2026年贵州高职单招英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年贵州高职单招英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。A项Howlong提问时间段或长度；B项Howoften提问频率；C项Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常与一般将来时连用，回答常用in+一段时间；D项Howfar提问距离。根据答语“Inabouthalfanhour”（大约半小时后）可知，问句是在询问多久之后完成，故选C。（2）Theteacheradvisedus______moretimeonreadingEnglishnovels.（）AspendBtospendCspendingDspent答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此，此处应使用不定式tospend作宾语补足语。spend是动词原形，spending是动名词/现在分词，spent是过去式/过去分词，均不符合该句型结构。故选B。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCI'mafraidnotDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查道歉的应答。当对方说'I'msorry'时，常用的回答有'That'sallright'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（不要紧）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；I'mafraidnot用于委婉拒绝；Withpleasure用于乐意帮忙。根据后句'Itwasn'tveryexpensive'（它不是很贵）可知，说话者在安慰对方，表示没关系，故选B。（4）Theweatherissonicethatwedecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theunderlinedword"picnic"means______.（）AamealeatenoutdoorsBalongjourneybycarCaseriousbusinessmeetingDaindoorparty答案：A解析：句意：天气如此好，以至于我们决定去公园野餐。划线单词“picnic”的意思是______。解析：-A选项：户外用餐（即野餐），符合语境。-B选项：长途汽车旅行，不符。-C选项：严肃的商务会议，不符。-D选项：室内派对，与“inthepark”及通常理解的picnic含义不符。故为A。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择，Who询问人，How询问方式或程度。（6）Iprefercoffee____tea.Ittastesbettertome.（）AthanBtoCfromDwith答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。preferAtoB是固定短语，意为“喜欢A胜过喜欢B”。虽然than常用于比较级，但在prefer这个词后必须用介词to。故选B。（7）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfasteveryday.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；banana以辅音音素开头，故用a。因此正确答案为B。（8）Hardly____theclassroomwhenthebellrang.（）AhehadenteredBhadheenteredCheenteredDdidheenter答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。Hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序（即助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面）。动作“进入教室”发生在“铃响”之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时haddone。因此结构为Hardlyhadheentered...。故选B。（9）Itisimportantforus______abalanceddieteveryday.（）AkeepBkeepingCtokeepDkept答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡饮食是很重要的。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tokeepabalanceddiet。因此空格处应填tokeep。（10）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段/持续时间。'Howlong'用于提问时间长度或物体长度；'Howoften'提问频率；'Howsoon'提问多久以后（常用于将来时）；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（11）Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?____.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）ANo,Ican'tBSure,noproblemCIdon'tknowDIt'sfaraway答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的指路用语。当别人礼貌地询问路线时，如果知道，应该热情回答。选项A和C表示拒绝或不知道，与后文具体指路矛盾；选项D只是陈述事实，不够礼貌且未回应请求；选项B“Sure,noproblem”（当然，没问题）既礼貌又自然地引出了后面的指路内容。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCWithpleasureDIt'sapity答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'That'sallright','Nevermind','Itdoesn'tmatter'等，表示“没关系”。A项用于回答感谢；C项用于答应别人的请求；D项表示遗憾。根据后句'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选B。（13）Mybrother______inthisschoolforthreeyears.Helikesitverymuch.（）AhasstudiedBstudiedCstudiesDwillstudy答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语“forthreeyears”表示一段时间，通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或对现在有影响。结构为have/has+done。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasstudied。故选A。（14）______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们仍然按时去上学了。Because表示原因，If表示条件，So表示结果，均不符合语境。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选B。（16）Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionsurprisedusall.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhether答案：C解析：本题考查同位语从句。'hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition'是一个完整的句子，用来解释说明'Thenews'的具体内容，因此是同位语从句。同位语从句中不缺成分，只起连接作用，故使用连词'that'。'which'引导定语从句时在从句中充当成分；'what'引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语或宾语；'whether'表示“是否”，语意不符。因此选C。（17）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______Isawyesterday.（）AthatBwhichCasDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句中的固定搭配。such...as...是固定结构，意为“像……这样的”，其中as引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。虽然that也可以引导定语从句，但在such...结构中通常优先使用as。which和what不符合此处的语法结构要求。因此正确答案为C。（18）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：考查介词固定搭配。ontime意为“按时”，intime意为“及时”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时交作业”，应选ontime，故为B。（19）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循'主将从现'原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（20）BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______herefortwodays.（）AwillhavestayedBshallstayChavebeenstayingDhavestayed答案：A解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作或持续的状态。句意：等他到北京时，我们将已经在这里待了两天了。故选A。（21）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句"Wouldyoulike...?"是提供食物或饮料时的礼貌用语。答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）表明拒绝。因此应选择委婉拒绝的表达"No,thanks"。A和C表示接受，D用于回应道歉或感谢，均不符。（22）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选A。（23）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,IwouldDIdon'tlikeit答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对于邀请的委婉拒绝，通常先表示感谢或愿意（I'dloveto），然后说明不能去的理由。选项B、C、D语气过于生硬或不符合语境逻辑。故选A。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIdon'tthinksoDTakeiteasy答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯”，回答者说“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/不要紧”用于回答道歉或安慰对方，符合语境；C项“我不这么认为”；D项“别紧张/慢慢来”。故选B。（25）Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.Justaglassofwater,please.（）AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。根据答语后半部分“Justaglassofwater,please”（请给我一杯水就好）可知，说话者既不要咖啡也不要茶。Neither表示“两者都不”，符合语境。Either表示“两者之一”；Both表示“两者都”；None通常用于三者或三者以上。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.She1______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday.Thebook2______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.Ifit3______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：goes,waswritten,rains解析：1.根据everySunday可知为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，故填goes。2.根据lastyear和主语Thebook可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填waswritten。3.if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。（2）Itisimportantforus____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填toprotect。（3）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,we2______(stay)athomeandwatchmovies.答案：rains,willstay解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故动词用rains。（4）Shehasbeen______(interest)inpaintingsinceshewasachild.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，修饰物用-ing结尾。主语是She，故填interested。（5）Sheisgoodat____Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，介词后面如果接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词是singing。（6）Heisgoodat____(draw)pictures.答案：drawing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。at是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动词的-ing形式（动名词）。draw去e加ing变为drawing。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此'play'应变为'playing'。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面应接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。故填collecting。（9）Heisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（10）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofreaderseveryday.Itprovidesaquietenvironmentwherestudentscanfocuson2______(they)studies.答案：located,their解析：本题考查非谓语动词和代词。第1空：library与locate之间为被动关系，且作后置定语，故用过去分词located。第2空：修饰名词studies需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。（11）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____fifty.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式is。注意区分'Anumberof'（许多），后者谓语用复数。（12）Heusedto____(smoke),butnowhehasgivenitup.答案：smoke解析：本题考查usedto的用法。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，后接动词原形。注意区分beusedtodoing(习惯于做)。故填smoke。（13）Lookatthesentence:"Sheisinterestedin____(learn)Chinese."Whatisthecorrectformofthewordinbrackets?答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'中，in是介词，介词后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此learn应变为learning。（14）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词的固定搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bycar；'onfoot'是固定短语，意为'步行'。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone,especiallyforteenagers.Manystudentsskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurrytogettoschool.However,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itprovidesenergyforthewholemorning.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youmayfeelweakandunabletoconcentrateinclass.Expertssuggestthatahealthybreakfastshouldincludegrains,protein,andfruit.Forexample,youcanhaveoatmealwithmilkandabanana.Thiscombinationgivesyoulong-lastingenergy.Besidesbreakfast,drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Waterhelpsyourbodyfunctionproperlyandkeepsyourskinhealthy.Trytodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Avoidsugarydrinkslikesodaandjuice,astheycontaintoomuchsugarandfewnutrients.Anothertipistoeatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood.Fastfoodisconvenientbutoftenhighinfatandsalt.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Instead,trytocookmealsathomeusingfreshingredients.Cookingathomeallowsyoutocontrolwhatgoesintoyourfood.Itisalsoagoodwaytospendtimewithfamily.Remember,smallchangesinyourdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealth.Starttodaybychoosinganappleinsteadofacandybar.Yourbodywillthankyouforit.Abalanceddietisthekeytoahappyandactivelife.Don'tignorethesignalsyourbodysendsyou.Listentoitandtreatitwell.答案：1.important2.concentrate3.suggest4.avoid5.difference解析：1.文章首句"Healthyeatingis...foreveryone"，健康饮食对每个人都很重要，故填important。2.如果不吃早餐，你可能会感到虚弱且无法在课堂上……。unabletoconcentrate意为“无法集中注意力”，符合上课的情境，故填concentrate。3.专家……健康的早餐应包括谷物、蛋白质和水果。Expertssuggestthat...是常用句型，意为“专家建议”，故填suggest。4.……含糖饮料如苏打水和果汁。根据后文它们含太多糖，可知应避免饮用，故填avoid。5.饮食上的小改变会对你的健康产生大……。makeabigdifference是固定短语，意为“产生巨大影响/差别”，故填difference。（2）Technologyplaysabigroleinourdailylives.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithfriendsanytime.WecanalsosearchforinformationontheInterneteasily.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbebadforoureyes.Itiswisetotakebreaksregularly.Somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocial.Butifusedcorrectly,itcanbringpeopleclosertogether.Weshouldlearntobalancetechnologyuseandreal-lifeinteractions.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.role2.communicate3.Internet4.bad5.balance解析：这是一篇关于科技影响的议论文。1.科技在我们的日常生活中扮演重要role(角色)。2.智能手机让我们随时与朋友communicate(交流)。3.我们可以轻松在Internet(互联网)上搜索信息。4.花太多时间在屏幕上对眼睛是bad(有害的)。5.我们应该学会balance(平衡)科技使用和现实互动。（3）Mygrandmotherlivesinthecountryside.Shehasabiggardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everyweekend,Ivisitherandhelpherwiththegardening.Sheteachesmehowtoplantseedsandwatertheplants.Ienjoyworkinginthegardenbecauseitmakesmefeelclosetonature.Sometimes,wepickfreshvegetablesandcookdinnertogether.Thefoodtastesdeliciousbecauseitishome-grown.Mygrandmotheralwayssaysthathardworkbringshappiness.Iagreewithher.Spendingtimewithfamilyisoneofthemostpreciousthingsinlife.答案：1.garden2.plant3.nature4.delicious5.precious解析：1.祖母有一个大花园（garden），里面种着蔬菜和花。2.她教作者如何播种（plant）和浇水。3.作者喜欢在花园工作，因为这让他感觉亲近自然（nature）。4.自家种植的蔬菜吃起来很美味（delicious）。5.与家人共度时光是生活中最珍贵（precious）的事情之一。（4）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabiggardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everymorning,shewakesupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrowbetter.Iusedtothinkitwasstrange,butnowIbelieveher.Thetomatoesinhergardenarealwaysbiggerandredderthanthoseinthemarket.Lastsummer,Ivisitedherandhelpedherinthegarden.Itwashardwork,butIlearnedalot.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtoplantseedsandhowtoprotectplantsfrominsects.Shealsotoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thosedaysweresimplebut1______.Now,wheneverIeatvegetables,Ithinkofmygrandmother’sgarden.Herlovefornatureinspiresmetocaremoreabouttheenvironment.IhopeonedayIcanhavemyowngardenandlivea2______lifelikehers.Gardeningisnotjustaboutgrowingfood;itisaboutconnectingwithnatureandfinding3______.答案：1.peaceful2.quiet3.joy解析：1.描述过去的日子简单且宁静平和，与后文的自然环境相呼应，故填peaceful。2.作者希望像祖母一样过着宁静的生活，quiet符合语境。3.园艺不仅是种植食物，更是寻找快乐/喜悦，故填joy。（5）MynameisLiHua.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Theairhereisfreshandthepeoplearekind.Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptoYunnan.Wevisitedmanybeautifulplaces,suchasDaliandLijiang.Thescenerytherewasamazing.Wetooklotsofphotosandboughtsomelocalsouvenirs.Onthethirdday,weclimbedamountain.Itwastiringbutexciting.Whenwereachedthetop,wesawaseaofclouds.Itlookedlikeapainting.Myfathersaidthatnatureisthebestartist.Iagreedwithhim.Duringthetrip,wealsotriedsomespecialfood.Thericenoodlesweredelicious.Iatetwobowls!1______thefoodwasspicy,Ilikeditverymuch.Beforeleaving,wevisitedanoldtown.Thebuildingstherewerehundredsofyearsold.Walkingonthestonestreets,IfeltlikeIwasbackinhistory.Thistripwasunforgettable.Itnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.2______Igrowup,Iwanttotraveltomoreplaces.Travelinghelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Itopensoureyesandminds.Ihopeeveryonecanhavesuchawonderfulexperience.3______youplanyournextholiday,considergoingsomewherenew.答案：1.Although2.When3.If解析：1.第一空考查让步状语从句。句意为“虽然食物很辣，但我非常喜欢”。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。2.第二空考查时间状语从句。句意为“当我长大后，我想去更多地方旅行”。When引导时间状语从句，表示将来某个时间点。3.第三空考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你计划下一个假期，考虑去一个新地方”。If引导条件状语从句，提出建议的前提。（6）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Webroughtsomesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Whenwearrived,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Myfather1______outtheblanket,andmymotherpreparedthefood.Whilewewereeating,mylittlebrothersawasquirrel.Hewantedtochaseit,butmydadtoldhimnotto.Thesquirrelranupthetreequickly.Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeetogether.Itwasgreatfun.Intheafternoon,wefelttired,sowe2______home.Onthewayback,wetalkedabouthowmuchweenjoyedtheday.Itwasreallyawonderful3______.答案：1.spread2.went3.day解析：1.根据语境，父亲把毯子“铺开”，spreadout是固定搭配，且时态为一般过去时，故填spread。2.下午累了，所以“回家”，gohome的过去式为wenthome，故填went。3.文章最后总结这一天很美好，wonderfulday符合语境，故填day。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1提示：1.活动主题：“环保行动”。2.时间：下周五下午3点。3.地点：学校操场。4.内容：清理校园垃圾、垃圾分类宣传。（1）学校英语社团将举办一次“环保行动”主题活动，请你以社团负责人的身份写一则通知，告知同学们活动的时间（下周五下午3点）、地点（学校操场）以及活动内容（清理校园垃圾、分类回收宣传）。词数80~120词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.标题Notice。2.开头说明活动目的和主办方。3.正文清晰列出时间（nextFriday,3:00p.m.）、地点（schoolplayground）和内容（pickuplitter,garbageclassification）。4.结尾呼吁参与并注意着装。5.落款EnglishClub。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你所在城市的旅游景点。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个著名景点（如长城、故宫等）；2.简要介绍该景点的特色；3.表达希望他能来参观的愿望。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeabouttouristattractionsinmycity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.推荐景点（GreatWall）；2.介绍特色（magnificent,richinhistory,breathtakingview）；3.表达愿望（hopeyoucancome,beyourguide）。范文结构清晰，语言得体，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures.Whenyouvisitanewcountry,youcantrylocalfoods,listentotraditionalmusic,andseehistoricallandmarks.Theseexperienceshelpyouunderstandtheworldbetterandappreciatediversity.Beforetraveling,itisessentialtoplancarefully.First,checkthevisarequirementsforyourdestination.Somecountriesrequirevisasthattakeweekstoprocess.Second,learnaboutthelocalcustomsandetiquette.Forexample,insomecultures,itisrudetopointwithyourfinger,whileinothers,tippingisexpectedinrestaurants.Understandingtheserulesshowsrespectforthelocalpeople.Packingwiselyisalsoimportant.Bringcomfortableshoesforwalking,appropriateclothingfortheweather,andnecessarymedications.Don'tforgettobringauniversalpoweradapterifyouaretravelingtoacountrywithdifferentelectricaloutlets.Finally,staysafewhiletraveling.Keepyourvaluablessecure,avoiddangerousareasatnight,andkeepacopyofyourpassportinaseparateplace.Bypreparingwellandstayingalert,youcanhaveamemorableandenjoyabletrip.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitoftraveling?（）AItsavesmoneyBItbroadenshorizonsandhelpsunderstanddiversityCItallowsyoutostayathomeDItguaranteesgoodweather（1-2）Whyisitimportanttocheckvisarequirementsbeforetraveling?（）ABecausevisasarealwaysfreeBBecausesomevisastakeweekstoprocessCBecausevisasarenotneededforanycountryDBecauseitisafunactivity（1-3）Whatdoesthetextsayaboutlocalcustoms?（）ATheyarethesameeverywhereBUnderstandingthemshowsrespectforlocalpeopleCTheyareunimportantfortouristsDYoushouldignorethem（1-4）Whichitemissuggestedtobringforelectricaldifferences?（）AAheavycoatBAuniversalpoweradapterCExtrafoodDAlargesuitcase（1-5）Whatsafetytipismentionedinthelastparagraph?（）AKeepvaluablessecureandavoiddangerousareasatnightBCarryallcashinonepocketCWalkaloneindarkalleysDLeaveyourpassportatthehotel答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.A解析：1.细节理解题。第一段第一句'Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizonsandexperiencedifferentcultures.'及后续句子表明旅行能开阔视野和理解多样性，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到'Somecountriesrequirevisasthattakeweekstoprocess.'说明检查签证要求是因为某些签证处理需要数周时间，需提前准备，故选B。3.细节理解题。第二段末尾'Understandingtheserulesshowsrespectforthelocalpeople.'说明了解当地习俗是对当地人的尊重，故选B。4.细节理解题。第三段提到'Don'tforgettobringauniversalpoweradapterifyouaretravelingtoacountrywithdifferentelectricaloutlets.'故选B。5.细节理解题。最后一段提到'Keepyourvaluablessecure,avoiddangerousareasatnight...'故选A。Passage2Travelingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforyoungpeopletoday.Itallowsustoseenewplaces,meetdifferentpeople,andlearnaboutothercultures.However,travelingalsorequirescarefulplanning.First,youshoulddecideonyourdestination.Doyouwanttogotothebeach,themountains,orahistoricalcity?Onceyoudecide,checktheweatherforecast.Thiswillhelpyoupacktherightclothes.Second,bookyourticketsandhotelsinadvance.Pricesareusuallylowerifyoubookearly.Third,makealistofthingsyouneedtotake,suchasyourpassport,IDcard,medicine,andcharger.Finally,remembertostaysafe.Keepyourvaluablesclosetoyouandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Travelingcanbetiring,butitisalwaysrewarding.Itopensyoureyestotheworldandhelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetter.（2-1）Whatisthefirststepinplanningatripaccordingtothetext?（）ABookticketsBChecktheweatherCDecideonthedestinationDMakeapackinglist（2-2）Whyisitsuggestedtobookticketsandhotelsinadvance?（）ATosavetimeBTogetlowerpricesCTomeetmorepeopleDToavoidbadweather（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedassomethingtopack?（）APassportBMedicineCCameraDCharger（2-4）Whatisthemainbenefitoftravelingmentionedinthelastparagraph?（）AMakingmoneyBLearninglanguagesCUnderstandingoneselfbetterDBuyingsouvenirs答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.根据第二段第一句'First,youshoulddecideonyourdestination.'可知，第一步是决定目的地。故选C。2.根据第二段'Pricesareusuallylowerifyoubookearly.'可知，提前预订通常价格更低。故选B。3.文中提到的打包物品包括：passport,IDcard,medicine,charger。并未提到Camera（相机）。故选C。4.根据最后一段最后一句'Itopensyoureyestotheworldandhelpsyouunderstandyourselfbetter.'可知，旅行的主要好处之一是更好地了解自己。故选C。Passage3Timemanagementisacrucialskillforsuccessinbothacademicandprofessionallife.Manystudentsstrugglewithbalancingstudy,leisure,andrest.Effectivetimemanagementcanreducestressandimproveproductivity.OnepopulartechniqueisthePomodoroTechnique.Itinvolvesbreakingworkintointervals,traditionally25minutesinlength,separatedbyshortbreaks.Afterfourcycles,alongerbreakistaken.Thismethodhelpsmaintainfocusandpreventsburnout.Anotherstrat