2026年辽宁省铁岭市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年辽宁省铁岭市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语，因此使用关系代词which或that。who用于指人，where和when分别指地点和时间。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（3）I______tothecinemalastnightbecauseIwasbusywithmyhomework.（）A.goB.wentC.didn'tgoD.don'tgo答案：C解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。再根据后半句'becauseIwasbusywithmyhomework'（因为我忙于做作业）可知，前半句应表示否定意义，即“没去”。一般过去时的否定形式为'didn't+动词原形'。故选C。（4）Theboy____isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“Theboy”（人），且在从句中作主语（isstanding），因此应用关系代词who。which指物；whose表所属；whom指人但作宾语。故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.howcanIgettothepostofficeC.wherethepostofficeisD.whichwaytothepostoffice答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和B都是疑问语序，故排除；选项D结构不完整，缺少谓语动词。选项C"wherethepostofficeis"符合陈述语序，故选C。（6）Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.Heenjoysplayingbasketballthere.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语"everySundaymorning"（每个星期天早上）可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，而不是有趣。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句；what意为“什么”；when意为“什么时候”；which意为“哪一个”。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitedD.wasvisited答案：C解析：考查被动语态。主语It(TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，且由everyyear可知是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态isvisited。故选C。（12）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,butsometimesIwalkthere.（）A.inB.onC.byD.with答案：C解析：表示乘坐某种交通工具时，若交通工具前无冠词或代词修饰，常用介词by，如bybus,bytrain,bycar等。若用in或on，则需加冠词或代词，如inthebus,onthebike。此处bus前无冠词，故用by。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.wherewastherestroomD.wheretherestroomwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据问句"Couldyouplease..."可知是现在时的礼貌请求，且回答也是现在时，故从句时态应用一般现在时，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语中的"No,thanks"和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人拒绝喝咖啡，且说明咖啡对胃不好，因此推断他平时“几乎不”喝咖啡。故选C。（15）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.withB.inC.onD.has答案：A解析：考查介词用法。withglasses意为“戴着眼镜”，作后置定语修饰Theboy。in通常用于表示穿着某种颜色的衣服或处于某种状态；on表示在……上面；has是动词，不能直接作定语修饰名词（若用has需改为定语从句whohas）。故选A。（16）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者比较，故应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），所以用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。writing表示主动或进行，不符合语境。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday1______Sunday.答案：except解析：句意：图书馆每天上午8点到下午5点开放，除了周日。根据语境，此处表示“除……之外”，且不包括周日在内，故填except。（2）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willcancel），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，变为rains。（3）Itisimportantforus____(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定用法，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tolearn。（4）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。both意为“两者都”，后接复数名词。side的复数形式为sides。故填sides。（5）Therearemany______(sheep)onthefarm.答案：sheep解析：考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，即sheep既是单数也是复数。故填sheep。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（7）Theweatherisgetting______(warm)and______(warm).Springiscoming.答案：warmer;warmer解析：考查形容词比较级的用法。'比较级+and+比较级'表示“越来越……”。warm的比较级是warmer。句意：天气变得越来越暖和了。春天来了。故填warmer;warmer。（8）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：句意：在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境可知，此处应填动词leave（离开）。从句中主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填leave。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（10）Thesouptastessod____thatIwantanotherbowl.答案：delicious解析：考查形容词拼写。taste是系动词，后接形容词。根据'wantanotherbowl'（想要再来一碗）可知汤很“美味”。delicious意为“美味的”，首字母为d。（11）Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooks.Itisquietandclean.Therearemanykindsofbooksinit.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,butyoumustreturnthemontime.Ifyouloseabook,youhavetopayforit.Thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,itisclosed.Pleasefillintheblankswithproperwords:1.Thelibraryisquietand______.2.Youmustreturnthebookson______.3.Ifyouloseabook,youhaveto______forit.4.ThelibraryisopenfromMondayto______.5.Onweekends,thelibraryis______.答案：clean,time,pay,Friday,closed解析：1.根据文中'Itisquietandclean.'可知填clean。2.根据文中'...butyoumustreturnthemontime.'可知填time。3.根据文中'Ifyouloseabook,youhavetopayforit.'可知填pay。4.根据文中'...fromMondaytoFriday.'可知填Friday。5.根据文中'Onweekends,itisclosed.'可知填closed。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Tomfeltveryhappy.Suddenly,hesawalittlegirlcryingunderatree.Hewentoverandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thegirlsaidshelostherway.Tomhelpedherfindhermother.ThemotherthankedTom2______.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldbring3______tobothsides.Fromthenon,Tomalwaystriedhisbesttohelppeopleinneed.答案：1.taking2.warmly3.happiness解析：1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”。由前面的were可知此处用现在分词taking构成过去进行时。2.考查副词。修饰动词thanked应用副词warmly（热情地/衷心地）。3.考查名词。bringhappinessto...意为“给……带来快乐”。根据语境，帮助别人能带来快乐。（2）Readingisveryimportantforstudents.Itcanhelpuslearnnewwordsandunderstandtheworldbetter.However,somestudentsfinditboring.Herearesometipstomakereadingmoreenjoyable.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikeanimals,readbooksaboutthem.Second,setasmallgoal,suchasreadingfivepagesaday.Third,discusswhatyoureadwithyourfriendsorfamily.Sharingideasmakesreadingmorefun.Finally,don'tbeafraidofdifficultwords.Youcanguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext.Byfollowingthesetips,youwillfindthatreadingisnotonlyusefulbutalso1______.So,whynotstartreadingtoday?Itwillopenanewworldforyou.Remember,practicemakes2______.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbecomeatit.答案：1.interesting2.perfect解析：1.考查形容词。根据前文'makereadingmoreenjoyable'和'notonlyusefulbutalso...'结构，此处应填入与useful并列且意义积极的形容词。interesting（有趣的）符合语境，指阅读不仅有用而且有趣。2.考查谚语。'Practicemakesperfect'是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”。故填perfect。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswere1______kites.Myfatherboughtmeanicecream.Ittastedvery2______.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshopto3______therain.Aftertherainstopped,wewenthomehappily.Althoughwegotwet,wehadagreattime.1.A.flyingB.makingC.buyingD.selling2.A.badB.deliciousC.terribleD.sour3.A.enjoyB.watchC.avoidD.catch答案：1.A2.B3.C解析：1.考查动词辨析。flykites意为“放风筝”，是固定搭配。根据语境，公园里有人在放风筝，故选A。2.考查形容词辨析。根据前文'boughtmeanicecream'和后文'happily'可知，冰淇淋味道应该很好。delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。bad和terrible意为“糟糕的”，sour意为“酸的”，均不符合。故选B。3.考查动词辨析。下雨了，人们跑去商店是为了“躲避”雨水。avoid意为“避免、躲避”，符合语境。enjoy意为“享受”，watch意为“观看”，catch意为“抓住”，均不合逻辑。故选C。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hefounditvery1______.Hereaditallafternoon.Hismotheraskedhimtohavedinner,buthedidn'thearherbecausehewastoo2______inthebook.Finally,hisfathercameintotheroomandtoldhimitwastimetoeat.Tomputdownthebookandsmiled.Hesaid,"Thisbookisso3______thatIforgotthetime."答案：1.interesting2.interested3.fascinating解析：1.修饰物（book）通常用-ing结尾的形容词。interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。2.修饰人（he）对某事感兴趣，通常用beinterestedin结构。interested意为“感兴趣的”。3.根据后半句'Iforgotthetime'（我忘记了时间），说明书非常吸引人。fascinating意为“极有吸引力的”，或者填interesting/good也可以，但fascinating更能体现沉迷的程度。（5）DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialdayforme.Ifinallyfinishedmyscienceprojectaboutsolarenergy.Ihadbeenworkingonitforthreeweeks.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butIfacedmany1______.Thesolarpaneldidn'tworkproperly,andIcouldn'tfigureoutwhy.Iaskedmyteacherforhelp,andshesuggestedIchecktheconnections.Aftercheckingcarefully,Ifoundaloosewire.Ifixedit,andthelightbulblitup!Iwasso2______thatIjumpedupanddown.MyparentswereproudofmewhenIshowedthemtheproject.Theysaidhardworkpaysoff.Irealizedthatpersistenceisthekeyto3______.Evenifthingsseemdifficultatfirst,weshouldnevergiveup.Tomorrow,Iwillpresentmyprojecttotheclass.Ihopeeveryonelikesit.IfeelconfidentnowbecauseIknowIdidmybest.Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatchallengesarejustopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Iamlookingforwardtothepresentationandhopingforagood4______.答案：1.problems2.excited3.success4.result解析：1.根据后文“太阳能板工作不正常”、“找不到原因”，说明遇到了许多问题，problems符合语境。2.灯泡亮了，问题解决，作者非常兴奋，excited（兴奋的）形容人的心情。3.坚持是成功的关键，keytosuccess是固定搭配。4.期待明天的展示，希望有一个好结果，result（结果）符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团将举办以“HowtoKeepSafe”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈中学生如何保持安全。提示：1.交通安全：遵守交通规则，过马路走斑马线；2.饮食安全：不吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜水果；3.网络安全：不随意透露个人信息，不轻信网友。要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数：80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeech.Todaymytopicis"HowtoKeepSafe".____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿写作，主题是安全教育。写作策略如下：1.文体特征：演讲稿语言应简洁有力，具有号召力。开头和结尾已给出，需注意衔接。2.内容覆盖：必须包含交通、饮食、网络三个方面的安全建议。-交通：obeytrafficrules,zebracrossing。-饮食：avoidjunkfood,eatvegetables/fruit。-网络：protectpersonalinformation,don'ttruststrangers。3.逻辑结构：使用First,Second,Third等序数词分层论述，条理清晰。4.语法重点：多使用祈使句（如Don'ttell...,Becareful...）提出建议，这是此类话题的常用表达方式。（2）假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办“英语角”活动，主题是“MyHometown”。请你写一篇短文准备在活动上发言。内容包括：1.家乡的地理位置及特点（如：位于南方、风景优美）；2.家乡的特色（如：美食、名胜古迹）；3.欢迎同学们来参观。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当发挥。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍家乡。写作要点：1.基本信息：点明地点（杭州）及地理位置（中国南方）、总体印象（美丽、历史悠久）。2.特色介绍：具体列举景点（西湖）和美食（东坡肉、龙井茶），体现家乡魅力。3.发出邀请：热情欢迎同学来访，表达美好祝愿。范文结构清晰，语言流畅，使用了定语从句（whichlies...）增加句式丰富度，符合发言稿的口语化特点。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthattruehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,helpingothers,orenjoyingnature.Dr.Smith,apsychologist,says,"Moneycanbuycomfort,butitcannotbuyjoy.Peoplewhofocustoomuchonwealthoftenfeellonelyandstressed."Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldspendmoretimeonhobbiesandrelationships.Forexample,volunteeringatalocalanimalsheltercanmakepeoplefeelusefulandhappy.Walkinginaparkandbreathingfreshaircanalsoreducestress.Theseactivitiescostlittleornomoneybutbringgreatsatisfaction.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisimportantforbasicneeds,itisnotthekeytolastinghappiness.Weshouldlearntoappreciatethesmalljoysinourdailylives.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanypeoplethinkbringshappiness?（）A.HelpingothersB.HavingalotofmoneyC.SpendingtimewithfamilyD.Enjoyingnature（1-2）WhatdoesDr.Smithsuggestpeopleshoulddo?（）A.WorkhardertoearnmoremoneyB.BuyexpensivegiftsforfriendsC.SpendmoretimeonhobbiesandrelationshipsD.Traveltodifferentcountries（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofhappinessinthetext?（）A.VolunteeringB.WalkinginaparkC.BuyinganewcarD.Breathingfreshair（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.MoneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeB.Truehappinesscomesfromsimplethings,notjustmoneyC.PsychologistsarealwayshappyD.Volunteeringistheonlywaytobehappy答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句'Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.'可知，许多人认为幸福来自拥有很多钱。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldspendmoretimeonhobbiesandrelationships.'可知，史密斯博士建议人们多花时间在爱好和人际关系上。故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到了volunteering（志愿服务）、walkinginapark（在公园散步）、breathingfreshair（呼吸新鲜空气），未提到buyinganewcar（买新车）。故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了金钱与幸福的关系，指出真正的幸福往往来自生活中的简单事物，而不仅仅是金钱。故选B。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!SchoolLibraryManagementOffice（2-1）Whenistheschoollibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Onlyonweekends.D.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttodrinkwaterinthelibrary?（）A.Youcandrinkquietly.B.Youshouldgooutsidetodrink.C.Youcandrinkifnooneseesyou.D.Youcandrinkonlywater.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据规则第一条"Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays."可知，图书馆在工作日上午8点到下午5点开放。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据规则第二条"Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime."可知，一次最多借三本书。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据规则第三条"Donoteatordrinkinside."可知，图书馆内禁止饮食。因此如果想喝水，应该去外面。故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewtrendtha