2026年江苏考研(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案

-2026年江苏考研(英语)考试试卷(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。根据句意和increasing（现在分表进行或状态），此处应用单数is。故选B。（2）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aheis;heisBishe;heisCheis;isheDishe;ishe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装（将助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语前），后一个分句保持正常语序。因此第一空应为"ishe"，第二空应为"heis"。故选B。（3）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavyrain.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest（建议）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。故选B。（4）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important...that...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填动词原形obey。句意：每个学生都必须遵守图书馆的规定，这是至关重要的。故选B。（5）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；'Anumberof...'意为“许多……”，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数。第一空主语核心是number，用is；第二空主语核心是them(students)，用are。因此选A。（6）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。因此选C。（7）Itwasinthelibrary______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他'。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉'Itwas...that...'，如果剩下的部分能组成一个完整的句子，则为强调句。原句去掉框架后为'InthelibraryImetmyoldfriendyesterday'，句子完整，故为强调地点状语，选用that。（8）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。逻辑主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"，它与see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状表被动和完成。故选B。（9）Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexaminationrulescarefullybeforethetestbegins.（）AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：至关重要的是，每个学生在考试开始前都要仔细阅读考试规则。在"Itisessential/important/necessary/urgent...that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此，此处应填动词原形read。A项为第三人称单数形式，C项为将来时，D项为现在完成时，均不符合虚拟语气规则。故选B。（10）Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexamrulescarefullybeforeenteringthehall.（）AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生在进入考场前仔细阅读考试规则是至关重要的。在"Itisessential/important/necessary...that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。因此选B。（11）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'（山的南麓），它与see（看）之间是被动关系，即“山被看”，因此应使用过去分词Seen。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（12）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aheis;heisBishe;heisCheis;isheDishe;ishe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，Notonly引导的分句需要使用部分倒装（即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语前），而butalso引导的分句保持正常语序。第一空所在分句需倒装，故用ishe；第二空所在分句不需倒装，故用heis。句意：他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且是一名活跃的球员。故选B。（13）______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thecity，它与动词see之间是被动关系（城市被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选Seeing，则逻辑主语必须是人，与主句主语不一致，构成悬垂修饰错误。句意：从塔顶俯瞰，这座城市看起来像一个美丽的花园。（14）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数；"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多……”，相当于many，修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。因此第一空填is，第二空填are。（15）Completethesentence:"Itisessentialthateverystudent____therulesstrictlyduringtheexamination."（）AfollowBfollowsCfollowedDwillfollow答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/important/necessarythat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。因此，无论主语是单数还是复数，都应用动词原形follow。故选A。（16）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配和词义辨析。comeintoeffect是固定短语，意为“生效，实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，应选effect。（17）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AbeBareCwereDwouldbe答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。在表示建议、命令、要求、主张等动词（如demand,suggest,order,require,insist等）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，其中should可以省略。本题中demanded后接宾语从句，故用(should)be，should省略后保留be。因此选A。（18）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构，逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。"see"（看）与"thesouthfootofthemountain"之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing，则意味着山脚自己在看，逻辑不通。故选B。（19）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句和固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，表示前一个动作刚发生，后一个动作紧接着发生。当hardly位于句首时，句子需使用部分倒装结构（hadIentered）。注意区分'Nosooner...than...'。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。故选B。（20）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.（）AthanBwhenCthenDafter答案：B解析：考查固定句型。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，表示前一个动作刚发生，后一个动作紧接着发生。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构（hadIarrived）。与之类似的还有'Nosooner...than...'。因此，本题应选when。（21）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为：“当你到达车站时，火车将已经开走了。”因此主句应用willhaveleft。故选D。（22）Thenewpolicywill______greatbenefitstothelocaleconomy.（）AbringBtakeCcarryDfetch答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。bringbenefitsto...意为“给……带来利益/好处”，符合句意“新政策将给当地经济带来巨大的好处”。take带走，carry携带，fetch去取来，均不符合语境搭配。（23）Hesuggestedthatwe______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.（）AstartBstartedCstartsDstarting答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略。本句中suggest意为建议，故从句谓语应用(should)start。因此选A。注意：如果suggest意为“暗示、表明”，则不用虚拟语气，但根据语境avoidthetrafficjam（避免交通堵塞）可知此处为建议。（24）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponeBtopostponeCbepostponedDpostponed答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气及被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。同时，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'bepostponed'。句意：经理建议将会议推迟到下周五。故选C。（25）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.（）AshallstayBhavestayedCwillhavestayedDhadstayed答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当你到达伦敦时，我们将在欧洲待了两周了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作或持续的状态。因此选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）HardlyhadIarrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.答案：when解析：考查固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。故填when。（2）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFriday.答案：(should)bepostponed解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest,propose,recommend,insist,order,command,demand,require,request,desire等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（3）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。会议是被推迟，因此需要使用被动语态beput。故填(should)beput或beput。（4）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(increase)significantlyinthepastfiveyears.答案：hasincreased解析：考查主谓一致和时态。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式。时间状语inthepastfiveyears（在过去五年里）通常与现在完成时连用。故填hasincreased。（5）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需使用部分倒装结构（hadIarrived）。故填when。类似的搭配还有Nosooner...than...。（6）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______(be)50,butanumberofthem______(be)fromthecountryside.答案：is,are解析：主谓一致中"thenumberof"与"anumberof"的区别。解析：1.第一空：`Thenumberof...`意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数。因此第一空填`is`。2.第二空：`Anumberof...`意为“许多……”，相当于many，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。因此第二空填`are`。整句翻译：我们班学生的数量是50人，但其中许多人来自农村。（7）Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______(take)off.答案：willhavetaken解析：考查将来完成时。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分each。故填willhavetaken。（8）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填arguing。类似的句型还有Itisnogooddoingsth.（9）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。故填arguing。（10）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装（hadIarrived），从句由when引导。故填when。（11）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(arrive)attheclassroomontime.答案：(should)arrive解析：考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在Itisessential/necessary/important/vital+that从句结构中，that从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。因此填(should)arrive或arrive。（12）Themanagersuggestedthattheproblem______(discuss)atthenextmeeting.答案：(should)bediscussed解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故用被动语态bediscussed。should可省略，填bediscussed或shouldbediscussed均可。（13）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itis(high)timethat..."句型中，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时，表示“该是……的时候了”。故填took。（14）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(submit)theirassignmentbeforethedeadline.答案：(should)submit解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故填(should)submit或submit。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Itrequirespatienceandconsistentpractice.Manylearnersgiveupwhentheyencounterdifficulties.However,mistakesareanessentialpartofthelearningprocess.Theyhelpusidentifyareasforimprovement.Insteadoffearingerrors,weshouldembracethemasopportunitiestogrow.Moreover,immersingoneselfinthecultureofthetargetlanguagecansignificantly1______progress.Watchingmovies,readingbooks,andspeakingwithnativespeakersareeffectivewaystoenhancefluency.Ultimately,thegoalisnotjusttopassexamsbuttocommunicate2______withpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Thisabilityopensdoorstonewperspectivesandfriendships.Therefore,staymotivatedandkeep3______.答案：1.accelerate2.effectively3.practicing解析：1.沉浸于文化中可以显著“加速”进步，accelerate意为加速，符合语境。2.目标是与不同背景的人“有效地”交流，effectively修饰动词communicate。3.keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填practicing。（2）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesatanearlystage,whichsignificantlyimprovespatient1______.Inthefinancialsector,AIisusedtodetectfraudulenttransactionsandmanagerisks.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement,asmachinesreplacehumansincertaintasks.Toaddressthis,governmentsandcompaniesneedtoinvestin2______programstohelpworkersacquirenewskills.Anotherconcernisdataprivacy.AsAIsystemscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,ensuringsecuritybecomes3______.DevelopersmustdesignAIsystemsthataretransparentandfair.Ultimately,thegoalofAIshouldbeto4______humancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.ByembracingAIresponsibly,wecanunlockitspotentialtosolvecomplexproblemsandimproveour5______.答案：1.outcomes2.retraining3.critical4.augment5.lives解析：1.outcomes：早期发现疾病显著改善了患者的“治疗结果/预后”。2.retraining：需要投资于“再培训”项目以帮助工人获得新技能。3.critical：确保数据安全变得“至关重要”。4.augment：AI的目标应该是“增强”人类能力而不是取代他们。5.lives：解锁其潜力以解决复杂问题并改善我们的“生活”。（3）Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeatriptothemountains.Theweatherwas1______andtheskywasclear.Ipackedmybagwithsomefood,water,andamap.AsIstartedwalking,Isawmanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Theairwasfreshandclean.Afterafewhours,Ireachedasmallriver.Thewaterwasso2______thatIcouldseethefishswimminginside.Isatbytheriverandatemylunch.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoisebehindme.Iturnedaroundandsawasmallbear!Itlookedatmewithcuriositybutdidnotcomecloser.Istayedvery3______andslowlybackedaway.Thebearthenwalkedintotheforest.Ifeltbothscaredandexcited.Thisexperiencetaughtmetorespectnatureandalwaysbecarefulwhenexploringthewild.Itwastrulyan4______daythatIwillneverforget.答案：1.sunny2.clear3.quiet4.unforgettable解析：本文讲述了一次去山里旅行的经历。1.sunny：根据后文“theskywasclear”（天空晴朗）可知天气很好，故选sunny（晴朗的）。2.clear：根据后文“Icouldseethefishswimminginside”（我能看到里面的鱼在游）可知水很清澈，故选clear（清澈的）。3.quiet：遇到熊时，为了安全应该保持安静，慢慢后退，故选quiet（安静的）。4.unforgettable：根据最后一句“Iwillneverforget”（我永远不会忘记）可知这一天是难忘的，故选unforgettable（难忘的）。（4）Inthemodernworkplace,communicationskillsarehighlyvalued.Beingabletoexpressyourideasclearlycanleadtobetterteamworkandhigherproductivity.Effectivecommunicationinvolvesnotonlyspeakingbutalsolisteningactively.Whensomeoneistalking,givethemyourfullattentionandavoidinterrupting.Thisshowsrespectandhelpsyouunderstandtheirpointofview.Furthermore,non-verbalcueslikeeyecontactandbodylanguageplayakeyrolein1______messages.Ifyourwordssayonethingbutyourbodysaysanother,itcancauseconfusion.Therefore,itisessentialtoensurethatyourverbalandnon-verbalsignalsare2______.Developingtheseskillstakestime,buttheeffortwillsurely3______offinyourcareer.答案：1.conveying2.consistent3.pay解析：1.介词in后面接动名词。句意为“在传达信息方面起关键作用”，convey意为“传达”，故填conveying。2.句意为“确保你的言语和非言语信号是一致的”。consistent意为“一致的/协调的”，符合上下文关于避免混淆的逻辑。3.payoff是固定短语，意为“得到回报/取得成功”，句意为“努力终将在你的职业生涯中得到回报”。（5）Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietshouldincludeavarietyoffoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Thesefoodsprovidethenecessarynutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Forinstance,vitaminsandmineralsfoundinfruitsandvegetableshelpstrengthentheimmune1______.Proteinsarecrucialformusclegrowthandrepair.Ontheotherhand,consumingtoomuchsugarandfatcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Therefore,itisimportanttolimittheintakeofjunkfood.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsovital,asithelpstokeepthebody2______.Bymakingwisefoodchoices,youcanimproveyouroverallwell-beingandhavemore3______inyourdailylife.答案：1.system2.hydrated3.energy解析：1.system：考查名词搭配。`immunesystem`意为“免疫系统”。句意：水果和蔬菜中的维生素和矿物质有助于增强免疫系统。2.hydrated：考查形容词辨析。句意：喝大量的水也很重要，因为它有助于保持身体“水分充足”（hydrated）。3.energy：考查名词辨析。句意：通过做出明智的食物选择，你可以改善整体健康状况，并在日常生活中拥有更多“精力/能量”（energy）。（6）Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularexercisehelpsmaintainahealthyweight,strengthensmuscles,andimprovescardiovascularhealth.Italsohaspositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Therefore,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenfeelhappierandlessanxious.Additionally,exercisecanimprovesleepquality.Agoodnight'ssleepisvitalforoverallwell-being.However,itisimportanttochoosetherighttypeofexercise.Beginnersshouldstartwithlow-intensityactivitiessuchaswalkingorswimmingtoavoidinjury.Gradually,theycanincreasetheintensityanddurationoftheirworkouts.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensityinthebeginning.Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbe1______.Regularexercisehelpsmaintainahealthyweight,strengthensmuscles,andimproves2______health.Italsohaspositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmood3______.Therefore,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyoftenfeelhappierandless4______.Additionally,exercisecanimprovesleepquality.Agoodnight'ssleepisvitalforoverallwell-being.However,itisimportanttochoosetherighttypeofexercise.Beginnersshouldstartwithlow-intensityactivitiessuchaswalkingorswimmingtoavoid5______.Gradually,theycanincreasetheintensityanddurationoftheirworkouts.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensityinthebeginning.答案：1.overstated2.cardiovascular3.elevators4.anxious5.injury解析：1.overstated：cannotbeoverstated是固定表达，意为“再怎么强调也不为过”，强调体育锻炼的重要性。2.cardiovascular：锻炼有助于改善“心血管”健康。cardiovascularhealth是专业术语，符合语境。3.elevators：内啡肽作为天然的止痛剂和情绪“提升者”。moodelevators对应前文的moodelevators（原文提示），或者理解为提升情绪的物质。4.anxious：经常锻炼的人通常感到更快乐，更少“焦虑”。lessanxious与happier并列，描述心理健康的好处。5.injury：初学者应从低强度活动开始，以避免“受伤”。avoidinjury是运动建议中的常见说法。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingforvisit.Theweatherwasveryhot,butIenjoyedmyself.IvisitedtheGreatWallandtakemanyphotos.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.Ihopetogothereagain.答案：forvisit->foravisit/tovisit,take->took解析：1.forvisit->foravisit/tovisit：visit在此处作名词时是可数名词，表示“一次参观”，前面需要加不定冠词a；或者改为不定式tovisit表目的。2.take->took：根据上下文Lastsummer和went可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，故将take改为took。（2）YesterdayIwenttoseeafilmwithmyfriend.Thefilmwasveryexcitedandweenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthefilm,wewenttoarestauranttohavedinner.Thefoodtheretastedwellandtheservicewasgood.答案：1.excited->exciting;2.well->good解析：1.excited->exciting:修饰物(film)令人兴奋应用-ing结尾的形容词exciting；-ed结尾修饰人感到兴奋。2.well->good:taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。good是形容词，well通常作副词或形容身体健康。此处指食物味道好，用good。（3）短文改错：请对下面短文中的错误进行改正。每行最多有一处错误。IhaveagoodfriendnamingTom.Heisinterestedinplaybasketball.Everyweekend,hegoestotheparkandplayswithhisfriends.Hesaysthatplayingbasketballmakeshimtofeelrelaxed.Hewantstobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.答案：naming->named,play->playing,makeshimtofeel->makeshimfeel解析：1.过去分词作后置定语：`friend`与`name`之间是被动关系（被命名为），故将`naming`改为`named`。2.介词后接动名词：`in`是介词，后接动名词，故将`play`改为`playing`。3.使役动词用法：`make`是使役动词，后接省略`to`的不定式作宾语补足语，即`makesb.dosth.`，故去掉`to`。（4）IhaveagoodfriendnamedLiHua.Heistallerthanmeandmoreoutgoing.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Yesterday,weplaysbasketballfortwohours.Althoughweweretired,butwefelthappy.Friendshipisveryimportanttous.答案：1.plays->played;2.去掉but解析：1.时态错误：时间状语Yesterday表明是过去时，plays应改为played。2.连词用法：Although(虽然)和but(但是)不能在同一个句子中连用，这是中式英语常见错误。保留Although，去掉but。（5）LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttothenursinghometovisittheelderly.Wearrivedthereat9:00am.Assoonaswegotthere,webegantocleantheroomsandwashclothesforthem.Then,wechattedwiththemhappy.Someofussangsongsanddancedforthem.Theywereverypleasedandgaveuswarmapplause.Atnoon,wehelpedthecookspreparelunch.Althoughweweretired,butwefeltveryhappybecausewedidsomethingmeaningful.Wehopetodomorevoluntaryworkinthefuture.答案：happy->happily,but->(删除),voluntary->volunteer解析：1.happy->happily：此处修饰动词chatted，应用副词形式，故happy应改为happily。2.but->(删除)：在英语中，although/though不能与but连用。既然有了Although，就必须去掉but。3.voluntary->volunteer：voluntarywork意为“志愿工作”，但在此处更常见的搭配是volunteerwork（志愿者工作），或者将voluntary改为volunteer作定语。注：voluntary本身也有自愿的意思，但在专升本考点中，常考volunteerwork或voluntaryservice。若视为形容词误用，通常改为nounadjunct'volunteer'。另一种常见的改法是将voluntary改为volunteering，但volunteerwork更为固定。此处考察词性搭配，volunteerwork是固定搭配。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectingdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors.Thiscapabilitynotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreducestheburdenonmedicalstaff.Inthefinancialsector,AIisusedforfrauddetection,analyzingtransactionpatternstoidentifysuspiciousactivitiesinreal-time.Whilethepotentialbenefitsareimmense,thereareconcernsregardingdataprivacyandtheethicalimplicationsofautomateddecision-making.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIsystemscouldperpetuatebiasespresentinthetrainingdata.Therefore,itiscrucialforpolicymakerstoestablishclearguidelinestoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.（1-1）HowdoesAIcontributetothehealthcareindustry?（）AByreplacingallhumandoctorsBByanalyzingmedicalimagesaccuratelyandearlyCByreducingthecostofmedicineDByperformingsurgeriesindependently（1-2）WhatisaspecificapplicationofAIinthefinancialsector?（）ACustomerservicechatbotsBStockmarketpredictionCFrauddetectionDLoanapprovalautomation（1-3）WhatconcerndocriticsraiseaboutAIsystems?（）ATheyaretooexpensivetoimplementBTheymayperpetuatebiasesfromtrainingdataCTheyworktooslowlyDTheyrequiretoomuchelectricity（1-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforthefutureofAI?（）ATobantheuseofAIinsensitiveareasBToincreasefundingforAIresearchCToestablishclearguidelinesandregulationsDToreplacehumandecision-makersentirely答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.文章第二段提到"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectingdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors"，说明AI通过准确且早期地分析医学图像为医疗行业做出贡献，故选B。2.文章第三段指出"Inthefinancialsector,AIisusedforfrauddetection..."，即金融领域的具体应用是欺诈检测，故选C。3.文章第四段提到"Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIsystemscouldperpetuatebiasespresentinthetrainingdata"，批评者担心AI系统可能会延续训练数据中存在的偏见，故选B。4.文章最后一句强调"itiscrucialforpolicymakerstoestablishclearguidelines..."，作者建议建立明确的指导方针和法规，故选C。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattoecosystems,agriculture,andhumansettlements,particularlyincoastalareas.Theprimarydriverofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoawarmingeffectknownasthegreenhouseeffect.Humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arethemainsourcesoftheseemissions.Combatingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperation.Countriesmustworktogethertoreduceemissionsthroughrenewableenergyadoption,reforestation,andenergyefficiencymeasures.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Whilethechallengeisimmense,collectiveactionoffershopeforasustainablefuture.（2-1）Whatisadirectconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthetext?（）ADecreasedfrequencyofstorms.BMeltingglaciersandrisingsealevels.CGrowthofpolaricecaps.DStabilizationofecosystems.（2-2）Whatisidentifiedastheprimarydriverofclimatechange?（）ADeforestationalone.BNaturalvolcaniceruptions.CIncreaseingreenhousegases.DSolarradiationfluctuations.（2-3）Whichhumanactivityiscitedasamainsourceofgreenhousegasemissions?（）APlantingmoretrees.BUsingsolarpanelsexclusively.CBurningfossilfuels.DRecyclingplastic.（2-4）Whatissuggestedasawayforcountriestocombatclimatechange?（）ABuildinghigherwallsaroundcities.BReducingemissionsthroughrenewableenergyandreforestation.CStoppingallindustrialactivitiesimmediately.DMovingallpopulationstoinlandareas.（2-5）Whatroledoindividualsplayaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）ATheyhavenoimpactontheproblem.BTheyshouldwaitforgovernmentstoactfirst.CTheycancontributebyreducingwasteandconservingenergy.DTheyareresponsibleforthemajorityofemissions.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise..."可知，全球气温上升的直接后果包括冰川融化和海平面上升。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Theprimarydriverofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegases..."可知，气候变化的主要驱动因素是温室气体的增加。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels...arethemainsourcesoftheseemissions."可知，燃烧化石燃料是温室气体排放的主要来源。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Countriesmustworktogethertoreduceemissionsthroughrenewableenergyadoption,reforestation..."可知，各国应通过采用可再生能源和植树造林来减少排放。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,conservingenergy..."可知，个人可以通过减少浪费和节约能源来做出贡献。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvarioussectors,includinghealthcare,education,andfinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Ineducation,personalizedlearn