2025-2026学年福建省福州市延安中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省福州市延安中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.根据图片和提示词，完成句子。

（1）favorite

（2）taste

（3）therebe

（4）searchfor，yesterday

（5）

while

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

HaveyoueverfollowedthesuggestionsofAItoolstoreplaceawordorimproveasentence？BeforeAItoolsbecamepopular，peopleuseddictionariesforthesamepurpose.（1）______

Inmypointofview，AItoolsofferclearadvantages.Theycanquicklyanswerquestionsaboutvocabulary，grammar，andsentencepatterns.Forexample，whenyoutypeasentence，AIcancorrectmistakesatonceandsuggestbetterexpressions.（2）______Thismakeslearningfasterandmoreconvenient，especiallywhentimeislimited.

（3）______Theyprovidedetailedinformationaboutwords，includingmeanings，partsofspeech，wordorigins，andsoon.（4）______Butthisactiveprocesshelpslearnersunderstandandrememberwordsandexpressionsmoredeeply.Suchcarefullearningisimportantforbuildinglong-termlanguageskills.

Inshort，AItoolsarequickandefficient，whiledictionariessupportdeeperunderstanding.（5）______Nexttimeyoustudy，useAIforinstant（即时的）helpandadictionaryfordetailedstudy-youwillachievebetterresults.

A.Sonow，dowestillneeddictionaries？

B.Dictionaries，however，arestillvaluable.

C.Itcanalsogiveexamplesrightforyourability.

D.UsingthemtogethercangreatlybetteryourEnglish.

E.Lookingupwordsinadictionaryrequiresmoreeffort.2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。7.—Couldyoukeep________eyeonthesoupwhileIanswer________phone？

—Sure，noproblem.（）A.an；a B.an；the C.the；the8.—Tony，youlookso________inthenewschooluniform.

—Thanksalot.（）A.strange B.handsome C.ugly9.—Iseeyouhavemanyusefulappsonyoursmartphone.Whichonesdidyoupayfor？

—________.Theyareallfree.（）A.None B.Some C.Both10.Inthedigitalworld，weoftenusepictureslikesmileyfacestoexpressour________intextmessagesbecausetheyhelpothersunderstandhowwefeel.（）A.needs B.interests C.emotions11.—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch？

—________isfinewithme.I'mnotpicky（挑剔的）.（）A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever12.—IfeelsosleepythatIcan________keepmyeyesopen.

—Trynottostayuplatenexttime.（）A.usually B.hardly C.suddenly13.Whentheyheardthe________newsthattheirteamlostthegame，theyallfelt________.（）A.disappointing；disappointed

B.disappointed；disappointing

C.disappointing；disappointing14.Whentalkingabouthersuccess，SunYingsha________thegreatsupportfromherteamandfamily.（）A.imagined B.mentioned C.discussed15.Thegovernmentwilltakeaction________single-useplasticsacrossthecountry.（）A.reduce B.reducing C.toreduce16.—WhyiseveryonetalkingaboutanewmovieDearYou（《亲爱的你》）？

—Becauseitjust________andit'salreadyreallypopular.（）A.cameout B.paidoff C.grewup17.Whenafloodcomes，weshouldmovetohigherground________simplywaitingforhelp.（）A.suchas B.accordingto C.insteadof18.—Weshould________peoplefrompouringdirtywaterintorivers.

—That'sright.It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.（）A.prevent B.preview C.predict19.—Guesswhat？ThestagedramaADreamofRedMansionswillbeputoninFuzhouthisweekend.Ifit________thisSaturday，I'llgoandseeitwithmyparents.

—Haveagoodtime!（）A.notrains B.doesn'train C.won'train20.LearningEnglishinclassisimportant，butusingEnglishinareal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.（）A.situation B.discussion C.solution21.—I'mlookingforbooksabouttraditionalfestivalsinourlibrary.Doyouknow________？

—Gotothesecondfloor.ThebooksthereareallaboutChineseculture.（）A.whenIcanfindthem B.whyIcanfindthem

C.whereIcanfindthem 四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

WhenZXMotocrossedthefinishlineattheWorldSuper-bikeChampionship（冠军赛）inMarch，ZhangXue，itsfounder，jumpedtohisfeet.ItwasthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhadwonatthislevel.ForZhangafterover20years，hishardworkfinallybroughthimsuccess，andhewasnervousbut

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."Thisisnottheend，"hethought，pointingtohisbelovedmotorcycles.

BorninasmallmountainvillageinHunanin1987，Zhangstartedwith

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butadeeploveformotorcycles.Hecouldn't

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toraceprofessionally.Attheageof16，hebeganworkingasanapprentice（学徒）atarepair

(25)

.Workingdayandnight，hefinallysavedenoughmoneytobuyasecond-handmotorcycle.Fromthenon，hepractised

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almosteveryday.

Zhang'sturningpointcamewhenhewas19.HefollowedaTVteam

(27)

rainandmudforoverthreehoursjusttoshowthemhisskills.Hesooncaughttheattentionofaprofessionalgroupandbegan

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.Becausehestartedlate，heneverwentfarasaprofessionalrider.

However，afteryearsofhardwork，helaunchedhispopularBlade400（刀锋400）.Itscoollookandlowpricemadeit

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amongyoungpeople.Hetellsyoungpeoplesuccessdependson

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theykeepgoingornot，andordinarypeoplecanachievegreatthingswiththeirhands.

Whenfacingproblems，healwaystrieshisbestto

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goodsolutions.Hebelievesdreamswillcometrueaslongaswenevergiveup.22.A.crazy B.strict C.excited23.A.everything B.nothing C.anything24.A.agree B.afford C.stop25.A.station B.office C.shop26.A.riding B.running C.traveling27.A.through B.for C.of28.A.training B.treating C.cheating29.A.cheap B.common C.popular30.A.whether B.why C.how31.A.goalongwith B.dealwith C.comeupwith五、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。A

FourPoems

Poem1______

ByLiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight；

Frompathtopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat①，

Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.Poem2

To

Wang

Lun

ByLiBai

I，LiBai，sitaboardashipabouttogo.

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell②songsoverflow.

HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe，

Itisnotsodeep，OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Homesickness

Night

ByLiBai

Beforemybedapooloflight，

Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground？

Lookingup，Ifindthemoonbright，

Bowing，inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.Poem4On

the

Stork

Tower

ByWangZhihuan

Thesunbeyondthemountainglows④，

TheYellowRiverseawardsflows⑤.

Youcanenjoyagrander⑥sight，

Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）NOTES：①ontheriver②goodbye③smallpiecesofice④shineslessbrightly⑤runs⑥greater32.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforPoem1？______A.FishinginSnow. B.ReturntoNature.

C.BeautyoftheQuietHill. D.HappyRainonaSpringNight.33.Whichpoemrhymes（押韵）differentlyfromtheotherpoems？______A.Poem1. B.Poem2. C.Poem3. D.Poem4.34.Matchthepictureswiththepoems.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？______

A.1-a；2-c；3-d；4-b. B.1-b；2-a；3-d；4-c.

C.1-b；2-d；3-a；4-c. D.1-d；2-c；3-a；4-b.B

Inalivelymartialarts（武术）clubinAppro-Misserete，Benin，thesoundoffeethittingthegroundandcriesof"Hay-Hah!"filltheair.DamienDegbo，53，teacheshisstudentskungfuandtaichithere.Forhim，Chinesemartialartsaremorethanjustexercise.They'reawayoflifeandabridgebetweenBeninandChina.

Attheageof13，DegbowatchedChinesemartialartsmoviesinBenin'scapital.Helovedhowtheseactorsfoughtwithbeautyandpower.That'swhenhisloveofkungfubegan.DegbojoinedaprivatekungfuclubandlaterlearntChineseataculturecenter.In2010，hestartedhisownclub，SuperShaolinofBenin.In2014，hegotachancetotrainatChina'sShaolinTemple.Thetrainingwashard，butittaughthimalotaboutChineseculture.HelearnthowtopracticecalligraphyandtraditionalChinesemedicine.

Now，Degbo'sclubhasmorethan350students.HeteachesnotonlyChinesemartialartsbutalsoChineseculture.ChefifDeen，astudentofthekungfumaster，sayskungfuchangedhislife，helpinghimbecomestrongerandmoreself-controlled.

DegbothinksofhimselfassomeonewhospreadsChineseculture.HewantstosharewithyoungpeoplegoodChinesequalitieslikeself-controlandrespect.AsChinaandBeningetcloser，moreandmorepeoplelikeDegbowillhelpbuildastrongerfriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesthroughkungfu.35.WhatdoesDamienDegboteachinhisclub？______A.Onlykungfu. B.Kungfuandtaichi.

C.OnlyChineseculture. D.Calligraphyandteapreparation.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？______A.privatekungfuclub. B.culturecenter.

C.Hisownmartialartsclub. D.ThetrainingatShaolinTemple.37.WhatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutDegbo？

①HesetupSuperShaolinofBenin.

②Hehasover350studentsinhisclub.

③HereceivedtrainingatShaolinTemple.

④HesawChinesemartialartsfilmsinhisteens.______A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.④①③② D.④①②③38.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningChefifDeen？______A.It'snevertoooldtolearnkungfu.

B.Thetrainingofmartialartscanbehard.

C.It'skungfuactors'dutytospreadculture.

D.Kungfucanhelppeopleimprovetheirlives.39.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.HistoryofkungfuinBenin.

B.kungfumasterinBenin.

C.Degbo'slifeandworkinChina.

D.Degbo'slearningjourneyinChina.C

OnApril19，2026，inBeijing，arobotcalled"Lightning"finishedahalfmarathon（半程马拉松）injust50minutesand26seconds—breakingthehumanworldrecordof57minutesand20seconds.

Manyrobotsfelldownonthegroundandcouldn'tgetupagainattheracelastyear.Only6teamsoutofthe20finishedtherace.Thewinningrobottooknearly3hours.Thisyear，however，47teamscompletedtheraceand4madeitinunderanhour."ItisunbelievablethatAIhascomethisfarinsuchashorttime，"saidChuTianqi，auniversitystudentwhowatchedtherace.

Sohowdidthishappen？Robotsfaceddifferentproblemsfromhumansduringlongruns—nottiredness，buttoomuchheatandrunningoutofpower.Engineersmadethreekeyimprovementstosolvethese.Themostimportantwaschangingfromaircoolingtoliquidcooling（液体降温），whichallowedrobotstokeeprunningatfullpower.Inaddition，insteadofbeingcontrolledbypeoplefaraway，robotscouldnowuseautonomousnavigation（自主导航）toreadtheroadandmaketheirowndecisions.Beingabletoreplacetheirbattery（电池）withoutpoweringoffalsosavedvaluabletime.

Butwhydoesitmattertohaverobotsrunamarathon？AsanengineerDuXiaodisaid，"Themarathonisn'treallyaboutspeed.It'saboutpushingroboticstechnologybeyondthelabandintoplaceslikefactories，hospitalsandstores.Themarathonisjustonestepforward."40.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph1？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.41.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Thedifficultiesrobotsfacedintherace.

B.Thenumberofteamsthatjoinedtherace.

C.Theprogressrobotsmadeduringtheyear.

D.ThethoughtsofuniversitystudentsonAI.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inparagraph3referto？______

①longruns②tiredness③toomuchheat④runningoutofpowerA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④43.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Robotswillbeusedinmoreareas.

B.Morerobotswilljointhemarathon.

C.Labsarethebestplacetotestrobots.

D.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactories.44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.BuildingRobotsthatCanRun B.TheWinningRobotin2026

C.RobotsRacingintotheFuture D.TheCoolingSystemsofRobotsDSittingthroughafamilydinner，yourunclesuddenlystartstalkingaboutdifferenttopicslikeanexpert.ButeverythingheknowsisfromTikTok.Afterexams，oneclassmateissuretodowell.Butheendsupwithfarlowermarksthanexpected.Soundsfamiliar（熟悉的）？ThiskindofbehavioriscalledtheDunning-Krugereffect.

In1995，amannamedWheelerrobbed（抢劫）abankwithlemonjuiceonhisbody.Hebelieveditwouldmakehimnotbeseen.ThisstoryinspiredtwopsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKrugertodosomeexperiments.Theyaskedpeopletotellhowwelltheydidincertaintasks.Theresultsshowedpeoplewithpoorskillsoftenthoughttheydidmuchbetterthantheyactuallydid.Theyfailedtoseetheirownshortcomings（缺点），whichmadethemtooconfident.Later，peopleusedasimplegraphtoshowthiseffect.Itclearlytellsustheconnectionbetweenouractualknowledgeandourself-confidence.Whenweknowverylittleaboutsomething，ourconfidencegetstoaquitehighpoint.Wemayevenbelieveweknoweverything.Diggingdeeper，webegintorealizehowdifficultthetopictrulyis，andourconfidencedrops.Atthispoint，westartquestioningourselves.Onlywhenwekeeplearningcanourabilityandconfidenceriseinahealthyway.

Thisisnotjustapsychologicalphenomenon（现象）forstrangersorunclesatdinner—itisamistakethateveryonemayeasilyfallinto.Haveyoueverlaughedatyourclassmates'mistakeswithoutrealizingyourown？Haveyoueverturnedadeafeartoothers'advicebecauseyouthoughtyouknewbetter？Haveyoueverfeltfullyprepared，onlytobeshockedbythefinalresult？Ifso，youarehavingittoo.

Dearstudents，asyouaresteppingintoseniorhighandthenawiderworld，rememberthatrealgrowthliesinthecouragetobemodest（谦虚）.Alwaysremembertolearn，feel，andlisten，andyouwillsurelyshinebrighterintheyearsahead.45.WhatmighttheuncleinParagraph1say？______A."I'mnotsure.You'dbettergoandaskateacheraboutthis."

B."Orangesaregoodforskin？Let'scheckmorearticles."

C."Thisaccidenthasmanycauses.Imaynotknowthetruth."

D."Thiswarwouldendfastiftheyjustlistenedtome."46.WhatdotheexperimentsbyDunningandKrugershow？______A.Lessskilledpeopleoftenthinkhighlyofthemselves.

B.Mostpeoplecanseetheirshortcomings，moreorless.

C.personcantellhowwellheorshefinishesatask.

D.Lemonjuicedoesn'tworkforhidingpeople'sbodies.47.WhoisthemostlikelytobeatPointDinthegraph？______A.Anexperienceddoctorwhokeepslearningformanyyearsatwork.

B.personwhofeelssuper-confidentaftertakingthefirstdrivinglesson.

C.mathteacherwhofeelsverylostatthebeginningofhisteaching.

D.studentwhoisself-doubtedafterhefailsthemathexams.48.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthewholepassage？______A.Tointroducethehistoryofanexperiment.

B.Todescribethechangeofpeople'sself-confidence.

C.Towarnstudentsnottofeelpreparedbeforeexams.

D.Toencouragereaderstostaymodestandkeeplearning.六、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共6分。49.根据文章内容完成表格，每空一词；第5-6题已提供首字母。

March8thmarkstheInternationalWomen'sDay.Aroundtheworld，womenusuallyplayanunknownrole.Theyareoftenburied（被埋没），withtheirtalents.Yettherearestillsomeluckyoneswiththeirstoriesrecorded.Herearethreewell-knownancientChinesewomen.

LiQingzhao，apoetfromtheSongDynasty，wasmostfamousforherpoems.Beforeherhusband'sdeath，herpoemsweremainlyabouthappylife.Afterherhusbandpassedaway，herpoemsmainlyexpressedlonelinessandherdeeploveforherhusband.However，exceptforexpressingherpersonalfeelingsandexperiences，Lialsowrotepoemstopraisewarheroes.Oneofhermostfamouslinesis"Bornasanoutstandingsoul，evendieasamanamongspirits".Lihadagreatinfluenceonmodernwomen'sworks.

ZhanZaowasthefirstwomanhistorianinChina.Shealsohadgreattalentsinwritingpoemsandmath.Theemperoreveninvitedhertoteachthequeenandotherwomensubjectslikemathandpoetry.Attheageof40，BanfinishedHanShu，basedonherbrother'swritings.

WhenmentioningXueTao，peoplewillthinkofthefamousXueTaoJian，akindofcolorfulwritingpaper.ItisrecordedthatXueTao，atalentedwomanperformerduringtheTangDynasty，createdthiscoloredpaperforwritingpoems.Xuewastalentedinpoetryandmusic.Herpoemsexpressedherpersonalfeelingsandalsoshowedhergreatcareforsoldiers.

CharacterIdentityCharacter'sActionCharacterTraitLiQingzhaoapoetfromtheSongDynastyusedpoemsto（1）

personalfeelingsandexperiencesinherwholelife

wrotepoemstopraisewar（2）

sensitive（有悟性的）

patriotic（爱国的）BanZhaothefirstwoman（3）

inChinahadgreattalentsinpoetryandmath

finishedHanShuattheageof40（4）

determinedXueTaoawomanperformerandpoetintheTangDynastycreatedcoloredpaperforwritingpoems

showedgreatcareforsoldiersinpoemsc（5）

c（6）

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。50.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）语境提示2）所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个或两个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalapresentedawonderfulshowcalledOdetoFlowerGods（《贺花神》）.TheideaofaFlowerGodcamefromancienttimes.The（1）

（early）FlowerGodwasagoddessnamed"Nüyi"（女夷）.Accordingtooldbooks，shewasthegodofall（2）

（plant）andtheirgrowthinspringandsummer.ThisshowshowmuchtheChinesepeoplerespectedandlovedthe（3）

（nature）worldlongago.

Later，（4）

storygrewricher.PeoplebegantobelieveintwoFlowerGods.OnewasstillNüyi，andtheotherwasarealpersoncalled"Huagu"（花姑）.Shewasawomanwhowasverygoodat（5）

（grow）flowers.PeoplealsoconsideredherasaFlowerGodbecauseofherskill.Fromthenon，thetraditionofFlowerGodshasbeenaccepted（6）

（wide）bytheChinese.

ThemostimportantideaoftheFlowerGodistoshowloveforflowers.Intheolddays，peoplehadafestivalcalledthe"BirthdayofAllFlowers".（7）

thisday，girlswouldputcolorfulpaperontrees（8）

（wish）theflowershappybirthdayandshowedtheirjoyforthebeautyofspring.

TheshowOdetoFlowerGodsbroughtthistraditiontolife.It（9）

（choose）twelvefamouspeoplefromhistorytobetheFlowerGodsforeachmonth.Theshowwasnotonlybeautifultowatch，（10）

itwasawaytosay"thankyou"tonatureandtorememberthewisdomofourancestors.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。51.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说你们学校下个月将设置三个"课间能量补给站（EnergyCorner）"，他对这些补给站很好奇，请给他写一封邮件进行介绍，并说明设置能量补给站的目的和意义。

要求：

1.包含以上要点，适当增加细节，开头已写好，不计入总词数。

2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。

DearTom，

I'mLiHua.I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinourEnergyCorner.

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