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-2026年宁夏高职单招(英语)真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.。A项是祈使句结构,不能直接作宾语补足语;B项缺少to;D项语序错误。故选C。(2)TheweatherinBeijingis______thanthatinShanghaiinwinter.()AcoldBcolderCcoldestDthecoldest答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有标志词'than'(比),因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。故选B。(3)______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontimebecauseitistoodifficult.()AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDNomatterhow答案:D解析:考查让步状语从句。句意为:“无论他工作多努力,他都无法按时完成任务,因为太难了。”空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard,且引导让步状语从句。A项However修饰形容词/副词时,结构应为“However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”,即Howeverhardheworks,语法上也是正确的,但在高职单招常见考点中,Nomatterhow更常用于强调“无论多么...”。不过严格来说,A和D在语法结构上均可接hard。让我们重新审视选项设置以确保唯一性。若选A,结构正确;若选D,结构也正确。通常此类题目考察nomatterhow/whatever的区别。如果选项中有However,通常考察其倒装或特殊用法。在此语境下,Nomatterhowhardheworks是非常标准的表达。然而,Howeverhardheworks也是完全正确的。为了避免歧义,我们看其他选项。B项Whatever后接名词;C项Although后接完整句子,不能直接接hard。在单选题中,若A和D都语法正确,需看细微差别或习惯用法。实际上,However=Nomatterhow。这道题原题可能意在考察Nomatterhow的固定搭配,或者选项A设计有误。为了符合规范,我们将选项A改为“How”,这样只有D是正确的让步连词短语结构,或者将A改为“Despite”(介词,后不接句子)。这里我们将选项A调整为“How”,以突出D的正确性,或者保留原样并解释两者皆可但D更常见于此类填空。修正:将选项A改为“How”,因为Howhardheworks是感叹句或疑问句语序,不能直接引导让步状语从句(除非是Nomatterhow或However)。修正后的解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:无论他工作多努力……。引导让步状语从句修饰副词hard,应用“Nomatterhow”或“However”。选项中D为“Nomatterhow”,符合语法结构“Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。A项“How”单独使用不能引导让步状语从句;B项“Whatever”后接名词;C项“Although”后接完整的主谓结构,不能直接加形容词/副词。故选D。(4)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,可知是停止正在进行的动作“说话”,故应用talking。故选C。(5)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()AteacherBbananaCwindowDdoctor答案:B解析:本题考查单词重音。A项teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/重音在第一音节;B项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节;C项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/重音在第一音节;D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选B。(6)Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet______theexamwasgoingon.()AbecauseBwhileCalthoughDunless答案:B解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意为:老师要求我们在考试进行时保持安静。'while'表示“当……时候”,强调两个动作同时发生,符合语境。'because'表原因,'although'表让步,'unless'表条件,均不符合句意逻辑。(7)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDwhenthenearestbankopens答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即:连接词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转”可知,问的是地点而非时间,故排除D。B选项语序正确且符合语境。(8)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.()Aby;byBon;onCby;onDon;by答案:C解析:本题考查介词的用法。表示乘坐交通工具时,若交通工具前无冠词或修饰语,常用'by+交通工具',如bybus,bycar;但表示步行时,固定搭配为'onfoot'。因此第一空填by,第二空填on。故选C。(9)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案:C解析:本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语“Twiceaweek”(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率,符合语境。Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howsoon提问“多久以后”,常用于将来时;Howfar提问距离。故选C。(10)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即asksb.nottodosth.。故选C。(11)Iusuallygotoschool______bus.()AinBonCbyDwith答案:C解析:表示乘坐某种交通工具时,常用介词by+交通工具名词(单数,不加冠词),如bybus,bytrain,byplane等。若用in或on,则需加冠词或代词,如inacar,onthebus。此处bus前无冠词,故用by。(12)Myparentsencourageme______Englisheverydaytoimprovemyspeakingskills.()AspeakBspeakingCtospeakDspoke答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'encouragesb.todosth.'意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处不定式'tospeak'作宾语补足语。其他选项形式错误。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序(即主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语“沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转”,可知问句是在询问地点(where),而不是方式(how)。因此选B。(14)Situation:Youwanttoknowthetime.Whatdoyousaytoastranger?()AWhattimeisit?BExcuseme,doyouhavethetime?CTellmethetime.DTime?答案:B解析:向陌生人询问时间时,礼貌非常重要。选项B"Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?"是最得体、标准的表达方式。选项A语法正确但略显生硬;C和D则是命令语气或过于随意,不礼貌。(15)Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.()AlookupBlookthroughClookforDlookafter答案:B解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅”;lookthrough意为“浏览,仔细查看”;lookfor意为“寻找”;lookafter意为“照顾”。句意:老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。根据语境,应选lookthrough。(16)Thepairofshoes____wornout.Ineedtobuyanewone.()AisBareCwereDhave答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语的核心词是"Thepair"(这双),而不是shoes。pair是单数名词,因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。如果主语是"Twopairsofshoes",则用复数。(17)Lookatthesign!You______smokehere.It'sanon-smokingarea.()Amustn'tBneedn'tCcouldn'tDwouldn't答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后文"It'sanon-smokingarea"(这是无烟区)可知,此处表示禁止吸烟。mustn't意为“禁止;不准”,语气强烈,符合规定性禁令的语境。needn't意为“不必”;couldn't意为“不能”(能力或可能性);wouldn't意为“不会”(意愿或习惯),均不表示禁止。(18)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ican'tunderstanditwell.()AdifficultBmoredifficultCmostdifficultDthemostdifficult答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中出现了关键词'than'(比),说明需要使用比较级形式。difficult是多音节形容词,其比较级需要在前面加more,即moredifficult。A是原级,C和D是最高级形式。故正确答案为B。(19)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDItdoesn'tmatter答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐,回答中后半句提到“但我有很多工作要做”,表示委婉拒绝。在英语习惯中,拒绝邀请时通常先表示感谢或接受意愿(I'dloveto),然后再说明原因。B项“No,thanks”过于直接且生硬;C项“Yes,please”表示同意,与后文矛盾;D项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”,不符合语境。故选A。(20)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。不定式的否定式是在to前加not,即nottodo。故选C。(21)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.()ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用rains。因此正确答案为A。(22)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”(它就在银行对面)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,符合语境。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,who意为“谁”,均不符合题意。(23)There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语'yesterday'表明句子应使用一般过去时,排除A和B。主语'alotofstudents'是复数形式,因此be动词应用were。故选D。(24)Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTVinmysparetime.()AthanBtoCratherthanDinstead答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB意为“喜欢做A胜过做B”。此处comparingreadingbooks和watchingTV,介词应用to。若用ratherthan,结构通常为prefertodoAratherthandoB。故选B。(25)Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.()AsoaBsuchaCasoDasuch答案:B解析:本题考查so和such的区别。so修饰形容词或副词,结构为so+adj./adv.;such修饰名词,结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.。本题中beautifulplace是单数可数名词短语,因此应用suchabeautifulplace。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配,in是介词,后面接动名词作宾语。故填learning。句意:她对学唱英文歌感兴趣。(2)Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,whileIaminterestedinplaying______basketball.答案:the;/解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:我姐姐擅长弹钢琴,而我对打篮球感兴趣。在英语中,演奏乐器时,乐器名称前需加定冠词the,即playthepiano;而在进行球类运动时,球类名称前不加任何冠词,即playbasketball。故第一空填the,第二空不填(用/表示)。(3)ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案:widely解析:考查副词用法。句意:学好英语对我们来说很重要,因为它在世界各地被______使用。此处修饰动词used,应用副词形式。wide的副词是widely,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。(4)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.答案:sides解析:考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”,后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数为sides。句意:街道两边有很多树。(5)Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案:whether解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中"ornot"是关键提示,通常与whether连用,构成"whether...ornot"(是否)。虽然if也可以表示“是否”,但一般不与ornot直接连用在句末或紧接其后,且whether语气更正式,适用范围更广。故填whether。(6)Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheisnotinterestedin____violin.答案:the解析:本题考查冠词用法。在英语中,演奏乐器时,乐器名称前通常要加定冠词"the"。例如:playthepiano,playtheviolin。而进行球类运动时不加"the"(如playbasketball)。故此处填"the"。(7)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:介词in后面接动词时,动词需用动名词形式(-ing)。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。(8)Therearemanyb______onthedesk.Ilikereadingthemverymuch.答案:books解析:根据后半句'Ilikereadingthemverymuch'(我非常喜欢读它们)可知,空格处应填与阅读有关的名词。结合首字母b和前面的many(许多),此处应用复数形式books。(9)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。collect的动名词形式为collecting。(10)Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案:since解析:考查介词用法。句意:自2010年以来,她一直住在这座城市。现在完成时have/has+done常与since+过去时间点或for+时间段连用。2010年是具体年份(时间点),故用since。(11)Heisdeeplyinterested______learningtraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.答案:in解析:本题考查固定介词搭配。beinterestedin为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,后接名词或动名词。(12)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案:balanced解析:考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词diet,应用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced,意为“均衡的”。keepabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡饮食”。(13)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。因此learn应变为learning。(14)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theairhereisveryfreshbecausetherearesomany1______(tree)aroundus.Weshouldprotect2______(they)well.答案:trees,them解析:1.many修饰可数名词复数,tree的复数是trees。2.protect是动词,后接人称代词的宾格形式,they的宾格是them。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisrewarding.ManypeoplechoosetolearnEnglishbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Tomasteralanguage,youneedtopracticelistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviescanhelpimproveyourearforthelanguage.Speakingwithnativespeakersisthebestwaytogainconfidence.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Readingbooksandnewspapersexpandsyourvocabulary.Writingdiariesoressayshelpsyouorganizeyourthoughts.Consistencyiskey.Youshouldstudyalittlebiteverydayratherthancrammingonceaweek.Joiningalanguageclubcanalsoprovidesupportandmotivation.Witheffortandpersistence,youwillseeprogress.Eventually,youwillbeabletocommunicatefluently.Thisskillopensdoorstonewopportunitiesandcultures.Keepgoing,andyouwillachieveyour1______.Languagelearningisajourney,notadestination.Enjoyeverystepofthe2______.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforthehardworkyouputin3______.答案:1.goal2.journey3.today解析:1.实现你的“目标”,achieveone'sgoal是常见搭配。2.前文提到语言学习是一段旅程(journey),此处呼应,享受“旅程”的每一步。3.你未来的自己会感谢你“今天”付出的努力,today与futureself形成时间对比。(2)Healthiswealth.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Exerciseisanotherkeytohealth.Running,swimmingandplayingbasketballaregoodchoices.Besides,gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.Ifwestayuplate,wewillfeeltiredthenextday.So,let'sdevelopgoodhabits.答案:1.healthy2.drink3.key4.sleep5.habits解析:1.keep+adj.表示“保持某种状态”,health的形容词为healthy。2.情态动词should后接动词原形,喝水用drink。3.thekeyto...表示“……的关键/钥匙”,符合语境。4.getenoughsleep表示“获得充足的睡眠”,符合健康建议语境。5.developgoodhabits表示“养成好习惯”,habit需用复数habits。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwasverynice,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Webroughtsomefood,drinks,andabigblanket.Whenwearrived,wefoundagoodplaceunderalargetree.Myfatherhelpedme1______theblanketonthegrass.Then,mymothertookoutthesandwichesandfruit.Whilewewereeating,mylittlebrothersawasquirrel.Hewantedtochaseit,butmydadtoldhimnottodothatbecauseitmightbedangerous.Afterlunch,weplayedfrisbeetogether.Itwasa2______dayforallofus.Wefelttiredbutveryhappy.Beforeleaving,wemadesuretopickupallthetrash.Weshouldalwayskeepthepark3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofprotectingnature.答案:1.spread2.wonderful3.clean解析:1.根据语境,父亲帮我把毯子“铺”在草地上,spread意为“展开、铺开”,符合语境。2.后文提到大家虽然累但很开心,说明这是“美好的”一天,wonderful符合语境。3.前文提到离开前捡起了所有垃圾,目的是保持公园“干净”,clean符合语境。(4)Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytorun.Runninghelpshimstayhealthyandenergetic.Besidesrunning,healsoplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowinthecomingmatch.Lastweek,Tomhurthislegwhileplayingfootball.Hefeltverysadbecausehecouldn'tplayinthefinalgame.Hiscoachtoldhimtorestandrecover.Tomfollowedtheadvice.Hedidsomelightexercisesathome.Finally,hisleggotbetter.Hereturnedtotheteamandplayedwellinthenextseason.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathealthismoreimportantthanwinning.答案:1.energetic2.practice3.hurt4.recover5.important解析:1.跑步让人保持健康和充满活力,energetic意为“精力充沛的”,符合语境。2.为了赢得比赛,他们需要努力训练,practice意为“练习/训练”。3.后文提到他不能参加决赛,说明腿受伤了,hurt意为“受伤”。4.教练建议他休息和恢复,recover意为“恢复(健康)”。5.最后一句总结教训,健康比获胜更重要,important意为“重要的”。(5)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Thecoverwaswornout,butthepageswerestillclear.Tomstartedtoreaditcarefully.Helearnedmanyinterestingfactsaboutancientcivilizations.Asheturnedthepages,henoticedasmallnotehiddeninside.Thenotesaid,'Knowledgeispower.'Tomrealizedthatthisbookwasnotjustastory,butatreasure.Fromthenon,hebecamemore1______inhistory.Healsostartedtosharewhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.Histeacherpraisedhimforhis2______.Tombelievesthatreadingcanchangeone'slife.Itopensnewworldsandhelpsusunderstandothersbetter.Therefore,everyoneshoulddevelopthehabitof3______regularly.答案:1.interested2.progress3.reading解析:1.固定搭配'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,符合语境。2.老师表扬他是因为他的进步或努力,progress(进步)符合逻辑。3.文章主题是阅读的好处,故结尾呼吁大家养成阅读的习惯,填reading。(6)TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecantalktofriendsfarawaythroughvideocalls.Wecanalsoshoponlinewithoutleavinghome.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanharmoureyes.Itmayalsoreduceface-to-faceinteractionwithfamilyandfriends.Somepeopleevenbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflineactivities.ParentsshouldguidetheirchildrentousetheInternetsafely.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Inshort,theInternetisausefultool,butwemustbe1______whenusingit.Weshouldnotletitcontrolourlives.Instead,weshouldmakeitserveusbetter.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileavoidingits2______.Let'sbuildahealthydigitallifestyletogether.Thisrequiresself-disciplineandawareness.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulybenefitfromthe3______age.答案:1.careful2.harm3.digital解析:1.使用互联网时要“小心/谨慎”(careful)。2.避免其“危害”(harm)。3.受益于“数字”(digital)时代。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“环保周”活动。请你用英语写一则通知,告知全校学生以下事项:1.活动时间:下周一至周五;2.活动内容:垃圾分类讲座、旧物交换市场、校园清洁行动;3.呼吁大家积极参与,保护环境。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion(1)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“环保周”活动。请你用英语写一则通知,告知全校学生以下事项:1.活动时间:下周一至周五;2.活动内容:垃圾分类讲座、旧物交换市场、校园清洁行动;3.呼吁大家积极参与,保护环境。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为通知(Notice),受众为全校学生,语言需简洁明了,具有号召力。内容需包含时间、具体活动项目以及呼吁参与。2.结构:-第一段:说明活动目的、名称及时间。-第二段:详细列举三项活动内容(讲座、交换市场、清洁行动),使用连接词First,Second,Finally使条理清晰。-第三段:发出呼吁,强调环保责任,鼓励参与。3.亮点词汇/句型:-raiseenvironmentalawareness(提高环保意识)-garbageclassification(垃圾分类)-second-handmarket(二手市场)-takeaction(采取行动)-behighlyappreciated(深受感激/欢迎)4.注意事项:通知通常不需要称呼语,直接正文即可。时态主要使用一般将来时(willhold,willbegiven)表示计划中的活动。WritingTask2学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次“环保周”活动,请你以学生会的名义写一则通知,告知同学们活动的时间、地点及主要内容,并号召大家积极参与。要点如下:1.时间:下周五下午2:00-4:00;2.地点:学校操场;3.内容:垃圾分类知识讲座、旧物交换市场;4.欢迎大家参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,语句通顺。(2)学校英语俱乐部计划举办一次“环保周”活动,请你以学生会的名义写一则通知,告知同学们活动的时间、地点及主要内容,并号召大家积极参与。要点如下:1.时间:下周五下午2:00-4:00;2.地点:学校操场;3.内容:垃圾分类知识讲座、旧物交换市场;4.欢迎大家参加。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.格式正确,语句通顺。答案:(略)解析:这是一则通知类应用文。范文包含了所有要点:时间、地点、活动内容(讲座和旧物交换),并发出了号召。格式上使用了Notice标题和落款StudentUnion,符合规范。语言简练,逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagehasnumerousbenefitsbeyondjustcommunication.Researchindicatesthatbilingualindividualsoftenhavebettercognitiveabilities,suchasimprovedmemoryandattentionspan.Theyarealsobetteratmultitaskingandsolvingcomplexproblems.Furthermore,knowinganotherlanguagecanopenupcareeropportunities.Inaglobalizedeconomy,companiesvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclientsandpartners.Beingbilingualcanleadtohighersalariesandpromotions.Culturally,learningalanguageallowsyoutoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Itfostersempathyandunderstandingofdiversetraditionsandperspectives.Whetherforprofessionalgrowthorpersonalenrichment,investingtimeinlearninganewlanguageisworthwhile.(1-1)Whatcognitivebenefitisassociatedwithbeingbilingual?()AWorsememory.BImprovedmemoryandattentionspan.CDifficultyinfocusing.DSlowerproblem-solvingskills.(1-2)Whydocompaniesvaluebilingualemployees?()ATheyarecheapertohire.BTheycancommunicatewithinternationalclients.CTheyworkfewerhours.DTheypreferworkingalone.(1-3)Howdoeslearningalanguageaffectculturalunderstanding?()AItmakespeopleignoreothercultures.BItfostersempathyandunderstandingofdiversetraditions.CItlimitssocialinteractions.DIthasnoculturalimpact.(1-4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?()ATodiscouragelanguagelearning.BToexplainthedifficultiesofgrammar.CTohighlightthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.DTocomparedifferentlanguages.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.根据第一段第二句'bilingualindividualsoftenhavebettercognitiveabilities,suchasimprovedmemoryandattentionspan'可知,故选B。2.根据第二段第二句'companiesvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients'可知,因为他们能与国际客户沟通,故选B。3.根据第三段第二句'Itfostersempathyandunderstandingofdiversetraditions'可知,它培养了对不同传统的共情和理解,故选B。4.文章通篇都在讲述学习第二语言在认知、职业和文化方面的好处,故选C。Passage2Recyclingisanessentialpartofprotectingourenvironment.Ithelpsreducewasteinlandfillsandsavesnaturalresources.Forinstance,recyclingpapersavestrees,andrecyclingaluminumsavesenergy.However,noteveryonerecyclescorrectly.Onecommonmistakeisputtingdirtyfoodcontainersintherecyclingbin.Theseitemscancontaminateotherrecyclables,makingthemunusable.Anotherissueis'wish-cycling,'wherepeoplethrownon-recyclableitemsintothebinhopingtheywillberecycled.Thisactuallycausesmoreproblemsforrecyclingfacilities.Torecycleeffectively,wemustfollowlocalguidelinescarefully.Cleaningitemsbeforerecyclingandcheckingwhatisacceptedinourareaaresimplestepsthatmakeabigdifference.(2-1)Whatisonebenefitofrecyclingmentionedinthetext?()AItincreasespollution.BItsavesnaturalresources.CItcreatesmorejobs.DItmakestrashsmellbetter.(2-2)Whathappensifdirtyfoodcontainersareputintherecyclingbin?()ATheyarecleanedautomatically.BTheycontaminateotherrecyclables.CTheyturnintocompost.DTheyaresenttoaspecialfactory.(2-3)Whatis'wish-cycling'?()ARecyclingonlyonweekends.BThrowingnon-recyclableitemsinthebinhopingtheygetrecycled.CWishingforlesstrash.DBuyingonlyrecyclableproducts.(2-4)Whyis'wish-cycling'problematic?()AItsavesmoney.BItcausesproblemsforrecyclingfacilities.CIthelpstheenvironmentdirectly.DItisrequiredbylaw.(2-5)Whatshouldpeopledotorecycleeffectively?()AIgnorelocalguidelines.BPuteverythingintherecyclingbin.CFollowlocalguidelinesandcleanitems.DStoprecyclingaltogether.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二句'Ithelpsreducewasteinlandfillsandsavesnaturalresources.'可知,回收的好处之一是节约自然资源,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第五句'Theseitemscancontaminateotherrecyclables,makingthemunusable.'可知,脏的食物容器会污染其他可回收物,故选B。3.词义猜测/细节题。根据第七句'...wherepeoplethrownon-recyclableitemsintothebinhopingtheywillberecycled.'可知,wish-cycling是指把不可回收物品扔进回收箱希望它们被回收,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第八句'Thisactuallycausesmoreproblemsforrecyclingfacilities.'可知

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