主谓一致练习题50题

主谓一致练习题50题主谓一致是英语语法的基石，也是构建准确、流畅语句的核心要素。它要求谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。看似简单的规则背后，却存在着诸多需要细心辨析的情况。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点，我们精心选编了50道练习题，涵盖各种常见情形与特殊用法。通过系统练习，你将能更敏锐地判断主语的单复数性质，从而选择恰当的谓语形式，提升语言表达的准确性。练习题3.Neithertheteachernorthestudents______(was/were)lateforthemeeting.4.Eachofthebooks______(has/have)itsownuniquestory.5.Thenumberofparticipants______(is/are)increasingeveryyear.6.Anumberofstudents______(is/are)absenttoday.7.Physics______(is/are)myfavoritesubject.8.Thepolice______(is/are)investigatingthecase.9.Oneoftheboys______(was/were)injuredintheaccident.10.Myfamily______(is/are)planningatriptothecountryside.11.Tendollars______(is/are)notenoughtobuythatbook.12.EitheryouorI______(am/are)responsibleforthismistake.13.Thenews______(is/are)shocking.14.Mathematics______(seem/seems)difficulttosomestudents.16.Everyman,woman,andchild______(has/have)therighttoeducation.17.Noneoftheguests______(has/have)arrivedyet.18.TheUnitedStates______(is/are)alargecountry.20.There______(is/are)apenandtwobooksonthedesk.21.Theabilitytospeakmultiplelanguages______(open/opens)manydoors.22.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______(was/were)present.23.Agroupofchildren______(is/are)playinginthepark.24.Eachstudentandeachteacher______(has/have)receivedthenotice.25.Themajorityofthepopulation______(lives/live)inurbanareas.27.Thepresident,alongwithhisadvisors,______(is/are)leavingforEurope.29.Halfofthecake______(was/were)eatenbythechildren.30.Thejury______(has/have)differentopinionsonthecase.31.Readingbooks______(is/are)agoodhabit.32.Neitheroftheanswers______(is/are)correct.33.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish______(is/are)verylarge.34.Twohours______(is/are)enoughtimetofinishthetask.35.Myglasses______(is/are)onthetable.36.Thefamily______(was/were)watchingTVwhenthedoorbellrang.38.Someofthemoney______(was/were)stolen.39.Thenewsfromthefront______(is/are)discouraging.40.Eitherthecatsorthedog______(is/are)responsibleforthemess.41.Thequalityoftheseproducts______(is/are)excellent.42.Notonlytheparentsbutalsothechild______(was/were)excited.43.Eachofthegirls______(has/have)areddress.44.Thepolice______(has/have)caughtthethief.45.Aseriesoflectures______(is/are)beinggivennextmonth.46.Themajority______(agrees/agree)withtheproposal.47.There______(is/are)afewapplesandabananainthebasket.48.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______(enjoys/enjoy)thefieldtrip.49.Noneofthewater______(is/are)leftinthebottle.50.Toerr______(is/are)human;toforgive,divine.答案与解析1.is(team作为整体，视为单数)2.is(breadandbutter作为一个整体概念“黄油面包”)3.were(neither...nor...就近原则，students为复数)4.has(eachof+复数名词，谓语用单数)5.is(thenumberof...“……的数量”，谓语用单数)6.are(anumberof...“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语用复数)7.is(physics学科名词，视为单数)8.are(police集体名词，通常视为复数)9.was(oneof+复数名词，中心词是one，谓语用单数)10.are(family指家庭成员，视为复数)11.is(金钱、时间、距离等度量单位通常视为单数)12.am(either...or...就近原则，I后接am)13.is(news不可数名词，视为单数)14.seems(mathematics学科名词，视为单数)16.has(every...andevery...结构，谓语用单数)17.has/have(none指代不可数名词时用单数，指代可数名词复数时可用单数或复数，此处guests为复数)18.is(TheUnitedStates国家名称，视为单数)20.is(therebe句型就近原则，apen为单数)21.opens(主语是theability，单数)22.was(notonly...butalso...就近原则，teacher为单数)23.are(agroupof+复数名词，谓语用复数)24.has(each...andeach...结构，谓语用单数)25.live(themajority指代复数名词population中的大多数人，谓语用复数)27.is(alongwith连接的名词不影响主语的数，president为单数)28.are(主语causes为复数)29.was(halfof+不可数名词cake，视为单数)30.have(jury指成员们，视为复数)31.is(动名词短语作主语，视为单数)32.is(neitherof+复数名词，谓语可用单数或复数，单数更常见)33.is(thenumberof...谓语用单数)34.is(时间度量单位视为单数)35.are(glasses复数名词，视为复数)36.was(family作为整体，视为单数)37.is(information不可数名词，视为单数)38.was(money不可数名词，视为单数)39.is(news不可数名词，视为单数)40.is(either...or...就近原则，dog为单数)41.is(主语是quality，单数)42.was(notonly...butalso...就近原则，child为单数)43.has(eachof+复数名词，谓语用单数)44.have(police集体名词，视为复数)45.is(aseriesof...“一系列”，视为单数)46.agree(majority指代复数名词时，谓