2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级模拟试题及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级模拟试题及答案第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一只猫在桌子上。[B]一只狗在地板上。[C]一只鸟在笼子里。2.[A]男孩在看书。[B]男孩在踢足球。[C]男孩在游泳。3.[A]外面在下雨。[B]外面在刮风。[C]外面在出太阳。4.[A]苹果。[B]香蕉。[C]葡萄。5.[A]一辆小汽车。[B]一辆公共汽车。[C]一辆自行车。第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:15.[C]8:30.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.8.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inaschool.[C]Inashop.9.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]5yuan.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?[A]Sunny.[B]Rainy.[C]Cloudy.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。11.WhatisMarydoing?[A]Readingabook.[B]WatchingTV.[C]Doingherhomework.12.Whatwilltheydotogether?[A]Playbasketball.[B]Gotothecinema.[C]Buysomebooks.听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。13.WheredidTomgolastweekend?[A]Beijing.[B]Shanghai.[C]Guangzhou.14.HowdidTomgothere?[A]Bytrain.[B]Byplane.[C]Bycar.15.WhodidTomgowith?[A]Hisparents.[B]Hisfriends.[C]Hisclassmates.第四节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisLily?[A]10.[B]12.[C]14.17.WheredoesLilylive?[A]Inabigcity.[B]Inasmalltown.[C]Inavillage.18.HowdoesLilygotoschooleveryday?[A]Bybus.[B]Onfoot.[C]Bybike.19.WhatisLily'sfavoritesubject?[A]Math.[B]English.[C]Music.20.WhatdoesLilywanttobeinthefuture?[A]Ateacher.[B]Adoctor.[C]Asinger.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Ihave________appleand________bananaforbreakfasteverymorning.[A]an;a[B]a;an[C]an;an22.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.[A]is[B]are[C]has23.Mybirthdayis________May1st.[A]in[B]on[C]at24.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—Mr.Smith.[A]What[B]Who[C]Where25.Tomis________thanhisbrother.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest26.I________totheparkwithmyparentsyesterday.[A]go[B]goes[C]went27.Sheis________tired________shecan'twalkanymore.[A]so;that[B]too;to[C]very;that28.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.[A]mustn't[B]can't[C]needn't29.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]areplaying[C]played30.Couldyoutellme________tothepostoffice?[A]howtoget[B]howget[C]howgetting31.Thisisnotmydictionary.It's________.[A]her[B]hers[C]she32.IwillcallyouassoonasI________Beijing.[A]arrive[B]arrivein[C]arriveat33.Hehaslivedinthiscity________tenyears.[A]since[B]for[C]in34.________beautifultheflowersare![A]What[B]Whata[C]How35.Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.[A]if[B]what[C]where第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeopleliketraveling.Theytraveltodifferent36toseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainanforour37.Wewentthere38plane.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIwasvery39.Westayedthereforaweek.Theweatherwasvery40.Weswamintheseaeveryday.Thewaterwascleanand41.Wealsoatealotofdelicious42,likefishandcrabs.Myfather43alotofbeautifulpicturesthere.Weboughtsome43forourfriends.Wehadagreattime.IhopeIcangothere45nextyear.36.[A]place[B]places[C]aplace37.[A]holiday[B]work[C]study38.[A]on[B]in[C]by39.[A]sad[B]excited[C]angry40.[A]cold[B]hot[C]rainy41.[A]dirty[B]blue[C]dark42.[A]food[B]books[C]clothes43.[A]took[B]bought[C]drew44.[A]gifts[B]shoes[C]bags45.[A]too[B]again[C]also第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。46.Peopleuseittowrite.[A]Hospital47.Youcanbuythingsthere.[B]Pencil48.Heteachesinaschool.[C]Supermarket49.Yougotherewhenyouareill.[D]Teacher50.Itisakindoffruit.[E]Apple[F]Rain[G]Bus第二节短文理解1阅读下列短文，从[A]（True）、[B]（False）、[C]（Doesn'tSay）三个选项中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearMary,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.IamastudentatNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Theschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,000studentsand80teachersinourschool.Myteachersareverykindtous.Myclassmatesarefriendly.Wehavesixclasseseveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting.IalsolikeP.E.becauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Afterschool,Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,Lily51.LilywritesthelettertoMary.[A]True[B]False[C]Doesn'tSay52.Lily'sschoolissmallbutbeautiful.[A]True[B]False[C]Doesn'tSay53.Thereare1,000teachersintheschool.[A]True[B]False[C]Doesn'tSay54.Lily'sfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandP.E.[A]True[B]False[C]Doesn'tSay55.Lilygoestothelibraryafterschooleveryday.[A]True[B]False[C]Doesn'tSay第三节短文理解2阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.56.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.[A]TVmakesthedistanceshorter[B]peoplecantravelfaster[C]allpeopleliketowatchTV57.Wecan________whenwewatchTV.[A]traveltoothercountries[B]answermanyquestions[C]meetnewfriendsinthesea58.PeoplecanlearnbetterandmoreeasilythroughTVbecause________.[A]theycanhearandwatch[B]TVischeaper[C]theydon'tliketoread59.Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds"means________.[A]wecanthinkmore[B]ourmindsareopen[C]wecanseeeverythingclearly60.Thispassagetellsus________.[A]it'sgoodtowatchTV[B]nottowatchTV[C]TVistheonlywaytolearn第四节短文理解3阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.andMrs.SmithhadasonnamedJack.Jackwasalazyboy.Hedidn'tliketodohishomework.Hejustlikedtoplaycomputergames.Oneday,hismotheraskedhimtocleanhisroom.Jackdidn'twanttodoit,buthediditanywaybecausehismotherwasangry.Whenhewascleaningtheroom,hefoundanoldboxunderhisbed.Heopeneditandsawalotofmoneyinside.Hewasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneytohismother.Hismotherwassurprised."Wheredidyougetthis?"sheasked.Jacktoldheraboutthebox.Hismothersaid,"ThisisthemoneyIlostlastyear.Iputitunderthebedandforgotaboutit.Thankyou,Jack."Jackfeltveryhappybecausehedidagoodthing.Fromthenon,hedecidedtobeahardworkingboy.Hestartedtodohishomeworkontimeandkeephisroomcleaneveryday.61.Jackwasa________boyatfirst.[A]hardworking[B]lazy[C]smart62.WhatdidJackliketodo?[A]Dohishomework.[B]Cleanhisroom.[C]Playcomputergames.63.WhydidJackcleanhisroom?[A]Becausehewantedto.[B]Becausehismotherwasangry.[C]Becausehewantedtofindmoney.64.WhatdidJackfindunderthebed?[A]Acomputer.[B]Abook.[C]Anoldboxwithmoney.65.WhathappenedtoJackattheendofthestory?[A]Hebecamehardworking.[B]Hekeptthemoneyforhimself.[C]Hestoppedcleaninghisroom.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上。注意不能改变原句的意思。66.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.I________twohoursfinishingmyhomeworkyesterday.67."Don'tbelateforschoolagain,"theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldme________belateforschoolagain.68.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.第二节书面表达情境：你是李明，你的朋友Peter邀请你周末去参加他的生日聚会，但你因为生病不能前往。请根据以下要点给Peter写一封电子邮件（约50-80词）：1.表达感谢；2.说明不能参加的原因；3.祝他生日快乐。参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.[C]解析：听力原文为"Thereisabirdinthecage."（笼子里有一只鸟），故选C。2.[B]解析：听力原文为"Look!Theboyisplayingfootball."（看，那个男孩在踢足球），故选B。3.[A]解析：听力原文为"It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgetyourumbrella."（外面雨下得很大，别忘了带伞），故选A。4.[B]解析：听力原文为"Iwouldliketoeatabanana."（我想吃一根香蕉），故选B。5.[C]解析：听力原文为"Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday."（他每天骑自行车上班），故选C。第二节对话理解6.[B]解析：原文：W:Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?M:It'saquarterpasteight.（现在几点了？八点一刻。）故选B。7.[A]解析：原文：W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Yes,acupoftea,please.（你想喝点什么吗？好的，请给我一杯茶。）故选A。8.[C]解析：原文：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's50yuan.（这件衬衫多少钱？50元。）对话发生在商店，故选C。9.[A]解析：同上题原文，价格为50元，故选A。10.[B]解析：原文：M:It'ssunnytoday.Whatabouttomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.（今天晴天，明天呢？收音机说明天有雨。）故选B。第三节对话理解11.[C]解析：M:Hi,Mary.Whatareyoudoing?W:I'mdoingmyhomework.（玛丽，你在做什么？我在做作业。）12.[A]解析：M:Let'splaybasketballafteryoufinishit.W:That'sagoodidea.（你做完作业后我们一起打篮球吧。好主意。）13.[A]解析：W:Wheredidyougolastweekend,Tom?M:IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.（汤姆，你上周末去哪了？我和父母去了北京。）14.[B]解析：W:Howdidyougothere?M:Wewenttherebyplane.（你们怎么去的？坐飞机去的。）15.[A]解析：见第13题原文，和父母一起去的，故选A。第四节短文理解16.[B]解析：Lilyisa12-year-oldgirl.（Lily是一个12岁的女孩。）17.[C]解析：Shelivesinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.（她住在远离城市的一个小村庄里。）18.[B]解析：Herhomeisneartheschool,soshewalkstoschooleveryday.（她家离学校很近，所以每天步行上学。）19.[B]解析：HerfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseshethinksit'sfun.（她最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她觉得很有趣。）20.[C]解析：Shesingsverywellandwantstobeasingerinthefuture.（她唱歌很好听，将来想成为一名歌手。）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.[A]解析：考查冠词。apple以元音音素开头，用an；banana以辅音音素开头，用a。句意：我每天早上吃一个苹果和一根香蕉。故选A。22.[A]解析：考查Therebe句型的就近原则。be动词由离它最近的名词决定，abook是单数，故用is。句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。故选A。23.[B]解析：考查介词。具体日期前用介词on。句意：我的生日在五月一日。故选B。24.[B]解析：考查疑问代词。答语是“史密斯先生”，表示人，用Who提问。句意：你的英语老师是谁？故选B。25.[B]解析：考查形容词比较级。than前面的形容词要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。句意：汤姆比他哥哥高。故选B。26.[C]解析：考查动词时态。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式是went。句意：昨天我和父母去了公园。故选C。27.[A]解析：考查固定句型。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。句意：她太累了走不动了。故选A。28.[C]解析：考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。故选C。29.[B]解析：考查现在进行时。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。故选B。30.[A]解析：考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。howtoget表示“如何到达”。句意：你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？故选A。31.[B]解析：考查代词。名词性物主代词hers相当于herdictionary。句意：这不是我的字典，是她的。故选B。32.[B]解析：考查动词短语。arrivein+大地点（如国家、城市）；arriveat+小地点。Beijing是大地点。句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。故选B。33.[B]解析：考查介词。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多长时间；since+时间点。tenyears是一段时间。句意：他在这座城市住了十年了。故选B。34.[C]解析：考查感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主谓结构！flowers是复数，故用Howbeautiful。句意：这些花多漂亮啊！故选C。35.[A]解析：考查宾语从句引导词。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。故选A。第二节完形填空36.[B]解析：different后接可数名词复数，place的复数是places。句意：他们去不同的地方看新事物。故选B。37.[A]解析：goto...foraholiday表示“去……度假”。句意：去年夏天，我们全家去海南度假。故选A。38.[C]解析：byplane表示“乘飞机”，是固定搭配。句意：我们乘飞机去那里。故选C。39.[B]解析：第一次坐飞机应该是“兴奋的”。句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，所以我很兴奋。故选B。40.[B]解析：海南的天气应该是“热的”。句意：天气很热。故选B。41.[B]解析：海水是“蓝色的”。句意：水很干净很蓝。故选B。42.[A]解析：鱼和螃蟹属于“食物”。句意：我们也吃了很多美味的食物，比如鱼和螃蟹。故选A。43.[A]解析：takepictures表示“拍照”，是固定搭配。句意：我爸爸在那里拍了很多漂亮的照片。故选A。44.[A]解析：给朋友买的应该是“礼物”。句意：我们给朋友买了一些礼物。故选A。45.[B]解析：again表示“再次”。句意：我希望明年能再去那里。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.[B]解析：铅笔用来写字。Pencil。47.[C]解析：你可以在超市买东西。Supermarket。48.[D]解析：老师在学校教书。Teacher。49.[A]解析：你生病时去医院。Hospital。50.[E]解析：苹果是一种水果。Apple。第二节短文理解151.[A]解析：信的落款是Yours,Lily，开头是DearMary，所以是Lily写给Mary的。正确。52.[B]解析：信中写道"Theschoolisverybigandbeautiful."（学校很大很美），而不是small。错误。53.[B]解析：信中写道"about1,000studentsand80teachers"（大约1000名学生和80名老师），不是1000名老师。错误。54.[A]解析：信中写道"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"和"IalsolikeP.E."。正确。55.[C]解析：信中只说"Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary"（我经常在图书馆看书），没有说everyday，属于未提及的内容。未提及。第三节短文理解256.[A]解析：根据第一段"TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shomes."（电视把外面世界带得离家更近了）可知，电视让距离变短了。故选A。57.[