Unit 3 Sports and fitness 基础过关练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

2022-2023学年人教版英语必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness基础过关练习一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.______________n.健康;健壮；适合2.______________n.马拉松赛跑3.______________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动4.______________adj.滑雪的5.______________vt.主办；主持6.______________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗7.______________n.运动员；运动健儿8.______________n.高手;主人vt.精通；掌握9.______________n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸10.______________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美11.______________n.奖章;勋章12._____________n.决心；决定13.______________vt.使受伤；损害14.______________n.力量；体力15.______________n.失败；失败的人（或事物）16.______________vi.竞争；对抗17.______________vi.&vt.假装；装扮18.______________vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子19.______________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的20.______________n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安二、短语填空playanimportantpart,usedto，fallingdown,comealong,beresponsiblefor,getasecondchance,playanimportantpart,usedto，fallingdown,comealong,beresponsiblefor,getasecondchance,makesnosense,competefor,eventhough,sweatout1.Whenperformingonstage,youwon't_____________.2.Theoldman________smoke，didn’the/usedn’the?3.SriLankastudents_____it_____inquestforsafewater.4.WealsosupportWHOin__________________inglobalresponsetoCovid-19.5.Historiansbelievehe__________________thedeathsofmillionsofCongoleseduringcolonialdays.6.JeanCarlier,a74-year-oldBelgian,disagreedandsaidthatdestroyinghistoricalmonuments__________________.7.DuringFebruaryandMarch,thecompanyhadtopayemployees______________thestoreswereclosed.8."Localfarmersoften______________toasktechnicalquestionsaboutfarming.I'mhappytooffersomehelp,"Yesaid.9.Xialsounderlinedtheneedtoliveinharmonywithnature,callingonpeoplenotto______________developmentspacewithnature.10.LocalofficialsinShanyinquicklyrespondedtothecollapse（坍塌）.Engineeringmeasuresweretakentopreventotherpartsofthewallnearthegatefrom______________.三、单句语法填空1.Youcanreachyour____________(fit)goalsbytakingexerciseeveryday.2.Travellersgetusedto____________(live)indifferentclimatesandconditions.3.Theyareonlyallowedtoplaymusicup________10∶30onweeknights，anditisalready11∶30.4.IamluckyasIamoneofthe____________(host).5.Agarbagesortingworkerispaidtocorrectresidentswho____________(failure)tosortgarbageproperly.6.Hehaslosthisjobforhewasnotup__________thework.7.Thingsworked____inaninterestingway，aswasexpected.8.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand____________(determine).9.Iamsorrytohearthatyougot____________(injure)intheaccident.10.The____________(strong)ofShanxi'stourismindustryliesinitslongandstoriedhistorythathasplayedanimportantroleinChina'shistoricaldevelopmentinthepastmillennia,"thePartychiefsaid四、完成句子1.与原来的那个健身房相比，我们现在经常在里面锻炼的那个健身房要大得多。Thegymwherewearealwaysworkingoutisratherbig，_____________________.2.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们不讲同一种英语，也可以相互理解。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother,__________________________________________.3.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。__________________________________________,hesoldthemathalfprice.4.无论运动员们说什么，都不会对队长的安排产生影响。Whatevertheathletessay_____________________________thecaptain’sarrangements.5.中国不再是她过去的那个样子了。Chinaisnolonger_________________________.答案一、词汇巩固1.fitnessn.健康;健壮；适合2.marathonn.马拉松赛跑3.eventn.比赛项目；大事；公开活动4.skiadj.滑雪的5.hostvt.主办；主持6.sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗7.athleten.运动员；运动健儿8.mastern.高手;主人vt.精通；掌握9.honourn.荣誉；尊重；荣幸10.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美11.medaln.奖章;勋章12.determinationn.决心；决定13.injurevt.使受伤；损害14.strengthn.力量；体力15.failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）16.competevi.竞争；对抗17.pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮18.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子19.positiveadj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的20.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安二、短语填空1.getasecondchance2.usedto3.sweatout4.playingaleadingrole5.wasresponsiblefor6.makesnosense7.eventhough8.comepetefor10.fallingdown三、单句语法填空1.fitness2.living3.to4.hosts5.fail6.to7.out8.determin