2026年河南(中考)英语考试真题带答案

-2026年河南(中考)英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街上）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（3）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）AatBinConDfor答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用at；begoodon和begoodfor不符合此处语境。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（6）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（即停下手中的事去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听他讲”，可知是停止正在进行的动作“说话”，故应用talking。故选C。（7）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlieBliesClyingDtolie答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语动词"is"，故空格处需填非谓语动词修饰主语"Thebook"。书与放置（lie）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词"lying"作后置定语。"lie"的现在分词形式为"lying"。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCneverDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人因为咖啡导致失眠，所以从不喝咖啡。never意为“从不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（9）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）AtraveledBtravelsCwilltravelDistraveling答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或格言时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。“光比声音快”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时travels。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（13）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AexcitingBboringCinterestingDmoving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析及逻辑推理。句意为“这部电影太____了，以至于很多人在电影院睡着了”。exciting（令人兴奋的）、interesting（有趣的）、moving（感人的）通常不会让人睡着。只有boring（无聊的）符合导致人们睡觉的逻辑结果。故选B。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"bread"?（）AbeatBheadCseaDmeat答案：B解析：考查语音知识。单词bread中的ea发/e/音。选项A(beat)、C(sea)、D(meat)中的ea均发/i:/音，只有选项B(head)中的ea发/e/音，与题干一致。（15）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstothelibrary.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwho答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本蓝色封面的书属于图书馆。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，应用whose引导定语从句。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人。故选C。（16）I______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.（）AgoBwentCwillgoDhavegone答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'yesterdayafternoon'（昨天下午），表示过去的时间，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（17）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）AmusicBartCsportsDscience答案：B解析：根据后半句"Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture"（她将来想成为一名画家）可推断，她对艺术感兴趣。music意为音乐，art意为艺术/美术，sports意为运动，science意为科学。painter（画家）与art对应。故选B。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：句意为：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常使用以-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常使用以-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。因为电影让人睡觉，说明电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，exciting指令人兴奋的，excited指人感到兴奋的。（19）____isthenewlibrary?It'sbehindthepostoffice.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"It'sbehindthepostoffice"（它在邮局后面）可知，问句是在询问地点。What询问事物，Who询问人，When询问时间，Where询问地点。故选C。（20）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDwent答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语"everySundaymorning"表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式goes。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayheiswalkingbecausehisbikeisbroken.答案：goes解析：句意：我哥哥通常骑自行车去上学，但今天他走路去，因为他的自行车坏了。由频率副词usually可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词go需用第三人称单数形式goes。（2）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生。主语Thestudents是复数，因此be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（3）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填tolearn。（4）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案：tokeep解析：考查不定式作主语。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tokeep。（5）Therearemany______(different)betweenthetwopictures.答案：differences解析：考查词性转换。many修饰可数名词复数。different是形容词，其名词形式是difference，复数为differences。句意：这两张图片之间有许多不同之处。（6）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（7）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theclassroom.答案：leave解析：考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：在你离开教室之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知动作发生在离开时。leave意为“离开”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，故填leave。（8）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。关键词Look!和now提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are。故填arecleaning。（9）Look!Theboys______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：句中有标志词Look!和now，表明动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（10）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（11）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人的感受；而interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容事物。此处主语是人Mybrother，故填interested。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Myfather2______somedeliciousfood,andmymotherprepareddrinks.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Weallfelt3______becausewehelpedasmallanimal.Intheafternoon,weflewkites.Thekiteflewhighinthesky.Itwasa4______day.Wedidn'twanttogohomeuntilitgotdark.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisvery5______.答案：1.had2.bought3.happy4.wonderful5.important解析：1.根据上下文时态（LastSunday），此处应用一般过去时。haveapicnic是固定搭配，过去式为had。2.父亲准备食物，buy（买）符合语境，过去式为bought。3.根据后半句"becausewehelpedasmallanimal"（因为我们帮助了小动物），心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。4.形容这一天过得很愉快，可用wonderful/great/nice等，wonderful较为贴切。5.最后一句升华主题，意识到与家人共度时光是非常“重要的”，故填important。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasvery1______.Weclimbeduptothetopandtookmanyphotos.Onthesecondday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseum.Thereweremanyoldbuildingsandtreasures.IlearnedalotaboutChinese2______.Onthethirdday,wewentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltvery3______becauseIhadawonderfultime.答案：1.high2.history3.happy解析：1.根据语境"climbeduptothetop"（爬到顶端）和长城的特点，此处形容长城很高，填high。2.故宫博物院（PalaceMuseum）有很多古建筑和珍宝，从中可以了解中国的历史，填history。3.尽管很累，但玩得很开心，所以感觉很高兴，填happy。（3）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfatherwenttothepark.Theysawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswere1______kites.Tomwantedtoflyakitetoo.Hisfatherboughthimanicekite.Tomranwiththekite,butitdidn'tflyhigh.Hefeltabit2______.Hisfathersaid,"Don'tgiveup.Tryagain."Tomtriedseveraltimes.Finally,thekiteflewveryhigh.Tomwasvery3______.Helearnedthatpersistence(坚持)leadstosuccess.答案：1.flying2.sad3.happy解析：1.根据上下文'Somewerewalking,somewererunning'以及常识，公园里人们常在放风筝，flykites为固定搭配，此处用过去进行时或描述状态，结合语境填flying最合适（或者原形fly若视为并列谓语，但前文是werewalking，故这里对应wereflying，空格处只需填分词或原形视具体语法结构，通常此类题考查动词形式，若前面有were则填flying，若作为并列动作描述可填fly，但根据'otherswere...'结构，应填flying）。2.根据前文'itdidn'tflyhigh'（风筝没飞高），Tom的心情应该是失落或难过的，故填sad或disappointed。3.根据后文'Finally,thekiteflewveryhigh'（最后风筝飞得很高），Tom的心情应该是高兴的，故填happy或excited。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______boatsonthelake.Idecidedtojointhem.Irentedasmallboatandstartedtorow.Atfirst,itwasabitdifficultformetocontrolthedirection.ButwiththehelpofmyfriendTom,Igraduallygotthehangofit.Welaughedandtalkedhappilywhilerowing.Suddenly,astrongwindblew.Theboatbegantoshake2______.Ifeltalittlescared,butTomtoldmetokeepcalm.Hehelpedmesteertheboatbacktotheshoresafely.Afterthat,wesatonthegrassandhadapicnic.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Itwasreallya3______day.IhopeIcangothereagainnextweekend.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatteamworkisveryimportantwhenfacing4______.Also,stayingcalmhelpsussolveproblemsbetter.Iwillneverforgetthis5______trip.答案：1.rowing2.violently3.wonderful4.difficulties5.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文'onthelake'和'rentedasmallboat'，可知是在湖上划船。rowboats意为划船，此处与前面的flyingkites并列，用现在分词rowing。2.修饰动词shake，需要用副词。根据语境'strongwind'和'scared'，船晃动得很剧烈，故填violently。3.形容这一天的感受，根据后文'hopeIcangothereagain'可知是美好的一天，故填wonderful。4.面对困难，facedifficulties是固定搭配，且difficulty在此处泛指各种困难，常用复数，故填difficulties。5.修饰trip，表示难忘的旅行，故填形容词unforgettable。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinkssportscankeephim1______andstrong.LastSunday,hetookpartinarunningrace.Althoughhewastired,hedidn'tgiveup.Intheend,hewonthefirstprize.Hisparentswerevery2______ofhim.Tomsayshewillkeepexercisingeverydaytostayhealthy.答案：1.healthy2.proud解析：1.根据后文'andstrong'以及常识，运动能让人保持健康和强壮，keepsb.healthy意为“保持健康”，故填healthy。2.beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。父母为他赢得第一名感到骄傲，故填proud。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的以下内容：1.时间：农历五月初五；2.活动：赛龙舟、吃粽子；3.意义：纪念屈原，弘扬爱国主义精神。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求介绍端午节。写作时应涵盖三个要点：时间、活动、意义。时态主要使用一般现在时。注意使用连接词（如Besides,which等）使文章连贯。参考范文结构清晰，语言地道，符合中考英语写作要求。（2）为了创建绿色校园，你校学生会正在举办以"ProtectOurSchoolEnvironment"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.现状：校园里存在乱扔垃圾、浪费水电等现象；2.建议：-不乱扔垃圾，分类回收；-节约用电，随手关灯；-爱护花草树木。3.呼吁：大家共同努力，让校园更美好。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。ProtectOurSchoolEnvironment_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/倡议书，时态主要使用一般现在时和情态动词(should/must)。2.结构安排：-第一段：指出问题（乱扔垃圾、浪费资源）。-第二段：提出具体建议（垃圾分类、节约用电、爱护植物），使用First,Second,Third使层次分明。-第三段：发出呼吁，升华主题。3.亮点词汇：sorttherubbish(垃圾分类),recycle(回收),saveenergy(节约能源),takeaction(采取行动)。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.However,someteenagersskipbreakfastbecausetheywanttosleepmoreorloseweight.Isthisagoodidea?Scientistssaythatskippingbreakfastcanhavenegativeeffectsonhealthandstudy.Afteralongnightofsleep,yourbodyneedsenergytostarttheday.Withoutbreakfast,youmayfeeltiredandunabletoconcentrateinclass.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatbreakfastperformbetterinexamsthanthosewhodon't.Besides,skippingbreakfastmightleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.Whenyouareveryhungry,youtendtochooseunhealthysnackslikechipsorcandy.Thiscancauseweightgaininsteadofweightloss.Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludewholegrains,protein,andfruits.Forexample,abowlofoatmealwithmilkandanappleisagreatchoice.Itprovideslastingenergyandkeepsyoufulluntillunch.So,nexttimeyouthinkaboutskippingbreakfast,rememberitsbenefits.Maketimeforanutritiousmealtostartyourdayright.（1-1）Whydosometeenagersskipbreakfastaccordingtothetext?（）ATheydon'tlikefood.BTheywanttosavemoney.CTheywanttosleepmoreorloseweight.DTheyarenothungry.（1-2）Whatisonenegativeeffectofskippingbreakfastmentionedinthepassage?（）AFeelingenergetic.BPerformingbetterinexams.CUnabletofocusinclass.DLosingweightquickly.（1-3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword'concentrate'probablymean?（）ASleep.BFocus.CEat.DPlay.（1-4）Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasahealthybreakfast?（）AChipsandcandy.BOnlycoffee.COatmealwithmilkandanapple.DNothing.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.第一段提到'someteenagersskipbreakfastbecausetheywanttosleepmoreorloseweight'，故选C。2.第二段提到'Withoutbreakfast,youmayfeeltiredandunabletoconcentrateinclass'，故选C。3.根据上下文，不吃早餐会导致无法集中注意力，concentrate意为“集中注意力”，与Focus同义，故选B。4.第四段举例'abowlofoatmealwithmilkandanappleisagreatchoice'，故选C。Passage2DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingstressedbecauseofthecominghighschoolentranceexam.Ispendmostofmytimestudying,butIstillworrythatIwon'tdowell.Irarelytalktomyfriendsorplaysportsanymore.Ifeellonelyandanxious.WhatshouldIdo?WorriedStudent***DearWorriedStudent,Thankyouforsharingyourfeelings.Itisnormaltofeelstressedbeforesuchanimportantexam.However,healthismoreimportantthangrades.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,manageyourtimewisely.Makeastudyplanandincludebreaks.Duringbreaks,youcanlistentomusicortakeashortwalk.Second,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivitycanhelpreducestressandimproveyourmood.Even20minutesofjoggingadaycanmakeadifference.Third,communicatewithothers.Talktoyourparents,teachers,orfriendsaboutyourworries.Theycanoffersupportandadvice.Finally,believeinyourself.Youhaveworkedhard,andyouareready.Hopeyoufeelbettersoon.Editor（2-1）Whyisthestudentfeelingstressed?（）ABecausehehastoomuchhomework.BBecauseofthecominghighschoolentranceexam.CBecausehefailedthelastexam.DBecauseheargueswithhisparents.（2-2）Whatdoestheeditorsuggestdoingduringstudybreaks?（）AContinuestudyingharder.BSleepforalongtime.CListentomusicortakeashortwalk.DPlaycomputergames.（2-3）Howlongdoestheeditorsuggestjoggingperday?（）A10minutes.B20minutes.C30minutes.D60minutes.（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeditor'sreply?（）ATocriticizethestudent.BTogiveadviceonhandlingstress.CTosharetheeditor'sownstory.DToaskformoreinformation.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据学生来信中"Ihavebeenfeelingstressedbecauseofthecominghighschoolentranceexam."可知，压力来自即将到来的中考。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据编辑回信中"Duringbreaks,youcanlistentomusicortakeashortwalk."可知，建议听音乐或散步。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据编辑回信中"Even20minutesofjoggingadaycanmakeadifference."可知，建议每天慢跑20分钟