江苏省淮安市2016年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

淮安市2016年中考英语试卷

(满分：120分考试时间：120分钟)

第I卷(选择题共55分)

I.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

()1.Jackoftenplays___pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrows

up.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()2.Tomorrowisourteacher,sbirthdayandwearegoingtogiveabig

surprise.

A.hisB.himC.heD.himself

()3.Morethantwotreesareplantedinourneighborhoodeveryyear.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

()4.It'scoldoutside,Sandy.You,dbetteryourcoattokeepwarm.

A.putupB.putoutC.putonD.putaway

()5.-Excuseme,Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?

—Sorry,youcan't.Justhere,please.

A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.ne«ed

)6.一doyougototheBuddyClubinyourschool?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

()7.Andy,withhisparents,______toHongKong,andtheywillstaytherefor

awc

A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.havebeenD.hasbeen

()8.Lilyoftenhelpshermotherdosomecookinginthe,

A.kitcJienB.gardenC.bathroomD.bedroom

()9.-Dad,canyoutellne?Imissherverymuch.

—Nextmonth,dear.

A.whenwillmymumcomebackB.whenmymumwillcomeback

C.howmymumgoestoworkD.wherewillmymumgo

()10.Thereis______juiceinhefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

)11.DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththeoperations.Heoftensays"”.

A.Amissisasgoodasa^ileB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Nopain,nogainD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

)12.—AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?

-It'smydaughter.Thepicture10yearsago.

A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken

)13.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopenit'sreallycold.

A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless

)14.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucan

useforthereport?-Notyet.If11searchsomeontheInternet.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who

)15..greatfunAndrewhasDIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!

A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doingD.How;done

II.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Aftertheir15-year-oldpetdogdied,Rainandhiswife,

Ann,lookedformonthstofindtherightnewpet."Ilove

dogs,“saidRain,aworkeratahealthclubinNewYork."I

can't16nothavingone.n

Finally,thecouplefoundalovelyyoung17and

decidedto18himhome.TheynamedhimLittleSheep.LittleSheepquicklymade

himselfathome,sleepingonhisnew19bedatnight.

Withheartdiseasefor25years,Rain20tookhismedicinefourtimesaday

andalwayshadnoproblems.21onMarch17,hetookthewrongamount(数量)of

medicinebeforehewenttosleep.Whenhegotoutofbedto22thebathroomat

night,suddenly,hefelthisheartbeatingfastandlaterfel1tothefloorheavi1y.

MLittleSheepwasusuallyvery23andwell-behaved,"saidAnn."Butwhen

myhusbandhitthefloor,thedoggavealoudciylikeawildanimal.Iwaswoken

butdidn,tknowwhatwashappening.ThenIsawmyhusband24onthebathroom

floor.Iranforthe25andcalledahospitalatonce.”

Rainspentseveralhoursinthehospital.By6：30a.m,hehadbeen26enough

togohome."Itsurprisesme:hatLittleSheephassuchgreat27,“saidhis

thankfulowner."He'sbecomingacalmlittlegentleman.Wecanwalkhimonour

street,unleashed(未拴住的)，withoutanyproblem.He'sgotalotof28now,

andeveryonewantsto_29himkindly.w

"WefeelthenameLittleSheepisnotgoodenoiigh,"saidRain."S。nowwe

callhimBigHero,more30forananimalofhisability.”

()16.A.planB.imagineC.winI).

decide

()17.A.dogB.catC.sheepD.bird

()18.A.rideB.catchC.throwD.take

()19.A.relatives,B.neighbors'C.classmates,D.

owners'

()20.A.politelyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.

widely

()21.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

()22.A.startB.sellC.useD.burn

()23.A.quietB.noisyC.worriedD.rude

()24.A.singingB.standingC.lyingD.dancing

()25.A.clockB.phoneC.penD.watch

()26.A.goodB.fullC.weakD.beautiful

()27.A.stressB.dangerC.courageD.sadness

()28.A.pollutionB.natureC.adviceD.

confidence

()29.A.touchB.throwC.hurtD.hit

)30.A.wrongB.suitableC.colorfulD.

common

III.阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)

阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anew

boycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalked

uptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewas

new.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookat

me,andthenlookedaway.Ididn*tthinkhewasverynice

andIwassurehewasn,tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyes

met,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybody

butme.

ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.Wemadefun

ofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.

aHaven*tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpast

usalone,headdown.

“No,hehasn,tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,“Isaid.Then

ChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadoverseen.Ifeltvery

sorryatthatmoment.

Thatnight,Icouldn,tsleepbecauseIcouldn,tgetChristian'sfaceoutof

mymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiled

atme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原

谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.

Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.About

fiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealize

whatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmly.whesaidtome."Ihopewecan

becomefriends.”

WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Over

theyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.

WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized.Iwouldneverhave

knownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.

Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebody

youaresorry.

()31.Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasaboy.

A.tallandfatB.shortandshy

C.shortandactiveD.lovelyandfat

()32.Jimmlydidn'ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause_______.

A.hedidn,tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswith

B.Christianwasn'tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclass

C.Christianmadefriendswithothers

D.Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes

()33.Jimmlyfelt,afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkind

kids.

A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored

)34.JinunlyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby.

A.sendingane-mailB.wearingasmile

C.eatingsuppertogetherD.writinganote

)35.Thisarticletel1susthat.

A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers

B.Jimmly'sapologywasunimportanttoChristian

C.Christianwasn'tlovelyinfact

D.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers

B

Needgoodandlonglastingfriends

LookingforaJapanesepenfriend

Iamveryinterestedinmeetinggood

formylanguageclasses

friendsfromFrance,theUKandother

IamaJapaneseteacherinAustralia,

Europeancountries.

lookingforapenfriendformyclassesin

IamCLloving,caring,under-standingand

Japan.Ihave2classesof26students,s.o

outgoingguyandIhopetogettoknow

52intotal,whoIwouldliketofinda

people,culturesandlanguagesinother

penfriendfor.

countries.IcheckmailsoftenandIam

Pleasecontactmeifyoucanhelp.

goodatEnglishandFrench.SoIwill

Lovel23@sina.com

welcomeallemails,

Thanks.

nibang^'a@yahoo.com

Simon

Thanksforstoppingby.

Tracy

Searchingforsecondaryschoolpenfriends

LookingforakindfriendfromtheUSA

Hello,wearefromSpain,nearBarcelona

Hiall,

city.

MynameisLiFang.Iamaladyaged22,

Ourstudentsare12〜16yearsoldandthey

loving,caring,sportyandmusical.

wouldliketobuildfriendshipswitha

Iamplanningtogoformystudiesinthe

schoolwithsimilaragecharacteristics.

UnitedStatessoIneedsomeonewhocan

The.yneedtopracticeEnglish.Theyspeak

showmethewayandhowtodothingsand

SpanishandCatalanasmotherlanguages.

beafriendwhenIamthere.

Weareexpectingtohearfromyou.

IamChineseandhopetohearfromyou.

Branka

Thankyousomuch.

ForeignLanguagesDepartment

jelbit@yahoo.com

Tel/p>

()36.Accordingtotheinformationabove,weknowcanspeakFrench.

A.TracyB.LiFangC.BrankaD.Simon

()37.arelookingforpenfriendsfortheirstudents.

A.TracyandSimonB.SimonandBranka

C.TracyandBrankaD.LiFangandSimon

()38.IfyouareanAmericanandyouneedaChinesepenfriend,youcancontact

A.nibangwa@B.Lovel23@

C.jelbit@yahoo.comD/p>

（）39.Weknowfromthepassagethat.

A.TracyisplanningtogoforstudiesintheUSA

B.LiFangisgoingtoAustraliatobeateacher

C.Brankawantstofindsomeadultpenfriends

D.Simonhastwoclasseswith52studentsintotal

（）40.Youmayseetheinformationabove________.

A.inafilmB.3nawebsite

C.inaplayD.onamap

C

Haveyoueverheardof“aballofenergyM?Peopleoftenuse

ittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellabout

aninventioncalledthesOccket,thatisarealsoccerballof

energy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesOccketisaportablegenerator

携式发电机）.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesOccketaspartofagroup

projectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.

Therearemechanisms（装置）inasOccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyis

thenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.

Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,1ikealamp,oramobile

phonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.

Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesOccketcanprovideenough

electricity（电）foranLEDkinpforthreehours,andtheballcanstore（储藏）up

to24hours'electricity.

TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalf

billionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemlivein

sub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountries

beforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousproblem

inreallyareas.

There'sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworld

don,thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblems

becausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricity.areharmfulchoiceslike

kerosene（煤油）lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.

JuliaSilvermansaysthesOccketballisonesmallsolution：解决方法）toabig

problem.

JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsOccketballwi11shinemorelight

ontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergy

intotheworld'smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.

（）41.Fromthepassage,wsknowthesOccketis.

A.anactivechildB.aninvention

C.alampD.amobilephone

()42.IfyouplaythesOccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwith

electricityfor_______.

A.fifteenminutesB.halfanhour

C.sixhoursD..threehours

()43.Theunderlinedword“crisis”inthepassagemeans.

A.atimeofsafetyB.atimeofdifficulty

C.atimeofsuccessD.atimeofpride

()44.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.

A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbefore

B.ActivechildrenliketoplaysOccket

C.kickingasOccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironment

D.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsOccket

()45.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"".

A.Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity

B.Thebestwaytosolveenergycrisis

C.Asoccerballthatgivesenergy

D.Aninventionchangingtheworld

第II卷(非选择题共65分)

IV.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

quarter,isbadfor,divided,expensive,clearly,

anumberof,byhand,keepssecrets,pocketmoney

46.Jennyismytruefriendandshealwaysforme.

47.Therearepeopleswimminginthelakeatpresent.

48.Themeetingwillbeginatapasteight.Let'shurry.

49.Ilikethisbike,butit'stooformetobuy.Whatapity!

50.It'skindofLucytodonatesomeofhertothestudentsinpoorareas.

51.Thestudentsareusuallyintosixgroupstodiscussquestionsinclass.

52.Paulsitsinthefrontoftheclassroomsothathecanseetheblackboard.

53.Weshouldn*teattoomuchsugarbecauseit_______ourteeth.

B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

54.On(father)Day,Ioftenprepareaspecialgiftformyfather.

55.YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor(far)studyin1935.

56.Theyoungcouplelikekidsverymuchandplantohavea,(two)baby.

57.Dickdecidedtolose(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.

58.Lindaandherfriendsenjoyed(they)ontheGreatWallyesterday.

59.Notonlytheplayersbutalsothecoach_______(be)playingfootballnow.

60.Theoldfilmthatisoftenthoughtof(bring)usmuchhappinessthose

days.

V.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。

61.他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。

Hisunclegetsgoingoutforawalkeveryday.

62.戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来。

Dianaherhometownfortenyearsandshehopestocomeback

possible.

63.那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一。

Thatbigtruckwassuddenly.Itonethirdoftherx）adafter

itstopped.

64.我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。

Mybrotheris________towaitforhalfanhourwithout________.

65.TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听。

ThenewsongbyTFBOYSis________thatmostofusthinkitis.

VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

A

Withoutproperplanning,匚ourism（旅游业）cancauseproblem.Forexample,too

manytouristscanmakepublicplacescrowded,whicharealsoenjoyedbythelocal

people.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewi11feelunhappy.They

begintodisliketouristsandtreatthemimpolitely.Buttheyforgethowmuchtourism

canhelpthelocaleconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffects

thelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekepttoattractthetourists

bythelocalgovernment.Thelocalgovernmentshouldalsocareaboutthehealthand

happinessoflocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.

Toomuchtourismcanheaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplecan

leaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoney

there.Asaresult,oftherpartsofthelocaleconomycanbecomeworse.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlostjobs,and

businessescanalsolostmoney.Itcoatsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,

first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（设施）neededbytouristattractions.

Forexample,eachroomofthefirst-classtourismhotelusuallycoatsabout50

thousanddollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren*tusedmostofthetime,theowner

ofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesas

well,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricityandsoon.Allofthesesupport

facilitiescostmoney.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenough

tourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

66.Howwillthelocalpeoplefeeliftouristscausetoomuchtraffic?

67.Isdevelopingtourismhelpfulforthelocaleconomy?

68.Whatshouldbekeptbythslocalgovernmenttoattracttourists?

69.Whycanpeopleleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry?

70.HowmuchdoesitusuallyneedtobuiIdafirst-classhotelroom?

B

Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleown

certainqualities,whichothersdon'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshould

havethefollowingqualitiesatleast.

Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbe

optimistic（乐观的）.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwi11nottryashardasthose

whodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoing

something.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardand

makesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.

Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowother

peoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,

youshouldreadbooksaboutlikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazing

successintheirareasofbusiness.

Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthings

rdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsome

successfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,but

themostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.

Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemake

perfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillsee

yourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeedconfident

aboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyoumoreas

well.Yourworkmateswi11behappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyou

moreimportantthingstodo.Finallyifyousucceed,youcanlookpeopleintheeye

andsmileconfidently.

Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!

71.Somepeoplewhosucceedown,whichothers.

72.Toisthefirstthingyoumustrememberinordertosucceed.People

whoexpecttowinwilltrythanthosewhodon't.

73.is,anotherthingtosuccess.Youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelike

BillGatesandJerryYangtolearnhowtosetup.

74.Creativitymeanspeopleshouldthinkaboutthingsinawayandwonder

howthesamething________byothers.

75.Amanwhosucceedsshouldhaveatleastqualitiesandifyouarea

personatlast,youcanlookpe