2025年下半年无锡全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年无锡全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一杯水[B]一杯咖啡[C]一杯茶2.[A]一个苹果[B]一个香蕉[C]一个橘子3.[A]一辆自行车[B]一辆汽车[C]一辆公交车4.[A]一本书[B]一支钢笔[C]一个足球5.[A]晴天[B]下雨[C]下雪第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.7.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inaschool.[C]Inarestaurant.8.Whattimeisitnow?[A]7:00.[B]8:00.[C]9:00.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?[A]It'ssunny.[B]It'sraining.[C]It'scloudy.10.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]5yuan.第三节听力理解（长对话及独白）在本节中，你将听到一段对话和一段独白。每段材料读两遍。听完后，你将有时间回答相关问题。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。11.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?[A]Goshopping.[B]Goswimming.[C]Gohiking.12.Whenwilltheymeet?[A]At8:00am.[B]At9:00am.[C]At10:00am.听下面一段独白，回答第13至15题。13.HowoldisTom?[A]10.[B]12.[C]14.14.WhatdoesTomlikedoingafterschool?[A]Playingfootball.[B]Playingbasketball.[C]Readingbooks.15.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?[A]Ateacher.[B]Adoctor.[C]Adriver.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis_____"h"intheword"hour".[A]a[B]an[C]the17.Shegoestoschool_____bikeeveryday.[A]on[B]in[C]by18.Mybrotheris_____thanI.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest19.—_____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howsoon20.He_____hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.[A]isdoing[B]wasdoing[C]does21.Thebookisnotmine.It's_____.[A]her[B]she[C]hers22.You_____stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.[A]must[B]can[C]may23.Ihavetwoapples.Doyouwant_____?[A]one[B]it[C]ones24.Hehasn'tbeentoBeijing,and_____.[A]sohaveI[B]neitherhaveI[C]neitherIhave25.Thefilmisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.[A]saw[B]see[C]haveseen26.—Whosepenisthis?—It_____beLiLei's.Helosthispenyesterday.[A]must[B]can't[C]could27.Pleasetellhim_____tothemeetingroom.[A]come[B]tocome[C]coming28.Wewillhaveapicnicifit_____tomorrow.[A]won'train[B]doesn'train[C]isn'training29.Sheaskedme_____IhadbeentoShanghai.[A]that[B]if[C]what30._____beautifulthefloweris![A]What[B]How[C]Whata第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tomisastudent.Heis31_____yearsold.HelivesinWuxi32_____hisparents.Everymorning,he33_____upat6:30.After34_____,hegoestoschool.Heusuallyhasfour35_____inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Hisfavorite36_____isEnglish.Hethinksitisvery37_____.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketball38_____hisclassmates.Intheevening,he39_____hishomeworkandgoestobedat10:00.Hehasa40_____life.31.[A]twelve[B]twelfth[C]twelveth32.[A]and[B]with[C]of33.[A]get[B]gets[C]getting34.[A]breakfast[B]lunch[C]dinner35.[A]class[B]classes[C]classroom36.[A]sport[B]subject[C]color37.[A]boring[B]difficult[C]interesting38.[A]and[B]with[C]for39.[A]does[B]do[C]doing40.[A]sad[B]happy[C]tired第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。41.Peopleuseittokeepdryintherain.[A]hospital42.Youcanbuyfoodandclotheshere.[B]supermarket43.Apersonwhotreatssickpeople.[C]doctor44.Aplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks.[D]umbrella45.Yougotherewhenyouareill.[E]library[F]teacher第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从[A]（True）、[B]（False）、[C]（NotMentioned）三个选项中选择一个正确选项。Text1DearMary,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.It'sverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,000studentsinmyschool.Theteachersareverykindtous.Ihavemanynewfriendshere.Weoftenplaygamestogetherafterclass.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ithinkitisuseful.Ialsojointheswimmingclub.IgoswimmingeveryWednesdayafternoon.Ihopeyoucancomeandvisitmyschooloneday.Yours,Lucy46.LucywritesthelettertoMary.47.Lucy'snewschoolissmallbutbeautiful.48.Thereareover1,000studentsinLucy'sschool.49.Lucy'sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.50.LucygoesswimmingeveryWednesday.Text2Manypeopleliketraveling.Theytraveltodifferentplacestoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Somepeopleliketravelingingroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandeasy.Theguidewilltakecareofeverything.Otherpeopleliketravelingalone.Theythinkitisfreeandtheycandowhattheywant.Buttravelingalonemaybedangeroussometimes.Beforeyoutravel,youshouldmakeagoodplan.Youshouldknowabouttheweather,thefoodandthehotel.Also,youshouldtakeenoughmoneyandamap.51.Peopletraveltoseenewthings.52.Travelingingroupsisdangerous.53.Travelingaloneisfreebutmaybedangerous.54.Youdon'tneedtomakeaplanbeforetraveling.55.Youshouldtakeamapwhenyoutravel.第三节短文理解阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案回答问题。MynameisJack.Iam15yearsold.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyfamily.Myfatherisapolicemanandmymotherisanurse.Ihaveasister.HernameisLily.Sheis12yearsold.Webothstudyatthesameschool.IaminGrade9andsheisinGrade6.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.Iamintheschoolfootballteam.WepracticeeveryTuesdayandFriday.Iwanttobeafamousfootballplayerinthefuture.Mysisterlikesdrawing.Shewantstobeanartist.56.HowoldisJack?[A]12.[B]15.[C]9.57.WhatdoesJack'smotherdo?[A]Apoliceman.[B]Anurse.[C]Ateacher.58.WheredoesJackstudy?[A]Inasmalltownschool.[B]Inabigcityschool.[C]Wedon'tknow.59.WhendoesJackpracticefootball?[A]OnTuesdayandFriday.[B]OnMondayandWednesday.[C]Everyday.60.WhatdoesLilywanttobe?[A]Afootballplayer.[B]Anartist.[C]Anurse.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Jack的三个句子。在横线上填入适当的词，使其与原句意思相同。每空填一词。61.IttakesJacktwohourstodohishomeworkeveryday.Jack_____twohours_____hishomeworkeveryday.62.Jackistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Jackis__________studentinhisclass.63.Jack'smothersaidtohim,"Don'twatchTVtoomuch."Jack'smothertoldhim__________watchTVtoomuch.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你这周末去公园野餐，但你因为某些原因不能参加。请根据以下提示给他写一封50词左右的信件。1.表达感谢；2.说明不能参加的原因（如要照顾生病的母亲，或准备考试等）；3.约下次见面时间。注意：信件格式已给出，请直接书写正文。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分参考答案及详尽解析第一部分听力理解（录音材料及答案解析）听力录音材料：第一节图片判断1.I'dlikeacupoftea,please.2.Theappleonthetableisveryred.3.Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.4.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andIhaveanewbook.5.Look!Itissnowingheavilyoutside.第二节对话理解6.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.7.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.M:Youneedtoshowyourstudentcardfirst.8.W:Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchisbroken.M:It's8:00.Butwehavetohurry,themeetingwillbegininanhour.9.M:It'sabeautifulsunnyday,isn'tit?W:Yes,let'sgotothepark.10.W:Howmuchisthisshirt?M:Itwas50yuan,butit'sonsalenow.Youonlyneedtopay15yuan.W:Great,I'lltakeit.第三节听力理解（长对话及独白）Dialogue:W:Hi,Mike.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?M:I'mgoinghikingwithsomefriends.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareformyEnglishexam.M:Whatapity!Maybenexttime.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am.W:OK,haveagoodtime!Monologue:Tomisa12-year-oldboy.HestudiesinNo.1MiddleSchool.Heisveryactiveandhasmanyhobbies.Afterschool,helikesplayingbasketballwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.Hisfatherisadoctorinabighospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Hismotherisateacher.Sheteachesmathinaprimaryschool.Tomloveshisfamilyverymuch.听力答案及解析：1.[C]解析：句子“I'dlikeacupoftea,please.”中明确提到了“tea”（茶），对应选项C的图片。2.[A]解析：句子“Theappleonthetableisveryred.”中提到了“apple”（苹果），对应选项A的图片。3.[C]解析：句子“Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.”中提到了“bybus”（乘公交车），对应选项C的图片。4.[A]解析：句子“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andIhaveanewbook.”中提到了“book”（书），对应选项A的图片。5.[C]解析：句子“Look!Itissnowingheavilyoutside.”中提到了“snowing”（下雪），对应选项C的图片。6.[C]解析：在对话中，女士问喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答“Neither.I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.”（都不，我想要杯水），故选C。7.[B]解析：对话中提到“borrowsomebooks”（借书）和“showyourstudentcard”（出示学生证），可以推断对话发生在学校图书馆，故选B。8.[B]解析：男士回答“It's8:00.”（现在是8点），故选B。9.[A]解析：男士说“It'sabeautifulsunnyday,isn'tit?”（今天是个美丽的晴天，不是吗？），说明天气晴朗，故选A。10.[B]解析：女士问衬衫多少钱，男士回答原价50元，但现在是促销，只需付15元。女士决定买下，因此最终价格是15元，故选B。11.[C]解析：对话中Mike说“I'mgoinghikingwithsomefriends.”（我要和朋友去徒步），故选C。12.[A]解析：Mike说“Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am.”（我们早上8点在校门口集合），故选A。13.[B]解析：独白中第一句“Tomisa12-year-oldboy.”说明Tom12岁，故选B。14.[B]解析：独白中提到“Afterschool,helikesplayingbasketballwithhisclassmates...”，说明他喜欢打篮球，故选B。15.[B]解析：独白中提到“Hisfatherisadoctorinabighospital.”（他爸爸是一家大医院的医生），故选B。第二部分英语知识运用答案及解析第一节单项填空16.[B]解析：本题考查冠词用法。字母“h”的发音是以元音音素/eɪtʃ/开头的，虽然单词“hour”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，但这里修饰的是字母“h”本身，表示“一个字母h”，要用不定冠词。因为“h”的发音是元音开头，所以用an。其语法公式可表示为：a/an17.[C]解析：本题考查交通方式的表达。表示“骑自行车”用“bybike”，中间不加冠词，固定搭配。公式为Su18.[B]解析：本题考查比较级。句中有“than”标志词，说明要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。公式为A+19.[B]解析：本题考查疑问词组辨析。答语“Twiceaweek”（一周两次）表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度，Howsoon提问“多久以后”。20.[B]解析：本题考查过去进行时。“whenhismothercameback”是一般过去时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主句应用过去进行时“was/were+doing”。21.[C]解析：本题考查代词。此处需要名词性物主代词作表语，表示“她的（书）”，用hers。her是形容词性物主代词，she是人称代词主格。22.[A]解析：本题考查情态动词。红灯时“必须”停下，表示必须性强制的用must。can表示能力或许可，may表示许可或可能。23.[A]解析：本题考查代词。此处指代“两苹果中的一个”，用代词one。it特指同一个事物，ones泛指复数事物。24.[B]解析：本题考查倒装句。前面句子是否定形式“hasn'tbeen”，表示“也没去过”，用“neither+助动词+主语”结构。且主语是I，助动词用have。25.[C]解析：本题考查时态。标志词“twice”表示到目前为止的经历，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。26.[A]解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。肯定推测用mustbe（一定是），否定推测用can'tbe（不可能是）。根据后句“昨天丢了笔”，这里推测“一定是”李雷的。27.[B]解析：本题考查非谓语动词。tellsb.todosth.（告诉某人做某事），固定用法，此处用不定式tocome。28.[B]解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是将来时“willhave”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。rain是实义动词，用doesn'train。公式为Ma29.[B]解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。askedme后接宾语从句，表示“是否”去过上海，用if或whether引导。that无实在意义，what不符合语境。30.[B]解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹形容词或副词用How，感叹名词用What。这里beautiful是形容词，用How。公式为Ho第二节完形填空31.[A]解析：表示年龄“12岁”用基数词twelve，twelfth是序数词“第十二”。32.[B]解析：livewithsb.表示“和某人一起住”，固定搭配。33.[B]解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式gets。公式S(34.[A]解析：早上6:30起床后应该是吃早饭breakfast。lunch午饭，dinner晚饭。35.[B]解析：four修饰可数名词复数，class的复数是classes。36.[B]解析：根据后文English可知，最喜欢的“科目”是subject。sport运动，color颜色。37.[C]解析：转折或递进关系，喜欢英语说明它很有趣interesting。boring无聊，difficult困难。38.[B]解析：和同学一起打篮球，用with表示“和……一起”。39.[A]解析：dohomework做作业，固定搭配。主语he用does。40.[B]解析：根据文章描述，Tom有充实丰富的校园生活，所以是happylife。sad悲伤，tired疲惫。第三部分阅读理解答案及解析第一节词语配伍41.[D]伞（umbrella）用来在雨中保持干燥。42.[B]超市（supermarket）可以买食物和衣服。43.[C]医生（doctor）是治疗病人的人。44.[E]图书馆（library）是可以借书的地方。45.[A]医院是生病时去的地方。第二节短文理解Text146.[A]True.信件开头是DearMary，落款是Lucy，说明是Lucy写给Mary的。47.[B]False.信中第一句描述新学校“It'sverybigandbeautiful”，说是大的，不是小的。48.[B]False.信中说“Thereareabout1,000students”，about是大约的意思，而over是超过的意思，并不等同，因此错误。49.[B]False.信中明确写道“Myfavoritesubjectismath.”，而不是English。50.[A]True.信中提到“IgoswimmingeveryWednesdayafternoon.”，每周三去游泳。Text251.[A]True.第一段第二句“Theytraveltodifferentplacestoseenewthings...”表明人们旅行是为了看新事物。52.[B]False.第一段提到“Somepeopleliketravelingingroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandeasy.”，跟团游被认为是安全和容易的，而不是危险的。53.[A]True.第一段提到“Otherpeopleliketravelingalone.Theythinkitisfree...Buttravelingalonemaybedangeroussometimes.”，独自旅行自由但有时危险。54.[B]False.第二段首句“Beforeyoutravel,youshouldmakeagoodplan.”，旅行前应该制定计划，题干说不需要制定计划是错误的。55.[A]True.第二段最后一句提到“Also,youshouldtakeeno