云南省罗平县2024-2025学年上学期期末考试高一英语试卷（含答案）

云南省罗平县2024-2025学年上学期期末考试高一英语试卷第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThe4BestTraditionalFestivalstoExperienceinSpainSanFermínThefirstofficialcelebrationofSanFermíntookplacein1591.SanFermínisalargerlocalfestival,takingplaceinthenortherncityofPamplonaforaweekinearlyJuly.Thebullrunsarepartofthefestival.Eachmorningthroughoutthefestival,participantsandbullstaketothestreetsinanexcitingracetothebullring,whereabullfightwilltakeplacelaterintheday.TomatinaTomatoFightIt’ssaidthatthefestivalstartedin1945.Everyyear,onthelastWednesdayinAugust,thousandsofpeoplecometothestreetsofthetinytownofBuñoltotakepartintheworld’sbiggesttomatofight.Participantsmustbuyaticket,whichincludestraveltoBuñolfromoneofseverallargercitiesinordertoparticipate.ChristmasYoumaythinkofEuropeanwintertimemagic,charmingChristmasmarketsandholidaylightstwinklingthroughoutthestreets.However,Spain’spleasantMediterraneanclimateandplentifulsunshinemakeitamuchbetterchoicecomparedwithcolderplacesaroundthesametimeofyear.Spanishfamiliestypicallygettogetherforalong,heartydinneronChristmasEve,withplentyofafter-dinnerdrinksandconversationforhours.SemanaGrandeSemanaGrandeisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinnorthernSpain.ThislargefestivaltakesplaceeveryAugustinoneoftheregion’slargestcities,Bilbao.Twomainattractionsarethegiantpuppetsparadeandavarietyofconcerts,withperformancesrangingfromrockandpoptoclassicalandjazz.1.Inwhichplacecanvisitorswatchbullfight?A．Pamplona. B．Buñol. C．Valencia. D．Bilbao.2.WhatmakesChristmasinSpainsospecial?A．Coldwinter. B．Flashinglights.C．Attractivemarkets. D．Pleasantclimate.3.WhatdoTomatinaTomatoFightandSemanaGrandehaveincommon?A．Theyareopenandfree. B．Theysharethesamemonth.C．Theyareaboutfoodfight. D．Theyhavevariousconcerts.BAwildfireinNewMexico,astateinthesouthwesternUS,hasburnedfornearlytwomonths,consumingmorethan315,000acresofland--anareaaboutthesizeofthecityofLosAngeles.“Withclimatechange,itseemslikethedominoesarebeginningtofall,”NASAhydrologistJTReagertoldtheBBC.“Wegetwarmertemperatures,wegetlessrainandsnow.Thereservoirs(水库)startdryingup,theninaplaceliketheWestoftheUS,wegetwildfires.”Inrecentyears,wildfireshavewreakedhavocacrosscountriesincludingtheUSandAustralia.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandbusinesses,claimlivesandalsonegativelyimpacttheenvironment.Asclimatechangeworsens,globaltemperaturesincreaseandsodoestheriskofwildfires.ArecentreportfromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeandGRID—Arendal,apartnerorganizationinNorway,revealsthatwildfiresarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thisisharmfultopeoplearoundtheglobe.AccordingtothejointUNreport,itisestimatedthattheyearly“economicburdenfromwildfirefortheUnitedStatesisbetween$7.1billionand$347.8billion”.AnotherarticlepublishedinNaturejournalonApril19foundthatwildfireshavecreatedseasonalpollutionpatternsinthenorthwesternUS.Between2002and2018,carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)levelsincreasedeveryyearforthemonthofAugustinthearea.In2019and2020,Australianbushfiresdisplacedmillions,filledtheairwithdeadlycloudsofsmokeandkilledthousandsofkoalas.ForestfiresarecommoninChinatoo.Intherecentdecade,thetotalnumberofforestfiresinthecountryeveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000cases,accordingtoThePaper.GreaterHingganMountains(大兴安岭)isoneoftheimportantforestrybasesinChina.TheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationadoptedmountainwatchtowers,forestcamerasandaerialdrones(无人机)topreventforestfiresinthesummer.4.TheauthorquotesReager’swordsinthesecondparagraphto________.A．showtheseriousnessoftherecentwildfireintheUSB．listsomeenvironmentalproblemscausedbywildfiresC．explainhowclimatechangecontributestowildfiresD．providepossiblesolutionstowildfiresaroundtheglobe5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakedhavoc”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Createdpollution.B．Beenoutofcontrol.C．Causedgreatdamage.D．Drawnmuchattention.6.HowhaswildfireaffectedtheAmericanNorthwestaccordingtothetext?A．Millionsofpeoplehavebeendisplaced.B．Ithascausedseasonalpatternsofpollution.C．Ithasledtoaround$7.1billioneconomiclossannually.D．Carbonmonoxidelevelshaveincreasedyearonyear.7.WhatdoweknowaboutforestfiresinChina?A．Therehasbeenover2,000casesinthelastdecade.B．GreaterHingganMountainsexperiencedthelargestone.C．Theywerenotverycommonseveraldecadesago.D．Measureshavebeentakentopreventthemfromhappening.CAmericansoftentrytosaythingsasquicklyaspossible.So,forsomeexpressions,weusethefirstlettersofthewordsinsteadofsavingeachword.Manycommonexpressionsorlongnamesareshortenedthisway.B-Y-O-Bisashortwayofsaying,“BringYourOwnBottle.”ThelettersBYOBareoftenfoundatthebottomofawritteninvitationtoasimplesocial,eventorgatheringoffriends.Forexample,let’ssayIhadaNewYear’sEveparty.Imightincludeontheinvitation.“PleasecometomypartyandBYOB.”Thebottleeachpersonbringsiswhatthepersonwantstodrinkatthepartyorwantstoshare.However,aninvitationtoaspecialevent-suchasawedding-wouldneversayBYOB.Aninvitationtoanofficialorveryspecialeventoftenhasotherletterswrittenatthebottom.ThelettersareR-S-V-P.TheselettersrepresenttheFrenchexpression“RepondezS'ilVousPlait.”InEnglishthewordsmean“RespondIfItPleasesYou.”Americansusethelettersasashortwaytosay,“Pleaseanswerthisinvitation.”AnotherexpressionusuallyusedforbusinessandnotpartiesisA-S-A-P.So,acolleaguemightsaysheneedssomethingdoneASAP.Itmeansassoonaspossible.ShemightalsoneedsomethingdonebyC-O-B.Thatmeansshewantstofinishitby“CloseOfBusiness”ortheendoftheworkday.Beginninglettersareoftenusedtorepresentthenamesofuniversities.AfamousoneisMIT.ThatisshortfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.AnothermajoruniversityisUCLA.Almostnooneeversaysitsrealname,theUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.Thattakeswaytoolong!8.WhydoAmericanslikeusingthefirstlettersofthewords?A．Theywanttosavetime.B．Theythinkitinteresting.C．Theylikedoingthingsdifferently.D．Theylovecreatingnewexpressions.9.Whichofthefollowingmayacoupleuseintheirweddinginvitations?A．B-Y-O-B. B．R-S-V-P. C．A-S-A-P. D．C-O-B.10.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Bylistingexamples.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bymakingcomparisons.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Todescribetheunpopularityoftheformallanguage.B．Toexplaintheusageofsomedailyexpressions.C．ToadvisepeopletospeakmoresimpleEnglish.D．TointroduceoneoftheAmericans’languagehabits.DAfloodhitYellowstoneNationalParkonJune13,2022.Thedisasterwascausedbyacombinationofunusuallyheavyrainandrapidsnowmelt.Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways,leavingcommunitiesandhomesisolated(隔绝的).Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafelyevacuated.ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontana-Wyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’seconomy,whichheavilydependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.ThefloodwatersseverelydamagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstoneandcouldtakeyearstorebuild.ParkofficialshavebegunworkonimprovinganalternativeroadtoGardiner.Thiswillensurethatlocalscanaccessfood,supplies,andotheressentialemergencyservices.AlimitednumberoftouristsmayalsobeallowedintoGardineroncetheroadisstable.Yellowstone’snorthgateisclosedindefinitely(无限期地).Butthepark’ssouthgateopenedtovisitorsonJune22,2022.Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthecalendardateofthemonth.Carswithoddnumberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewithevennumberscangoonevendays.Establishedin1872,YellowstoneisAmerica’soldestnationalpark.The3,472-square-milereservespansthreestatesandishometoalotofuniquewildlife.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Gardiner’seconomywouldsufferalot.B．Communitiesandhomeswereleftinruins.C．Almost900peopleweretrappedinthepark.D．ThetownofGardinerwasslightlyaffected.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Localpeoplecangetdailynecessitiesfromvisitors.B．Theforcesoffloodandsnowshapedtheparkoveryears.C．Theparkhasadoptedanewsystemtoavoidovercrowding.D．Moretouristsmaypackintotheparkforgeologicalfeatures.14.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FloodingHasCausedWidespreadDamageintheUSB．YellowstoneNationalParkWasClosedduetoFloodingC．NaturalBeautyMakesYellowstoneAmerica’sOldestParkD．YellowstoneNationalParkPartiallyReopensAfterFlooding15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Aguidebook.B．Anewsreport.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Afiction.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManypeopleareeagertotakeatriptoAfricatoobservewildanimalsthere.____16____However,yourexperienceswon’tgosmoothlyifyoumakemistakes.HerearesomeofthebiggestmistakesvisitorsoftenmakewhentheyheadintothewildinAfrica.Theyfailtodoproperresearch.Notallparksarecreatedequal.Youshouldunderstandexactlywhatyou’rebooking.It’simportanttodoyourhomeworkonthequalityofserviceprovidedbytheparkandtheguidingteam.____17____Otherwise,youmayendupregrettingit.“Thegeneralruleisthatyougetwhatyoupayfor,”oneexpertsuggests.____18____Whiletheimpressionisthatthetripusuallytakesplaceinwarmclimates,thetemperaturesdodropfromdaytonight,solayers(层)arekey.Besides,therightcolorscanhelpyoublendinto(融入)thesurroundingssothatyoudon’tattractwildanimals’attention.Forexample,ifyourtripincludesabushwalk,it’simportanttoavoidblackandwhite.Theyrefusetolistentotheguides.Thebiggestmistakethatpeoplecanmakeisassumingtheyknoweverythinginsteadoflisteningtotheirprofessionalguides.Theseguideshaveundergonenecessarytrainingthatenablesthemtobeexpertsinallsituationsthatcancomeupinthewild.Theirjobistokeepvisitorssafeandofferthemanamazingexperience.____19____Theyexpecttoseeanimalsateveryturn.Keepinmindthatthisisthehomeofwildanimals—notathemeparkattraction.Theanimals’jobsarefarfromtryingtoentertainguests.Theywon’tcomeouttowelcomeyou.____20____Mostoftheadventuresofviewingwildlifewilltakeplaceintheearlymorningandlateafternoonwhenyoucanwatchtheanimalsattheirmostactive.A．Theypackthewrongclothes.B．Theyshouldconsiderweatherconditions.C．Andremembertolearnaboutyourpark’sstandard.D．Suchjourneycanbeextremelywonderfulandexciting.E．Soyouneedtowaitpatientlytoenjoyabreathtakingview.F．Allthevisitorsneeddoissitbackandfollowtheguides’directions.G．Someeventrytomakenoisestogettheattentionofanimalsforaphoto.第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacommonsummerday,andIwashikinginthewoods.AsIwalkedalongthepath,asuddennoisedrewmyattention.Ifroze,____21____ofwhattoexpect.ThatwaswhenIcaughtsightofalovelydeer.Itlookedatmeandmyheartstartedracing.Forafewmoments,thedeerstoodstill,seemingly____22____whethertorunawayorstay.Ialsodidn'tmove,notwantingto____23____itoff.Afterawhile,thedeerseemedtobealittle____24____andchangeditsposition.Islowlyreachedoutmyhand.Tomy____25____,itcametowardsmeandtouchedmyhandwithitsnose.Ifeltgreat____26____inmyheart.Fromthatmomenton,thisdeerandIformeda(n)____27____connection.EverytimeIwenthiking,Iwould____28____it.Gradually,Ifeltadeepsenseof____29____towardsit,determiningtoprotectandcareforit.Oneday,I____30____thedeerlyingontheground,injuredandinpain.IknewIhadtotakeactionquicklytohelpitsurvive.Iimmediatelycontactedawildliferescuecharity,andtheycametotakeittoanearbyanimalhospital.I____31____toiteveryday,bringingitfoodandcomfortingittoaidinits____32____.Itwasalonganddifficultprocess,but____33____,thedeerwaswellenoughtobesentbackintothewild.Yearshavepassedsincethatunforgettable____34____butIstillthinkofthedeersometimes.Ittaughtmeinvaluablelessonsaboutlove,friendship,andtheimportanceoflivinginharmonywiththenaturalworld.21.A．unsureB．horribleC．tiredD．aware22.A．complainingB．respondingC．consideringD．explaining23.A．escapeB．rejectC．harmD．scare24.A．sleepyB．relaxedC．tenseD．concerned25.A．disappointmentB．regretC．despairD．amazement26.A．joyB．stressC．inspirationD．faith27.A．negativeB．moralC．specialD．frank28.A．lookforB．takeadvantageofC．putasideD．settledown29.A．humorB．responsibilityC．belongingD．timing30.A．caughtsightofB．trippedoverC．broughtaboutD．referredto31.A．deliveredB．tendedC．recognizedD．headed32.A．missionB．growthC．recoveryD．patience33.A．finallyB．obviouslyC．definitelyD．absolutely34.A．challengeB．communicationC．achievementD．meeting第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsyouwanderthroughthestreetsandparksofBeijing,doyousensethecharmingpresenceandquietbreathofancienttreesthat____35____(stand)forcenturies?Haveyoueverconsideredtheirfuture?AsurveyshowsthatBeijingishometo41,865ancientandvaluabletrees,of____36____6,198areclassifiedasfirst-gradeancienttressand34,329assecond-gradeancienttrees.Theformeraremorethan300yearsold,withthelattervaryingfrom100____37____299years.Thesenaturaltreasuresnotonlyserveasgreendecorationsforthebeautifulcity,____38____theyalsoseethechangesinhistoryandclimate,andprotectbiodiversity.WithChina’srapiddevelopment,the____39____(harmony)mixofancienttreepreservationandcitydevelopmentisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.____40____(achieve)thisgoal,localresidentsareneededtounderstandandtakepartinprotectingthem____41____(active).Recently,AudiChinaandtheBeijingAfforestationFoundationcooperatedtostarttheBeijingBiodiverseCityAncientTreeGuidebook,aimedatpromoting____42____(aware)andunderstandingofancienttreespreservation.____43____guidebookprovidesnecessaryinformationaboutancienttreesandstressesimportantsamples(样本)inBeijing.Amapshowing17scenicspotsdecoratedwithancienttrees____44____(include)inthebookaswell.Italsoprovidesmethodsforidentifyingandprotectingthem,withthechiefgoalofpreservingurbanbiodiversity.第三部分写作第一节应用文写作45.某英文网站正在举办以“HowI’llhelptheearth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点：1.保护地球的重要性；2.你的做法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写46.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Emma,ahighschoolstudentinasmalltown,wasananimalloverandoftenvolunteeredatthelocalanimalshelter.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Emmawenttotheshelterasusual.Shewasplanningtospendthewholedaytakingcareoftheanimalsthere.Whenshearrived,shefoundthatanewlitterofpuppieshadjustbeenbroughtin.Theyweresocuteandtiny,buttheyseemedabitscaredinthenewenvironment.Emma’sheartwentouttothemimmediately.Shestartedbycleaningtheircagesandgivingthemfreshfoodandwater.Thenshesatdownonthefloorandgentlypickeduponeofthepuppies.Thepuppywasshakingalittle,butasEmmastroked(抚摸)itssoftfurandspokesoftlytoit,itgraduallycalmeddown.WhileEmmawasplayingwiththepuppies,anoldmanwithsadeyeswalkedintotheshelter.Hewasinrags(衣衫褴褛).Helookedaroundandhiseyesstoppedonthepuppies.Emmanoticedhimandaskedifhewasinterestedinadoptingapet.Theoldmansaidhelosthisdogafewmonthsagoandhadbeenfeelingverylonelyeversince.Hethoughtmaybeapuppycouldbringsomejoybackintohislife.Emmawasveryexcitedtohearthat.Sheshowedtheoldmanallthepuppies.Theoldmanseemedtolikealittlebrownpuppythemost.Hesaidthisbrownpuppylookedsomuchlikethedoghehadlostseveralmonthsago.Hekeptstrokingthepuppy,withhiseyesfullofaffection.Butwhenheaskedabouttheadoption(收养)process,hefoundoutthatheneededtopayanadoptionfeeandalsoprovidesomeproof(证明)ofhislivingconditions.Theoldman’sfacefell.Hesaidhelivedahardlifeanddidn’thaveallthenecessarypaperswithhim.Emmaclearlyfe