2026年天津(高考)英语真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年天津(高考)英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCpilotDbelieve答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/、B项machine/məˈʃiːn/、D项believe/bɪˈliːv/的重音均在第二个音节；只有C项pilot/ˈpaɪlət/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。（2）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，最后才得到了想要的结果。'got'是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点；'forthreehours'表示持续了一段时间。在'got'这个过去动作之前已经持续进行的动作，应用过去完成进行时或过去完成时。选项中只有B选项hadconducted(过去完成时)符合语境，强调在得到结果之前已经完成或持续的动作。A为现在完成时，C为过去进行时（未体现完成），D为一般过去时（未体现先后顺序及持续性对结果的影响）。故选B。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（强调程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰名词art，表示程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（4）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCHavingstruckDTostrike答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与动词strike（打动，使……印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“游客被日落的美景所打动”。因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。A、C、D均为主动形式或表目的/将来，不符合语境。故选B。（5）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwillbecompletedBbecompletedCiscompletedDwascompleted答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、要求、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应填(should)becompleted，省略should后为becompleted。（6）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）ADelayingBDelayedCTodelayDHavingdelayed答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），因此应使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动，C项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（7）Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththismathproblem.______.I'mabitbusyrightnow.（）ANowayBI'dlovetoCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我解决这个数学题。——恐怕不行，我现在有点忙。根据答语后半句"I'mabitbusyrightnow"可知，对方无法提供帮助，因此应委婉拒绝。A项语气过于强硬；B项表示愿意，与后文矛盾；D项用于回答感谢或道歉。故选C。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（9）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，这三项中a均发/æ/音；而D项name/neɪm/中a发/eɪ/音。故选D。（10）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouworkfaster.（）AcanBmayCmustDshall答案：D解析：考查情态动词的用法。在第二、三人称的陈述句中，shall表示说话人的许诺、警告、命令或决心。此处答语意为“别担心，如果你工作快一点，你将会（我保证你会）有更多的时间”，表示一种许诺或确定的预测。can表示能力或可能性；may表示可能；must表示必须。故选D。（11）Itisnouse____aboutit.Youshouldtakeactionimmediately.（）AtocomplainBcomplainingCcomplainDcomplained答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中It是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。故选B。（12）Iappreciate______youforyourhelpwhenIwasintrouble.（）AtothankBthankingCthankDtobethanking答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。appreciate后接动词时，必须用动名词形式（doing），即appreciatedoingsth.，表示“感激做某事”。不能接不定式。（13）Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationplaysavitalroleinpersonaldevelopment,______ithelpsshapeone'scharacterandworldview.（）AbecauseBalthoughCunlessDwhile答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：人们普遍认为教育在个人发展中起着至关重要的作用，因为它有助于塑造一个人的性格和世界观。前后分句之间是因果关系，后半句解释了前半句的原因，因此使用because。although表示让步，unless表示条件，while表示对比或时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（14）Whichwordbestreplaces'enormous'inthesentence:'Theelephantisanenormousanimal'?（）AtinyBhugeCweakDfast答案：B解析：本题考查同义词替换。enormous意为“巨大的”。A项tiny（微小的）是反义词；B项huge（巨大的）是同义词；C项weak（虚弱的）、D项fast（快的）语义无关。故选B。（15）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitieswhentheyarise.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightmissoutonbigbreaks.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellencewhileremainingopentounexpectedchances.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Successdependsentirelyonhardwork.B.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Bothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.D.Opportunitiesarerareandhardtofind.（）ASuccessdependsentirelyonhardwork.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CBothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.DOpportunitiesarerareandhardtofind.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章开头提出两种观点，随后作者表明自己的观点“Inmyopinion,bothareimportant”，接着分别阐述了努力和运气的作用，最后总结两者缺一不可。因此，文章的主旨是努力和运气都对成功有贡献。故选C。（16）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBplannedCexpectedDarranged答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。asscheduled是固定短语，意为“按预定计划/时间表”。虽然planned和arranged也有计划的意思，但在表示“按原定时间进行”时，常用asscheduled。故选A。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词为单数可数名词，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much是副词修饰形容词性质的概念（此处隐含artistic或直接修饰art的程度），固定搭配为asmuchanartas，意为“既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.（）AscienceBskillCprofessionDcareer答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。asmuch...as...意为“既是……也是……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。teaching作为一门学科或领域，常与art和science并列讨论其性质。B.skill技能；C.profession职业；D.career事业/生涯。虽然teaching也是一种profession，但在强调其内在属性时，art和science的对应更为常见和恰当。故选A。（19）____heisyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.（）AAsBSinceCWhileDBecause答案：C解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“虽然他年轻，但他对历史了解很多”。前后句意存在转折/让步关系。While位于句首时可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然/尽管”。As/Since/Because均表原因。（20）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“由于被大雨困住，我们不得不推迟运动会”。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遭遇大雨”），因此应使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。选A。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplantogohiking.（）AcarryoutBcarryonCcarryoffDcarryaway答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。carryon意为“继续”，符合语境“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续执行徒步计划”。carryout意为“执行、实施（通常接具体任务或命令）”；carryoff意为“成功地完成；夺走”；carryaway意为“使激动；运走”。虽然carryoutplan也是常见搭配，但此处强调在困难情况下“坚持/继续”进行，carryonwithsth.更为贴切。若选A，通常直接说carryouttheirplan，不加with。故B最佳。（22）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有限选择范围内，此处无特定范围限制，故排除。（23）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），与动词attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“游客被大自然的美景所吸引”。因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（24）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyarrivedatthedestination.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。注意区分强调句型和定语从句，若去掉Itwas...that，句子变为Notuntilmidnighttheyfinallyarrived...语序需调整为Theyfinallyarrivednotuntilmidnight，但强调句中that后接正常语序。故选B。（25）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：“我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是要在一个安静的街区。”A.inall总共；B.aboveall最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟；D.atall根本。根据语境，强调“安静”这一最重要条件，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.However,thetransitionrequiressignificantinvestmentin1______(infrastructure)andtechnology.答案：infrastructure解析：考查名词。空格位于介词in之后，且前面有形容词significant修饰，故应填入名词形式。infrastructure意为“基础设施”，符合句意，即“需要在基础设施和技术方面进行大量投资”。（2）Withsomuchwork____(do),Ican'tgooutwithyoutonight.答案：todo解析：本题考查with复合结构。'With+宾语+宾补'结构中，当宾语与动词之间是主动关系且表示将来或未完成的动作时，常用不定式todo。此处work尚未完成，需我去做，故填todo。若填doing则表示正在进行，语境稍弱；done表示完成，与'can'tgoout'的逻辑（因为有事没做完所以不能去）不符。（3）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:The______(develop)oftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourdailylives.答案：development解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词'The'，后有介词'of'，说明空格处应填入名词形式。'develop'是动词，其名词形式为'development'。句意：科技的发展极大地改变了我们的日常生活。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexerciseis______(benefit)tobothphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：beneficial解析：考查词性转换。be动词is后需要接形容词作表语。benefit是名词或动词，其形容词形式为beneficial，意为“有益的”。bebeneficialto是常用短语。（5）____(compare)withothercities,ourhometownhaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.答案：Compared解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是'ourhometown'，它与compare之间是被动关系（被比较），故用过去分词Compared。'Comparedwith/to...'是常用状语结构。（6）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtosolvethemathproblem1______(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词'solve'，因此需要将形容词'easy'转换为副词形式'easily'。（7）ThescientistspentdecadesstudyingthebehaviorofrarebirdsintheAmazonrainforest.Hisfindingswerepublishedinaleadingjournalandattractedwideattentionfromthescientificcommunity.Unfortunately,hepassedawaybeforehecouldseethefullimpactofhisresearch,buthislegacylives1______throughtheworkofyoungerresearchers.答案：on解析：考查固定短语搭配。liveon意为“继续存在；流传”，此处指科学家的精神遗产通过年轻研究者的工作得以延续。（8）Istillrememberthedays____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是days，从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语（spentthedays），因此需要用关系代词that或which。若用when，则从句中不缺宾语（如welivedthere），但此处缺宾语，故不能用when。（9）She______(write)threenovelssofar,andherlatestonebecameabestsellerlastmonth.答案：haswritten解析：本题考查时态。时间状语'sofar'（到目前为止）通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作发生在过去但对现在有影响或持续到现在。主语She为第三人称单数，故填haswritten。（10）Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationsinEuropeduetotherisingcosts.答案：downsize解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境应用。句意：由于成本上升，公司决定缩减其在欧洲的业务规模。downsize意为“裁员、缩减规模”，符合语境。注意拼写。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingtherightbalancebetweencreativityand1______(discipline).Teachersneedtobeflexibleenoughtoadapttodifferentstudents'needswhilemaintaininghighstandardsof2______(academic)performance.答案：discipline,academic解析：1.此处需要填入一个名词与creativity并列，作介词between的宾语。括号内给出的是discipline（纪律/训练），本身即为名词，且符合语境“创造力与纪律之间的平衡”。2.此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词performance。括号内给出的是academic（学术的），其形容词形式即为academic，意为“学业表现”。（12）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastyear,hasbecomealandmarkinourcity.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewlibrary（物），在从句中作主语，故填which。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot____(cancel).答案：cancelled解析：本题考查被动语态。match与cancel之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时（was），故填过去分词cancelled。注意英式英语双写l，美式英语单写l，高考通常两种皆可，但建议掌握双写形式。（14）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofrenewableenergy,whichearnedhiminternationalrecognition.答案：contribution解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，故空格处应填名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(attract)intheworld.It2______(build)over2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Manypeopleareamazedbyits3______(long)andheight.Somesectionsarewellpreserved,whileothersareinruins.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures4______(protect)thishistoricalsite.ItisbelievedthattheGreatWallwillremainasymbolofChina5______(forever).答案：1.attractions2.wasbuilt3.length4.toprotect5.forever解析：1.oneof+复数名词，表示“……之一”，attract的名词形式是attraction，复数为attractions。2.主语It指代TheGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语是over2,000yearsago，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。3.空格前有its修饰，应填名词形式，long的名词是length。4.takemeasurestodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，故填toprotect。5.此处修饰整个句子或动词remain，表示“永远”，应用副词forever。（2）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressed.Stresscancomefromwork,study,orrelationships.However,stressisnotalwaysbad.Alittlestresscanhelpusfocusanddothings1______.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtourhealth.Itmaycauseheadaches,sleepproblems,orevenheartdisease.Todealwithstress,weneedtofindwaystorelax.Exerciseisagoodway.Ithelpsreleasetension.Talkingtofriendsisalsohelpful.Sharingyourfeelingscanmakeyoufeel2______.Besides,gettingenoughsleepandeatinghealthyfoodareimportant.Remember,lifeisshort.Weshouldlearntoenjoyeverymomentandkeepapositive3______.答案：1.better2.lighter3.attitude解析：1.句意为“一点压力能帮助我们集中注意力并把事情做得更好”，good的比较级是better，修饰动词do。2.倾诉烦恼会让心情变得轻松，feellighter符合语境。3.keepapositiveattitude是常见搭配，意为“保持积极的态度”，符合文章结尾的升华主题。（3）TraditionalChineseculturehasalonghistoryandrichcontent.Itincludesvariousformssuchascalligraphy,painting,music,andopera.Manyyoungpeopletodayareinterested1______learningthesetraditionalarts.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivitiestohelpstudentsunderstandtheirvalue.Forexample,someschoolsinvitemasterstogivelecturesoncalligraphy.Studentscanpracticewritingcharactersundertheirguidance.ThisnotonlyimprovestheirhandwritingbutalsohelpsthemappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters.Besides,traditionalfestivalsplay2______importantroleinpreservingculture.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgathertogethertocelebrate.Theymakedumplings,setofffireworks,andexchangeredpackets.Thesecustomshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,sometraditionsarefacingchallenges.Youngpeoplepreferspendingtimeonsmartphonesratherthanparticipatingintraditionalactivities.Therefore,itisnecessaryforus3______(protect)ourculturalheritage.Weshouldtakeactivemeasurestopromotetraditionalcultureamongtheyouth.Onlyinthiswaycanweensurethatit4______(survive)inthemodernworld.Let'sworktogethertokeepourculturealiveand5______(thrill)futuregenerations.答案：1.in2.an3.toprotect4.willsurvive5.thrilling解析：1.beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故填in。2.playanimportantrolein...是固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。3.itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填toprotect。4.根据语境“只有这样我们才能确保它在现代世界中生存下来”，表示将来的动作，且ensure后接宾语从句，从句中可用一般将来时，故填willsurvive。5.此处与alive并列作宾语补足语，修饰culture，表示“令人兴奋的/激动人心的”，应用现在分词形式thrilling。（4）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Manycountriesaretakingactions1______(protect)theearth.Forexample,theyencouragepeopletousepublictransportinsteadof2______(drive)privatecars.Thiscanreduceairpollutionsignificantly.Also,recyclingwastematerialsisagoodwaytosaveresources.Plasticbottles,paper,andglasscanall3______(recycle)andusedagain.Someschoolshaveevenstartedprogramstoteachstudentshowtolive4______(green).Theylearntoturnofflightswhenleavingaroomandsavewaterwhilebrushingteeth.Everysmallactioncounts.Ifeveryonedoes5______(they)part,ourplanetwillbecomeabetterplacetolive.答案：1.toprotect2.driving3.berecycled4.greenly5.their解析：1.考查非谓语动词。takeactionstodosth.是固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，不定式表目的，故填toprotect。2.考查非谓语动词。insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填driving。3.考查语态。主语Plasticbottles,paper,andglass与recycle之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词can，故填berecycled。4.考查副词。此处修饰动词live，应用green的副词形式greenly，意为“环保地”。（注：虽然green有时可作副词，但在语法填空题中考察词性转换时，livegreenly更为规范，或者考察liveagreenlife，但此处直接修饰动词，填greenly符合构词法逻辑；若视作习惯用语livegreen亦可，但考试中通常考副词变化）。*修正：在实际高考语境中，livegreen常作为固定用法出现，但若严格按词形变化规则，副词为greenly。考虑到高考常见考点，此处若强调“以绿色的方式”，greenly是标准变形；若指“过绿色生活”，livegreen亦通。根据严格语法填空规则，修饰动词用副词greenly。*5.考查代词。doone'spart是固定短语，意为“尽某人的责任”，主语是everyone（隐含指代每个人），对应形容词性物主代词their（指代复数概念或泛指）或his/her，但在现代英语及高考中，常用their指代不定代词以避免性别限制，故填their。（5）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In2021,theTianwen-1probesuccessfullylandedonMars,1______(mark)asignificantmilestone.Sincethen,Chinesescientists2______(conduct)numerousexperimentsontheredplanet.ThedatacollectedwillhelpusunderstandthehistoryofMarsbetter.Itisbelievedthatmorediscoveries3______(make)inthecomingyears.答案：1.marking2.haveconducted3.willbemade解析：1.marking:考查非谓语动词。句子主干完整，逗号后作结果状语或伴随状语。Tianwen-1probe与mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词marking。2.haveconducted:考查时态。根据时间状语Sincethen（从那时起），句子应用现在完成时。主语scientists是复数，故填haveconducted。3.willbemade:考查时态和语态。根据时间状语inthecomingyears，应用一般将来时。主语discoveries与make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbemade。（6）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitamins.1______,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Besides,regularexerciseisalsonecessary.Itcanhelpusbuildupourbodiesandreducestress.However,manypeopleignorethesehealthyhabits.Theyoftenstayuplateandeatjunkfood.Thislifestylecanleadtovarioushealthproblems.Therefore,wemustchangeourbadhabitsandlivea2______life.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyahappyandlonglife.Let'sstartfromnowonandtakecareofour3______.答案：1.Additionally2.healthy3.health解析：1.此处需要一个副词来连接上下文，表示递进关系。前文提到吃蔬菜水果，后文提到喝水，故填Additionally（此外）或Furthermore。\n2.修饰名词life，应用形容词。根据上下文提到的健康习惯，应填healthy（健康的）。\n3.takecareof后接名词，指照顾我们的“健康”，故填health。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alicewaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshefoundawalletontheground.SheopeneditandsawalotofmoneyandanIDcard.Sheknewtheownermustbeveryworried.Paragraph1:Alicedecidedtowaittherefortheownerinsteadoftakingthewallethome.Paragraph2:Soon,amiddle-agedmancamerunningtowardsher,lookinganxious.答案：（略）解析：本题属于读后续写。第一段需描写Alice等待失主的过程及心理活动（焦急、坚持）；第二段需描写失主出现、确认钱包及感激的场景，体现拾金不昧的主题。范文通过动作和心理描写刻画了人物形象，情节紧凑，正能量满满。（2）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何缓解学习压力”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学生面临的主要压力来源；2.缓解压力的有效方法（如运动、听音乐、与人交流等）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文/建议信类写作。要点包括：1.指出压力来源（学业重、期望高）；2.列举缓解方法（运动、听音乐、交流）；3.提出个人建议（平衡学习与休息）。写作时注意条理清晰，使用First,Second,Third等连接词，语言要简洁有力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingnewplaces;itisaboutexperiencingdifferentculturesandbroadeningone'shorizons.Whenwetravel,westepoutofourfamiliarenvironmentandimmerseourselvesintheunknown.Thisprocesscanbechallengingbutalsoincrediblyrewarding.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftravelingistheopportunitytomeetpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Theseinteractionsallowustounderstanddifferentperspectivesandappreciatetherichnessofhumandiversity.Forinstance,sharingamealwithalocalfamilyinaforeigncountrycanprovideinsightsintotheirtraditionsandvaluesthatnobookcanoffer.Moreover,travelingenhancesproblem-solvingskills.Navigatingthroughunfamiliarcities,dealingwithlanguagebarriers,andadaptingtounexpectedchangesrequirequickthinkingandflexibility.Theseexperiencesbuildresilienceandconfidence,whicharevaluableassetsinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.Finally,travelingprovidesabreakfromtheroutineofdailylife.Itallowsustorelax,recharge,andreturnhomewithafreshperspective.Whetheritisashortweekendtriporalong-termadventure,thememoriesandlessonsgainedfromtravelinglastalifetime.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisakeybenefitofmeetinglocalswhiletraveling?（）AIthelpssavemoneyonaccommodation.BItoffersinsightsintolocaltraditionsandvalues.CItguaranteessafetyduringthetrip.DItimproveslanguageskillsinstantly.（1-2）Howdoestravelingcontributetopersonaldevelopmentaccordingtoparagraph3?（）AByprovidingfreeeducation.BByenhancingproblem-solvingskillsandbuildingresilience.CByofferingjobopportunitiesabroad.DByreducingstresscompletely.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）ATravelingisexpensiveandtiring.BTravelingbreakstheroutineandrefreshesthemind.CTravelingshouldonlybedoneforbusiness.DTravelingisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.（1-4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardstraveling?（）ACriticalBIndifferentCPositiveDNegative答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'sharingamealwithalocalfamily...canprovideinsightsintotheirtraditionsandvalues'可知，与当地人交流能了解其传统和价值观，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'travelingenhancesproblem-solvingskills...buildresilienceandconfidence'可知，旅行通过提升解决问题的能力和建立韧性来促进个人发展，故选B。3.主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲旅行让人从日常惯例中解脱出来，放松身心，带着新视角回家，故选B。4.观点态度题。全文都在讲述旅行的好处（broadeninghorizons,rewarding,valuableassets,freshperspective），因此作者态度是积极的，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementneedtobeaddressed.ExpertssuggestthatgovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumansratherthanreplacesthem.Ultimately,thegoalistoharnessAI'spotentialtoimprovehumanlifewhilemitigatingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatment.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcuresalldiseasesautomatically.（2-2）WhatethicalconcernisNOTexplicitlymentionedinthetext?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CEnvironmentalimpact.DJobdisplacement.（2-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestregardingeducationsystems?（）ATheyshouldbanAIusageinschools.BTheyshouldfocusonlyontechnicalskills.CTheyshouldpreparestudentsforhuman-AIcollaboration.DTheyshouldignorethechangesbroughtbyAI.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能高精度分析医学影像。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,和jobdisplacement。Environmentalimpact（环境影响）未在文中提及。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文中'Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewhereAIcollaborateswithhumans'可知，教育系统应为学生适应人机协作的未来做准备。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisinthefieldofeducation.AI-poweredtoolscanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,adaptingtotheirindividualpaceandstyle.Forinstance,intelligenttutoringsystemscanidentifyareaswhereastudentisstrugglingandprovidetargetedexercisestoimproveunderstanding.Moreover,AIcanautomate