2026年四川高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析

-2026年四川高考(英语)考试试卷(真题)答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thereason____hedidn'tcomewas____hewasill.（）Awhy;becauseBthat;whyCwhy;thatDforwhich;because答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why或forwhich；第二空是表语从句，解释reason的内容，常用that引导，即'Thereason...isthat...'是固定句型，不能用because。（2）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用that。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”，修饰名词时结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。much在此处修饰不可数概念或强调程度，正确语序是asmuchanartas。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthose______struggletomakeendsmeet.（）AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom答案：A解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是those（指代人），且在从句中作主语（struggle是谓语动词），因此需要填入主格关系代词who。which指物，whose表所属关系，whom作宾语，均不符合题意。（5）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：B解析：本题考查“主将从现”原则。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时(willgo)，从句要用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（6）Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitamins.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,asitcontainshighlevelsoffatandsugar.Regularexerciseisalsoessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Thiswillhelpyoustayfitandenergetic.Remember,ahealthylifestyleisthekeytoahappylife.（）AessentialBoptionalCtemporaryDnegative答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：定期锻炼对于保持健康也是______。根据上下文语境，健康的生活方式是关键，因此锻炼应该是“必不可少的”。A.essential必要的；B.optional可选的；C.temporary暂时的；D.negative消极的。故选A。（7）______theheavytraffic,wearrivedattheairportontime.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCInspiteDEventhough答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语的表达。空格后是名词短语'theheavytraffic'，而非句子，因此不能用连词Although或Eventhough。Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“尽管”，符合语法。C项Inspite需加of才完整。故选B。（8）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ab<u>a</u>keBc<u>a</u>keCm<u>a</u>keDh<u>a</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A、B、C三项中的a均发/eɪ/音（开音节），而D项hat中的a发/æ/音（闭音节）。故选D。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theunderlinedword"continued"canbereplacedby______.（）AstoppedBpausedCwentonDended答案：C解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。continue意为“继续”，goon为其同义短语。stop和end意为“停止/结束”，pause意为“暂停”，均不符合语境。故选C。（10）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。因此选isgoing。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。又因为动作发生在过去（whentheearthquakestruck），所以使用过去进行时wasworking。故选A。（12）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly"位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前面。根据后半句"plays"(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应用一般现在时，且主语是he，故用ishe。故选B。（13）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是地点状语inthepark，故连接词应用that。若去掉Itwas...that...，句子还原为Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday，结构完整，符合强调句特征。故选B。（14）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastmonth.（）AverifiedBhasverifiedChadverifiedDverifies答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句中有明确的时间状语'lastmonth'（上个月），表示动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般过去时；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为过去完成时，通常用于表示“过去的过去”；选项D为一般现在时。故为A。（15）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentisabsenttoday.DEveryonehavefinishedtheirhomework.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项neither作主语时谓语动词通常用单数，应为iscoming；B项thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，isincreasing正确；C项anumberof表示“许多”，后接复数名词students，且谓语动词应用复数are；D项everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数has。故选B。（16）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中缺少定语修饰construction（图书馆的建造），表示所属关系，因此使用whose。which在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语；that不能用于非限制性定语从句且不能直接引导所有格。故选B。（17）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCdeepenDwiden答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。A项“拓宽”；B项“缩小”；C项“加深”；D项“加宽”。根据常识和政策目的，应是缩小差距，故选B。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（19）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，语境不符；whenever意为“无论何时”，也不能作宾语。（20）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"，因此应选用that。注意区分itwas...when...引导的时间状语从句，若去掉Itwas和that，句子剩余部分"Notuntilmidnighthefinishedhishomework"语序错误（正常应为Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight），而强调句还原后应为"Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight"，结构完整，故判定为强调句。（21）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitheroftheanswersiscorrect.CNoneofthewaterareclean.DAlloftheinformationwereuseful.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项neitherof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词单复数均可，但在高考中常倾向于单数，且are明显不如is常见，不过主要错误在于C和D更明显。B项eitherof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词必须用单数，iscorrect正确。C项water是不可数名词，谓语应用is。D项information是不可数名词，谓语应用was。综合比较，B项最符合规范。（22）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglasses____Irecognizedhim.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是"Itwasnotuntil...that..."的强调句型，强调时间状语"notuntilhetookoffhisglasses"。强调句的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调时间，只能用that。句意：直到他摘下眼镜，我才认出他。（23）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系（被大自然的美景所吸引），因此应使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语。（24）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyrobots,whichhascausedgreatconcernamongworkers.（）AreplacedBremovedCtransferredDshifted答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着技术的发展，许多传统工作正被机器人取代，这引起了工人们的极大担忧。replace意为“取代，代替”，符合语境中机器人替代人工的含义。remove意为“移除”；transfer意为“转移，调动”；shift意为“转移，改变”，均不能准确表达“取而代之”的意思。（25）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however和wherever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况，此处无特定范围，故排除。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Factoriesarepouringwasteintorivers,makingthewaterdirty.Airpollutionisalsoaseriousprobleminbigcities.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Wecanstartbyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Weshouldalsousepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,wecanmakeabig1______.答案：difference解析：这是一个常用短语'makeadifference'，意为“产生影响”或“起作用”。句意是：如果每个人都做出一点努力，我们就能产生巨大的影响（让情况变好）。（2）______isknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.答案：As解析：句意：众所周知，近年来中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。Asisknowntoall是非限制性定语从句的固定用法，As指代后面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。注意首字母大写。（3）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery。（4）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，故填hadleft。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______willbenefitthewholesociety.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（新政策旨在缩小贫富差距这件事），且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,peopleoftenfeelstressed.Manyexpertssuggestthatspendingtimeinnaturecanhelpreducestress.Arecentstudyshowsthatwalkinginaparkforjust20minutescanlowerbloodpressureandimprovemood.Therefore,moreandmorepeopleare5______outdooractivitiesonweekends.Theygohiking,camping,orsimplyhaveapicnic.Theseactivitiesnotonlybenefittheirphysicalhealthbutalsorefreshtheirminds.答案：enjoying解析：文章讨论了在快节奏生活中，人们通过接触自然来减压的现象。研究表明户外活动有益健康，因此越来越多的人开始在周末“享受”（enjoying）户外活动。avoiding（避免）、ignoring（忽视）和forgetting（忘记）与文中描述的积极趋势相反；planning（计划）虽然逻辑上通顺，但enjoying更能体现人们实际参与并从中获益的状态，符合语境。（7）ThelargestoceanonEarthisthe____Ocean.答案：Pacific解析：考查地理常识。地球上最大的大洋是太平洋（PacificOcean）。（8）I'dliketohavethispackage____,please.答案：weighed解析：本题考查have+宾语+过去分词结构。Havesth.done表示“让某事被做”，package与weigh之间是被动关系（包裹被称重），故填weighed。（9）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition:Sheisveryparticular______whatsheeats.答案：about解析：beparticularabout是固定搭配，意为“对……讲究/挑剔”。句意：她对吃的东西很讲究。（10）Sciencehasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.Newinventionsappearalmosteveryday.Thesechangeshavebroughtconveniencetoourlives,buttheyhavealsocausedsomeproblems.Forexample,theoveruseoftechnologymakespeoplelesscommunicativefacetoface.Manyyoungpeoplespendhoursplayingvideogamesinsteadoftalkingtotheirparents.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedtousetechnology10______.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandencouragemorereal-lifeinteractions.Technologyisatool,notamaster.Wemustlearntocontrolitratherthanbeingcontrolledbyit.答案：wisely解析：本文探讨了科技进步带来的便利与问题，特别是过度使用科技对人际交往的影响。10.为了解决问题，我们需要明智地使用科技，设定限制并鼓励现实互动，故填wisely(明智地)。（11）Thenewpolicyhashadasignificantimpact1______thelocaleconomy,leadingtoincreasedemploymentrates.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmental______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查词性转换。空格前是形容词physicalandmental，修饰后面的名词，因此需要将形容词healthy转换为名词health，意为“健康”。（13）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词通常用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。此处主语是I，故填were。（14）If$x^2=16$,thenthepossiblevaluesof$x$are____.答案：4and-4解析：考查数学方程求解。$x^2=16$，开平方得$x=\pm4$，即4和-4。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsinthepark.Oneday,whilewewereplaying,I1______theballtoohardanditflewintoanearbyhouse.Wewereall2______becauseweknewtheownerofthehousewasastrictoldman.However,insteadofgettingangry,hecameoutwiththeballandsmiled.Hetoldusthatheusedtobeafootballplayerwhenhewasyoung.Fromthenon,heoftenjoinedusandtaughtussome3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanbreakdownbarriersbetweenpeople.Italsoshowedmethatageisjustanumberandpassionforsportscan4______generations.Now,wheneverIseechildrenplaying,Irememberthatdayandfeel5______.答案：1.kicked2.scared3.skills4.connect5.warm解析：1.根据语境'playfootball'和'flewinto'，动作应为踢球，过去式kicked。2.因为球飞进严厉老人的房子，孩子们感到害怕，scared符合语境。3.老人以前是球员，教给孩子们的应该是技巧skills。4.体育热情可以连接不同代际的人，connect符合文意。5.回忆起这段温暖的经历，感觉心里暖暖的，warm符合情感色彩。（2）Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousissuesfacingourplanet.Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapsto1______,leadingtohighersealevels.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmore2______.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionsoon,theconsequenceswillbe3______.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsbypromoting4______energysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Everyindividualcanalsocontributebymaking5______choicesindailylife.答案：1.melt2.frequent3.severe4.renewable5.eco-friendly解析：文章关注气候变化及其影响和应对措施。1.melt(融化)：气温上升导致冰盖融化。2.frequent(频繁的)：极端天气事件变得更加频繁。3.severe(严重的)：如果不采取行动，后果将是严重的。4.renewable(可再生的)：推广太阳能和风能等可再生能源。5.eco-friendly(环保的)：每个人可以通过做出环保选择来贡献力量。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhatperseveranceplaysamore1______role.Inastudyconductedbypsychologists,participantswhoshowedhighlevelsofgritweremorelikelytoachievetheirlong-termgoals,regardlessoftheirinitial2______.Thisfindinghighlightstheimportanceofmaintainingeffortandinterestoveryearsdespitefailure,adversity,andplateausinprogress.Therefore,educatorsshouldfocusnotonlyoncultivatingstudents'intellectualabilitiesbutalsoonfosteringtheir3______toovercomechallenges.答案：1.significant2.intelligence3.determination解析：1.句意对比天赋和毅力，指出毅力起着更“重要的”作用，significant意为“显著的、重要的”。2.前文提到talent（天赋），此处指不管最初的“智力/天赋”如何，intelligence符合语境。3.根据前文提到的perseverance（毅力）和grit（坚毅），此处指培养学生克服挑战的“决心/毅力”，determination符合语境。（4）Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Readingnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalsoimprovesourthinkingskills.WhenIwasyoung,I1______likedreadingbecauseIfounditboring.Butmyfatherintroducedmetosciencefictionnovels,whichcompletely2______myattitude.Now,Ireadatleastonebookeveryweek.Eachbookopensanewdoortoadifferentworld.Itallowsmeto3______variousculturesandideaswithoutleavingmyroom.Moreover,readinghelpsreducestressandimprovefocus.Inanageofshortvideos,deepreadingisa4______skillthatweshouldcherish.Let'smakereadingalifelong5______.答案：1.hardly2.changed3.experience4.valuable5.habit解析：本文论述了阅读的重要性以及作者对阅读态度的转变。1.hardly：根据后文“founditboring”可知，小时候几乎不（hardly）喜欢阅读。2.changed：科幻小说完全改变（changed）了作者的态度。3.experience：阅读让我们体验（experience）不同的文化和思想。4.valuable：在短视频时代，深度阅读是一项宝贵的（valuable）技能。5.habit：让阅读成为终身的习惯（habit）。（5）Lifeislikeajourney.Weallhaveourownpathstofollow.Sometimes,wemayfeellostorconfused,wonderingifweareontherighttrack.However,itisimportanttorememberthateverystepwetake,whetherforwardorbackward,contributestoourgrowth.WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbecomingapilot.Ispenthoursreadingaboutairplanesandwatchingthemflyacrossthesky.Myparentssupportedmydream,buttheyalsoremindedmethathardworkwasnecessary.Istudiedmathandsciencediligently,knowingthatthesesubjectswere1______formyfuturecareer.Yearslater,Irealizedthatbeingapilotrequirednotjustacademicknowledgebutalsophysicalfitnessandmentalresilience.Ijoinedaflightclubandstartedtraining.Theprocesswaschallenging.ThereweremomentswhenIwantedtogiveup,especiallyafterfailingasimulationtest.Butmyinstructorencouragedme,saying,"Failureisnottheend;itisalesson."Hiswordsgavemethe2______tocontinue.Eventually,Ipassedalltheexamsandbecamealicensedpilot.Lookingback,Irealizethatthejourneywasmorevaluablethanthedestination.ThestrugglesIfacedtaughtmeperseveranceandhumility.Now,wheneverIfly,Ifeelasenseoffreedomandaccomplishment.Ihopemystorycaninspireotherstopursuetheirdreams,nomatterhowdifficultthepathmayseem.Remember,successisnotjustaboutreachingthegoal,butaboutwhoyoubecomealongtheway.Itisthe3______experiencesthatshapeusintobetterindividuals.So,keepmovingforward,andtrusttheprocess.Youreffortswilleventuallypayoff,eveniftheresultsarenotimmediatelyvisible.Staypositive,stayfocused,andneverstopbelievinginyourself.Theskyisnotthelimit;itisjustthebeginning.答案：1.essential2.courage3.challenging解析：1.根据上下文，数学和科学对于飞行员职业来说是“必不可少的”，故填essential。2.教练的话给了作者继续下去的“勇气”，故填courage。3.前文提到奋斗和挣扎，这些是“具有挑战性的”经历，塑造了更好的自己，故填challenging。（6）Readingbooksisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourminds.Whenweread,weareexposedtonewideasandperspectivesthatwemightnotencounterinourdailylives.Thishelpsustothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Furthermore,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Byseeinghowwordsareusedincontext,wecanexpandourvocabularyandimproveourgrammar.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforstudentswhoarelearningasecondlanguage.Regularreadingcanmakewritingandspeakingeasierandmorenatural.Despitetheriseofdigitalmedia,printedbooksstillholdaspecialplaceinmanypeople'shearts.Thesmellofpaperandthefeelingofturningpagesprovideasensoryexperiencethatscreenscannotreplicate.Additionally,readingaphysicalbookcanhelpreduceeyestrainandimprovesleepquality,asitdoesnotemitbluelight.Tocultivateareadinghabit,itisimportanttostartsmall.Setasideafewminuteseachdaytoreadsomethingyouenjoy.Overtime,youcangraduallyincreasetheduration.Joiningabookclubcanalsoprovidemotivationandallowyoutodiscussyourthoughtswithothers.1______2______3______4______(Stemwithblanks)Readingbooksisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourminds.Whenweread,weareexposedtonewideasandperspectivesthatwemightnotencounterinourdailylives.Thishelpsustothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Furthermore,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Byseeinghowwordsareusedincontext,wecanexpandourvocabularyandimproveourgrammar.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforstudentswhoarelearningasecondlanguage.Regularreadingcanmakewritingandspeakingeasierandmorenatural.Despitetheriseofdigitalmedia,printedbooksstillholdaspecialplaceinmanypeople'shearts.Thesmellofpaperandthefeelingofturningpagesprovideasensoryexperiencethatscreenscannotreplicate.Additionally,readingaphysicalbookcanhelpreduceeyestrainandimprovesleepquality,asitdoesnotemitbluelight.Tocultivateareadinghabit,itisimportanttostartsmall.Setasideafewminuteseachdaytoreadsomethingyouenjoy.Overtime,youcangraduallyincreasetheduration.Joiningabookclubcanalsoprovidemotivationandallowyoutodiscussyourthoughtswithothers.1.Itiswidelybelievedthatreading1______(help)usdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.2.Studentscanbenefitfromreadingbecauseitallowsthem2______(learn)newvocabularyincontext.3.Unlikescreens,printedbooksdonotemitbluelight,whichmakesthem3______(good)foroureyesbeforebed.4.Ifyouwanttobuildareadinghabit,youshouldstartby4______(set)asideasmallamountoftimeeachday.答案：1.helps2.tolearn3.better4.setting解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。主语reading是动名词，视为单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填helps。2.考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth是固定搭配，故填tolearn。3.考查形容词比较级。根据Unlikescreens及语境，纸质书对眼睛更好，隐含比较，故填better。4.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词，故填setting。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1你校英文报正在举办以"MyFavoriteHobby"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的爱好是什么；2.你为什么喜欢这个爱好；3.这个爱好给你带来了什么好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteHobby（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇话题作文。文章结构清晰，分为三段：第一段引出爱好；第二段阐述喜欢的原因；第三段总结好处并升华主题。使用了"openup","broadenmyhorizons","enrichmyknowledge","criticalthinking"等高级词汇和短语，句式多样，逻辑连贯，符合高考英语高分作文的标准。（2）随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的中学生沉迷于手机娱乐，影响了学习和健康。请你代表学生会向全校同学发出倡议，内容包括：1.现状描述；2.危害分析；3.提出建议（如控制使用时间、多参加户外活动等）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,Withthepopularityofsmartphones,...TheStudents'Union答案：（略）解析：1.体裁分析：倡议书，语气应具有号召力，多用祈使句和情态动词（should,hadbetter）。2.内容逻辑：-现象：addictedtomobileentertainment；-危害：pooreyesight,decliningperformance；-建议：limitusage,outdooractivities。3.高分句型：定语从句（whichhas...）、虚拟语气（Itishightimethat...）、祈使句（Let's...）。注意连接词的使用使逻辑顺畅。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisnotmerelyaperiodofrest;itisacomplexbiologicalprocessessentialformemoryconsolidationandcognitivefunction.Duringsleep,thebrainclearsouttoxinsthataccumulateduringwakinghours,effectively'cleaning'itself.Researchsuggeststhatdifferentstagesofsleepservedifferentpurposes.Deepsleepiscrucialforphysicalrestorationandgrowth,whileREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleepisvitalforprocessingemotionsandsolidifyingmemories.Lackofadequatesleepcanleadtoseriousconsequences,includingimpairedjudgment,weakenedimmunesystems,andincreasedriskofchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandheartdisease.Despitetheseknownbenefits,modernlifestylescharacterizedbyscreentimeandirregularschedulesoftendisruptnaturalsleeppatterns.Expertsrecommendestablishingaconsistentsleeproutineandcreatingadark,quietenvironmenttoimprovesleepquality.（1-1）Whathappenstothebrainduringsleepaccordingtothetext?（）AItstopsfunctioningcompletely.BItaccumulatesmoretoxins.CItclearsoutaccumulatedtoxins.DItonlyfocusesondreaming.（1-2）Whichstageofsleepisassociatedwithprocessingemotions?（）ADeepsleep.BREMsleep.CLightsleep.DNapping.（1-3）Whatisapotentialconsequenceofinsufficientsleep?（）AImprovedmemoryandfocus.BStrongerimmunesystem.CImpairedjudgmentandhealthrisks.DBetterphysicalgrowth.（1-4）Whatadvicedoexpertsgivetoimprovesleepquality?（）AUsescreensrightbeforebed.BKeepirregularsleepinghours.CEstablishaconsistentroutineandasuitableenvironment.DDrinkcoffeebeforesleeping.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句提到在睡眠期间，大脑会清除清醒时积累的毒素（clearsouttoxins），故选C。2.细节理解题。文章第四句指出快速眼动睡眠（REMsleep）对于处理情绪和巩固记忆至关重要，故选B。3.细节理解题。文章第五句列举了睡眠不足的后果，包括判断力受损（impairedjudgment）、免疫系统减弱以及慢性病风险增加，故选C。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句建议建立一致的睡眠时间表（consistentsleeproutine）并创造黑暗、安静的环境，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanypraiseitsefficiencyandpotentialtosolvecomplexproblems,othersexpressconcernaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.ProponentsarguethatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans,freeingupworkerstofocusoncreativeandstrategicroles.Forinstance,inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierthantraditionalmethods.Thisnotonlysaveslivesbutalsoreduceshealthcarecosts.However,criticspointoutthatautomationmayleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.Theyworrythattheworkforcemaynotbeabletoadaptquicklyenoughtonewskillrequirements.Moreover,thereareethicalconcernsregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theymayperpetuateorevenexacerbateexistinginequalities.Despitethesechallenges,mostexpertsagreethatAIisheretostay.Thekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole,ratherthanjustaselectfew.Educationandretrainingprogramsareessentialtohelpworkerstransitionintonewroles.Byaddressingtheseissuesproactively,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAImentionedinthetext?（）AIteliminatesallhumanerrors.BIthandlesrepetitivetasksefficiently.CItreplacesalldoctors.DItincreaseshealthcarecosts.（2-2）WhydocriticsworryaboutAIintheworkplace?（）AWorkerswillbecometoolazy.BJobswillbecreatedfasterthanlost.CWorkersmaynotadapttonewskillsquickly.DAIwillrefusetowork.（2-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAI?（）AAIconsumestoomuchelectricity.BAIcannotspeakhumanlanguages.CAlgorithmicbiasanddataprivacy.DAIistooexpensivetodevelop.（2-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestisthekeytohandlingAI'simpact?（）ABanningAIcompletely.BIgnoringtherisks.CResponsibledevelopmentandregulation.DLettingcompaniesde