelayed,youcanrefineyourstrategiesandimproveyourefficiencyovertime.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethings;itisaboutdoingtherightthings,attherighttime,intherightway.A.Thismethodbreaksworkintointervalsseparatedbyshortbreaks.B.Byfocusingsolelyonurgenttasks,youcanachieveimmediatesuccess.C.Unexpectedeventsanddistractionsareinevitableindailylife.D.Furthermore,eliminatingthehabitofmultitaskingiscrucial.E.Bycategorizingtasksthisway,youcandecidewhethertodo,defer,delegate,ordeletethem.F.Severaleffectivestrategiescanhelpindividualsmasterthisskill.G.Itisprimarilyusedtoreducethephysicalfatiguecausedbyheavyofficework.第四部分写作假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近来信说他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，计划下个月来中国旅游。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎并表达喜悦之情；2.推荐一个最值得去的中国城市，并说明理由；3.提出一些旅行建议。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和学校名称。答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】M:Youlookreallyexhausted.Maybeyoushouldtakeabreakbeforecontinuingthereport.W:IthinkIhaveto,orI'llfallasleepatmydesk.男士建议女士休息，女士表示同意。2.【答案】B【解析】W:Theticketsare15e3.【答案】C【解析】M:Didyousendtheemailtotheclientyet?W:Notyet,I'mwaitingforthemanager'sapproval.两人在讨论工作和经理批准邮件，属于同事关系。4.【答案】B【解析】W:CanIhelpyoufindabook?M:Yes,I'mlookingforthelatestsciencefictionnovel.在书店找书。5.【答案】C【解析】M:Wearegoinghikingthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:I'dloveto,buttheweatherforecastsaysitwillrain.Actually,let'sgoanyway!女士最终决定加入。6.【答案】B【解析】W:Whyweren'tyouatthemeetingthismorning?M:Therewasamassivetrafficjamonthehighway,andIwasstuckforanhour.男士因为堵车没开会。7.【答案】A【解析】M:HaveyouseenthenewmoviedirectedbyChristopherNolan?W:Yes,theplotwasabitcomplicated,butthevisualeffectswerestunning.讨论新电影。8.【答案】C【解析】M:Didyoutakethesubwaytoday?W:No,thebuswastoocrowded,andthesubwaylinewasdelayed,soIdecidedtoridemybike.女士今天骑车上班。9.【答案】B【解析】W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewcompanypolicyregardingremotework?M:Ithinkit'squitereasonable.Itgivesemployeesmoreflexibility.男士认为新政策很合理。10.【答案】C【解析】M:Theprinterisn'tworkingagain.Ineedthisdocumentforthemeeting.W:I'llcallthetechnicianrightawaytocomeandfixit.女士接下来要打电话叫技术员。11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A【解析】M:Excuseme,I'mlookingforapairofrunningshoes.W:Wehavevariousbrands.Doyouhaveaspecificcolorinmind?M:Ipreferblue.W:Letmeshowyouthisnewmodel.M:Great,I'lltrythemon.14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】B【解析】W:HiTom,I'mcallingtoinviteyoutoourhousewarmingpartythisSaturday.M:I'dlovetocome.Whattimedoesitstart?W:Around7:00PM.M:Soundsgreat.CanIbringanything?W:Justyourself,butifyouwant,youcouldbringadessert.M:Noproblem,I'llbakesomecookies.Theyareclosefriends.18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】B21.【答案】B【解析】Welcometotoday'scommunitymeeting.Iwanttotalkaboutcommunitygardens.Theirprimaryadvantageisprovidingfresh,organicfoodtourbanresidents.However,acommonproblemwefaceistheshortageofvolunteerstomaintainthesegardens.Iencourageeveryoneheretojoinalocalgardenandcontribute.22.【答案】B23.【答案】C24.【答案】A25.【答案】B【解析】M:Iwasthinkingwecouldgotothebeachforourvacationthisyear.W:Thatsoundsperfect.Howlongshouldwestay?M:Let'smakeitafullweek.W:Great!Ican'twaittogoswimming.M:Ineedtoaskmybossforleavefromworkfirst.第二部分英语知识运用26.【答案】A【解析】“slowliving”概念获得了极大的流行，A项popularity符合语境。criticism批评；controversy争议；evidence证据。27.【答案】C【解析】核心思想是“慢下来”并欣赏当下，C项slow与slowliving呼应。28.【答案】A【解析】而不是一直冲向下一个目标。goal目标；task任务；destination目的地；schedule时间表。29.【答案】A【解析】人们采用这种生活方式的一种主要方式是有意识地消费。adopt采用；adapt适应；adjust调整；abandon放弃。30.【答案】C【解析】意识到我们买什么以及它是否对我们生活有真正用途。if是否，引导宾语从句。31.【答案】B【解析】后文是举例说明，Forinstance例如。32.【答案】C【解析】一次性物品会导致环境退化。degradation退化；protection保护；improvement改善。33.【答案】A【解析】培养对拥有物品的更深层次的欣赏。appreciation欣赏；expectation期望。34.【答案】A【解析】另一个重要方面是对技术的拒绝。rejection拒绝；integration整合。35.【答案】B【解析】在一个我们不断被通知轰炸的时代。bombarded轰炸；benefited受益；entertained娱乐。36.【答案】B【解析】远离数字设备会带来令人惊讶的清新感。surprisingly令人惊讶地。37.【答案】C【解析】这使得他们能够专注于更有意义的活动。allowingsbtodo允许某人做某事。38.【答案】A【解析】此外，慢生活强调“慢食”的理念。emphasizes强调；ignores忽略。39.【答案】B【解析】促进用新鲜食材做饭，而不是依赖加工食品。insteadof而不是。40.【答案】C【解析】支持当地农民，并建立与我们消费食物的更强联系。builds建立；weakens削弱。41.【答案】B【解析】批评者经常争论说它是一种奢侈。argue争论。42.【答案】B【解析】然而，支持者认为这更多是心态的改变。However然而。43.【答案】C【解析】而非对财富的要求。requ