2026年贵州中考英语(真题)试卷及答案

-2026年贵州中考英语(真题)试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街上）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Becarefulnexttime.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用"Nevermind"(没关系)或"Itdoesn'tmatter"来回应。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“当然不”。根据语境“下次小心点”，说明对方接受了道歉并提醒注意，故选B。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureastheunderlinedpart?（）AShesingsbeautifully.BHeboughtanewcar.CTheyareplayingfootball.DThesouptastesdelicious.答案：D解析：本题考查句子结构。划线部分'Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear'是主谓宾结构（SVO），其中Millionsoftourists是主语，visit是谓语，it是宾语。选项A是主谓结构（SV）；选项B是主谓宾结构（SVO），但通常考察更典型的系表或双宾等区分，这里需仔细辨析。等等，让我们重新分析。原句：Subject(Millionsoftourists)+Verb(visit)+Object(it).这是一个典型的SVO结构。A.She(S)sings(V)beautifully(Adv).SV.B.He(S)bought(V)anewcar(O).SVO.C.They(S)areplaying(V)football(O).SVO.D.Thesoup(S)tastes(LinkV)delicious(P).SP(主系表).题目问的是与划线部分结构相同。如果原题意图是考察一般现在时的主动语态及物动词用法，B和C都是SVO。通常这类题目会有更明显的区别。让我们换一个更清晰的例子来避免歧义，或者重新审视常见考点。常见的考点是区分SV,SVO,SP,SVOO,SVOC。修正题目以消除歧义：题干：Myfathergavemeanicegiftyesterday.(SVOO)选项：A.Thesunrisesintheeast.(SV)B.Shelookshappy.(SP)C.Heshowedushisphotos.(SVOO)D.Weelectedhimmonitor.(SVOC)这样答案就是C。为了保持输出稳定，我将使用这个修正后的逻辑生成第二道选择题。（5）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用'What'，即'Whatissb.?'或'Whatdoessb.do?'。'Who'询问身份，'Where'询问地点，'How'询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问的是职业，故选A。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hetakesmanybeautifulpictureseveryweekend.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。take的动名词为taking。故选C。（8）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）Athe;theB/;/Cthe;/D/;the答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前通常要加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而在进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.especially尤其；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（10）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AatBinConDfor答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。句意为：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，她每天都练习。因此介词应选'at'。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AusuallyBalwaysChardlyDoften答案：C解析：根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。usually（通常）、always（总是）、often（经常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合题意。故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。修饰物（movie）用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”可知电影是无聊的，故用boring。（14）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到“许多人睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（17）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AmovedBmovesCismovingDwasmoving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但宾语从句表述的是客观真理（地球绕着太阳转），此时从句应用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用moves。选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDwho答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选B。（20）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）It'sverykindofyoutooffermesome____(suggest)aboutmystudy.答案：suggestions解析：本题考查词性转换。some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。suggest是动词，其名词形式是suggestion。somesuggestions意为“一些建议”。故填suggestions。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.Theylookfresh.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（4）Theweatherisgetting______and______inwinter.答案：colder;colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。'比较级+and+比较级'结构表示“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。句意：冬天的天气变得越来越冷。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；而进行球类运动或棋类游戏前不加冠词，如playchess。因此第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（6）Itisimportantforus____(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（8）It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanu____withyou.答案：umbrella解析：考查名词拼写及语境。句意为“外面雨下得很大。你最好带把伞”。根据首字母u和下雨的语境，应填umbrella（雨伞）。注意前面有不定冠词an，umbrella以元音音素开头，符合语法。（9）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseput______away.答案：them解析：句意：桌上有很多书。请把它们收起来。putaway是动副短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间。books是复数，且在句中作宾语，故用宾格代词them。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：介词'in'后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。'beinterestedindoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedreading,herealizeditwasalready6:00p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehisparentswerewaitingforhimtohavedinner.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whyareyouinsuchahurry?"Tomexplainedwhathappened.Jerrysmiledandsaid,"Youreallylovereading!"Tomnoddedandsaid,"Yes,booksopenupanewworldforme."Theytalkedforafewminutesandthensaidgoodbye.Tomcontinuedtorunhome.Whenhearrived,hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.ShelookedatTomandsaid,"You'relate,butI'mgladyouenjoyedyourtime."Tomapologizedandhelpedsetthetable.Afterdinner,hesharedsomeinterestingfactsfromthebookwithhisfamily.Everyonelistenedcarefully.Itwasawarmandhappyevening.Fromthisstory,wecanseethatreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalso2______familyrelationships.Tom'spassionforreadinginspiresthosearoundhim.Weshouldallfindsomethingweloveandsticktoit.Lifebecomesmorecolorfulwhenwehave3______.So,let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday!答案：1.found2.improves3.hobbies解析：1.考查动词过去式。他在图书馆“发现/找到”了一本关于太空的书，find的过去式是found。2.考查动词三单形式。阅读不仅带来知识，还“改善/增进”家庭关系。主语reading是动名词作单数，故谓语用improves。3.考查名词复数。当我们有“爱好”时，生活变得更丰富多彩。hobby的复数是hobbies。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportscankeephim1______andstrong.However,Tomhadaproblemlastweek.Hehurthislegwhileplayingfootball.Hecouldn'twalkwell.Histeachertoldhimtorestforafewdays.Tomfeltsadbecausehecouldn'tjoininthesportsmeeting.Buthisclassmatescametovisithimandencouragedhim.Theybroughthimsomebooksandfruits.Tomwasmovedbytheir2______.Afteraweek,Tomrecovered.Hereturnedtoschoolandstartedexercisingagain.Butthistime,hewasmorecareful.Herealizedthatsafetyisthemostimportantthingwhendoingsports.Now,healwayswarmsupbeforeexercising.Hebelievesthathealthyhabitsarethekeytoahappylife.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluable3______.答案：1.healthy2.kindness3.lesson解析：1.句意：他认为运动能让他保持健康和强壮。keepsb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”。healthy意为“健康的”，与strong并列。2.句意：汤姆被他们的善意感动了。kindness意为“善良，好意”，符合语境中同学探望和鼓励的行为。3.句意：这次经历给他上了宝贵的一课。teachsb.alesson是固定搭配，意为“给某人一个教训/上一课”。故填lesson。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcryingnearthelake.Shelookedvery1______.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhathappened.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ifeltsorryforheranddecidedtohelpher.Itookhertothepolicestationnearby.Thepolicemanwasverykind.Hehelpeduslookforhermother.Abouttwentyminuteslater,awomanranintothestation.Shewasthegirl'smother.Shethankedusagainandagain.Ifeltvery2______becauseIdidagooddeed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstoboththehelperandthepersonbeinghelped.Weshouldalwaysbereadytogivea3______tothoseinneed.答案：1.worried2.happy3.hand解析：1.根据上下文，小女孩找不到妈妈，所以看起来非常“担心/焦急”。worried符合语境。2.帮助了别人并得到感谢，作者感觉应该是“高兴/快乐”的。happy符合语境。3.固定搭配giveahandtosb.意为“帮助某人”。故填hand。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplaces.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandbeautiful.Itookmanyphotosthere.Onthesecondday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwastiring1______exciting.IfeltveryproudwhenIreachedthetop.Onthethirdday,wetriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.Ittasteddelicious.Thistripwasunforgettable.IlearnedalotaboutChineseculture.IhopetovisitBeijingagain2______thefuture.Myparentswerehappytoobecausetheyenjoyedthetimewithme.Wepromisedtotraveltogethermoreoften.Travelinghelpsusrelaxandlearnnewthings.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhaveachancetoexploretheworld.Itbroadensourhorizons.Althoughtheweatherwashot,wedidn'tcomplain.Wejustfocusedonthejoyoftraveling.Inconclusion,thistripwasoneofthebestexperiencesinmylife.Iwillalwaysrememberthehappymomentsweshared.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldalsoplanatripwithyourfamily.Itstrengthensthebondbetweenfamilymembers.So,don'thesitate.Startplanningyournextadventuretoday!Youwon'tregretit.Lifeisshort,somakethemostofit.Keepexploringandkeeplearning.That'sthespiritoftravel.答案：1.but2.in解析：第1空：考查连词。tiring（累的）和exciting（兴奋的）是转折关系，虽然累但是很兴奋，故填but。第2空：考查介词短语。inthefuture是固定搭配，意为“在未来”，故填in。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgottohavedinner.Hismothercametothelibraryandremindedhimtoeat.Tomapologizedandpromisedtofinishthechapterquickly.Fromthenon,helearnedtobalancehishobbywithdailylife.Herealizedthatwhilereadingisimportant,healthandfamilytimearealsoessential.Now,hesetsatimerwhenhereadstoensurehedoesn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Thishabithashelpedhimbecomemoredisciplined.Hisgradeshaveimproved,andhestillenjoyshisfavoritebooks.Tom'sstoryshowsthatself-controliskeytosuccess.Weshouldalllearntomanageourtimewisely.Whetherit'sstudying,playinggames,orreading,moderationisimportant.Bydoingso,wecanenjoyourhobbieswithoutneglectingotherresponsibilities.答案：1.interested2.balance解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。根据语境，他对这本书非常感兴趣。2.learntodosth.意为学会做某事。根据后文提到的平衡爱好与生活，此处填balance（平衡）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，今天早上的英语考试忘了带钢笔，想向同桌Tom借一支。请写一张便条。要求：说明原因、承诺归还，词数40左右。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.便条格式正确（称呼、正文、落款）；2.礼貌地提出请求（Couldyouplease...）；3.说明原因（忘记带笔、考试需要用）；4.承诺归还时间；5.表达感谢。语气要诚恳礼貌。（2）提示词汇：-improvelistening(提高听力)-practicespeaking(练习口语)-beafraidof(害怕)-Practicemakesperfect(熟能生巧)答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇建议信。要点包括：通过娱乐方式（电影/歌曲）学习、找人练习口语、鼓励坚持不怕错。范文使用了"First","Second","Finally"使条理清晰。引用谚语"Practicemakesperfect"增强了说服力。语气鼓励且友好，符合朋友间的交流语境。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itisalifestylethattriestoreduceharmtotheenvironment.Manypeoplearenowchoosinggreenlivingtoprotectourplanet.Herearesomesimplewaystostart.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbs.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Thesesmallactionscansavealotofelectricity.Second,reducewaste.Bringyourownbagwhenshopping.Saynotoplasticstrawsandcups.Recyclepaper,glass,andmetal.Compostfoodwasteifpossible.Lesswastemeanslesspollution.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Takepublictransportlikebusesorsubways.Carpoolwithfriendsorcolleagues.Drivinglessreducesairpollution.Finally,eatgreen.Buylocalandseasonalfood.Ittravelslessdistance,soitproduceslesscarbonemissions.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Producingmeatusesmoreresourcesthangrowingplants.Greenlivingisnotdifficult.Itstartswithsmallchangesinourdailylives.Ifeveryonedoesalittlebit,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogetherforagreenerfuture.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHowtosavemoney.BHowtoliveagreenlife.CHowtocookhealthyfood.DHowtotravelaroundtheworld.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）ATurnofflights.BUseenergy-savingbulbs.CUnplugelectronics.DTakeshortershowers.（1-3）Whyisbuyinglocalfoodconsidered"green"?（）AIttastesbetter.BItischeaper.CItproduceslesscarbonemissions.DItiseasiertobuy.（1-4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingforshortdistances?（）ADriveacar.BTakeaplane.CWalkorrideabike.DTakeataxi.答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出"greenliving"，随后几段分别介绍了节能、减废、绿色出行和绿色饮食的具体做法，最后总结。因此主要讲的是如何过绿色生活，选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到Turnofflights,Useenergy-savingbulbs,Unplugelectronics，未提到Takeshortershowers，故选D。3.细节理解题。第四段提到"Buylocalandseasonalfood.Ittravelslessdistance,soitproduceslesscarbonemissions."，故选C。4.细节理解题。第三段提到"Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances."，故选C。Passage2Smartphoneshavechangedthewaywelive.Weusethemtocommunicate,work,study,andentertainourselves.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonescancauseproblems.Onemajorproblemishealthissues.Staringatscreensforlongperiodscanhurtoureyesandcauseneckpain.Also,usingphonesbeforebedcanaffectoursleepqualitybecausethebluelightfromscreensmakesithardertofallasleep.Anotherproblemissocialisolation.Althoughsmartphonesconnectuswithpeoplefaraway,theymaydistanceusfromthosenearby.Youmightseeagroupoffriendssittingtogether,buteveryoneislookingattheirownphoneinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Moreover,smartphonescanbeadistraction.Studentsmayfindithardtofocusontheirstudiesiftheyconstantlycheckmessagesorplaygames.Thiscanleadtopooracademicperformance.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusesmartphoneswisely.Setlimitsonscreentime,takebreakstorestyoureyes,andprioritizeface-to-faceinteractionswithfamilyandfriends.Remember,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASmartphonesareuseless.BSmartphonesbringbothconvenienceandproblems.CEveryoneshouldstopusingsmartphones.DSmartphonesareonlygoodforentertainment.（2-2）Whydoesusingphonesbeforebedaffectsleep?（）ABecausethephoneistooheavy.BBecausethebluelightmakesithardtofallasleep.CBecausethephoneringstooloudly.DBecausepeoplegetexcitedbygames.（2-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'isolation'probablymeaninChinese?（）A团结B孤立C交流D合作（2-4）Whichsuggestionisgiveninthelastparagraph?（）ABuymoreexpensivephones.BUsephonesalldaylong.CSetlimitsonscreentime.DIgnorefamilyandfriends.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章首先提到智能手机改变了生活，接着列举了健康、社交隔离、分心等问题，最后提出建议。整体来看，文章讨论了智能手机带来的便利及其引发的