广西梧州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

广西梧州市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearest.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Drinksomehottea.D.Continueworking.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.D.$200.3.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinNovemberinthewoman'shometown?A.Rainyandcold.B.Snowy.C.Warmandsunny.D.Windy.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabookstore.D.Inabank.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.C.Hethinksthemovieistoolong.D.Heprefersactionmovies.6.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Shefoundacheaperapartment.B.Shewantstoliveclosertoheroffice.C.Hercurrentneighborhoodistoonoisy.D.Sheneedsabiggerplaceforherfamily.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Waiterandcustomer.8.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.D.8:00.9.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itistoostrict.B.Itwillbeeffective.C.Itneedsfurthermodification.D.Itisunfairtostudents.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Cookdinnerathome.C.Buysomeingredients.D.Callfordelivery.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.YouwillheareachrecordingONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutaresearchproject.11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheresearchproject?A.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.B.Thehistoryofurbandevelopment.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonlocalagriculture.D.Theevolutionofmoderntransportation.12.Whatisthewoman'sprimaryconcernregardingtheproject?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetofinishit.B.Theprofessormightnotapprovetheirtopic.C.Theylacksufficientdatasources.D.Thegroupmembershaveconflictingschedules.13.Howdoesthemanproposetosolvetheproblem?A.Byaskingforanextension.B.Byconductingonlinesurveys.C.Byinterviewinglocalfarmers.D.Bychangingtheresearchtopic.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutahistoricalfigure.14.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Afamousscientist.B.Arenownedartist.C.Apoliticalleader.D.Apioneeringeducator.15.Whatwastheperson'smajorachievementmentionedinthetalk?A.Establishinganewscientifictheory.B.Creatingamasterpiecepainting.C.Foundingaseriesofeducationalinstitutions.D.Leadingacountrytoindependence.16.Whatobstacledidthepersonfaceduringtheirearlycareer?A.Lackoffinancialsupport.B.Severehealthissues.C.Oppositionfromthegovernment.D.Prejudiceduetogender.17.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheperson'slegacy?A.Itislargelyforgottentoday.B.Itcontinuestoinspirefuturegenerations.C.Itiscelebratedonlyintheirhomecountry.D.Itismainlyrecognizedbyscholars.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends.18.WhydidTomquithisjob?A.Hegotabetterofferelsewhere.B.Hewasdissatisfiedwiththesalary.C.Hewantedtostarthisownbusiness.D.Hefeltstressedandneededabreak.19.WhatisTom'scurrentplan?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.Takingashortcourseindesign.C.Investinginalocalstartup.D.Workingasafreelancewriter.20.HowdoesthewomanreacttoTom'sdecision?A.Sheisenviousofhisfreedom.B.Shethinkshemadeamistake.C.Sheisworriedabouthisfinancialsituation.D.Sheoffershimajobinhercompany.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Themodernworkplaceisundergoingasignificanttransformation,drivenlargelybytherapidadvancementofdigitaltechnology.Inthepast,workwastypically21toaspecificlocation,usuallyanofficeorafactory.Today,22,theconceptofremoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent.Thisshifthasbeen23byseveralfactors,includingtheneedforbusinesscontinuityduringglobalcrisesandthe24ofemployeesseekingabetterwork-lifebalance.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofremoteworkisthe25ofthedailycommute.Formanyworkers,commutingisasourceofsignificantstressand26ofproductivetime.Byworkingfromhome,employeescan27thistimeformoreconstructiveactivities,28fromspendingtimewithfamilytoengaginginpersonalhobbies.Furthermore,remoteworkallowscompaniesto29fromaglobalpool,thereby30diversityandaccessingawiderrangeofskills.However,thetransitiontoaremoteworkmodelisnotwithoutits31.Onemajorconcernisthe32ofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,employeesoftenfinditdifficultto"switch33"attheendoftheday,leadingtopotentialburnout.Additionally,the34offace-to-faceinteractioncanhinderteamcohesionand35theorganicexchangeofideasthattypicallyoccursinaphysicalofficeenvironment.Managersmayalsostrugglewith36theperformanceofremoteworkers,astraditionalmethodsofsupervisionarenolonger37.Toaddressthesechallenges,organizationsmust38newstrategiesforcommunicationandmanagement.Thismayincludeestablishingclearguidelinesregardingavailability,investingincollaborativesoftware,and39regularvirtualcheck-ins.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkdependsnotjustontechnology,butonaculturalshifttowardstrustand40.21.A.restrictedB.devotedC.appliedD.related22.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.consequently23.A.acceleratedB.delayedC.preventedD.ignored24.A.demandsB.suppliesC.lacksD.amounts25.A.extensionB.eliminationC.expansionD.duration26.A.wasteB.gainC.useD.consumption27.A.devoteB.wasteC.reallocateD.consume28.A.resultingB.arisingC.rangingD.originating29.A.selectB.recruitC.rejectD.deduct30.A.decreasingB.promotingC.hinderingD.ignoring31.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.challengesD.opportunities32.A.establishmentB.blurringC.definitionD.enforcement33.A.onB.offC.overD.out34.A.abundanceB.presenceC.absenceD.surplus35.A.facilitateB.assistC.easeD.complicate36.A.enhancingB.evaluatingC.ignoringD.boosting37.A.effectiveB.uselessC.harmfulD.irrelevant38.A.abandonB.maintainC.developD.forget39.A.avoidingB.schedulingC.cancelingD.delaying40.A.suspicionB.autonomyC.controlD.micromanagementSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofthe"gigeconomy"hasgainedsubstantialtractionoverthepastdecade,fundamentallyalteringthetraditionalemployer-employeerelationship.Characterizedbyshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andindependentcontracting,thegigeconomyoffersalevelofflexibilitythatishighlyappealingtoagrowingsegmentoftheworkforce.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andTaskRabbithavebecomehouseholdnames,connectingmillionsofworkerswithimmediate,on-demandtasks.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitdemocratizesthelabormarket.Itallowsindividualstomonetizetheiridleassetsandskills,providingopportunitiesforthosewhomightbeexcludedfromthetraditionaljobmarket,suchasstay-at-homeparents,students,orretirees.Furthermore,itprovidesbusinesseswithascalableworkforce;companiescanhiretalentonanas-neededbasis,significantlyreducingoverheadcostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees,suchashealthinsuranceandretirementbenefits.However,criticscontendthatthegigeconomyisfraughtwithsystemicvulnerabilities.Themostprominentissueisthelackofjobsecurityandemploymentbenefits.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtominimumwageguarantees,paidsickleave,oremployer-sponsoredhealthcare.Thisleavesthemprecariouslyexposedtoeconomicshocksandpersonalemergencies.A2021studybytheEconomicPolicyInstituterevealedthatgigworkersearnsignificantlylessperhourthantheirtraditionallyemployedcounterparts,oncebenefitsandexpensesareaccountedfor.Thecalculationofagigworker'sactualearningscanbecomplex.Forinstance,aride-sharedrivermightearnagrossfareofF,butmustsubtracttheplatform'scommissionC,fuelcostsP,andvehicledepreciationD.ThenetearningEcanbeexpressedasE=F−(C+P+DTheregulatorylandscapeisstrugglingtokeeppacewiththisneweconomicmodel.Lawmakersaredebatinghowtoclassifygigworkers,withsomejurisdictionspushingfora"thirdcategory"ofworker,grantingthemsomebenefitswithoutfullemploymentstatus.Thefutureofthegigeconomywilldependlargelyonhowpolicymakersbalancethedesireforflexibilitywiththeneedforworkerprotection.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegigeconomyprovidesperfectsolutionsformodernemployment.B.Thegigeconomyisacomplexphenomenonwithbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.C.Gigworkersearnmorethantraditionalemployees.D.Lawmakershavesuccessfullyregulatedthegigeconomy.42.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofthegigeconomyforbusinesses?A.Accesstofull-timededicatedworkers.B.Reducedoverheadcosts.C.Guaranteedlong-termcontracts.D.Increasedneedforofficespace.43.Whatdoesthe2021studybytheEconomicPolicyInstitutesuggest?A.Gigworkersearnmoreperhourthantraditionalworkers.B.Gigworkersarehappierwiththeirjobs.C.Gigworkers'actualearningsarequitelowafterconsideringvariousfactors.D.Thegigeconomyisshrinking.44.WhatdoesthemathematicalformulaW=A.Theprocessofcalculatingacompany'sprofit.B.Thecomplexityofagigworker'sexpenses.C.Thereasonwhysomegigworkers'actualhourlywageisverylow.D.Themethodforsettingminimumwagelaws.45.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalemployment.B.Itwilldisappearduetostrictregulations.C.Itsfuturedependsonfindingabalancebetweenflexibilityandprotection.D.Itwillremaincompletelyunregulated.Text2Urbanbiodiversity,thevarietyoflivingorganismsincities,isanincreasinglycriticalareaofstudyastheworldbecomesmoreurbanized.Thereisacommonmisconceptionthatcitiesarebiologicaldeserts,devoidofanymeaningfulwildlife.Inreality,urbanareascanhostasurprisingdiversityofspecies,adaptingtonovelenvironments.Fromperegrinefalconsnestingonskyscraperstocoyotesroamingsuburbanbackyards,wildlifeisfindingwaystocoexistwithhumans.Thepreservationofurbanbiodiversityisnotmerelyamatterofaesthetics;itisessentialfortheecologicalhealthofcities.Greenspaces,suchasparksandurbanforests,providecrucialecosystemservices.Theyactasnaturalairfilters,absorbingpollutantsandmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect,wherebuiltenvironmentsabsorbandretainheat.Furthermore,urbangardenscanserveasvitalhabitatsforpollinatorslikebeesandbutterflies,whosepopulationsaredecliningglobally.However,urbanizationposessignificantthreatstolocalecosystems.Habitatfragmentation,causedbyroadsandbuildings,restrictsthemovementofwildlife,leadingtogeneticisolationandreducedresilience.Invasivespecies,oftenintroducedaccidentallythroughglobaltradeandlandscaping,canoutcompetenativefloraandfauna,disruptinglocalecologicalbalances.Lightandnoisepollutionalsohaveprofoundimpacts,alteringthematingandmigrationpatternsofbirdsandinsects.Citiesaroundtheworldarebeginningtorecognizetheimportanceofintegratingnatureintourbanplanning."Biophiliccities"aimtoincorporatenaturalelementsintothebuiltenvironment,fromgreenroofsandverticalgardenstowildlifecorridorsthatconnectfragmentedhabitats.Singaporeisoftencitedasapioneerinthismovement,integratingextensivegreeneryintoitsinfrastructure.InSingapore,theproportionofgreeneryiscarefullymanagedtoensuresustainability.Ifacityplannerwantstomaintainagreenratioofatleast40,andthetotalurbanareaisA,therequiredgreenareaGmustsatisfytheinequalityG≥Thechallengeliesinbalancingthedemandsofagrowingurbanpopulationwiththeneedsofthenaturalworld.Itrequiresafundamentalshiftinperspective:viewingcitiesnotjustasplacesforhumans,butassharedecosystemswherehumansandnaturecanthrive.46.Whatisacommonmisconceptionaboutcitiesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyaretoonoisyforhumans.B.Theyhavenomeaningfulwildlife.C.Theyaretoohotinthesummer.D.Theylackinfrastructureforanimals.47.Whyisurbanbiodiversityimportantaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Itincreasespropertyvalues.B.Itprovidesecosystemserviceslikeairfiltering.C.Itattractsmoretourists.D.Itreducestheneedforpublicparks.48.Whatisamajorthreattourbanwildlifementionedinthetext?A.Excessiverainfall.B.Habitatfragmentation.C.Lackoffood.D.Overpopulationofnativespecies.49.Whatisthegoalof"Biophiliccities"?A.Tobuildhigherskyscrapers.B.Toreducethenumberoftourists.C.Tointegratenaturalelementsintourbanenvironments.D.Toisolatewildlifeinspecificparks.50.WhatdoestheinequalityG≥A.Amathematicalcalculationofpollutionlevels.B.Acityplanner'sruleformaintainingaminimumgreenratio.C.Theformulaforcalculatingtheurbanheatislandeffect.D.Theratioofinvasivetonativespecies.Text3Thepsychologyofcolorisafascinatingfieldthatexploreshowdifferenthuescaninfluencehumanemotions,behavior,andcognitivefunctions.Whileindividualperceptionsofcolorcanvarybasedonpersonalexperiencesandculturalbackgrounds,therearebroader,universalpsychologicalresponsesthatmarketers,designers,andarchitectsleveragetoshapehumanexperienceinphysicalanddigitalspaces.Red,forinstance,isahigh-arousalcolor.Itisoftenassociatedwithpassion,urgency,andevendanger.Inmarketing,redisfrequentlyusedtosignifyclearancesalesorlimited-timeoffers,creatingasenseofimmediateaction.Interestingly,studieshavealsoshownthatexposuretoredcantemporarilyenhancephysicalperformanceandevokeacompetitivespirit,whichiswhyitisoftenwornbyathletesincombativesports.However,itsoveruseininteriordesigncanleadtofeelingsofaggressionandanxiety.Blue,onthecontrary,iswidelyperceivedasacalmingandtrustworthycolor.Itisheavilyutilizedbyfinancialinstitutionsandhealthcareproviderstoinstillconfidenceandtranquility.Whilebluecanlowerheartratesandreducestress,excessivelycoldshadesofbluecanevokefeelingsofsadnessordetachment.Green,naturallyassociatedwithnature,representsgrowth,harmony,andfreshness.Itisconsideredoneofthemostrestfulcolorsfortheeyeandiseffectivelyusedinspacesdesignedforrelaxationandrecovery.Theapplicationofcolorpsychologyextendsintothedigitalrealm,particularlyinuserinterface(UI)anduserexperience(UX)design.Thechoiceofcolorsforbuttons,backgrounds,andtextcansignificantlyimpactconversionratesanduserengagement.Forexample,A/Btestingoftenrevealsthatabrightlycolored"CalltoAction"(CTA)button,suchasorangeorred,generatesmoreclicksthanapassivecolorlikegrey,provideditcontrastssufficientlywiththebackground.TheperceivedcontrastCbetweenabuttonanditsbackgroundismathematicallymodeledusingtheformulaC=,whereL1andL2Despiteitswidespreadapplication,colorpsychologyisnotanexactscience.Itisapowerfultoolthatmustbeusedinconjunctionwithcontext,culture,andindividualpreferencetoeffectivelycommunicateandconnectwithanaudience.51.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcolortheoryinart.B.Thepsychologicaleffectsofcoloronhumans.C.Howathleteschoosetheiruniforms.D.Thetechnicalaspectsofdigitalcolordisplays.52.Whyisthecolorredoftenusedforclearancesales?A.Itisthecheapestcolortoproduce.B.Itcreatesasenseofurgency.C.Itcalmsthecustomersdown.D.Itrepresentstrustworthiness.53.Accordingtothetext,whichcolorismostsuitableforahospital'srecoveryroom?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Blue.D.Green.54.Whatisapotentialnegativeeffectofusingtoomuchcoldblueinaroom?A.Itcancausephysicalillness.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsadordetached.C.Itcanincreaseheartrates.D.Itcanstimulatecompetitivebehavior.55.WhatdoesthemathematicalformulaC=A.Whyredbuttonsgetmoreclicksthangreybuttons.B.Howtocalculatetheemotionalimpactofacolor.C.Howtheperceivedcontrastbetweenabuttonanditsbackgroundismodeled.D.Howculturalbackgroundsaffectcolorperception.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Foreachnumberedblank(56-60),choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintothetext.Therearetwoextrachoicesthatyoudonotneedtouse.Sleepisafundamentalbiologicalprocess,essentialforphysicalhealth,cognitivefunction,andemotionalwell-being.Despiteitsimportance,modernsocietyoftentreatssleepasaluxuryratherthananecessity.Theconsequencesofchronicsleepdeprivationarefar-reaching,affectingmillionsofpeopleworldwide.56.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsareactivelyprocessingtheday'sinformation,consolidatingmemories,andclearingouttoxinsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.Lackofsleepimpairsattention,alertness,concentration,reasoning,andproblem-solving.Overtime,thiscansignificantlydiminishanindividual'soverallcognitiveperformance.Furthermore,sleepplaysavitalroleinphysicalhealth.57.Chronicsleepdeprivationislinkedtoanincreasedriskofheartdisease,kidneydisease,highbloodpressure,diabetes,andstroke.Theimmunesystemisalsocompromised,makingthebodymoresusceptibletoinfections.Theprevalenceofsleepdisordershasledtoasurgeinscientificresearchaimedatunderstandingtheunderlyingmechanismsofsleep.Oneareaoffocusiscircadianrhythms,theinternalbiologicalclocksthatregulatethesleep-wakecycle.58.Disruptionstotheserhythms,suchasthosecausedbyshiftworkorfrequenttravelacrosstimezones,canleadtoseveresleepdisturbances.Tocombatsleepdeprivation,expertsrecommendasetofpracticesknownas"sleephygiene."59.Otherrecommendationsincluderegularphysicalexercise,avoidingheavymealsbeforebedtime,andensuringthebedroomisdarkandquiet.Despitetheserecommendations,manyindividualscontinuetostrugglewithsleep.Itiscrucialforpublichealthinitiativestoemphasizetheimportanceofsleepandtoprovideaccessibleresourcesforthosesufferingfromsleepdisorders.60.A.Theserhythmsareheavilyinfluencedbyenvironmentalcues,suchaslightandtemperature.B.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairsbloodvesselsandproducesessentialhormones.C.Thisincludesmaintainingaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekends.D.Theimpactofsleeponcognitivefunctionisparticularlyprofound.E.Addressingsleepdeprivationisnotjustapersonalresponsibilitybutasocietalone.F.Manypeopleprefertostayuplatetofinishtheirwork.G.Sleepdisordersaremainlycausedbypsychologicalstress.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhavereceivedanemailfromyourfriend,Alex,whoisplanningtovisityourcityforaweek.Alexasksforyouradviceonthebestplacestovisitandlocalfoodtotry.WriteareplytoAlex.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyouremail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatartificialintelligencewilleventuallyreplacehumanteachersintheclassroom.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Providereasonstosupportyouropinion.答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Ifeelsotiredandhaveaslightheadache.M:You'vebeenworkingnon-stopallmorning.Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?女士表示自己很累且有点头痛，男士建议她休息一下。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Theticketsare50e3.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:IsitusuallycoldinNovemberinyourhometown?W:Notreally.It'susuallywarmandsunny.男士问十一月她家乡是否很冷，女士回答说通常温暖且阳光明媚。故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthelatesteditionofthisnovel?M:Itshouldbeinthefictionsection,rightnexttothemagazines.女士询问在哪里能找到最新版的小说，男士指出在小说区，旁边是杂志。对话场景明显是书店。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Haveyouseenthenewsci-fimovieeveryoneistalkingabout?M:Yes,Isawitlastweekend.Itwasimpressive.女士问他有没有看那部科幻电影，男士回答上周末看过了，令人印象深刻。故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Iheardyouaremovingtoanewapartment.Why?W:Mycurrentcommutetakestwohourseveryday.Thenewplaceisjustablockawayfrommyoffice.女士说她现在的通勤时间每天两个小时，而新公寓离办公室只有一个街区。说明她搬家是为了离工作地点更近。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:DidyoufinishthequarterlyreportIaskedfor?M:Yes,I'llsendittoyourofficeby3PM.对话中提到了季度报告并承诺在下午三点前送到办公室，符合上司与秘书的关系。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Themeetingstartsat8:00.Westillhave15minutes.W:Let'sgrabacupofcoffeefirst.男士说会议8点开始，还有15分钟。因此现在的时间是7点45分。故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheschool'snewdresscodepolicy?M:It'swaytoostrict.Ithinkstudentsshouldhavetherighttochoosewhattheywear.女士询问对学校新着装规定的看法，男士认为太严格了，学生应该有穿衣选择权。故选A。10.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Thereisnothingleftinthefridge.W:Let'sjusteatouttonight.IknowagoodItalianplacenearby.男士说冰箱里什么都没了，女士提议今晚出去吃，她知道附近有一家不错的意大利餐厅。说明他们接下来可能会去餐厅吃饭。故选A。Questions11-13【听力原文】M:Hi,Sarah.Howisyourresearchprojectonclimatechangegoing?W:Notverywell,John.Wearefacingsomeissues.M:What'stheproblem?Istheprofessornotsatisfiedwithourtopiconlocalagriculture?W:No,that'sfine.Theissueisourgroupmembershaveconflictingschedules.Wecanneverfindatimetomeetandconductthefieldresearchtogether.M:Isee.Thatcanbefrustrating.Whydon'twedividethetasks?Wecanconductonlinesurveysindependentlytogatherpreliminarydata,andthenmeetvirtuallytocompiletheresults.W:Thatsoundslikeapracticalsolution.Wecandothat.11.【答案】C【解析】对话开头男士问“Howisyourresearchprojectonclimatechangegoing?”，女士回答遇到了问题。随后提到具体涉及的是当地农业。所以研究主题是气候变化对当地农业的影响。故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】女士在对话中说“Theissueisourgroupmembershaveconflictingschedules.Wecanneverfindatimetomeet...”，表明主要问题是小组成员的日程安排有冲突。故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】男士在对话末尾建议“Wecanconductonlinesurveysindependentlytogatherpreliminarydata...”，提议通过进行在线调查来解决无法面对面开会的问题。故选B。Questions14-17【听力原文】Today,Iwanttotalkaboutapioneeringeducator,MariaMontessori.BorninItalyin1870,shefacedsignificantgenderprejudiceduringherearlyeducationandcareer.Despitethis,shebecameoneofthefirstfemalephysiciansinItaly.Hermajorachievement,however,wasnotjustinmedicinebutineducation.Shefoundedaseriesofeducationalinstitutionsbasedonherphilosophythatchildrenarenaturallycuriousandcapableofself-directedlearning.TheMontessorimethodemphasizedindependence,freedomwithinlimits,andrespectforachild'snaturalpsychologicaldevelopment.Herlegacyisprofound;today,therearethousandsofMontessorischoolsworldwide,andhermethodscontinuetoinspireeducatorsglobally,provingthatchildrencanthriveinenvironmentstailoredtotheirdevelopmentalneeds.14.【答案】D【解析】独白开头直接指出“Today,Iwanttotalkaboutapioneeringeducator,MariaMontessori.”，说明讨论的是一位有开拓精神的教育家。故选D。15.【答案】C【解析】独白中提到“Hermajorachievement...wasfoundingaseriesofeducationalinstitutionsbasedonherphilosophy...”，即建立了一系列基于她哲学的教育机构。故选C。16.【答案】D【解析】独白中提到“BorninItalyin1870,shefacedsignificantgenderprejudiceduringherearlyeducationandcareer.”，说明她在早期职业生涯中面临的主要障碍是性别偏见。故选D。17.【答案】B【解析】独白最后一句提到“hermethodscontinuetoinspireeducatorsglobally”，以及她的遗产影响深远，表明她的精神遗产继续激励着后代。故选B。Questions18-20【听力原文】W:Hi,Tom!Ihaven'tseenyouintheofficelately.Areyouonvacation?M:Actually,Iquitmyjoblastweek.W:Really?Why?Didyougetabetterofferelsewhere?M:No,Ijustfeltincrediblystressedout.Ineededabreaktoreevaluatemylife.I'mplanningtotakeashortcourseingraphicdesign.It'salwaysbeenapassionofmine.W:Thatsoundsexciting,butaren'tyouworriedaboutyourfinancialsituation?M:Alittlebit,butIhavesomesavings.Ithinkinvestinginmyselfisworthitrightnow.W:Well,goodforyou!IwishIhadthecouragetotakeabreaklikethat.18.【答案】D【解析】女士问Tom为什么辞职，Tom回答说“No,Ijustfeltincrediblystressedout.Ineededabreak...”，即他感到压力很大，需要休息一下。故选D。19.【答案】B【解析】Tom在对话中提到“I'mplanningtotakeashortcourseingraphicdesign.”，说明他目前的计划是上一门平面设计的短期课程。故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】女士在对话最后说“goodforyou!IwishIhadthecouragetotakeabreaklikethat.”，表示她欣赏Tom的决定，并希望自己也能有那样的勇气去休息，体现出一种对他自由的羡慕。故选A。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。restrictedto"限制于"，devotedto"致力于"，appliedto"应用于"，relatedto"与...有关"。过去的工作通常被限制在一个特定的地点。故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词逻辑连接。前句说工作被限制在特定地点，后句说如今远程办公变得流行，两者是转折关系。therefore"因此"，however"然而"，moreover"此外"，consequently"因此"。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。accelerated"加速"，delayed"延迟"，prevented"阻止"，ignored"忽视"。这种转变被几个因素加速了。故选A。24.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。demands"需求"，supplies"供应"，lacks"缺乏"，amounts"数量"。员工寻求更好工作生活平衡的需求。故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。extension"延长"，elimination"消除，消灭"，expansion"扩张"，duration"持续时间"。远程办公的一个主要优势是消除了日常通勤。故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。waste"浪费"，gain"获得"，use"使用"，consumption"消耗"。通勤是巨大压力和浪费生产时间的来源。故选A。27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。devote"奉献"，waste"浪费"，reallocate"重新分配"，consume"消耗"。员工可以把这段时间重新分配给更有建设性的活动。故选C。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。rangingfrom...to..."范围从...到..."，表示列举各种活动。故选C。29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。select"挑选"，recruit"招聘"，reject"拒绝"，deduct"扣除"。允许公司从全球人才库中招聘。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。decreasing"减少"，promoting"促进"，hindering"阻碍"，ignoring"忽视"。从而促进多样性。故选B。31.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。benefits"好处"，advantages"优势"，challenges"挑战"，opportunities"机会"。然而，向远程办公模式的转变并非没有挑战。故选C。32.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。establishment"建立"，blurring"模糊"，defin