广东潮州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

广东潮州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.1.A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapublishinghouse.2.A.Themanisaskingforaleave.B.Thewomanisamanager.C.Themanisfeelingunwell.D.Thewomanisvisitingapatient.3.A.15.B.4.A.Hedoesn'tlikethetaste.B.Heistryingtoloseweight.C.Heisallergictoseafood.D.Hehaditforlunch.5.A.Theweatherforecastisusuallywrong.B.Thepicnicwillbecanceledduetotherain.C.Theyshouldprepareforbadweather.D.Themandoesn'twanttogotothepicnic.6.A.Shehasalreadyseenthemovie.B.Shedoesn'tlikeactionmovies.C.Shehastoprepareforanexam.D.Shepreferstowatchmoviesathome.7.A.Adoctorandapatient.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Abossandasecretary.D.Asalesmanandacustomer.8.A.Thetrainisdelayed.B.Thetrainwillarriveontime.C.Thetrainhasalreadyleft.D.Thetrainwascanceled.9.A.Shewillgotothepartywiththeman.B.Shehastofinishherreporttonight.C.Shedoesn'tknowthewaytotheparty.D.Shethinksthepartyisboring.10.A.Tobuyanewairconditioner.B.Torepairtheoldairconditioner.C.Tocomplainabouttheservice.D.Toreturntheairconditioner.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.Toaskaboutajobapplication.B.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toopenasavingsaccount.D.Totransfermoneytoanotherbank.12.A.Apassportandautilitybill.B.Adriver'slicenseandastudentID.C.Abankstatementandaleaseagreement.D.AnIDcardandaphonebill.13.A.Itoffersahigherinterestrate.B.Itwaivesthemonthlyfeeforstudents.C.Itprovidesfreetravelinsurance.D.Itcomeswithafreecreditcard.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.A.Thehistoryofjazzmusic.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonmusicproduction.C.Theevolutionofmusicalinstruments.D.Thelifeofafamousmusician.15.A.Itmademusicmoreaccessibletothepublic.B.Itloweredthequalityofliveperformances.C.Itputmanymusiciansoutofwork.D.Itmadeinstrumentstooexpensive.16.A.Bycreatingsynthesizedsounds.B.Byrecordingliveconcerts.C.Bydistributingmusiconline.D.Byrepairingvintageinstruments.17.A.Theyarealwaysagainstit.B.Theyarecompletelydependentonit.C.Theyadapttoitanduseitasatool.D.Theyignoreitcompletely.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.18.A.Howtostartasmallbusiness.B.Thebenefitsofurbangardening.C.Thehistoryofagriculture.D.Waystoreducecitypollution.19.A.Theyprovidefreshproducetocitydwellers.B.Theyhelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.C.Theycreateasenseofcommunity.D.Alloftheabove.20.A.Highcostofland.B.Poorsoilquality.C.Lackofsunlight.D.Waterscarcity.21.A.Onrooftops.B.Inbasements.C.Onbalconies.D.Inpublicparks.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingconversation.22.A.Theresultsofamedicalcheck-up.B.Theimportanceofregularexercise.C.Anewdietplan.D.Arecentmarathon.23.A.Highbloodpressure.B.Highcholesterol.C.Vitamindeficiency.D.Asleepingdisorder.24.A.Runningandswimming.B.Yogaandwalking.C.Cyclingandweightlifting.D.Climbingandboxing.25.A.Goonastrictdiet.B.Takesomesleepingpills.C.Practicemeditation.D.Drinkmorecoffee.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Theconceptofworkhasundergoneasignificanttransformationinrecentyears.Traditionally,workwasseenasa26activity,tiedtoaspecificlocationsuchasafactoryoranoffice.However,theadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshas27thistraditionalnotion,givingrisetothe"gigeconomy."Inthegigeconomy,individualsworkasindependentcontractorsorfreelancers,offeringtheir28onaproject-by-projectbasis.Thisshiftoffersa29ofbenefits.Forworkers,itprovidesunparalleled30.Theycanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Thisautonomyis31appealingtomillennialsandGenZ,whooften32work-lifebalanceoverhighsalaries.Forbusinesses,thegigeconomyallowsforgreater33.Companiescanhireexpertsforspecifictaskswithoutthelong-term34offull-timeemployment.Thismodelcansignificantlyreduce35costs,suchashealthinsuranceandretirementbenefits,whichare36associatedwithtraditionalemployment.However,thisnewparadigmisnotwithoutits37.Thelackofjobsecurityisaprimary38.Gigworkerscanfacesudden39inincomeifaprojectiscanceledoraclient40acontract.Furthermore,theabsenceofemployer-sponsoredbenefitsmeansfreelancersmust41theirownhealthinsurance,retirementsavings,andtaxplanning,whichcanbeacomplexand42burden.Thereisalsothepsychologicaltolltoconsider.Workingindependentlycanleadtofeelingsof43,asthetraditionalofficeenvironmentoftenprovidesasocialnetwork.Thelinebetweenpersonalandprofessionallifecaneasilybecome44,withmanygigworkersfindingitdifficultto"switchoff"fromwork.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,policymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetocreateaframeworkthatoffersbothflexibilityandsecurity.Findingtheright45willbecrucialinshapingthefutureofwork.26.A.rigidB.flexibleC.mentalD.physical27.A.consolidatedB.disruptedC.maintainedD.restored28.A.servicesB.productsC.goodsD.machines29.A.threatB.lackC.varietyD.host30.A.autonomyB.responsibilityC.pressureD.salary31.A.rarelyB.particularlyC.scarcelyD.merely32.A.sacrificeB.exchangeC.prioritizeD.ignore33.A.stabilityB.rigidityC.scalabilityD.complexity34.A.commitmentB.benefitC.profitD.leisure35.A.productionB.overheadC.marketingD.research36.A.rarelyB.neverC.typicallyD.randomly37.A.advantagesB.challengesC.rewardsD.opportunities38.A.benefitB.concernC.featureD.attraction39.A.increasesB.stabilityC.dropsD.fluctuations40.A.signsB.extendsC.terminatesD.evaluates41.A.manageB.ignoreC.abandonD.decline42.A.physicalB.financialC.emotionalD.social43.A.joyB.isolationC.excitementD.confidence44.A.clearB.blurredC.solidD.visible45.A.balanceB.formulaC.equationD.modelSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutthefutureofwork.WhilesomeviewAIasathreattohumanemployment,othersseeitasatoolthatwillaugmenthumancapabilitiesandcreatenewopportunities.Therealityislikelysomewhereinthemiddle.Historically,technologicalrevolutionshavealwayscausedshort-termjobdisplacement.TheIndustrialRevolution,forexample,replacedmanymanuallaborerswithmachines.However,theserevolutionsalsocreatednewindustriesandjobsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.AIisexpectedtofollowasimilartrajectory.Routine,repetitivetasks,whetherphysicalorcognitive,arehighlysusceptibletoautomation.Dataentryclerks,assemblylineworkers,andevensomebasicaccountingrolesarealreadybeingreshapedbyAIalgorithms.Yet,AIstilllackstheabilitytoperformtasksthatrequirehigh-levelstrategicthinking,deepempathy,andcomplexproblem-solvinginunpredictableenvironments.Thismeansthatjobsinhealthcare,education,creativearts,andstrategicmanagementarerelativelysafefornow.Infact,thesesectorsarelikelytobenefitfromAItakingovermundanetasks,allowingprofessionalstofocusonthemorehumanaspectsoftheirjobs.Adoctor,forinstance,canuseAItoanalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelyandquickly,freeinguptimetointeractwithpatientsanddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.ThekeytothrivinginanAI-driveneconomyisadaptability.Workerswillneedtocontinuouslyupskillandreskilltostayrelevant.Educationalinstitutionsandgovernmentsmustplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingthistransitionbyprovidingaccessibletrainingprograms.Ratherthanfearingtheriseofmachines,societyshouldfocusonhowtoharnessAItoimproveproductivityandenhancethequalityofwork.46.Whatistheauthor'smainviewontheimpactofAIonjobs?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.B.AIwillhavenosignificantimpactonemployment.C.AIwilldisplacesomejobsbutalsoaugmenthumancapabilities.D.AIwillonlyaffectphysicallaborjobs.47.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingjobsismostvulnerabletoAIautomation?A.Astrategicmanager.B.Aschoolcounselor.C.Adataentryclerk.D.Acreativeartist.48.HowcanprofessionalsinhealthcarebenefitfromAI?A.AIcancompletelytakeoverpatientcare.B.AIcanhandleadministrativetasks,givingdoctorsmoretimeforpatients.C.AIcanreplacedoctorsentirelyinthefuture.D.AIcananalyzemedicalimages,freeingdoctorsforpatientinteraction.49.Whatdoestheword"susceptible"inParagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Resistant.B.Immune.C.Vulnerable.D.Irrelevant.50.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforworkersintheAIera?A.ToprotestagainsttheuseofAI.B.Tocontinuouslylearnandacquirenewskills.C.Toswitchtomanuallaborjobs.D.Torelyonthegovernmentforsupport.Text2Inrecentyears,theconceptof"minimalism"hasgainedsignificanttraction,particularlyamongurbanpopulations.Minimalismisnotmerelyaboutowningfewerpossessions;itisaphilosophythatencouragespeopletofocusonwhattrulymattersbyeliminatingunnecessarydistractions.Themodernconsumeristcultureconstantlybombardsindividualswithadvertisements,urgingthemtobuythelatestgadgets,fashion,andhomedecor.Thiscycleofconsumptionoftenleadstoaclutteredphysicalenvironment,whichpsychologistsarguecancontributetomentalclutterandincreasedstresslevels.AstudyconductedbythePrincetonUniversityNeuroscienceInstitutefoundthatphysicalclutterinthehomecompetesforattention,resultingindecreasedperformanceandincreasedstress.Minimalismoffersanantidotetothismodernaffliction.Byconsciouslyreducingthenumberofpossessions,individualscanfreeuptime,energy,andfinancialresources.Themoneysavedfromnotbuyingunnecessaryitemscanberedirectedtowardsexperiences,suchastravel,education,orspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,whichresearchshowsprovidelonger-lastinghappinessthanmaterialgoods.However,adoptingaminimalistlifestyleisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiresafundamentalshiftinmindset,movingawayfrommeasuringsuccessbymaterialwealthtovaluingpersonalgrowthandrelationships.Furthermore,inasocietythatoftenequatesconsumptionwithstatus,minimalistsmayfacesocialpressureormisunderstandingfrompeers.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsreportedbythosewhohaveembracedminimalismareprofound.Manyreportagreatersenseofclarity,improvedfocus,andadeeperappreciationforthesimplethingsinlife.Ultimately,minimalismisahighlypersonaljourney,andthereisnoone-size-fits-allformula.Itisaboutfindingtherightbalancethatallowsindividualstoliveintentionallyandmeaningfully.51.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Minimalismisatrendforcedbyeconomicdecline.B.Minimalismhelpspeoplefocusonwhatmattersbyreducingclutter.C.Owningfewerthingsguaranteeshappiness.D.Modernsocietyforcespeopletobecomeminimalists.52.AccordingtothePrincetonstudy,howdoesphysicalclutteraffectpeople?A.Itimprovestheirperformance.B.Ithasnoeffectonmentalhealth.C.Itincreasesstressanddecreasesperformance.D.Itmakespeoplemorecreative.53.Whatisacommonmisconceptionaboutsuccessthatsocietyholds,accordingtothetext?A.Successismeasuredbypersonalgrowth.B.Successisrelatedtomaterialwealth.C.Successisachievedthroughtravel.D.Successmeanshavingfewerpossessions.54.Whatchallengedominimalistsoftenface?A.Lackoffinancialresources.B.Findingthingstobuy.C.Socialpressureandmisunderstanding.D.Boredomwithsimplethings.55.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsminimalism?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.Text3Urbanizationhasbeenoneofthemostdefiningdemographictrendsofthepastcentury.Asmorepeoplemigratefromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities,urbanpopulationshaveexploded.Whileurbanizationdriveseconomicgrowthandinnovation,italsopresentssignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofpublichealth.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheproliferationof"fooddeserts."Fooddesertsareurbanareaswhereresidentshavelimitedaccesstoaffordableandnutritiousfood.Intheseneighborhoods,supermarketsareoftenreplacedbyconveniencestoresandfast-foodoutletsthatofferhighlyprocessed,calorie-dense,butnutrient-poorfoods.Consequently,residentsinfooddesertsfaceahigherriskofdiet-relateddiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andcardiovascularconditions.Studiesindicatethattheprevalenceofobesityinfooddesertneighborhoodsisroughly20higherthaninareaswithadequatefoodaccess.Tocombatthisissue,urbanplannersandlocalgovernmentsareimplementingvariousstrategies.Oneapproachistheintroductionof"urbanfarming."Byconvertingvacantlotsintocommunitygardensorutilizingverticalfarmingtechniquesonrooftops,citiescanproducefreshvegetablesandfruitslocally.Thisnotonlyimprovesfoodaccessbutalsofosterscommunityengagementandreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Anothereffectivestrategyisprovidingfinancialincentives,suchastaxbreaksorsubsidies,toencouragesupermarketchainstoopenbranchesinunderservedareas.Somecitieshavealsolaunchedmobilemarkets—retrofittedbusesortrucksthatsellfreshproduceinfooddesertneighborhoods,bringingthefarmers'marketdirectlytothepeople.Whiletheseinterventionsarepromising,theyrequiresustainedinvestmentandpolicysupport.Solvingthefooddesertproblemisnotjustaboutprovidingfood;itisaboutensuringequitableaccesstotheresourcesnecessaryforahealthylife.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,addressingthesedisparitieswillbecrucialforbuildingsustainableandinclusiveurbanenvironments.56.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthetext?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofurbanization.B.Thechallengeoffooddesertsandsolutionsinurbanareas.C.Thehistoryofurbanfarming.D.Thenutritionalvalueoffastfood.57.Whatcharacterizesa"fooddesert"?A.Anareawithalackofsupermarketsandabundantfast-foodoutlets.B.Adesertareawherenofoodcangrow.C.Anurbanareawithtoomanysupermarkets.D.Aruralareawithlimitedfoodaccess.58.Accordingtothetext,whatisahealthconsequenceoflivinginafooddesert?A.Malnutritionduetolackofcalories.B.Higherratesofdiet-relateddiseaseslikeobesity.C.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.D.Decreasedratesofdiabetes.59.Howdoesurbanfarminghelpaddressthefooddesertissue?A.Itincreasesthecarbonfootprint.B.Itproducesfreshfoodlocallyandfosterscommunityengagement.C.Itencouragespeopletoeatfastfood.D.Itreplacessupermarketsentirely.60.Whatisanotherstrategymentionedtoimprovefoodaccess?A.Banningfast-foodrestaurants.B.Forcingresidentstogrowtheirownfood.C.Offeringtaxbreakstosupermarketsopeninginunderservedareas.D.Importingfoodfromruralareas.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestsentencefromA-Gtofilleachofthenumberedblanks.HowtoBuildaMorningRoutineThatSticksEstablishingaconsistentmorningroutinecanprofoundlyimpactyourproductivity,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.However,manypeoplestruggletocreatearoutinethatactuallylasts.Herearesomestepstobuildamorningroutinethatsticks.61._________Thefirststepistodeterminewhatyouwanttoachievewithyourmorningroutine.Areyoutryingtoreducestress,exercisemore,orsimplyhavetimeforaquietcupofcoffee?Knowingyour"why"willgiveyouasenseofpurposeandmakeiteasiertosticktoyourroutinewhenmotivationwanes.62._________Don'ttrytooverhaulyourentiremorningovernight.Ifyoucurrentlywakeupat7:30AM,settinganalarmfor5:00AMtomorrowisarecipeforfailure.Instead,adjustyourwake-uptimein15-minuteincrementsoverafewdaysorweekstoletyourbodyadjustgradually.63._________Makeyourmorningactionsasautomaticaspossible.Layoutyourworkoutclothesthenightbefore,preparethecoffeemaker,orplaceyourjournalonyourdesk.Reducingfrictionintheearlyhourspreventsyoufrommakingdecisionswhenyourwillpowerislow.64._________Noteverymorningwillgoperfectly.Youmightoversleep,feelunwell,orfaceanunexpectedemergency.Insteadofabandoningyourroutineentirely,giveyourselfpermissiontohavea"minimumviablemorning"—ashortenedversionofyourroutine,likejustdrinkingaglassofwaterandstretchingfortwominutes,thatyoucandoevenonthebusiestdays.65._________Ittakestimeforanewhabittoform.Don'tgetdiscouragedifyoudon'tloveyournewroutineimmediately.Trackyourprogress,celebratesmallwins,andrememberthatconsistencyismoreimportantthanperfection.A.Beflexibleandforgiveyourself.B.Preparethenightbefore.C.Startwithsmallchanges.D.Haveaclearintention.E.Avoidusingyourphoneinthemorning.F.Bepatientwiththeprocess.G.Drinkaglassofwaterimmediately.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhavejustreturnedfromatriptoanothercity.Youborrowedatravelguidebookfromyourfriend,Mark,butaccidentallyleftitatthehotelyoustayedin.WriteanemailtoMarkto:1)Apologizeforlosingthebook;2)Explainwhathappened;3)Tellhimhowyouwillmakeupforit.Youshouldwriteabout100words.PartBDirections:BelowisachartshowingthechangesinthewayspeoplereadinChinafrom2018to2023.Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyouressay,youshould:1)Describethechartbriefly;2)Analyzethepossiblereasonsforthechanges;3)Giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout120words.[ChartDescription:Thechartshowstwolines.Thefirstline,"DigitalReading"(数字阅读),risesfrom50in2018to80in2023.Thesecondline,"PaperBookReading"(纸质书阅读),decreasesfrom60in2018to40in2023.]听力原文PartA1.W:HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?M:Youcankeepitfortwoweeks,andyoucanrenewitonceforanotherweek.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?2.M:I'vehadaterribleheadacheandasorethroatsinceyesterday.IwonderifIcouldtakethedayoff.W:Sure,takesomemedicineandgetsomerest.Don'tworryaboutthemeeting.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?3.W:Didyoubuytheticketsfortheconcert?M:Yes,theywere15e4.W:Let'strythatnewseafoodrestaurantdowntowntonight.M:I'dloveto,butI'mtryingtoloseweight,soI'mavoidingrichfoods.Q:Whydoesthemanrefusetogototheseafoodrestaurant?5.M:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisweekendforourcompanypicnic.W:Iwouldn'ttrusttheforecastcompletely.We'dbetterbringsomeumbrellasjustincase.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?6.M:Areyoucomingtothecinemawithustonight?We'regoingtoseethenewactionmovie.W:IwishIcould,butIhaveafinalexamtomorrowmorning.Q:Whycan'tthewomangotothecinema?7.W:I'vebeencoughingalotlately,andIfeelabitshortofbreath.M:Letmelistentoyourlungs.Breatheindeeply.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?8.W:Hasthe9:00AMtraintoLondonarrivedyet?M:No,it'srunning20minuteslateduetoasignalfailureuptheline.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?9.M:DoyouwanttogotoSarah'sbirthdaypartytonight?W:I'dloveto,butI'mstillworkingonmyannualreport.It'sduetomorrow.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?10.M:Thisairconditionerisn'tcoolingtheroomatall.It'sbeenmakingastrangenoisetoo.W:Youshouldcallthecustomerservicecentertosendatechniciantocheckit.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?PartBQuestions11-13W:Hello,welcometoCityBank.HowcanIassistyoutoday?M:Hi,I'dliketoopenasavingsaccount,please.W:Certainly.Areyouastudenthere?M:Yes,I'maninternationalstudent.Ijustarrivedlastweek.W:Great.Forinternationalstudents,weofferaspecialstudentaccount.Itwaivesthemonthlymaintenancefeeandcomeswithafreedebitcard.M:Thatsoundsperfect.WhatdocumentsdoIneedtoprovide?W:You'llneedyourpassport,yourstudentID,andaproofofaddress,likeautilitybilloraleaseagreement.M:IhavemypassportandstudentID,butIdon'thaveautilitybillyetbecauseIliveinadorm.W:Inthatcase,aletterfromyouruniversityconfirmingyourdormaddresswillalsowork.M:Okay,Icangetthattomorrow.ShouldIcomebackthen?W:Yes,pleasebringthosedocumentsandtheinitialdepositof$50.Questions14-17W:Welcometotoday'spodcast,"TheSoundofTomorrow."Todaywe'reexploringhowtechnologyhaschangedmusicproductionoverthedecades.WithmeisDr.Smith,amusichistorian.Dr.Smith,howdiditallstart?M:Well,thebiggestturningpointwastheinventionofthesynthesizerinthe1960s.Itallowedmusicianstocreatesoundsthathadneverbeenheardbefore,entirelyelectronically.W:Thatmusthavebeenrevolutionary.Butdidtraditionalmusiciansembraceit?M:Notinitially.Manysawitasathreatto"real"music.Butsoon,artistsstartedtoseethesynthesizernotasareplacement,butasatooltoexpandtheircreativehorizons.W:Whataboutthedigitalrevolutioninthe90sand2000s?Howdidthataffectthings?M:Theinternetanddigitalrecordingsoftwarewerethenextbigshift.Suddenly,anyonewithalaptopcouldproducestudio-qualitymusicintheirbedroom.Itdemocratizedmusicproduction,butitalsomeantthemarketwasfloodedwithcontent,makingitharderforindividualartiststostandout.W:So,howdomodernmusiciansviewtechnologynow?M:They'vecompletelyadapted.Today,technologyisanintegralpartofthecreativeprocess.FromusingAItogeneratebeatstodistributingmusicdirectlytofansonline,musiciansusetechnologyasapartner,notjustatool.Questions18-21Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIwanttotalkaboutthegrowingtrendofurbangardening.Ascitiesbecomemoredenselypopulated,greenspacesaredisappearing.However,urbangardeninghasemergedasapowerfulmovementtobringnaturebackintothecity.Urbangardenscomeinmanyforms.Theycanbecommunitygardensbuiltonemptylots,rooftopgardensonapartmentbuildings,orevensmallbalconygardens.Thebenefitsofthesegardensarenumerous.First,theyprovidefresh,locallygrownproducetocitydwellers,reducingtherelianceonfoodtransportedfromfaraway.Second,plantshelptoabsorbcarbondioxideandreducetheurbanheatislandeffect,makingcitiescoolerinthesummer.Third,communitygardenscreateasenseofbelongingandprovideaspaceforneighborstointeract.Ofcourse,urbangardeninghasitschallenges.Highcostofland,poorsoilquality,andlackofsunlightindenseurbanenvironmentsarecommonobstacles.However,withinnovativetechniqueslikeverticalfarmingandhydroponics,manyofthesechallengescanbeovercome.Ultimately,urbangardeningisnotjustaboutgrowingfood;it'saboutgrowingcommunitiesandcreatingamoresustainableurbanenvironment.Questions22-25M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Johnson.Ihaveyourtestresultsbackfromthelab.W:Goodmorning,Doctor.Iseverythingokay?I'vebeenfeelingquiteexhaustedlately.M:Well,yourbloodpressureisslightlyelevated,andyourcholesterollevelsarehigherthanwe'dlike.Nothingimmediatelydangerous,butit'sawarningsign.W:Oh,Isee.Whatdoyourecommend?ShouldIgoonastrictdiet?M:Notnecessarilyastrictdiet,butyoushouldcutdownonprocessedfoodsandredmeat.Moreimportantly,Istronglyrecommendyoustartaregularexerciseroutine.Evenlightexerciselikebriskwalkingorswimmingfor30minutesadaycanmakeahugedifference.W:Iusedtodosomeyoga,butIstopped.Ijustcan'tseemtofindthetime.M:Youneedtomaketime.Yoursleepqualityisalsoabitpooraccordingtoyourquestionnaire.Exercisingwillhelpwiththat,butyoushouldalsoavoidlookingatyourphonebeforebed.Maybetrysomemeditationbeforesleep.W:Alright,Doctor.I'lljoinalocalswimmingpoolandtrythemeditation.Thankyou.答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.A解析：对话中提到了"keepthisbook"（保留这本书），"renewitonceforanotherweek"（续借一周），这些词汇明确指向图书馆借书的场景。故选A。2.C解析：男士说自己头痛喉咙痛，想请假（takethedayoff），女士同意并嘱咐他吃药休息。说明男士身体不适。故选C。3.B解析：男士说票每张15美元（15e4.B解析：女士提议去新开的海鲜餐厅，男士拒绝，理由是"I'mtryingtoloseweight,soI'mavoidingrichfoods"（我正在减肥，所以避免吃油腻的食物）。故选B。5.C解析：男士说天气预报说周末野餐时天气晴朗，女士说不能完全相信预报，建议带伞以防万一。说明女士建议为坏天气做准备。故选C。6.C解析：男士邀请女士去看电影，女士说"IwishIcould,butIhaveafinalexamtomorrowmorning"（我希望我能去，但我明天早上有期末考试）。故选C。7.A解析：女士说最近咳嗽、气短，男士说听一下她的肺部，深呼吸。这是典型的医生和病人的对话。故选A。8.A解析：女士问9点的火车到了没有，男士回答"it'srunning20minuteslate"（晚点20分钟）。故选A。9.B解析：男士问女士去不去参加派对，女士说想去，但正在写年度报告，明天就截止了。所以女士今晚大概率会继续写报告。故选B。10.D解析：男士说空调不制冷还发出异响。女士建议他打电话给客服中心派技术人员来检查。故选D。（注：选项D为"Toreturntheairconditioner"，此处理解为要求售后服务。但对照原文"callthecustomerservicecentertosendatechniciantocheckit"，更接近的选项应为维修，此处选项B"Torepair"更合适，但根据听力题型设计，可能原意是要求退换。此处更正解析为：女士建议男士联系客服检查，属于售后维修范畴，选B更切题，若按固定选项则选B。但题干选项中B是repair，更符合。故选B。）PartB11.C解析：男士明确表示"I'dliketoopenasavingsaccount"（我想开一个储蓄账户）。故选C。12.A解析：女士要求男士提供护照、学生证和地址证明，如水电费账单或租赁协议。B选项的驾照未提及。故选A。13.B解析：女士提到学生账户"waivesthemonthlymaintenancefee"（免除每月的账户管理费）。故选B。14.B解析：对话开头女士提到"exploringhowtechnologyhaschangedmusicproductionoverthedecades"（探讨技术在过去几十年如何改变了音乐制作）。故选B。15.A解析：男士提到数字录音软件和互联网让任何人都能在卧室里制作录音室质量的音乐，这"democratizedmusicproduction"（使音乐制作大众化），让公众更容易接触到音乐制作。故选A。16.A解析：男士提到合成器的发明允许音乐家"createsoundsthathadneverbeenheardbefore,entirelyelectronically"（用电子方式创造前所未有的声音）。A选项"创造合成音"符合。故选A。17.C解析：对话结尾男士说现代音乐家完全适应了技术，把技术当作"