辽宁大连市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题（文字版含答案）

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataschool. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendaninterview.B.Workonafarm.C.Stayinthecity.3.Whydoesthemansuggesttakingthebus?A.Tosavecost.B.Tovisitamuseum.C.Tobequicker.4.What'stheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'sbehavior?A.Disapproving. B.Unconcerned. C.Understanding.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Trackstrangers'photos.B.Sharephotoswithfriends.C.Postphotoswithoutlocations.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisthemaingoalofTom'sproject?A.Toresearchtheusageofapps.B.Toshowhowappshelpseniors.C.Toprepareforasciencefestival.7.WhatwillTomprobablydonext?A.Visitthewoman'sgrandma.B.Contactthecommunitycenter.C.Downloadmoreresearchpapers.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdomostpaintingsfeature?A.Naturallandscapes. B.Specialstyles. C.Cityscenes.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.36.C.$54.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Neighbors. C.Acouple.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhathonordidKennyreceivethisyear?A.Winningeightartisthonors.B.Havingthirty-threehitsongs.C.EnteringtheCountryMusicHallofFame.12.WhatdoweknowaboutKennyinhisearlyyears?A.Borninabigcity.B.Inspiredbyaliveshow.C.Raisedbyoneparent.13.WhatisthefeatureofKenny'smusic?A.Rockandislandrhythms.B.Puretraditionalcountry.C.Mixedmusicstyles.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.Whywillaseparatebikelanebebuilt?A.Tokeepcyclistssafe.B.Torelievetrafficjam.C.Toreplacewarningsigns.15.Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Atrafficexpert. B.Ameetingparticipant. C.Acommitteemember.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Conflictsbetweendriversandcyclists.B.Thedesignproblemsofaparticularroad.C.Anewsafetymeasureandrelateddebates.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthemostsatisfyingpartoftheflightfortheman?A.Enoughlegroom.B.Large-sizedaircraft.C.Multi-languagevideos.18.Whatmadetheairporthighlyconvenient?A.Fastentryprocess. B.Freetravelguides. C.Professionalstaffservice.19.WhatimpressedthemanmostaboutBeijing?A.Ancienthutongs. B.Citymanagement. C.Oldmeetsnew.20.HowwillthemanspendhistimeinBeijinglater?A.Learnservices. B.Visitairports. C.Explorethecity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADesigningandperformingtheatricalproductionsleavesanotableenvironmentalfootprint.Here'sabreakdownoftheenergyconsumptionandwastegenerationin2023acrossdifferentstagesofatypicalplay'sproductioncycle.Makingtheatermoresustainableisn'tjustaboutcuttingenergyuse—it'salsoaboutreimaginingproductionsupplies.Whilenouniversal"eco-theater"solutionexists,arangeofgreenalternativesareemerging.SETMATERIALS

Reclaimedwoodandmodularprops(模块化道具).Sourcedfromrecycledconstructionwasteorreusableparts,theycutdownonpost-showsetwaste.COSTUMES

Upcycledclothing.Repurposedfromsecondhandstoresoroldfabrics,theyavoidtheenvironmentalcostofmanufacturingnewcostumesandlowertextilewaste.LIGHTING

LEDstagelights.Using75%lessenergythantraditionalstagelightsandlastinglonger,theyreducebothenergyconsumptionandreplacementwaste.PROPS

Biodegradable(可生物降解的)accessories.Madefrommaterialslikepaper,bamboo,ornaturalfibers,theydecomposeeasilyafteruse,avoidinglong-termlandfillpollution.Thisshifttowardsustainabletheaterisglobal,andtheextentoftransformationis"unlikeanythingwe'veseenbefore,"saysLiamCarter,arenownedtheaterdirector.It'sestimatedthatthenumberofannualtheatricalperformancesworldwidewillincreaseby40%by2040,puttingevenmorepressureonresources.However,expertsbelievethatcircularproductionmodelsandmaterialinnovationcandrivemeaningfulprogress,keepingpacewiththesweepingtrendofenergyconservationandemissionreduction."Thefutureoftheaterisrestorativeandregenerativebydesign,"saysCarter./1.Whichstagecausedthemostenergyandwastein2023?A.Setdesignandconstruction. B.Lightingandsoundoperations.C.Costumemaintenanceandstorage. D.Transportationofpropsandcostumes.2.Whatdothefouralternativeshaveincommon?A.Theyrequirenewenergy. B.Theyuserecycledmaterials.C.Theyavoidlong-termpollution. D.Theytargetfewerenvironmentalimpacts.3.WhatdoesCarterstressregardingthefutureoftheater?A.Sustainableandrenewable. B.Wastefulandlimited. C.Traditionalandproductive. D.Profitableandpopular.BAvisittoasupermarketoffersvariousfreshproduce,fromvegetablestoberriesandfruits.Shopperscaneasilypickstrawberriesorapples.Forfarmers,however,thechoiceisfarharder.Theymustdecidewhattogrowwhileworryingaboutwatersupplyandwhethertheycanmakemoney—orevenbreakeven.Farmingisfullofuncertainties,accordingtomathematicianEstelleBasor.Farmersfaceunpredictableweather,harmfulpests,andtheeconomicruleofsupplyanddemand.Forinstance,overplantingstrawberriescanlowerprices,leavingfarmersunabletocovergrowingcosts.BasorgrewupinCalifornia’sPajaroValley,akeyagriculturalregion.Asamathematician,sheledateamtohelpfarmerschoosecropsandsavewater.Californiasupplies80percentofAmerica’sfreshstrawberries,butfrequentdroughtandover-pumpinghaveseverelyloweredundergroundwaterlevels.Farmerspumpwaterfasterthanraincanrefillit,forcingthemtoconsiderlessthirstycrops.Theteamcollecteddataonwateruse,pricesandmarketdemand.Usingcomputerprograms,theyfoundthebestcropmix:maximumprofitwithminimalwater.Thismethod,calledmathematicaloptimization,wastestedona100-acrefarm.Resultsshowedraspberries,needinglesswater,weremoreprofitablethanstrawberries.Theycooperatewithlocalgrowerstogatherrealdataoncropsales.SuchfieldinformationimprovestheirmodelsoitbalanceswateruseandmarketneedforfruitsgrowninPajaroValley.Themodelhasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromlocalfarmers.Itaimstohelpfarmersnationwidedealwithwatershortages.ThankstoBasor’sefforts,scienceisofferingapracticalwayforfarmerstobalancewateruseandincome.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"breakeven"inparagraph1mean?A.Wingreatfame. B.Avoidlosingmoney. C.Keepcropquality. D.Increasecropsales.25.WhatchallengedoCaliforniafarmersface?A.Fierceforeignmarketcompetition. B.Decliningcustomers’demand.C.Insufficientwatersupplyforcrops. D.Shallowundergroundwater.26.Howdidtheteamhelplocalfarmers?A.Bymonitoringrainfallconditions.B.Byofferingadviceonchoosingcrops.C.Byraisingcroppricesforfarmers.D.Byteachingdailywater-savingskills.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Newmethodforstrawberryplanting. B.Drought’simpactonlocalagriculture.C.Balancingwaterandprofitwithmath. D.Approachestoraisingfarmers’income.CEveryyear,over14milliontonsofplasticwasteendupintheworld’soceans,accordingtotheUNEnvironmentProgramme.Thiswastekillsmillionsofmarineanimalseachyear,pollutesfragilecoastalecosystems,andbreaksdownintomicroplasticsthatenterthefoodchainandreachthehumanbody.Mostofthisplasticcomesfromsingle-usepackaging,designedfordaysofusebutabletopersistinoceansforhundredsofyears.Now,scientistsandstartupsworldwideareturningtoanunlikelysolutiontothisglobalcrisis:fungi.Attheheartofthisinnovationismycelium(菌丝体),theroot-likestructureoffungi.Madeoftinythread-likefilaments,myceliumgrowsbyfeedingonorganicmatter,bindingintoastrong,flexible,fullybiodegradablematerial.Tomakefungalpackaging,manufacturersuseagriculturalwaste(wheatstraw,ricehusks,sawdust)asagrowthmedium,mixitwithmyceliumspores,placeitintomolds,andletitgrowinacontrolledenvironmentfor5-7days.Itisthenheat-treatedtostopgrowth,formingalightweight,durablepackagingmadewithoutharmfulchemicals,hightemperaturesormassiveenergyinput.Unlikeplasticthatneverfullybreaksdown,fungalpackagingis100%biodegradable.Itdecomposesinsoilin30days,andmostimportantly,fullybreaksdowninseawaterwithin3-6months,leavingnomicroplasticsortoxicresidues.Thismakesitanidealreplacementforplasticpackagingusedtotransportseafood,cosmeticsandelectronics,majorcontributorstomarineplasticpollution.Majorcompaniesworldwideareadoptingthetechnology.ADutchstartupFungiPackusesitforseafoodshipping,whileChinesefirmMycoGreenproducesitforelectronics,reportinga70%reductionincarbonemissionscomparedtoplasticproduction.Itstillfaceschallenges:highercostthanmass-producedplastic,andpoorwaterresistance.Butwithongoingoptimization,itwillsoonbecomeaviablealternativetomostocean-boundplastic.“Plasticwasamiracleinvention,butweforgottodesignmaterialsfortheendoftheirlife,”saysDr.JaneZhao,aTsinghuaUniversitymaterialsscientist.“Myceliumworkswithnature,notagainstit.That'sthefutureofsustainablepackaging.”?8.Whatisthebiggestadvantageoffungalpackagingovertraditionalplastic?A.ItcanbereusedmanytimesB.ItcanfullydegradeinseawaterC.Itischeapertomass-produceD.Ithasalongerservicelifeinwetareas29.Whatcanweinferabouttheproductionoffungalpackaging?A.Itdependsonhigh-qualityfarmlandB.ItrequiresalotoffreshwaterandheatC.IthasalowercarbonfootprintthanplasticD.Itismorecomplexthanplasticproduction30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Rareandvaluable B.Practicalandfunctional C.Cheapandabundant D.Complexandadvanced31.WhatisDr.Zhao'sattitudetowardsmyceliumpackagingtechnology?A.Optimistic B.Doubtful C.Critical D.NeutralFordecades,artificialintelligencehasbeendesignedtobeconfident.Fromchess-playingcomputerstomedicaldiagnosistools,AIsystemsaretrainedtoproduceasingle,definitiveanswer.ButanewwaveofresearchsuggeststhatthemostreliableAImayactuallybetheonethatlearnstohesitate.ScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedaframeworkcalled“Uncertainty-AwareAI”(UAI),whichallowsmachinelearningmodelstoexpresswhentheyareunsure.Insteadofprovidingasingleprediction,UAIoutputsaconfidencescorealongwithmultiplepossibleexplanations.Iftheconfidencefallsbelowathreshold,thesystemflagsthequeryforhumanreview.Inarecenttrialinvolvingradiology(放射学),UAIwastestedagainstconventionalAIsystems.WhenanalyzingchestX-rays,theconventionalAImadeaconfidentbutincorrectdiagnosisin11%ofambiguouscases.UAI,bycontrast,correctlyidentified94%ofthoseambiguouscasesas“uncertain”andpassedthemtohumanradiologists,reducingdiagnosticerrorsbynearly40%.“Thetraditionalapproachtreatsuncertaintyasaweakness,”explainsleadresearcherDr.JamesChen.“Butinhigh-stakesfieldslikemedicineorautonomousdriving,overconfidencecanbedangerous.TeachingAItorecognizeitslimitsisn'tjustsafer—itactuallymakesthesystemmoretrustworthy.”Theimplicationsextendbeyondhealthcare.Inautonomousvehicles,forinstance,aUAIsystemcouldsignalwhenroadconditionsaretoocomplexforsafeself-driving,forcingahandovertothehumandriver.Infinancialtrading,itcouldflagvolatile(不稳定的)marketconditionsthatexceeditspredictivemodel.Despitethepromise,challengesremain.UAIrequiressignificantlymorecomputationalpowerandextensivetrainingdatatocalibrateuncertaintyaccurately.Moreover,integratingsuchsystemsintoexistingworkflowsdemandsnewprotocols(规程)forwhen—andhow—humansshouldstepin.Nevertheless,theshifttoward“humbleAI”marksaphilosophicaldeparturefromdecadesofAIdevelopment.AsDr.Chenputsit,“ThesmartestAIisn'ttheonethatalwaysknowstheanswer.It'stheonethatknowswhenitdoesn't.”32.HowisUAIdifferentfromconventionalAI?A.Itisonlyusedinmedicine. B.Itcanexpressitsuncertainty.C.Itavoidsmakingpredictions. D.Itrequireslesscomputingpower.33.WhatdidtheradiologytrialshowaboutUAI?A.Itreduceserrorsinuncertaincases.B.Itoutperformshumandoctorsgreatly.C.Itissometimestooslowforpracticaluse.D.Itfailseveninstraightforwardcases.34.Whydoestheauthormentionautonomousvehicles?A.Tocomparetheircomplexity. B.TohighlightUAI'slimitations.C.ToargueagainstusingAIthere. D.ToshowUAI'swideapplications.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofMedicalAI B.TeachingAItoExpressUncertaintyC.WhyOverconfidenceHarmsAI D.Uncertainty:ANewAIChallenge第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleviewsetbacksasroadblocksthatstoptheirprogress,butinreality,theycanbepowerfulfuelforgrowth.Ifyouoftenfeelstuckafterasetbackandstruggletomoveforward,it'stimetoexamineyourmindsetandhabits.

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Youavoidreflectingonthelessons.Setbackscarryhiddenlessons,butalotofpeoplerushtomoveonwithoutpausingtolearn.

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Nonetheless,doyoutaketimetoanalyzewhatwentwrongandwhatyoucoulddodifferently?Ifnot,you'relikelytorepeatthesamemistakesandmissthechancetogrowstronger.Youletself-doubttakeover.It'snaturaltofeeluncertainafterafailure,especiallywhenothersquestionyourabilities.Forexample,youspentweekspreparingforapresentation,butitdidn'tgoasplanned.You'vetoldyourselfbeforethatyou'recapableofgrowth,butafterthisfailure,youstarttobelieveyou'renotgoodenough.

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Yourconfidencefades,butyoudon'tfightagainstthesenegativethoughts.Yougiveuptooeasily.Withoutadoubt,perseveranceisvaluable.

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Yetgivingupatthefirstsignofdifficultyrobsyouofthechancetobuildresilience(抗逆力).Doyouabandongoalswhenyouhitasmallbarrier?Is"Ican'tdothis"yourautomaticresponse?Thishabitkeepsyoustuckinfailure,ratherthanlettingyouuseitasasteppingstone.

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Thisisasubtlebutharmfulhabit.Ifyoucompareyourprogresstoothers'highlights,you'lldiscountyourowngrowthandlosemotivation.Yourstrugglesareasignyou'repushingyourself,notasignofweakness.Youruniquepathmatters.A.Youcompareyourprogresstoothers'.B.Youcelebrateothers'achievementsopenly.C.Youknowthatpushingthroughhardshipistherightpath.D.Chancesarethatyouknowyoushouldreflectafterafailure.E.Insteadofquestioningthesebeliefs,youacceptthemastruth.F.Butyoucanusethefollowingfourwaystoturnsetbacksintomotivation.G.Beawareofthetrapsthatmaykeepyoufromturningsetbacksintomotivation.第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AndrewDuhewantedtochoosea

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gifttocelebratehiswifeJennifer's40thbirthday,andjewelryandflowerswouldn'tjust

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.Thecouple,whoserveintheNavyandraisethreekids,spendeveryweekendvolunteeringatChesapeakeAnimalServices,wheretheyhave

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dozensofanimalsovertheyear.Duringoneoftheirvisits,aperfectidea

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Andrew.Duetothelimited

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ofthedogkennel(狗舍)for40dogs,hemadea(n)

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topaythe110adoptEventually,thebigdayarrived.Andrewgatheredtheirchildrentohelp

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thesurprise.First,theygaveJennifera

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mug(马克杯)honoringSierra,followedbyabirthdaycardwithaheartfeltletter."Iam

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touchedwhenreadingthenote",recalledJennifer.KaseyGallardo,organizerfromtheshelter,wasequallyshocked,sayingnoonehadevershownsuch

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before.

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Andrew'sgift,thesheltercouldfreeupspacetorescuemoredogs.Jennifercalleditthemost

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andmeaningfulgiftshehadeverreceived.Ittruly

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thebestgiftsarenotexpensiveones,butthosethatcomefromtheheart.41.A.precious B.complicated C.generous D.reliable42.A.leaveit B.makeit C.putit D.getit43.A.admired B.enhanced C.encountered D.extended44.A.struck B.defeated C.conducted D.stuck45.A.relief B.capacity C.demand D.quantity46.A.assistance B.intensity C.permission D.resolution47.A.concerning B.following C.composing D.including48.A.signal B.gesture C.sign D.objective49.A.represent B.relate C.distinguish D.present50.A.well-meant B.newly-made C.custom-tailored D.mass-produced51.A.ultimately B.incredibly C.electrically D.potentially52.A.generosity B.reputation C.elegance D.morality53.A.Accordingto B.Inspiteof C.Thanksto D.Regardlessof54.A.formal B.ordinary C.thoughtful D.expensive55.A.demonstrates B.figures C.measures D.evaluates非选择题部分第节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SomethingextraordinaryishappeninginsidesteamerbasketsinJiaodong,Shandongprovince.Alumpofdough(一团面)goesin.56comesoutisashinyredfish,anauspiciouslionorapeachthesizeofachild'sface.TheseareJiaodonghuabobo,orflower-shapedsteamedbuns,quietly57(serve)upatasteofShandonglifeforcenturies.Everystepofmakinghuaboborequiresgreatcareandpatience.Themainmethodishandsculpting,usingsimpletools58scissors,chopsticksandspoons.Patternsonhuabobofollowcustoms59(pass)downthroughgenerations.Themostimportantpartisthesteamingprocess,whichlocksintheflavor60ensuresthebunsstaysoftandfluffy.Thoughthetraditionsarelong-standing,theoldcraftundergoes61(continue)developmenttofitinwithmodernlife.Traditionally,huaboboarethestorytellerforShandong'sritualsandmanyfamilyoccasions.Whenababyisonemonthold,tiger-shapedbuns62(give)tothechildasagoodblessingforhealthygrowth.Fortheelderlycelebratingtheirbirthdays,peach-shapedbunsare63mustasasymboloflongevityandgoodhealth.Inrecentyears,thebuns64(gain)popularityonsocialmedia,attractingcustomersathomeandabroad.Thecharmofhuaboboliesintheperfectmixoftradition,creativityandthewarmthoffamilylove.Itisthis65(combine)thatkeepsthecultureofJiaodongaliveineverydeliciousbite.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“ArtisAroundus”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.解读主题；2.举例说明。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ArtisAroundusArtexistseverywherearoundus.ArtisAroundusArtexistseverywherearoundus.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfiercehurricanestruckthecoastalcitywheremyauntlivedwhenIwasnine.Thewindhowledwildly,tearingroofsoffhousesanduprootingtrees.Heavyrainkeptpouringdownforhours,resultinginseverefloodingandhugelosses.Althoughourcitywasnotdirectlyhit,thestrongwindandheavyrainmadeussharetheirsufferings.Unluckily,othernearbycities,however,sufferedfarmorefromthedisaster.OneofmymostvividmemorieswaswhenIwatchedtheeveningnewswithmyfamily.Areporterwasbroadcastingfromalocalstadium,whichservedasatemporaryshelterforhurricanesurvivors.Thousandsofhomelesspeoplecrowdedaroundhim.Mostweredressedintornandmuddyclothes,andworsestill,manyhadtowalkbarefoot.Exhaustedandheartbroken,somerestedonextremelysimplebeds,whileotherscouldonlylieonthecoldhardfloor,theirfacesfullofsorrow,tirednessandhopelessness.TheimpactofthehurricanewasworsethanIexpected."Didtheterriblehurricanedrivethemawayfromtheirhomes?"Iaskedcuriously.Mymomnoddedgentlyandsighed."Yes,Hector.AllthesepeoplearefromNewOrleans.Thepowerfulstormruinedtheirhomesandpossessions.Sadly,manyofthemhavelosteverythingtheyonceowned.Forthetimebeing,thestadiumworksastheirtemporaryhome.Itisaplaceforthemtostayuntilitbecomessafeenoughtoreturntotheirownhometowns."AsIkeptstaringattheTVscreen,alittleboyimmediatelycaughtmyeye.Hewassittingaloneinaquietcornerofthestadium,holdinganold,dirtyteddybeartightlyinhisarms.Hispalefacewasfilledwithfearandloneliness,asiftheworntoywashisonlycomfortleftafterthe