陕西咸阳市乾县姜村初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试-八年级英语试题-卷-文字版-含答案-

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题（卷）第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）(

)1.A.Asci-fimovie.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.(

)2.A.Anearthquake. B.Atyphoon. C.Aflood.(

)3.A.Stayedathome. B.Wentcamping. C.Visitedhergrandparents.(

)4.A.Shefailedherexam.B.Shelosthernewpen.C.Shemissedtheschoolbus.(

)5.A.JourneytotheWest.B.HarryPotter.C.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.(

)6.A.Waitingforabus.B.Stealingfromabag.C.Talkingtoawoman.(

)7.A.Atthechildren'shospital.B.Atthefoodbank.C.Attheanimalshelter.(

)8.A.Callhisfriend.B.Writetohisfriend.C.Buyhisfriendagift.(

)9.A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.(

)10.A.About2,000squarekilometres.B.About2,425squarekilometres.C.About4,340squarekilometres.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。(

)11.What'swrongwithJane?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasastomachache.(

)12.Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?A.AtJane'shome.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。(

)13.Whattipdoesthespeakergiveinthebeginning?A.Tryanewsport.B.Travelwithfamilyorfriends.C.Volunteerinthecommunity.(

)14.Whoshouldstudentsaskforbookrecommendationsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Classmates.(

)15.Whatbenefitofhelpinginthecommunitydoesthespeakermention?A.Youcangetfreebooks.B.Youcanlearnusefulskills.C.Youcandevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.TheStoneForestScenicAreaisabout

insize.17.AgirlnamedAshimalovedherfriendAhei,butarichman'sson,Azh,wantedto

her.18.AzhlockedAshimabecauseshe__________him.19.AheisucceededinsavingAshima.However,Azhandhisfathercauseda(n)__________tocarryAshimaaway.20.Ashimaturnedintoastonepeak,becomingasymbolofhopeforfreedomand__________.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneday,KatieStellerwasonherwaytohersalon(美发厅).Whenshe

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hercaratthetrafficlights,shesawahomelessmanbytheroad.Hewasholdingasignand

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help.“Hey!”Stellershouted.“I’mgoodatcuttinghair.IfIbringmy

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here,wouldyouliketohaveafreehaircut(理发)?”ThemansmiledatStellerand

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.“I’llberightback,”Stellersaid.Stellerdroveofftohersalonand

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witharedchair.Thenshe

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gavethemanahaircut.ThemantoldStellerhis

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aboutgrowingupinMississippi.AfterStellerwasdone,themanwassoexcited.Helookedinthemirrorandsaid,“Haha!Ilook

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!”Sofar,Stellerhasgivensuchhaircutstomanypeoplearoundthecity.Sheherselfknowsthatahaircutcan

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aperson.“It’smorethanahaircut,”shesays.WhenStellerwasalittlegirl,herphysical

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wasnotgood.Sheoftengotsick.Duringthattime,shewasalways

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togotothesalon.“Sittingdownandtalkingtosomebodyhelpedmefeelcaredforandlesslonely,”shesays.Asaresult,Stellerwantedtohaveherownsalon

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shecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshehadfeltbefore.Later,she

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herRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreet.She

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freehaircuts,listenstopeople’sstoriesandsharesthemonline.“Ican’thelpthemfind

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totheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellesslonelyforamoment,”Stellersays.(

)21.A.bought B.stopped C.washed D.pushed(

)22.A.askingfor B.comingto C.pickingup D.givingup(

)23.A.medicine B.chair C.coin D.present(

)24.A.forgot B.explained C.nodded D.passed(

)25.A.travelled B.returned C.stayed D.compared(

)26.A.suddenly B.sadly C.patiently D.strictly(

)27.A.manners B.preparations C.deals D.stories(

)28.A.strange B.great C.relaxed D.lost(

)29.A.change B.control C.describe D.protect(

)30.A.appearance B.contact C.pain D.condition(

)31.A.angry B.worried C.glad D.proud(

)32.A.although B.unless C.whether D.sothat(

)33.A.dropped B.organized C.reduced D.accepted(

)34.A.provides B.receives C.interviews D.recommends(

)35.A.facts B.opinions C.excuses D.solutionsIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A20,000LeaguesUndertheSea（《海底两万里》）ByJulesVerneIntroduction:Ittellsthestoryofagroupoffour,includingascientist,exploringtheunknownoceanworldinasubmarine(潜水艇).ReadingAge

8andupNumberofPages

378★★★★☆4.4Readerrating(评分):4.4outof5,with5,764totalreviewsSandy:Thisbookissogreat!Ican'tputitdown.Share⇧Jenny:AsIgrowolder,Ifindithardertocomeacrossbookswithbothgreatartandinterestingstories.ButthisbookisoneofthebestI'vereadrecently.Ithasmanybeautifulfull-pagepicturesthatlooklikeworksofart.Share⇧Tom:Ireallyenjoyedthisbook,butIdidn'tgiveitthehighestscorebecausetheendingdisappointedme.Thestorybuildsupmanyexcitingideas,butsuddenlyendswithoutansweringimportantquestions.Toomanymysteriesremainunsolved!Share⇧(

)36.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?①Whenitcameout.②Whoitwaswrittenfor.③Whatitismainlyabout.④Howmanypagesithas.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④(

)37.WhatisJenny'sopinionaboutthebook?A.Itspicturesareexcellent.B.It'sagoodreadforeveryone.C.Itsendingleavestoomanymysteries.D.Itsstoryistoohardtounderstand.(

)38.HowmanystarsmightTomgivetothisbook?A.5stars. B.4stars. C.2stars. D.1star.BOnedayItookataxitotheairport.Whenweweredrivingalongtheroad,suddenlyablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscarandmissedthecarbyjustinches(短距离)!Thedriverofthecarpointedatusandstartedshouting!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledathim.Iwasconfusedandasked,"Whydidyoudothat?Healmosthitus!"MytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“thelawoftherubbishtruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish.Astheirrubbishpilesup(堆积),theyneedaplacetoputitdown.Sotheymaygetangry,upset,orevenshoutatothers.“Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon,”hesaid.“Don’ttaketheirrubbishandthrowittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreet.”Successfulpeopledon’tletrubbishtruckstakeovertheirday.Lifeistooshortforyoutowakeupinthemorningwithregrets(后悔).So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright,andwishwellforthosewhodon’t.Remember,lifeis10%whathappenstoyouand90%howyoutakeit!(

)39.Whathappenedwhentheblackcarpulledoutsuddenly?A.Ithitthetaxidriver’scar.B.Thewritergotoutofthetaxitoargue.C.Thetaxidrivergotangryandshouted.D.Thetaxidriverstoppedthecarjustintime.(

)40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rubbish”inParagraph3referto?A.Unwantedwaste. B.People’sbademotions.C.Carsontheroad. D.Dangerousdriving.(

)41.Whatdoesthepassageadviseustodowhendealingwithnegativepeople?A.Toleavethemalone.B.Tofightbackandshoutatthem.C.Toprotectourownemotionsandstaycalm.D.Totaketheirrubbishandthrowitawayforthem.(

)42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaGoodTaxiDriver B.ATerribleCarAccidentC.TheLawoftheRubbishTruck D.WhyPeopleGetAngryCTheHorsetailFallisoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingsights.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsun(落日)hitsthefallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolightupthetopofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(岩浆)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thewaterfall,timingandthelocation.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Tocreatethefirefalleffect,theremustbeenoughflowing(流动的)water.Thismeanstheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,andthatitturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.InlateFebruary,thesunreachesthebestplacefortheevent.Andthebesttimetowatchitis5to15minutesbeforesunset.Onlythencanvisitorsseethefirefall.ElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,asitisclosetothewaterfallandisperfectforsettingupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmaylastforjustafewminutes,manyvisitorsarrivehoursearliertogetagoodplacefortheircameras.“TheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atraveller.(

)43.WhyistheHorsetailFallcalled"firefall"?A.Becausethewaterisveryhot.B.BecauseitappearsonlyinFebruary.C.Becausemanytouristsvisititeveryyear.D.Becauseitlookslikered-hotlavapouringdown.(

)44.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforthepopularityofthefirefall.B.Thebesttimeandplacetowatchthefirefall.C.Theconditionsneededforthefirefalltoappear.D.Thesecrettotakingthebestpicturesofthefirefall.(

)45.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKateMooreinthelastparagraph?A.Thefirefalliswellworthseeing.B.Itisawasteoftimetowaitforthefirefallinwinter.C.Visitorseasilygetlostintheparkduringthewinter.D.Thefirefalldoesn'tlastlongenoughforvisitorstoenjoy.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoforyourfamilynightorneedabreakfromscreens,whynotconsiderplayingaboardgame?Itisafunwaytospendtime.

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◆Itcanhelpyourbrain(脑).Manyboardgamesneedproblem-solvingskillsandsmartthinking.Playersneedtoplanouttheirownmovesandguesswhatmovesotherplayerswillmake.

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Theseskillsareusefulinreallife,too.◆Itcandevelopcreativity.

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Othergamesneedplayerstotellstories,drawpictures,orcomeupwithcreativewordsandphrases.Thesegamesencourageanddevelopcreativity.◆Itcandevelopconfidence.Manyboardgamesarecompetitive(竞争的).

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Also,boardgamesallowplayerstomakedecisions,takerisks,andactontheirown.Thiscanhelpplayersdeveloptheirconfidenceindecisionmakingandrisktaking.◆

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Boardgamingcandeveloprelationshipsbygivingplayerstheopportunitytospendtimewithothers.Itprovidesasafeandfunwayforcommunicationandself-expressioninasocialsituation.Insomeboardgames,playersneedtoworktogether.Thatallowsthemtobuildrelationshipswithothers.

A.Itcanhelpbuildsocialskills.B.It'sagreatgameforpeopleofallages.C.Thisneedsattention,memory,andclearthinking.D.Besides,playingboardgameshasseveralbenefits.E.Somegamesneedplayerstocomeupwithabackstory.F.Whenplayerswinorscore,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselves.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）51.汤姆刚开始学滑冰时，很难保持平衡。WhenTomfirststartedlearningtoskate,he__________keepinghisbalance.52.他怀疑自己到底能不能学会。He__________whetherhecouldevergetitright.53.他的朋友说：“往好处想。每个人刚开始都会摔倒。”Hisfriendsaid,“__________.Everyonefallsatfirst.”54.“是否继续练习由你决定。”他的朋友补充道。“Whethertokeeppractisingis__________you,”hisfriendadded.55.汤姆决定再试一次，而这次他的努力起作用了。Tomdecidedtotryagain,andthistimehiseffort__________.VI.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求，在横线上填入一个适当的单词，使通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分）Lookingatscreensatnightisn'tagoodhabit.Youmay

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frompoorsleep.Intheevening,yourbodymakesmelatonin(褪黑素).Itgoes

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longwaytowardsmakingyoufeelsleepyandrelaxed.However,phones,computersandTVsgiveoffbluelight.Thiskindoflightstopsyourbody

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makingmelatonin.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain"awake"foranotherhour.Even

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youfallasleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams.It'sevenworseifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebed.Itcantakealongtimeto

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overthatexcitement.Whenyoufinallyfallasleep,youwon'tgetenough"deepsleep".56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）Whatmakesacityahappyplacetolive?InChengdu,SichuanProvince,a(n)

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hasfoundhisownanswer.LutzPluemer,aGerman,isinhisseventies.WhenheleftGermanyforChinain2018,hemadea(n)

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tocometoChengdu.However,heneverexpectedthathewouldfindanewhomeinChengdu.Thecityalwaysmakeshimfeel

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.Sofar,hehas

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inChengduforseveralyears.Daybyday,hisloveforthecityhasgrown

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."Thecityislively,friendly,andfullofsurprisingmoments.EverytimeIwalkdownthestreet,Iseesomethingnew—abusymarket,peopledancinginthesquare,orfriendslaughingoverameal,"Lutzsaid

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.However,thelocalstrulywinhisheart.Theyworkhardduringtheday,butwheneveningcomes,theyknowhowtorelax.Somehavehotpotwithworkmates,talkingandlaughinguntillate.Somesimplytakeaslowwalkintheparkto

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thenight."That'sthekindoflifeIlove,"Lutzsaid.Lutz'sfavouriteplaceinChengduisTaikooLi,afamousshoppingarea.Heoftengoesthereatweekendsandenjoys

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atacafé,watchingpeoplepassby.It'shistop

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forexperiencingthelocallife.ForLutz,Chengduisnotjustacitytoworkin.It's

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,it'shappy,andmostimportantly—it'snowhisrealhome.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Rongjiang,asmallcountyinGuizhou,isfamousforitslively"VillageSuperLeague"footballmatches.ButinlateJune2025,heavyraincausedterriblefloods.Thefootballfieldswerecoveredinthickmud(泥),andmanyhomesweredestroyed.Peoplewereleftwithoutelectricity(电)andcleanwater.Atthisdifficulttime,over7,000rescueworkersrushedintohelp.Theycamefromnearbycities—firefighters,policeofficers,powerrepair(维修)workers,andvolunteers.Theyworkeddayandnight,carryingpeopletosafety,cleaningmudfromthestreets,andrepairingbrokenpowerlines.Someevensleptinlocalschoolclassrooms.OnJuly3,thefirstgroupofrescuersfinishedtheirwork.Astheyweregettingreadytoleave,thousandsofRongjiangpeoplelinedthestreets.Peoplehandedboiledeggsandhandmadeshoestotherescuers.Anoldwomanheldarescuer'shandandkeptsaying,"Comebacktoseeus!"Studentsheldupdrawingsofrescuerscarryingpeoplethroughthefloods.Aflowershopownergaveoutflowers,saying,"Nexttime,comefortheVillageSuperLeague—we'llwelcomeyouwithmoreflowers!"ForthepeopleoftheDongethnicgroup(侗族),givingredeggsandredclothstrips(布条)isaspecialtradition.Theseredstripsareasymbolofsafety.WomeninYuezhaiVillagestayedupallnighttomake6,000redeggsand3,000redstrips."Withoutthem,wewouldhavenothing,"saidYangChangxiang,withtearsinhereyes.71.WhatnaturaldisasterhappenedinRongjianginlateJune2025?___________________________________hitRongjianginlateJune2025.72.Whoweretherescuers?Theywere___________________________________.73.WhatdoRongjiangpeople'sactionsshowinParagraph3?Theyshow___________________________________.74.WhatdoredclothstripsmeantotheDongpeople?Theymean"___________________________________".75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Wecanlearnthat___________________________________.VIII.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）[ZhangWei(A)isaskingLiHui(B)abouthervolunteerwork.]A:Hey,LiHui!Ididn'tseeyouinthelibrarylastSaturday.76._______________________?B:Iwenttothesubwaystation.I'mavolunteerinourschoolsubwayprogram.A:Thatsoundsmeaningful!77._______________________?B:OnlyonthelastSaturdayofeachmonth.A:78._______________________?B:Oh,allsortsofhelpfultasks.Ihelpelderlypeoplebuyticketsfromthemachines,givedirections,carrybagsforthoseinneed,pickuprubbish,andmore.A:That'sagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.CanIjoinyounexttime?B:79.__________________________!Wealwayswelcomenewvolunteers!A:Wonderful!80.______________________?B:It'squiteeasy.First,jointheschoolvolunteerclub;thensignupfortheprogram.A:Great!Ican'twaittohelpout!第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）暑假即将来临，为提高同学们关于夏季雷雨天气的安全防范意识，你校英文校刊设置了《安全教育小课堂》专题。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，给该专题投稿。要求：1.短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数：不少于70。参考词汇：thunderstorm雷雨；thingsmadeofmetal金属物品_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案III.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21222324252627282930BABCBCDBAD3132333435CDBADIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）36373839404142434445BABDBCCDCA第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）46.D47.C48.E49.F50.