宁夏银川市西夏区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末考试试卷-文字版-含答案-

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末考试试卷班级一、听力（满分30分）听后选择（共两节，满分16.5分）Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。(1.A.7.B.13.C.20.(2.A.Sciencefictionnovels.B.Fantasynovels.C.Detectivenovels.(3.A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.(4.A.Emma.B.Emma'sbrother.C.Emma'ssister.(5.A.Theyaremakingsigns.B.Theyarereadingbooks.C.Theyaretakingawalk.Ⅱ.听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。(6.WhendidMikestartcollectingtickets?A)Attheageof6.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.(7.HowmanyticketsdoesMikehavenow?A.Over50.B.Over100.C.Over200.(8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofcollectingtickets?A.It'sexciting.B.It'sboring.C.It'smeaningful.请听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。(9.WhatwillMarydotomorrowafternoon?A.Flyakite.B.Organizeanevent.C.Visitanorganization.(10.WhodoesMarywanttohelpthistime?A.Theelderly.B.Sickchildren.C.Studentsinneed.(11.WherewillMaryandStevenmeet?A.Inabank.B.Inapark.C.Inasquare.听后记录（共两节；满分13.5分）Ⅰ.听第一篇短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成12至15小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）SeveralvolunteeractivitiesheldbyourschoolPurposeTomakethecity(12)____,cleanerandmorebeautiful.Plantingtrees·meetatthenortheastgateofthecity(13)____·meetat8:30a.m.thisSundayPickingup(14)____·inSunshineSquare·from9:30to11:30nextSaturdaymorningPaintingthewalls·alongPeaceStreet·arrivebefore(15)____a.m.nextSundayⅡ.听第二篇短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成16至20小题（每空1词），在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）ItemAbookreportTitleRobinsonCrusoeWriter(16)____writerDanielDefoeTypeofnovelAclassicadventurenovelEventsAmanstaysonanisland(17)____for28years.MaincharacterRobinsonCrusoenevergivesup.Healways(18)____toworkthingsout.WhatIhavelearntManypracticalliving(19)____.RecommendationThestoryis(20)____andinteresting.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。特别提醒：为方便阅读，本题选项在第3页，阅读理解之后。TheSilkRoadMydadhastoldmemanythingsabouttheSilkRoadandIamvery

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init.

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it'scalledtheSilkRoad,peopletraded(交易)muchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaand

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.Itwasmorethan7,000

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fromXi'antoRome(罗马),anditwasveryimportantinthe

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oftheworld.Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptosomefamousplaces

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theoldroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.In

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times,itwasalsoacapital(首府).Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonuments(石碑)andpeopletherewerevery

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ofthecity'slonghistory.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstlearnedaboutYumenguaninthefamous

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byWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesert.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthedesertsolongago.Theheatwasterrible,butsomepeoplecould

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becausetheyknewwheretofindwater.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang,acitywithalonghistoryandgreatartwork.Manydifferentcultureshave

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itovertime.Thistriphelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachotherinmanyways.三、阅读理解（16小题：每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFROM:KateTO:DadSUBJECT:PleasestopsmokingDearDad,I'mwritingthisemailbecauseIwanttoaskyoutostopsmoking,andit'stoodifficulttotalkaboutitfacetoface.I'velookedupalotofinformationaboutsmokingandI'vefoundoutaboutitsdangers.Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyou.I'vefoundoutthatitcausesmanyillnesses.DidyouknowthatthousandsofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?Idon'twantyoutobeoneofthem.WhenMumasksyoutosmokeoutside,youthinkshe'sjustbeingdifficult.Well,Idon'tthinksheis.Notmanypeoplelikethesmellofsmokeintheirhouseorontheirclothes,andMumdoesn'tlikeiteither.What'smore,doctorshavefoundthatmoreandmorepeoplewhodon'tsmokearefallingill.It'scausedbysecondarysmoking,whichcouldmakeMumandmeilltoo.Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking,butyoumusttry.Pleaseseethedoctorandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecantohelpyou.Pleasedon'tsmoke!Yourlovingdaughter,Kate31.Kateiswritingtoherfatherbecause______.A.hehasstoppedsmoking B.shemissesherfatherC.shewantshimtostopsmoking D.hermumaskedherto32.Katehasfoundoutthatsmoking______.A.isnotsobad B.causesmanyillnesses C.makespeoplethinkslowly D.outsideisdangerous33.Kateisafraidthat______.A.sheandhermotherwillfallill B.herclotheswillsmellofsmokeC.shewillstarttosmoke D.shecannothelpherfather34.WhatdoesKatethinkofhermother'srequest(要求)tosmokeoutside?A.Itistoodifficult. B.Itisquiteproper.C.Itisverystrict. D.Itisalittlefunny.B21October2021Deardiary,Ihadareallybadday.Itriedoutforthebasketballteam,butthecoachsaidIwasn'ttallenough.ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasalittlegirl!Ihavepractisedsomuch,anditallendedtoday.Ifeelverybad...FromPaln17September2025ToGain（收获）Deardiary,Iwasjustreadingmydiaryfromfouryearsago.Howtimeflies!Backthen,Iwassodisappointedatbeingtooshortandfailingtogetonthebasketballteam.Icouldn'thelp(忍不住)laughingatmyheartbreakingwordsthen.Basketballwasreallyabigdealforme.Butthingschangedsoonafterthat.Iwassohurtbymyfailurebackthen,andmyfriendswereallworried."Whynottrysomethingelse,likeswimmingorskiing?"suggestedmybestfriend.Atfirst,Iswamjusttotakemymindoffthings.Butsoon,Ifellcompletelyinlovewiththesport.I'vewonseveralcompetitionsnowandI'vemadealotoffriends.Mylifehastakenadifferentturn.It'sgreattolookbackandseemypainsandgainswithfresheyes.Growingupwillneverbeaneasything.Butweneedtolookatchallengestherightway.NowIunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Itmayfalluponusatanystageinourlives.Ihaveexperiencedmanyotherterriblemomentssincethen.ButIhaveneverfeltsobadagain.Iknowclearlythatfailurelastsjustamoment.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Lifeiswaitingforuswithmanyothersurprises.Tomorrowisanotherday.35.Whydidthewriterfeelbadatfirst?A.Becausethecoachdidn'tlikeher.B.Becauseshecouldn'tplaybasketballeversince.C.Becauseshewastooshort.D.Becauseshecouldn'tgetonthebasketballteam.36.Whendidthewriterwritetheseconddiary?A.Fouryearsago. B.Rightafterthefirstdiary.C.Aftershereadthefirstdiary. D.Whenshe'sanadult.37.WhatisNOTthewriter'sgainaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Morefriends. B.Swimmingskills.C.Tobepositiveaboutfailure. D.Toneverlookback.38.Howdidthewriterfeelintheseconddiarywhenlookingbackatherpast?A.Disappointedandsad. B.Relaxedandhappy.C.Angryandupset. D.Surprisedandregretful(后悔的).CItwasjustbefore2:30pminmyhometown,Wenchuan.Iwashavingamusiclessonatschool.Suddenly,thegroundshookhardandIwasthrowntothefloor.Itwasanearthquake!Peoplewereshoutingallaroundme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandrushedoutside.Iwasshockedtofindalltheotherbuildingswerereducedtopieces.Iwasshakingalloverwithfear.Then,apairofstronghandsreachedouttome-Iwassaved.Icanneverforgetthosesoldiers,firemen,doctorsandnurses.Dayandnight,theyracedagainsttimetosaveasmanypeopleaspossible.Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheircourageandhardwork.SoImadeupmymindtobecomeoneofthem.AndIdid!Igraduatedfromcollegeandbecameanurse.Oneday,Iheardanotherhospitalneededhelp.Rightaway,Isigneduptohelp.Istillrememberedthewarmthofthosehelpinghands12yearsago.Itwastimeformetooffermine.Theworkwasbynomeanseasy.Theheadnurse,YeMnn,gavemealotofhelp.Forexample,shewasapatientteacherandakindfriend.However,thiswasn'tthebeginningofourconnection.ShehadofferedahelpinghandtoWenchuan12yearsago.Canyouimaginemysurprise?Atthattimeshewasmyage,andalsoanewnurse,justlikeme!Eventoday,Istillfeelluckytohavehadsuchanamazingexperienceinlife.Loveleadstolove,andsocreatesacircleofgoodwillandkindness.39.WhatkindofexperiencedoesParagraph1describe?A.Magical. B.Mysterious C.Alive D.Scary.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"offermine"inParagraph3referto(指)?A.Mytime B.Mymoney C.Myhands D.Mycollegedegree41.WhydidthewriterfeelsosurprisedinParagraph4?A.Theheadnursewaspatientandkind.B.Theyworkedinthesamehospital.C.TheheadnurseoncehelpedinWenchuan.D.Theheadnurseknewhernameandage.42.Whatcanbeasuitable(合适的)titleforthispassage?A.Thecircleofkindness B.Aluckygirl C.Anamazingexperience D.TwonursesDDonQuixoteDonQuixoteisaclassicnovelwrittenbytheSpanishwriterMigueldeCervantes.IttellsthestoryofAlonsoQuijano,anoldgentlemanwhoreadssomanyknight(骑士)storiesthatheloseshismindanddecidestobecomeawandering(流浪的)knighthimself.HecallshimselfDonQuixote,putsonsomerustyarmor(生锈的盔甲),andridesathinhorsenamedRocinante.Healsoasksasimplefarmer,SanchoPanza,tobehissquire(侍从).Duringhisadventures,DonQuixoteoftenmistakescommonthingsformagicalonesbecauseofhismadness.Themostfamousexampleiswhenheattackswindmills(风车),believingtheyareterriblegiants(巨人).Healsothinksanordinaryinn(小旅馆)isahugecastle(城堡)andimaginesavillagegirlashisbeautifulprincess.Becauseofhisstrangebehavior(行为),peopleoftenlaughathim,andhegetshurtmanytimes.Intheend,DonQuixoteisdefeatedbyanotherknightandhastoreturnhome.Beforehedies,hefinallywakesupfromhismadnessandrealizesthattheknightstorieswerejustfiction.Thisbookwaswrittentomakefunofthosepopularbutsillyknightnovels.ThroughDonQuixote'sfoolishactions,itshowsustheconflict(冲突)betweencrazydreamsandcoldreality.43.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.Hewasdefeatedandwentbacktohishometown.b.Hebecamecrazyafterreadingtoomanybooksaboutheroes.c.Hefoughtagainstwindmills.d.Hedressedhimselfinoldarmorandrodeaweakhorse.A.b-d-c-a B.d-b-c-a C.b-c-d-a D.d-c-b-a44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheendingofthestory?A.DonQuixotefinallyrealizedthattheknightstorieswerenotreal.B.DonQuixotedefeatedtheotherknightandbecameahero.C.DonQuixotecontinuedhisfoolishaetionsuntiltheendofhislife.D.DonQuixotedecidedtowriteabookabouthisownadventuren.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reality”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Success B.Society C.Facts D.Nature46.Whattypeisthispassage?A.Abooksummary. B.Anadvertisement. C.Aspeech D.Abookreport.完形填空选项21.A.embarrassed B.confused C.shocked D.interested22.A.Unless B.Sothat C.Assoonas D.Although23.A.metres B.kilograms C.degrees D.kilometres24.A.development B.tradition C.introduction D.custom25.A.without B.below C.above D.along26.A.proper B.ancient C.active D.sudden27.A.curious B.voluntary C.proud D.willing28.A.fiction B.adventure C.poem D.mystery29.A.doubt B.force C.provide D.survive30.A.influenced B.attmeted C.recommended D.proved非选择题(48分)四、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。TheHighfieldearthquakeItwasabouttwoo'clockintheafternoon.Iwas(47)(work)whentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslight(轻微的)shake,ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peopleshoutedinfear,Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybest(48)runouttoo.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections(49)piecesofglassandbrickswererainingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.ButIcouldn'tseeanythingatall.Ifeltsonervous(50)Icouldbearmyheartbeatingreallyfast.Fearwentthroughmymind,butItold(51)(I)tocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.“Help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere!”Icriedoutinaweakvoice.ThenIheardshoutsfrom(52)(excite)people.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Iwassafe!Ihavenever(53)(forget)theheatofmytearsfallingdown-andIhavebeenmorecarefulaboutsafety(54)thatday.Itwas(55)(possible)formetogetoutwithoutthosebravepeople.I'vealwaysbeen(56)(thank)fortheirkindness.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺，意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。ever,single,correctly,unless,provide,receive,effort,makeadifference,become,yetHaveyou(57)everthoughtaboutwhereyourrubbishgoes?Rubbishhas(58)becomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Howcanwegiveahelpinghand?Thefollowingstoriesgiveussomeideas.DengXiaohongandherfamilyliveinavillageinGanzhou,JiangxiProvince.Theriverinthevillagewasdirtyandfullofrubbishtwentyyearsago.MsDenghadanidea."Itstartswithme,"shesaid.Then,shestartedsortingherfamily'srubbishandencouragingherneighbourstodothesamething.Soon,thewholevillagejoinedin!Their(59)efforthavecertainlyhelpedmaketherivercleanerandthevillagemorebeautiful.Andtheyhaven'tstoppedtheirwork(60)yet.LiuShuyaninXi'an,wrotealongreportwiththehelpofherparentswhenshewaseleven.Throughhersurveysandstudy,shefoundthat98.4%ofpeoplehadheardofwastesorting,but63.1%ofthemdidnotknowhowtodoit(61)correctly.Shewrotealetterandsuggestedthatthecitygovernmentshould(62)providemorebins(垃圾箱)andmakesortingrubbishapopularactivity.In2018,LiuShuyan(63)receivethe"GoodChineseYouths"award.Studentsinherclasscaremoreabouttherubbishproblem.Ifyouthinkyou'rea(64)singlepersonandyouractionsdon'tmatter,thinkagain!BothDengXiaohong'sandLiuShuyan'sstoriesshowthateveryonecan(65)makeadifference.(66)Unlessyoutakeaction,nothingwillchange.五、读写结合(共6小题；67-71小题，每题2分；第72小题3分，满分13分)请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。CulturalDifferencesDifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhatisrudeandwhatispolite.Whatiscommoninonecountrycanupsetsomeoneinanother.Haveyoueverdoneanythingwrongbecauseyoudidn'tknowthelocalcustoms?Maria(Italy)WhenIwenttoIndiatovisitafriend,sheintroducedmetoallofherfamily.Oneday,Iwentshoppingbymyself,andIsawoneofherbrothers.Iwavedtohim,buthelookedupsetandwalkedaway.Iaskedmyfriendwhyhewasupset.Shetoldmethatawavetosayhellocould-mean"goaway"inIndia.Worse,Iwavedmylefthandwhichwasveryrude.IhaveneverforgottenthatandnowIalwayslearnaboutthelocalculturebeforeItravel.Patrick(Brazil)IhadasimilarexperiencewhenIwasinGermanyvisitingmycousin.Wewenttoseehisfriends'band.Attheendoftheperformance,Iclappedmyhands(鼓掌)andwhistled(吹口哨)loudly.Everyonelookedatme.Iaskedmycousin,"HaveIdonesomethingwrong?Whyiseveryonestaringatme?"Hetoldmethatwhistlingafteraperformancemeansyoudidn'tlikeit.Ihaveneverfeltsoembarrassed!Kenji(Japan)ItwasnoteasyformeduringmyfirstweekasanexchangestudentinNewZealand.Myhostfamily,theWilsons,wereincrediblywarmandalwaysaskedifIneededanythingelseatdinner.Inmyculture,stayingsilentisawaytoshowrespect,soIwouldjustnodquietly.Butoneevening,Mrs.WilsongentlyaskedwhyIseemedsocoldanddistant.Ittookmeawhiletorealizethatinherworld,silencemeantIdidn'twanttotalk!Now,insteadofhidingbehindsilence,Itrymybesttospeakupandsharemythoughts,evenifitfeelsuncomfortableatfirst.CountryCustomsItalyWavingis(67)tosayhello.IndiaItisrudetowavetopeoplewith(68)hand.BrazilPeopleclaphandsandwhistleloudlyafteragreatshow.GermanyIfyou(69)likeaperformance,youcanwhistleloudly.JapanStaying(70)isawaytoshowrespect.NewZealandPeopleareusedtospeakingupand(71)theirthoughts.72.IntroducesomecustomsormannersinChina(写三条，不超过30词，不得照搬文中内容)六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是银川二十四中学的学生李华。你校将在暑假举办“关爱社区老人”志愿者活动。请你从以下两个任务中任选其一，用英语完成写作。任务一：招募志愿者（广告）

假设你是该活动的组织者，请写一则英语招募广告。任务二：申请志愿者（电子邮件）

假设你打算成为一名志愿者，请给活动负责人写一封电子邮件提出申请。提示：

Tasks:playChinesechess,exercisewiththeeld