云南省2025年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷（含答案）

云南省2025年秋季学期期末普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ADoyouknowhowancientChinesepeoplestayedwarmwithoutmodernheaters?Let’stakeacloserlookatthecleverwayspeopleinancientChinastayedwarm.WinterClothesForordinarypeople,theyworepaperclothesknownasZhiqiubeforecottonwascommon.Thesewerecheapandusefulforkeepingcoldwindsout.Forrichpeople,theyworecoatswithfurinside,someevenwithnicepatterns.FoodandDrinksWarmingWending:Ametalpotlikeasmallhotpot.AclassicexampleistheJinHouWendingatShanxiMuseum,whichfeaturesanupperpartforfoodandalowerpartforcharcoal(木炭).Wine-warmingtool:Aporcelain(瓷器)pot.Peopleputitintohotwatertowarmwine.SmallHeatingToolsHandwarmers:Smallmetalboxesfilledwithcharcoal.Theywereeasytocarry,andsomehadanicesmell.Charcoalpots:Commoninhomes.Peoplesataroundthemtowarmhandsandfeet.HomeHeatingFirewall:InventedintheQinDynasty.Theyletheatspreadthroughwallstowarmthewholeroom.Kang:Brickbedsheatedbyfire.Heatfromburningwoodmadethebedwarm.1.Whatdidtheancientordinarypeopleweartokeepwarmbeforecottonwascommon?A．Coatswithfurinside.B．Paperclothes.C．Silkclothes.D．Coatswithnicepatterns.2.WhatcouldbeusedtowarmthewholeroominancientChina?A．Handwarmers. B．Charcoalpots.C．Firewall. D．Kang.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aletter. C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.BAheartwarmingkindergartengraduationceremonylefttheaudienceteary-eyedassix-year-oldJaxonCarterspokewordsthattouchedtheheart.Jaxon’slifesuddenlychangedwhenhismother,TarynMarieGainey,diedinaterribleapartmentfirein2022.Thoughthisdarkincidentcastashadow,Jaxonacceptedhisnewreality.Onlytwomonthsfollowingtheaccident,hebegananewlifeinapublickindergarten.Jaxonshared,“Everythingwasnew—lifehadtakenastrangeturn,theschoolwasnew,therewerenewfaces,newrules,andnewconceptstotakeon.”Despitethesechallenges,Jaxondidn’tgiveup.AshistimeatNewDawnAcademycametoanend,hewaschosentodeliveraspeechatthekindergartengraduationceremony.JustinCarter,Jaxon’sfather,saidthathissonworkedhardonhisspeech.Withhisgrandmother’sassistance,hisshortaddressturnedintoapowerfulfarewell(告别)speech.Jaxonbeganhisspeech,saying,“WhenIstartedkindergarteninAugust2022.Iwasalittlefive-year-oldwhohadlostmybeautifulmotheramonthbefore.”Heexpresseddeepgratitudetowardshisfather,histeachersandhisgrandparentsfortheirsupportduringhisjourney.Jaxoncontinued,“Idedicate(献给)myspeech,goodgrades,allschoolawards,andmykindergartengraduationtomybeautifulmom,whoIwillalwaysloveandmisssomuch.Iknowshewillalwaysbewithmeinmyheart.”Jaxon’sheartfeltspeechwasmetwithloudapplause(掌声),reflectingtheaudience’sadmirationforhiscourageanddetermination.Hisspeechleftalastingimpressiononeveryonepresent,remindingthemofhisstrengthandlastingloveforhismother.4.WhathappenedtoJaxonCarterin2022?A．Hegraduatedfromkindergarten.B．Hismotherdiedinaterriblefire.C．Hemadeaspeechtothepublic.D．Hisfamilymovedtoanewcity.5.WhenwasJaxonCarterborn?A．In2021. B．In2019. C．In2017. D．In2015.6.WhatdidtheaudiencethinkofJaxon’sspeech?A．Touching. B．Relaxing. C．Disappointing. D．Tiring.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ATerribleAccidentHappenedinaPublicKindergartenB．AGraduationCeremonyWasHeldintheKindergartenC．AKindergartenerOvercameaLotofDifficultiesAloneD．ABoyDedicatedGraduationSpeechtoHisLateMotherCOneineveryeightpeoplearoundtheworldmaybewearingslippers(拖鞋)madeinNeikengTownofJinjiang,EastChina’sFujianProvince.That’sbecausethetownmakesmorethan1billionpairsofslipperseveryyear.Thetown’sslipperbusinessstartedintheearlydaysofChina’sreformandopening-uppoliciesover40yearsago.Itbeganwithsmallfamilyworkshopsandhasgrownintoatopslipper-makingareaintheworld.Today,ithasafullsystemthatincludesresearch,production,relatedbusinessesandtrade.Neikenghasmorethan620slipper-makingfactories.Amongthem,81arelarge-sizedonesand28haveyearlybusinessincomeover100millionyuan(S14.2million).Localofficialssaidthetotalyearlyincomeofthetown’sslipperbusinesschainisover3billionyuan.Inrecentyears,thetownhasspeduptheimprovementofmaterials.Newproductslikeslippersmadefromcoffeegroundsandrecycledleftoverpieceshavebecomemainproducts.Theyhelpcutcarbonemission(碳排放)andsupportsustainabledevelopment.ZengHaibofromtheJinjiangSlippersIndustryAssociationtoldXinhuaNewsAgencythatover3millionpairsofslippersaresentfromthetowntotheworldeveryday,includingbigmarketsinAfricaandEurope.Localgovernmentisbuildinganinternationalonlineslipperplatform(平台).Itplanstoattractover500businessesfromalloverthecountryandisexpectedtobefinishednextyear.8.WhatdoweknowaboutNeikengtown’sslipperbusiness?A．Itbeganwithatopslipper-makingarea.B．Itmakes1millionpairsofslipperseveryyear.C．Ithasasystemthatonlyincludesproductionandtrade.D．ItstartedintheearlydaysofChina’sreformandopening-uppolicies.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”meaninparagraph4?A．Green. B．Red. C．Rapid. D．Slow.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeikengslipperbusinessfromthelastparagraph?A．Itsfutureisuncertain.B．Itonlyincludeshomemarkets.C．Itwillhaveaninternationalonlineslipperplatform.D．Itwillattract100businessesfromalloverthecountry.DForfishlovers,carp(鲤鱼)isawonderfulfood.Ithassoftanddeliciousmeat,andisfullofproteinwhichisgoodforourbodies.However,eatingcarpisnoteasy.Thereareover80tiny,Y-shapedbonesinitsbody,andtheyoftenbother(困扰)peoplealot.Now,thisbigtroublehasbeensolved.ChinesescientistshavecreatedanewkindofGibelcarp.Ithasnosuchannoyingtinybonesatall.Tomakethishappen,thescientistsfirststudiedthefish’sgenes(基因)carefully.Theyfoundaspecialgenethatcontrolsthegrowthofthetinybones.Then,theyusedagene-cuttingtooltoworkonthisgenewhenthefishwasstillababyintheegg.Thisstoppedthesmallbonesfromgrowing,whilethemainbonesdevelopednormally.Thenewscarphasthreegreatadvantages.First,itcanproduceamuchhigheroutput.Second,itcanbetterfightoffillnessesevenincrowdedfishpools.Third,itneedslessfishfoodtomakethesameamountofgoodprotein.Thisgreatachievementistheresultofsixyearsofhardworkbytheresearchteam.12.Whatbotherspeoplealotwheneatingcommoncarp?A．Ithaslittleprotein.B．Itsmeatisnotsoftenough.C．Ithasmanytinybonesinitsbody.D．Itisnotgoodforpeople’shealth.13.WhatdidthescientistsfirststudytocreatethenewGibelcarp?A．Thefish’sfood.B．Thefish’sgenes.C．Thefish’slivingpools.D．Thefish’smainbones.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcarpfromthepassage?A．Ithasaloweroutput.B．Itcanbetterfightoffdisease.C．Itneedsmorefishfood.D．Ithasnobonesatall.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanewkindofcarp.B．Totellpeoplehowtoeatcarpeasily.C．Toexplainwhycommoncarpishardtoeat.D．Todescribehowscientistsstudyfishgenes.七选五TipstoPreventandManageDigitalEyeStrainWithsomanyofusspendinghoursonscreensdaily,digitaleyestrain(疲劳)hasbecomeacommonproblem.____16____.●____17____.Itisoneofthebestwaystoreduceeyestrain.Every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thisletsyoureyemusclesrestandstopstirednessfromlookingatclosescreens.●Usebluelightfilters(过滤器)orglasses.____18____,whichmaymakeyoureyestiredandmessupyoursleep.Turnonyourdevice’snightmodeorinstallfilterappstocutdownbluelight.Bluelightblockingglassescanalsohelp,especiallyifyouusescreenslateatnightorunderindoorlights.●Improveyourlightingconditions.Lightfromaboveorwindowscanmakeeyestrainworseifitreflectsonyourscreen.____19____.Adesklampwithchangeablebrightnessisagoodchoiceforthis.Bytryingoutthesesmallbutpowerfulchanges,youcanprotectyoureyesfromscreensandfeelmorecomfortableduringlongworkorstudytime.____20____.A．TakeeyeexerciseB．Followthe20-20-20ruleC．ScreensgiveoutbluelightD．ItisahelpfulwaytotakecareofyoureyesE．MoveyourscreentoaplacewherenolightshinesdirectlyonitF．Thesechangesalsosupportlong-termeyehealthinourscreen-filledworldG．However,herearesomesimpledailyhabitsthatcanhelpprotectyoureyes二、完形填空Myfatherisafarmer.Myfamilyhasbeen____21____forgenerations.Heexpectsmeto____22____thefamilytradition,butIdon’tsharehiswish.Threeyearsago,Iwenttothe____23____withmyfathertovisithisfriend,whoownedasmallairlinewithtwolightplanes.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenarealairplane.KnowingIhadneverflownbefore,he____24____totakemeup.Aswetookoff,Ifeltso____25____thatIalmostforgotwewouldland.AllIcouldthinkaboutwasmakingflyingmylife’s____26____,andhowbadlyIwantedtotryitagainandagain.Wheneverhehadtime,father’sfriendwould____27____mehowtoflyandevenletmeflyaloneonce.Iwas____28____tobeapilot,thoughitmeantgoingagainstmyfather.WhenIturned18,IdecidedtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodo,butIdidn’twanttolethim____29____.Ididn’tknowhowtomakehim____30____mypassion(热爱)forflying.“Father,Iwanttogotocollegeandbea____31____.Imightgetfinancial(经济的)aid,”Isaidina____32____voice.Hissilencemademefeeluneasy.____33____,hesmiledandsaid,“I’vebeen____34____whenyou’dtellme.I’vealreadybeen____35____moneyforyourcollegeeducation.”21.A．flyingB．farmingC．tradingD．teaching22.A．carryonB．giveupC．putoffD．turndown23.A．stationB．airportC．marketD．school24.A．refusedB．beggedC．offeredD．pretended25.A．anxiousB．upsetC．calmD．excited26.A．goalB．dutyC．hobbyD．habit27.A．teachB．warnC．allowD．order28.A．hesitantB．unwillingC．determinedD．annoyed29.A．upB．downC．inD．out30.A．hideB．expressC．understandD．control31.A．driverB．doctorC．teacherD．pilot32.A．loudB．angryC．lowD．proud33.A．ObviouslyB．ThankfullyC．UnfortunatelyD．Unexpectedly34.A．wonderingB．askingC．lookingD．caring35.A．lendingB．savingC．wastingD．spending三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthehomeofkites.Itissaidthatthekite____36____(invent)byLuBanintheSpringandAutumnperiod.Now,kitesarebothtoys____37____aformofart.Whentheywereinvented,however,kiteswerefirstusedformilitarypurpose.They____38____(gradual)becameusedasatoyatsomepointaftertheTangDynasty.Atfirst,____39____(fly)kiteswasagameforthechildrenoftherichonly.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,whenpaperwasusedformakingkites,thecostwasgreatlyreduced,____40____madeitpossibleforkitestobecomeapopulartoyratherthan____41____toyfortherichonly.Weifang,ShandongProvince,____42____(be)thebirthplaceofChinesekiteculture.TheInternationalKiteFestival,aswellasmanyothersmallerkite____43____(festival),isregularlyheldthere.Asthelargestkite____44____(produce)anddistribution(分销)centerinChinesehistory,itisalsoknown____45____the“WorldKiteCapital”.Chinesekitesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.四、短文改错仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。46.IamgoodplayingPipa.________47.Thereare45studentinourclass.________48.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbythebus.________49.Bobwasplayingbasketballwhenwegetthere.________50.Studyhardisn’talwaysfun,butI’lltrymybesttodoit.________五、书信写作51.假定你是李华，你校上周开展了秋游徒步活动，请你用英文写一篇短文向英文报投稿，报道有关情况，标题自拟。内容要点如下：（1）活动的内容：（2）活动的感受及意义。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：AutumnHikingActivity(秋游徒步活动)__________