福建省厦门市大同中学2025-2026学年-下-期末考试初二英语-文字版-含答案-

厦门市大同中学2025-2026学年(下)期末考试初二英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15,21-56）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请将答案（含听力填空）用0.5mm的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatkindofnovelisAllaninterestedinnow?A.Sciencefictionnovels. B.Adventurenovels. C.Detectivenovels听第3段对话，回答第8小题8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Neighbors.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomenewclothes. B.AskMrSmithforhelp. C.Donateclothestopeopleinneed.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhendidFrankvisittheYangtzeRiver?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastautumn.11.HowmuchdidFrankpayfortwoshiptickets?A.About60yuan. B.About120yuan. C.About240yuan.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhereisJaneprobably?A.Atschool. B.Inagym. C.Athome.13.HowwilltheboyhelpJane?A.BylendinghisbookstoJane.B.BybringinghisnotestoJane.C.BystudyingwithJanetogether.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhendidMikestartcollectingtickets?A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofcollectingtickets?A.It'sexciting. B.It'sboring. C.It'smeaningful.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节听短文听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)ActivityPurposeXuQianqianinAmericaSheoftenwearshanfunicely.ShetriestoshowthebeautyofancientChineseclothesto

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friends.MsYangintheUKShehastaughtover

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studentstowritetheChinesecharacter"Fu".ShewantstohelpthestudentslearnabouttheChinese

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.GerhardinGermanyHemanagesateahousebecausehe

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itagoodwaytoshareChineseteaculture.Hehopesdrinkingteacanbringpeople

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.笔试部分II.语言知识应用（共两节，满分24分）第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分9分）21.—Thecharitysalelastweekendwasagreat__________.—Weraisedover5000yuantohelppoorchildrenbuybooks.A.suggestion B.success C.surface22.—Whyshouldn'tweeattoomuchjunkfood?—Becauseit's______toourhealth.Weshouldchoosefreshfruitandvegetables.A.helpful B.harmful C.careful23.—Iseeyou'redoingwellinyourstudieslately!—Thanks.Ourschool______newonlinetools.Theymakelearningmorefunandinteractive.A.willintroduce B.hasintroduced C.introduced24.—Iwillsendyouthephotos______Igethometomorrow.—Thankyou!Ican'twaittoseethephotosofourhappytimetogether.A.unless B.because C.assoonas25.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren______pocketmoney.A.howtomanage B.managing C.managed26.—Excuseme,couldyouplease______thebrokenglassonthefloor?It'sdangerous—Sure,I'lldoitrightaway.A.pickup B.makeup C.turnup第二节完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Afewyearsago,twofriends,JimandStew,joinedabigsalescompanyatthesametime.Duringtheirtimethere,theybothworkedreallyhard.Threeyearslater,Stew

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intoasalesexecutive(销售主管),butJimstayedinthesameposition.Jimthoughtitwas

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soheaskedhisbosswhyhisfriend'sworkwasrecognizedandhiswasn't.InordertoshowJimthe

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,thebosssaid,"Goandfindsomeonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket."WhenJim

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,thebossasked,"Howmuchperkilogram?"Jimdidn'tknowtheanswerandwenttothemarket

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.Aftersometime,hecamebackwiththeanswer.Then,thebossaskedStewtodothesamething.Whenhereturned,hesaid,"Rightnowthereisoneperson

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watermelonsfor12pwatermelonstosell.Onthetablethereare48watermelonswitheachweighingabout15kg.Thewatermelonsarrivedjustyesterday,sotheyarestillvery

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."Hearingthis,Jim

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thedifferencebetweenhimandStew.Hesawthathehadalotto

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fromhisfriend.Successfulpeoplepaymoreattentiontowhatishappeningaroundthem.Theythinkahead,36.______mostpeopleonlyseetomorrow.27.A.turned B.broke C.fell28.A.difficult B.unfair C.interesting29.A.rule B.difference C.mistake30.A.answered B.returned C.stopped31.A.still B.again C.instead32.A.carrying B.buying C.selling33.A.expensive B.heavy C.fresh34.A.realized B.created C.questioned35.A.get B.learn C.hear36.A.because B.so C.whileIII.阅读理解（共三节，25小题，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分30分）AChinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.Translationplaysanimportantrole.HerearetwoChinesebooksandoneChinesemovie.TheyareallpopularintheWest.TheThree-BodyProblemThisHugoAward(雨果奖)winneristhemostwell-knownworkofChinesesciencefiction.Itstranslator,KenLiu,helpeditbecomepopular.LiucanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.Thatmadehimthebestchoicetotranslatethestory.Liudidn'ttranslatethebookwordforword.Instead,hetriedtomakeiteasierforEnglishreaderstounderstand.ForeignreadersliketheEnglishversion.ManyEnglishspeakershavebecomefansofLiuCixin.NeZhaAmericantranslatorJeremiahWillhitetranslatedthefilm.HelearnedChinesewhileincollegeandisabigfanofChineseculture.HehasreadmanyclassicChinesebooks,suchasTaoTeChing(《道德经》).HisworkhashelpedEnglishspeakersenjoythemovie.OnthemoviereviewwebsiteRottenTomatoes,NeZhahasaratingof88percent.LegendsoftheCondorHeroesBritishtranslatorAnnaHolmwoodbegantolearnChineseat21.WhenshereadJinYong'sworkLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,shelovedtheworldandcharactersinthebook.Shewantedtobringthebooktomorepeople.Manyphrasesinthebookarehardtotranslate.ButHolmwoodmadethemeasytounderstandandnatural.TheEnglishbookcameoutintheUKin2018.37.AboutTheThree-BodyProblem,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThebookwontheHugoAward.B.KenLiutranslatedhisownworkintoEnglish.C.ItiseasyforEnglishreaderstounderstandthestory.D.LiuCixinistheauthorofthebook.38.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"classic"?A.班级的 B.有趣的 C.经典的 D.古老的39.AccordingtothestatementsofNeZha,weknowthat______.A.JeremiahWillhiteisthetranslatorofthebookNeZhaB.JeremiahWillhiteisafanofNeZhaC.NeZhawasasuccessinthewestD.NeZhaisafamouscharacterintheWest40.HowdidHolmwoodtranslateLegendsoftheCondorHeroes?A.SheaskedtheauthorJinYongforhelp.B.Shemadetheirwordseasytounderstand.C.ShekeptphrasesastheywereinChinese.D.SheusedsimpleEnglishstoriestoexplainChinesewords.41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.MoreandmoreforeignerslikeChineseworks.B.WeshouldlearnChineseandEnglishwell.C.Weshouldreadmoregreatbooks.D.ExcellenttranslationcanlettheworldunderstandChina.BAngerisn'tagoodfeeling.Angermaymakeusfeeluncomfortable,butit'salsonormalindailylife.Unluckily,manyofushavebeenusedtokeepingourfeelingshidden.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termbadinfluencesonourhealth.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Theresearchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,wecan'tprobablygetonwellwithourfriendsandfamily.Thelongerwestayangry,theworseresultwe'llget.Sohowcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsinarightway?First,

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.Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingsoffear,disappointmentandsoon.Second,paymoreattentiontothoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Onewayofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.Theresearchhasshownthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanactuallycalmourselvesdownandfeelbetter.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivities.Exercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbehappierandhealthier.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph3?A.knowwhatmakesusangry. B.findithardtosolveproblems.C.bemorelikelytobecomeangry D.trynottobeangry.43.Whichpictureshowstherelationbetweenthetimeofbeingangry(x)andthebadresultofthat(y)?44.Whichcanhelpdealwithfeelingsofanger?a.Exercising.b.Eatingdeliciousfood.c.Talkingaboutthefeelings.d.Doingsomecontrolledbreathing.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calm”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Trouble. B.Cool. C.Upset. D.Excite.46.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMakesYouAngry? B.WhyAreYouAngry?C.WhentoDealwithAnger? D.HowtoDealwithAnger?CThereisafamousChinesesayingaboutchopsticks:“Manyhandsmakelightwork,andapairofchopsticksbringswarmmeals.”ThissimplesayingtellsusthatchopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoimportantpartsofChineseculture.Chinesechopstickshavealonghistoryandrichmeanings,andtheyarelovedbymanypeoplearoundAsia.ChopstickswereinventedinChinamorethan3,000yearsago.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeoplefoundithardtopickuphotfoodwithhands,sotheyusedsmallwoodenstickstogetfoodfromhotpots.Later,thesesmallsticksslowlybecamethechopsticksweusetoday.Astimewentby,chopsticksturnedintoanecessaryeatingtoolforeveryChinesefamily,andtheirdesignbecamemoreandmoresuitableforpeople’sdailyuse.★Oneendisroundandtheotherendissquare.ThisspecialshapecarriesdeepChineseculture.Theroundtopstandsforthesky,andthesquarebottomstandsfortheearth,becauseancientChinesepeoplebelievedthattheskyisroundandtheearthissquare.Besides,usingchopsticksneedsfivefingerstoworktogether,whichshowstheimportanceofunity.Therearealsomanytablemannersaboutchopsticks,suchasnotstickingthemuprightinrice,whichshowsourrespectforfoodandfamily.ChopsticksgraduallyspreadtomanyotherAsiancountriesthousandsofyearsago,includingJapan,SouthKorea,Vietnamandsoon.Peopleinthesecountriesloveusingchopstickstoo,andtheymakesomesmallchangestochopsticksaccordingtotheirowneatinghabits,butthebasicuseandcultureofchopsticksstillcomefromChina.Nowadays,peoplepaymoreattentiontoforestprotectionwhenproducingchopsticks.Inthepast,toomanytreeswerecutdowntomakewoodenchopsticks,whichdidharmtoforests.Today,weusemorereusablebamboochopsticks,becausebamboogrowsveryfastandwon'tdamageforests.Manypeoplealsocarrytheirownchopstickstostopusingdisposable(一次性的)ones,sowecanprotectourforestswell.47.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylisteningnumbers B.Bytellingastory C.Bymakingcomparison D.Byquotingasaying48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Chinesechopstickshaveaspecialshape. B.Chinesepeopleusechopstickseveryday.C.Chopsticksaremadeofdifferentmaterials. D.Therearemanykindsofchopsticks.49.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.chopstickswerefirstinventedinJapanB.disposablechopsticksaregoodforforestsC.theshapeofchopstickshasculturalmeaningsD.onlyeatingwithchopsticksmeansgoodtablemanners.50.Whichcanbestshowthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1……)51.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoUseChopsticks B.ForestProtectioninOurLifeC.FactsaboutChineseChopsticks D.DifferentAsianEatingTools第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）DNaturaldisastersmayhappenatanytime.Whennaturaldisastershappen,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,foodorelectricity.So,youshouldgetpreparedbeforethedisasterscome.52.First,knowwhatdisastersmayhappeninyourarea.Itisgoodtolearnaboutthetypesofdisastershappeninginyourarea,suchasearthquakes,floods,ortyphoons.53.Intheseways,youcankeepawareofpossiblerisks.Second,makeanemergencyplan.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetherifyoucan'tfindeachotherwhenthedisasterhappens.54.Pickonerightplaceoutsideyourhomeforsuddenemergenciesandtheotherrightoneoutsideofyourneighborhood.Third,getafamilysurvivalkitready.55.Forexample,preparewater,food,medicineandsomeusefultools.Besides,itisnecessarytothinkaboutanyspecialneedsthatmightcomeup.Packsomespecialthingsfortheoldortheyoungofyourfamily.Then,keepthekitinaplacewhereeveryonecanfinditeasily.Finally,practisetheplanyouhavemade.Practiseregularlywithyourfamilyandmakesurethateveryoneknowswhattodo.56.Itisimpossibletostopnaturaldisasters,butwithmorepreparation,youcanprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesbetter.A.Hereissomeadvice.B.Itshouldincludesomenecessarythingsyourfamilyneeds.C.Bytakingthesesteps,youcanimproveyourchancesofsurviving.D.Itisalsogoodtofollowthenewsandweatherreportsinyourarea.E.Choosetworightplacesforeveryonetogoifitisn'tsafetostayathome.第三节阅读下面短文，完成表格信息，每空不超过3个词。（每小题2分，满分10分）EHaveyouheardabout"Survival(生存)Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,but"SurvivalHolidays"canchangethemalot.Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearnt.Somehavelearnttostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnthowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnthowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.SurvivalHolidaysBasicinformation·Purpose:Forchildrentotakepartin57.______inthelonelyplace.

·Numberofcompanies：About1，100.Reasonsfor58.______·Peoplebelievebeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.

·ItchangeschildrenwhoalwayswatchTVandplaycomputergames.Children’sproblems·Don’tknowwhattodoindanger.

·Smallchallengesseemhard.

·Feeluncomfortablewithdanger.Parents’roles·They59.______toomuchaboutchildren.

·Theyliketoseechildreninactivitiescontrolledbyadults.60.______·Tostaycalmindifferenttimes.

·To61.______

·Toworkinateam.IV.情景交际。（每小题2分，满分10分）请根据下列答句或问句，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，完成对话。62.A:Pleaseenjoyyourself!

B:___________________________.63.A:___________________________whentherainstormcame?

B:Iwaswalkingbackhome.64.A:HowdopeoplegreeteachotherinChina?

B:___________________________.65.A:___________________________?

B:Ihavebeenavolunteerforthreeyears.66.A:___________________________?

B:IhavejustreadTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.V.书面表达（共四节，满分41分）第一节连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）将下列词语组成完整的句子，注意字母大小写、标点符号。67.bring,to,should,party,I,something,the

____________________________________?68.I’ve,movie,to,always,book,the,preferred,the

____________________________________.69.dangerous,during,typhoon,it’s,to,a,drive

____________________________________.第二节看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分8分）71.as...as，hard第三节短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（每空不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Withthe2026WorldCuparoundthecorner,everyoneistalkingaboutsoccer.InancientChina,therewasasportverysimilar

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today'ssoccercalledcuju.CujufirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod.It'squiteliketoday'ssoccer.Twoteamstried

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(kick)theballintothegoal.Butacujuteamhad

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(many)than11players.Theballusedincujuwasmadeofleatherandstuffedwithfur.IntheHanDynasty,cujuwas

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(main)usedformilitarytraining.Emperorsevenhadcujufieldsinthepalace.Later,it

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(become)apopularactivityforrichpeople.IntheTangDynasty,everyoneplayedcuju.

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(woman)playedtoo,andmanywereverygoodatit.TheSongDynastywasthe

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(gold)ageofcuju.Thesportbecamesopopular

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peopleplayeditinalmosteveryopenspace.AftertheSongandYuandynasties,cujuslowlystartedto

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(appear).However,cujuisstillimportantasapartofsoccerhistory.Itwontherecognition

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FIFAin2004astheearliestformofsoccer.Today,studentsinmanyschoolsarelearningaboutthisancientsport.第四节短文写作（满分15分）85.厦门文旅局即将接待来自美国中学生游学团，为了促进文化交流，现面向各中学招募“小小文旅官”(LittleCultureandTourismAmbassador),届时在厦门经典文化景区提供游览讲解的志愿服务。“小小文旅官”资质要求：1.有提供志愿服务的强烈意愿，并有相应的经验；2.英语流利并能熟练沟通；3.了解中国传统文化及厦门当地文化，乐于介绍并分享。假设你是李华，对此次