《初中英语七年级下册第3课》课件

初中英语七年级下册第3课Lookatthechart,andanswerthequestions.GrammarFocus不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和形式有何变化？how用来询问方式；howlong用来询问时长；howfar用来询问距离。Howdoyougettoschool?I

ridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.Howdoyougettoschool?I

ridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。Howdoyougettoschool?I

ridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon’t.Theywalk.实义动词用在主语后，用原形。Quickresponse.GametimeDoyoulikewatchingTV?Doesyourfatherlovepets?Doyoutakethebustoschool?Doesyourfatherwalktowork?Doyourfriendsdohouseworkathome?Doesyourmotherdrivetowork?how引导的特殊疑问句how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：How+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?How+be动词+主语+其他?how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:（1）询问交通方式—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你爸爸怎样去上班？—Hegoestoworkbybus.他乘公共汽车上班。（2）询问身体状况—Howareyourgrandparents?你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？—Theyarefine.Thanks.他们很好。谢谢。（3）询问程度、看法—Howdoyoulikethemusic?你觉得这音乐怎么样？—Itsoundsgreat.它听起来很棒。（4）询问天气—How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？—It’ssunnyandwarm.晴朗温暖。（5）询问事情进展—Howisitgoing?事情进展如何?—Everythinggoeswell.一切顺利。howlong引导的特殊疑问句（1）用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothezoo?你到动物园要花多长时间？—Abouthalfanhourbybus.乘公共汽车大约半小时。（2）用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。—Howlongistherope?这条绳子多长？

—It’sabouttenmeters.大约10米。howfar引导的特殊疑问句howfar意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：It’s+基数词(大于l)+meters/kilometers/miles…时间段+by+表示交通工具的名词.基数词(大于l)+minutes’/hours’+walk/ride/drive.—Howfarisitfromheretothestation?从这儿到车站有多远？—It’saboutfivekilometers.大约五千米。—Howfarisitfromourschooltothepostoffice?从我们学校到邮局有多远？—It’sabouthalfanhour’sdrive./It’sabouthalfanhourbycar.开车大约半小时的路程。【拓展】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:短语含义用法例句howold多大询问年龄Howoldareyou?你多大了?howmany多少询问可数名词的数量Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有几口人?howmuch多少询问不可数名词的量Howmuchwaterdoyouhaveoneday?你一天喝多少水?多少钱询问价钱Howmuchisthesweater?这件毛衣多少钱?howoften多久一次询问频率Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?你多久弹一次吉他?drive/draɪv/v.

开车car

/kɑː(r)/n.

小汽车；轿车3aMatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?a.Yes,theydo.2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?

b.No,hedoesn’t.3.Howfarisitfromhere?c.Herideshisbike.4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?d.It’sfivekilometers.5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?e.About15minutes.cedabv.开车

3bUsethesewordstomakequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.1.school/you/getto/do/how___________________________________?___________________________________.2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it___________________________________?___________________________________.IridemybikeHow

doyougettoschoolIttakesaboutfiveminutesHowlongdoesittaketogettoschool3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_______________________________________?_______________________________________.4.you/to/walk/do/school________________________________________?________________________________________.5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to________________________________________?________________________________________.It’sabouttwokilometersHowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolNo,Idon’t.IalwaysridemybikeDo

you

walktoschoolYes,theydoDoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschoolWorkinpairs.Askandanswerthequestionsin3b.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.3cAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!Findsomeonewho...Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.live/lɪv/v.居住；生活Finishthechartin3c,thengiveyourreportlikethis.Inourgroup,LiFeilivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.WangLeiwalkstoschool…1.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?你爸爸开车去上班吗?(教材P153a)

drive/draɪv/v.开车driveone’scartowork=

gotoworkbycar，意为“开车去上班”。drive的名词形式为driver(司机；驾驶员)。LanguagepointsMr.Greendriveshiscartoworkeveryday.=Mr.Greengoestoworkbycareveryday.格林先生每天开车去上班。【拓展】“drive(sb.)to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。Letmedriveyoutothestation.让我开车送你去车站吧。

live/lɪv/v.居住；生活live作不及物动词，后加名词作宾语时，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。DoyouknowTianjin?Myunclelivesthere.你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。2.livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool居住在离学校大约5千米处(教材P153c)【拓展】live的相关短语：（1）liveonsth.以食某物为生Horsesliveongrassandlionsliveonmeat.马以草为食，狮子以肉为食。（2）livea(n)...life过着……的生活Theyliveahappylife.他们过着幸福的生活。

更多讲解详见英语RJ七下《教材帮》Unit3SectionA教材帮·新知课

1.(德阳中考)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme____togettoanearbybank?—Goalongthisstreetandyouwillseeabank.A.whyB.where

C.how

D.when2.(北京中考)—Excuseme,____isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howoldCAExercises

3.(吉林中考)

—____doyoueatout,Molly?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongA4.(南京中考)—____isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.Howoften