江门市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

江门市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartADirections:Youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.Gotothelibrary.B.Finishhisassignment.C.Gowiththewoman.D.Readabook.2.A.Themanisalwayslate.B.Themanarrivedontime.C.Themeetingwascanceled.D.Thewomanwaitedforanhour.3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inapostoffice.D.Inabank.4.A.15.B.5.A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.6.A.Theweatheristoohot.B.Thewomanisfeelingill.C.Theairconditionerisbroken.D.Themanwantstoopenthewindow.7.A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Hehasn'twatchedthemovie.C.Hethinksthemovieisgreat.D.Hedoesn'tliketheending.8.A.Takeataxi.B.Waitforthebus.C.Walktothestation.D.Drivehercar.9.A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.D.At9:00.10.A.Sheneedstobuyanewcomputer.B.Hercomputerisworkingfine.C.Shewillfixthecomputerherself.D.Hercomputerisbeingrepaired.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Torentanapartment.D.Tobookahotelroom.12.A.Onemonth.B.Threemonths.C.Sixmonths.D.Oneyear.13.A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithasnofurniture.C.Itisfarfromthesubway.D.Itistoonoisy.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Tointroducethecampus.B.Towelcomenewstudents.C.Toannouncearulechange.D.Topromoteanewcourse.15.A.Theymustwearuniforms.B.Theyneedtoattendanorientation.C.Theyarerequiredtoliveoncampus.D.Theyhavetopassaphysicalexam.16.A.Inthemainhall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthegymnasium.D.Inthecafeteria.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Ajournalist.B.Anovelist.C.Ateacher.D.Apublisher.18.A.Whenshewasachild.B.Duringhercollegeyears.C.Aftershegotmarried.D.Whenshequitherjob.19.A.Writingoutlines.B.Doingresearch.C.Findingaquietplace.D.Overcomingwriter'sblock.20.A.Readmorebooks.B.Writeeveryday.C.Joinawritingclub.D.Travelforinspiration.Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.21.A.Thehistoryoftea.B.Thebenefitsofgreentea.C.TheteacultureinBritain.D.Theprocessofmakingtea.22.A.Inthe15thcentury.B.Inthe16thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury.D.Inthe18thcentury.23.A.Theupperclass.B.Theworkingclass.C.Themerchants.D.Theroyalty.24.A.Itwasusedasmedicine.B.Itwasasymbolofwealth.C.Itwastreatedasafood.D.Itwasonlyforwomen.25.A.Thespreadofteaplantations.B.Thetaxationontea.C.Theinventionofteabags.D.Thedeclineofteadrinking.SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Theconceptofa"digitalnomad"hastransitionedfromanichelifestyletoamainstreamcareerchoiceformanyprofessionals.Enabledbyhigh-speedinternetandcloud-basedcomputing,theseindividualsleveragetechnologytoworkremotely,often26fromtropicalbeachesormountaincafes.However,thisseeminglyidylliclifestyleisnotwithoutits27.Oneoftheprimary28facedbydigitalnomadsisthelackofastablecommunity.Constanttravelmeansconstantlysayinggoodbye,whichcanleadtofeelingsof29.Furthermore,the30oftimezonescanwreakhavoconone'ssleepscheduleandproductivity.AsoftwaredeveloperbasedinBali,31instance,mightneedtoattendalivemeetingwithclientsinNewYorkat3AMlocaltime.Financial32isanotherconcern.Whileearninginstrongcurrencieswhilelivingincountrieswithlowcostsoflivingisacommon33,fluctuatingexchangeratesandunexpectedexpensescanquickly34abudget.Inadditiontothis,navigatinginternationaltaxlawsandvisa35requiresmeticulousplanningandoftenprofessionallegal36.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalnomadmovementcontinuesto37.Employersareincreasinglyrecognizingthebenefitsof38work,suchasreducedoverheadcostsandhigheremployeesatisfaction.Asaresult,weareseeinga39inhowsocietydefinestheworkplace.Thetraditionalofficemaysoonbecomearelicofthepast,40byaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedremoteworkers.26.A.answeringB.operatingC.respondingD.communicating27.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.challengesD.opportunities28.A.issuesB.thingsC.factorsD.elements29.A.joyB.isolationC.excitementD.achievement30.A.differenceB.changeC.shiftD.crossing31.A.asB.forC.inD.at32.A.growthB.stabilityC.planningD.management33.A.strategyB.mistakeC.problemD.goal34.A.improveB.balanceC.disruptD.maintain35.A.rulesB.applicationsC.requirementsD.stamps36.A.adviceB.feesC.chargesD.costs37.A.declineB.growC.pauseD.stop38.A.remoteB.physicalC.localD.office39.A.continuationB.reversalC.shiftD.return40.A.rememberedB.replacedC.forgottenD.supportedSectionIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)PartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Deep-seaexplorationhasalwaysbeenafieldshroudedinmystery,primarilybecausetheextremeconditionsoftheoceandepthsmakeitincrediblydifficultforhumanstoventurethere.Theimmensepressure,lackofnaturallight,andfreezingtemperaturesrequirehighlyspecializedequipment.However,recentadvancementsinautonomousunderwatervehicles(AUVs)haverevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheoceanfloor.Unliketraditionalremotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs)thatrequireatethertoasurfaceship,AUVsoperateindependently.Theyarepre-programmedwithspecificcoordinatesandtasks,allowingthemtonavigatethetreacherousunderwaterterrainwithouthumanintervention.Equippedwithhigh-resolutioncameras,sonar,andchemicalsensors,theseroboticexplorerscanmaptheseafloorinstunningdetail,discovernewmarinespecies,andevenlocatehydrothermalventsthatwerepreviouslyundiscovered.OneofthemostsignificantbreakthroughsachievedbyAUVsisthedetailedmappingofdeep-seacoralreefs.Theseecosystems,whichtakethousandsofyearstoform,arehighlyvulnerabletoclimatechangeandbottomtrawling.Byprovidingcomprehensivedataontheirlocationandhealth,AUVsareenablingconservationiststoestablishtargetedmarineprotectedareas.Furthermore,thedatacollectedbyAUVsregardingoceancurrentsandtemperaturevariationsisinvaluableforimprovingglobalclimatemodels.Astechnologycontinuestominiaturizeandbatterylifeextends,AUVswillundoubtedlyunlockevenmoresecretsoftheabyss.41.Whatisthemainreasondeep-seaexplorationisdifficultforhumans?A.Lackoffunding.B.Extremeoceanconditions.C.Absenceofmarinelife.D.Governmentregulations.42.HowdoAUVsdifferfromtraditionalROVs?A.Theyarelargerinsize.B.Theyrequireasurfaceshipconnection.C.Theyoperatewithoutatether.D.Theyaremanuallycontrolled.43.Accordingtothetext,whyaredeep-seacoralreefsvulnerable?A.Theygrowtooquickly.B.TheyaredestroyedbyAUVs.C.Theyareaffectedbyclimatechangeandtrawling.D.Theyarelocatedinshallowwaters.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofAUVs?A.Theywillreplacehumandiverscompletely.B.Theirtechnologicallimitationswillincrease.C.Theywillbecomesmallerandmoreefficient.D.Theywilllosefundingtospaceexploration.Text2Theconceptofafour-dayworkweekisnolongerjustatheoreticaldiscussionamonglaboreconomists;ithasbecomeatestedrealityforseveralcompaniesworldwide.Thepremiseissimple:employeeswork80%oftheirtraditionalhoursbutretain100%oftheirpayandproductivity.ThelargesttrialofthismodelwasrecentlyconductedintheUK,involvingover60companiesandnearly3,000workers.Theresultsofthetrialwereoverwhelminglypositive.Astaggering92%oftheparticipatingcompaniesdecidedtocontinuewiththefour-dayworkweekafterthetrialended.Employeesreportedsignificantreductionsinstressandburnout,alongsideimprovementsinsleepqualityandoveralllifesatisfaction.Interestingly,productivitydidnotdrop;inmanycases,itactuallyincreased.Thisphenomenonisoftenattributedtotheeliminationof"time-wasting"activities,suchasunnecessarymeetings,andamorefocusedapproachtoworktasksduringthecompressedschedule.However,thetransitionisnotseamlessforallindustries.Customer-facingbusinesses,suchasretailandhospitality,finditchallengingtomaintainoperationalcoveragewithouthiringadditionalstaff.Criticsalsoarguethatacompressedschedulemightleadtoincreasedpressureonemployeestomeetdeadlineswithinashortertimeframe,potentiallyleadingtoadifferentkindofstress.Despitethesehurdles,thesuccessoftheUKtrialhassparkedinterestglobally,promptinggovernmentsinSpainandJapantoconsidersimilarsubsidizedtrials.Thetraditionalfive-dayweek,arelicoftheIndustrialRevolution,mayfinallybefacingitsoverdueevolution.45.Whatisthecorepromiseofthefour-dayworkweekmodelmentioned?A.80%payfor80%work.B.100%payfor80%work.C.100%payfor100%work.D.80%payfor100%work.46.WhydidproductivityoftenincreaseduringtheUKtrial?A.Employeesworkedlongerhoursperday.B.Companieshiredmorestaff.C.Time-wastingactivitieswerereduced.D.Thegovernmentprovidedsubsidies.47.Whichindustryislikelytofindthefour-dayworkweekmostchallenging?A.Technology.B.Finance.C.Retail.D.Education.48.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefour-dayworkweek?A.Highlycritical.B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.C.Completelyindifferent.D.Stronglyopposed.Text3Thecarbontradingmarket,alsoknownas"capandtrade,"isanenvironmentalpolicytooldesignedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsinacost-effectivemanner.Thesystemworksbysettingamaximumlimit,or"cap,"onthetotalamountofcertaingreenhousegasesthatcanbeemittedbyfactories,powerplants,andotherlargeindustrialentities.Thegovernmentthenissuesorsellsemissionpermits,eachrepresentingtherighttoemitonemetrictonofcarbondioxide.Companiesarerequiredtoholdenoughpermitstocovertheiremissions.Ifacompanyreducesitsemissionsbelowitscap,itcansellitsexcesspermitstoanothercompanythatisstrugglingtostaywithinitslimits.Thefundamentaleconomicprinciplehereisthatcompanieswillchoosethecheapestoption:eitherinvestingincleanertechnologytoreduceemissionsorbuyingadditionalpermits.Themathematicalevaluationofacompany'spermitrequirementcanoftenbecalculatedusingtheformula:E=P×(1−ROvertime,thegovernmentgraduallylowersthecap,reducingthetotalnumberofpermitsavailable.Thisartificialscarcitydrivesupthepriceofpermits,creatinganincreasinglystrongfinancialincentiveforcompaniestoinvestinlong-termgreentechnology.Despiteitstheoreticalelegance,thecarbonmarkethasfacedpracticalchallenges.Volatilepermitpricesandtheinitialover-allocationoffreepermitsinsomeregionshaveoccasionallyweakenedtheincentivetoreduceemissions.49.Whatistheprimarygoalofthecarbontradingmarket?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Topromotegreentechnologysales.C.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionseconomically.D.Topenalizelargecorporations.50.Howdoesacompanybenefitfromreducingitsemissionsbelowthecap?A.Itreceivesgovernmentsubsidies.B.Itcansellitsexcesspermits.C.Itisexemptfromfutureregulations.D.Itgetsfreetechnologicalupgrades.51.IntheformulaE=P×A.Theactualemissionlevelallowedbycurrentpermits.B.Thepercentageofreductionachieved.C.Thetotalpermittedemissionoriginallyallocated.D.Thepriceofasingleemissionpermit.52.Whydoesthegovernmentlowerthecapovertime?A.Toincreasethefinancialincentiveforgreentechnologyinvestment.B.Tobankrupttheindustrialentities.C.Tostopallemissionsimmediately.D.Tolowerthepriceofcarbonpermits.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text4Inaneracharacterizedbyanunprecedentedinfluxofinformation,thephenomenonof"infobesity"—thecognitiveoverloadresultingfromexcessiveconsumptionofinformation—hasbecomeapressingpsychologicalconcern.Unlikephysicalexhaustion,whichisoftenresolvedbyrest,cognitiveoverloadcanimpairdecision-making,reduceattentionspans,andincreaseanxiety.Thehumanbrainissimplynotwiredtoprocessthevastamountsofdatageneratedbymoderndigitalplatformseverysecond.Tocombatthis,individualsareincreasinglyadopting"digitalminimalism."Thisphilosophyadvocatesforintentionalandselectiveengagementwithdigitaltools.Itinvolvesunsubscribingfromunnecessaryemails,limitingsocialmediafeeds,andsettingstrictboundariesforscreentime.Thegoalisnottoeliminatetechnologycompletely,buttoensurethattechnologyservestheuser'svaluesratherthanhijackingtheirattention.Studieshaveshownthatindividualswhopracticedigitalminimalismreporthigherlevelsoffocus,improvedsleep,andagreatersenseofoverallwell-being.53.Whatis"infobesity"?A.Thephysicalexhaustionfromusingdigitaldevices.B.Thecognitiveoverloadfromexcessiveinformationconsumption.C.Theintentionalselectiveengagementwithdigitaltools.D.Thephilosophyofeliminatingalltechnology.54.Accordingtothetext,howdoesthehumanbrainhandlemoderndata?A.Itprocessesitefficiently.B.Itisnotequippedtohandlethevastamounts.C.Itadaptsquicklytothenewenvironment.D.Itreliesondigitaltoolstofilterit.55.Whatisthemaingoalofdigitalminimalism?A.Toeliminatetechnologycompletely.B.Toreducescreentimetozero.C.Toensuretechnologyservestheuser'svalues.D.Toincreasethespeedofdataprocessing.Text5Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelancework,hasexperiencedexponentialgrowthoverthelastdecade.Whileitoffersflexibilityandautonomy,thelackoftraditionalemploymentbenefitsleavesmanygigworkersfinanciallyvulnerable.Inresponse,policymakersarecurrentlydebatinga"thirdclassification"ofworker—somethingbetweenanindependentcontractorandafull-timeemployee.Currently,laborlawsinmostjurisdictionsforceworkersintoabinaryclassification:eitheryouareanemployee,entitledtobenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementcontributions,oryouareanindependentcontractor,responsibleforyourownsafetynet.Theproposedthirdclassificationwouldgrantgigworkersabaselineofportablebenefitsthatfollowthemregardlessoftheplatformtheyworkfor.Thiswouldallowworkerstomaintaintheirflexibilitywhileenjoyingbasicfinancialandhealthprotections.However,criticsarguethatimposingthesemandatesoncompaniesmightstifleinnovationandultimatelyleadtofewerjobopportunities.Thechallengeliesinbalancingthedynamicnatureofthemoderneconomywiththefundamentalneedforworkersecurity.56.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofthegigeconomymentionedinthetext?A.Lackofjobvariety.B.Rigidworkinghours.C.Theabsenceoftraditionalemploymentbenefits.D.Decreasedworkerflexibility.57.Whatisthe"binaryclassification"currentlyusedbymostlaborlaws?A.Employeeorindependentcontractor.B.Full-timeorpart-timeworker.C.Gigworkerorplatformemployee.D.Domesticorinternationalworker.58.Whatwouldbethekeyfeatureoftheproposed"thirdclassification"?A.Mandatoryfull-timeworkhours.B.Portablebaselinebenefits.C.Theeliminationofindependentcontracting.D.Government-fundedretirementplans.59.Whatdocriticsfearabouttheproposedchanges?A.Theywillleadtohigherworkersatisfaction.B.Theywillstifleinnovationandreducejobs.C.Theywillincreasegovernmentbureaucracy.D.Theywillmakegigplatformstoopowerful.SectionIVWriting(40minutes)PartADirections:Readthefollowingtext.Correctthe10numberederrorsinthetext.Foreachnumberedline,thereisoneerror.Youshouldidentifytheerror,writethecorrectwordontheanswersheet.Theimportanceofsleepisoftenunderestimatedinourmodernsociety.(60)Manypeoplebelievesthatsacrificingsleepforextrastudyorworktimeisa(61)productivehabit.Therefore,scientificresearchconsistentlyshows(62)thecontrary.Lackofsleepcanleadtoadeclineincognitive(63)function,madeitdifficulttoconcentrateandretaininformation.(64)Furthermore,chronicsleepdeprivationislinkedtoserioushealthy(65)problems,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Toensure(66)awellfunctionedbrain,expertsrecommendestablishingaregular(67)sleepschedule.Avoidingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimeisalso(68)essentially,asthebluelightemittedbyscreensdisruptsthe(69)productionofmelatonin,ahormonenecessaryforregulatingsleep.PartBDirections:Writeacompositionofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonDailyLife".Youaretowriteinthreeparagraphs.Inyourcomposition,youshouldclearlystate:1.TheprevalenceofAIindailylife.2.ThepositiveimpactsofAI.3.Thepotentialnegativeeffectsorconcerns.AnswerKeyandAnalysisSectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.DPartB11.C12.B13.A14.B15.B16.A17.A18.B19.D20.C21.C22.C23.A24.B25.BListeningTranscript:PartA1.W:I'mgoingtothelibrary.Doyouwanttocomealong?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyassignmentfirst.Q:Whatwillthemando?2.W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtobelateforthemeeting.M:Ialmostwas,butIcaughtthe8:00busjustintime.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?3.W:Areyoureadytoorder,sir?M:Yes,I'llhavethesteakandaglassofredwine.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?4.M:Howmucharetheseshoes?W:Theyareoriginally50,M:Great,I'lltaketwopairs.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwopairsofshoes?5.W:DidyoufinishthereportIaskedforyesterday?M:I'msorry,Ihadtodealwithanurgentclientissue.I'llhaveitonyourdeskbynoon.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6.W:It'sfreezinginhere.Canweturnuptheheat?M:Theairconditionerisbroken.I'llcalltherepairmanrightaway.Q:Whatistheproblem?7.W:Thatmoviewasacompletewasteoftime.Theplotwassopredictable.M:Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.W:Imissedtheexpresstrain.ShouldItakeataxitothestation?M:Ataxiwillcostafortuneinthistraffic.Thebusisfasterandcheaper.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?9.M:Whattimedoestheseminarstart?W:It'sscheduledfor8:30,butthespeakerisstuckintraffic,soit'sdelayedbyhalfanhour.Q:Whenwilltheseminaractuallystart?10.M:Ineedtotypemyessay,butmycomputerscreeniscompletelyblank.W:Youcanusemine.Ijustsentminetotherepairshopyesterdayandgotthisnewone.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'scomputer?PartBQuestions11-13M:Hello,IsawyouradvertisementfortheapartmentonMainStreet.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,itis.It'saone-bedroomapartmentwithabalcony.M:Great.What'sthemonthlyrent?W:It's$1,500permonth,plusutilities.M:That'sabitovermybudget.IsthereanyroomfornegotiationifIsignalongerlease?W:Ifyousignforsixmonths,wecanloweritto1,M:Isee.Doesitcomefurnished?W:Yes,itincludesabed,asofa,andakitchentable.It'salsojustafive-minutewalktothesubwaystation.M:Soundsgood.I'llthinkaboutitandcallyouback.Questions14-16Welcome,newstudents,toGreenfieldUniversity.Iamthedeanofstudentaffairs,andIamheretogiveyouabrieforientation.Asnewmembersofourcampus,youarerequiredtoattendathree-dayorientationprogramstartingtomorrowmorning.Thisprogramwillhelpyoufamiliarizeyourselveswiththecampusfacilities,academicregulations,andstudentclubs.Theopeningceremonywilltakeplaceinthemainhallat9AM.Aftertheceremony,youwillbedividedintosmallgroupsforacampustour.Pleaserememberthatduringthefirstweek,youdonotneedtowearyourstudentuniforms,buttheywillberequiredfromthesecondweekonwards.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere.Questions17-20M:Goodmorning,Sarah.Thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.Yourlatestnovelhasbeenahugesuccess.Whendidyourealizeyouwantedtobeawriter?W:Well,I'vealwayslovedstorytelling,butIdidn'tseriouslyconsideritasacareeruntilmycollegeyears.Iwasstudyingliterature,andoneofmyprofessorsencouragedmetosubmitashortstorytoamagazine.Itgotpublished,andthatwastheturningpoint.M:That'sinspiring.Whatisthemostchallengingpartofyourwritingprocess?W:Definitelyovercomingwriter'sblock.SometimesIstareatablankscreenforhours.Doingresearchandwritingoutlinesarefine,butactuallygeneratingtheprosecanbeincrediblydifficult.M:Howdoyoudealwiththat?W:Ifindthatjoiningalocalwritingclubhelps.Wemeetweeklytoshareourprogressandgivefeedback.Itforcesmetowritesomething,evenifit'snotperfect.M:That'sgreatadviceforaspiringwriters.Questions21-25TeaisdeeplyingrainedinBritishculture,butitwasn'talwaysthatway.TeawasfirstintroducedtoBritaininthe17thcentury.Initially,itwasaluxuryitem,heavilytaxedandaffordableonlytotheupperclass.TheBritishEastIndiaCompanyhadamonopolyontheteatrade,importingitfromChina.Asthedemandgrew,thehightaxationledtowidespreadsmuggling.Inthe18thcentury,thegovernmentdrasticallycuttheteatax,makingitaffordabletotheworkingclass.Thisledtoaboominconsumption.TeabecameasymbolofBritishidentity,andthetraditionofafternoonteawasestablished.However,thetaxationissuealsohadhistoricalconsequences,mostnotablyintheAmericancolonies,wherethetaxonteacontributedtothefamousBostonTeaParty.SectionIIUseofEnglish26.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。operatingfrom表示“在……地方办公/操作”。answering回复，responding回应，communicating交流，均不符合语境。句意：这些专业人士利用技术在遥远的地方办公。故选B。27.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后文提到的缺乏稳定社区、时差等问题，说明这种生活方式不是没有挑战。challenges挑战，符合句意。benefits益处，advantages优势，opportunities机会。故选C。28.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。primaryissues意为“主要问题”。things事物，factors因素，elements元素，不如issues准确表达“面临的困境”。故选A。29.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。不断旅行意味着不断告别，会导致孤独感。isolation孤立，孤独，符合语境。joy喜悦，excitement兴奋，achievement成就。故选B。30.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。differenceoftimezones指时区差异。change改变，shift转移，crossing交叉，均不如difference准确。故选A。31.B【解析】考查固定搭配。forinstance为固定短语，意为“例如”。故选B。32.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Financialplanning意为“财务规划”，后文提到了预算、汇率等问题，属于财务规划范畴。stability稳定性，growth增长，management管理，均不如planning贴切。故选C。33.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。赚取强货币在生活成本低的国家消费是一种常见的策略。strategy策略，符合句意。mistake错误，problem问题，goal目标。故选A。34.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。波动的汇率和意外开支会打乱预算。disrupt打乱，破坏，符合语境。improve改善，balance平衡，maintain维持。故选C。35.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。visarequirements意为“签证要求”。rules规则，applications申请，stamps邮票/印章。结合语境，导航国际税法和签证要求，故选C。36.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。需要专业的法律建议。legaladvice意为“法律建议”。fees费用，charges收费，costs成本。故选A。37.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。尽管有这些挑战，数字游民运动继续增长。grow增长，符合句意。decline下降，pause暂停，stop停止。故选B。38.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。雇主越来越认识到远程工作的好处。remotework为固定搭配，意为“远程工作”。故选A。39.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我们正在看到社会定义工作场所方式的转变。shift转变，符合句意。continuation继续，reversal逆转，return返回。故选C。40.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。传统办公室可能很快成为过去的遗物，被全球互联的远程工作者网络所取代。replaced取代，符合逻辑。remembered记住，forgotten忘记，supported支持。故选B。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...theextremeconditionsoftheoceandepthsmakeitincrediblydifficultforhumanstoventurethere.”可知，深海探索对人类困难的主要原因是极端的海洋条件。故选B。42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unliketraditionalremotelyoperatedvehicles(ROVs)thatrequireatethertoasurfaceship,AUVsoperateindependently.”可知，AUVs与ROVs的区别在于AUVs不需要缆绳连接，可以独立运行。故选C。43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Theseecosystems...arehighlyvulnerabletoclimatechangeandbottomtrawling.”可知，深海珊瑚礁容易受到气候变化和拖网捕捞的影响。故选C。44.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Astechnologycontinuestominiaturizeandbatterylifeextends...”可知，技术会继续微型化，电池寿命会延长，说明AUVs会变得更小更高效。故选C。Text245.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...employeeswork80%oftheirtraditionalhoursbutretain100%oftheirpayandproductivity.”可知，该模式的核心承诺是拿100%的工资，干80%的工作。故选B。46.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thisphenomenonisoftenattributedtotheeliminationof'time-wasting'activities...”可知，生产力提高是因为减少了浪费时间的行为，如不必要的会议。故选C。47.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Customer-facingbusinesses,suchasretailandhospitality,finditchallenging...”可知，面向客户的行业如零售业和酒店业觉得最具挑战性。retail即为零售业。故选C。48.B【解析】观点态度题。文章最后一句提到“Thetraditionalfive-dayweek...mayfinallybefacingitsoverdueevolution.”（传统五天工作制可能终于要面临它迟来的进化），这表明作者对四天工作制持谨慎乐观的态度。故选B。Text349.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“...isanenvironmentalpolicytooldesignedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsinacost-effectivemanner.”可知，主要目标是以经济有效的方式减少温室气体排放。故选C。50.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifacompanyreducesitsemissionsbelowitscap,itcansellitsexcesspermits...”可知，公司可以通过出售多余的排放许可来获益。故选B。51.C【解析】推理计算题。根据第二段中的公式解释“whereEistheactualemissionlevelallowedbycurrentpermits,Pisthetotalpermittedemissionoriginallyallocated,andRisthepercentageofreductionachievedthroughtechnologicalupgrades.”可知，P代表最初分配的总许可排放量。故选C。52.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisartificialscarcitydrivesupthepriceofpermits,creatinganincreasinglystrongfinancialincentiveforcompaniestoinvestinlong-termgreentechnology.”可知，政府降低上限是为了增加投资绿色技术的经济激励。故选A。PartBText453.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“...thecognitiveoverloadresultingfromexcessiveconsumptionofinformation...”可知，infobesity指的是由于过度消费信息而导致的认知超载。故选B。54.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thehumanbrainissimplynot