2026年宁夏高职单招英语考试(真题)试卷

-2026年宁夏高职单招英语考试(真题)试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwasgoing答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故选B。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIdon'tthinksoDItdoesn'tmattertome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶”，回答者表示原谅并补充说“它不是很贵”。A项用于回答感谢；B项“That'sallright”意为“没关系”，常用于回应道歉；C项意为“我不这么认为”；D项虽也可表示不介意，但在此语境下不如B项自然和常用。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“在哪里”。因此，正确答案为A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（7）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此空格处应填tolearn。故选C。（8）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedintraditionalChineseculture.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即由靠近谓语的主语决定单复数。本题中靠近谓语的主语是mysister（单数），且句子陈述的是一般事实，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。（9）Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）。句意：老师要求我们在离开前打扫教室。因此应使用不定式toclean。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶。因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'是标准的礼貌拒绝用语。A项和C项表示接受，与语境矛盾；D项通常用于回应道歉或感谢，不符合此处语境。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）AvisitsBvisitedCisvisitedDwasvisited答案：C解析：本题考查被动语态。主语It指代TheGreatWall，与动词visit之间是被动关系，且时间状语everyyear表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+done。It为单数，故用isvisited。（12）MayIuseyourphone?____.Butpleasebecarefulwithit.（）ANo,youcan'tBCertainlyCI'mafraidnotDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查请求许可的回答。后句说“但请小心点”，说明对方同意了请求。A、C表示拒绝；D用于回答道歉；B(Certainly)表示当然可以，符合语境。（13）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅单词应使用lookup，故选A。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（15）Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet______theexam.（）AduringBwhileCwhenDas答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。during意为“在……期间”，后接名词或名词短语，表示某事发生在另一段时间内。theexam是名词短语，故用during。while,when,as均为连词，后需接句子（主语+谓语），而此处theexam仅为名词，故排除B、C、D。（16）Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.（）Astay;getBstaying;gettingCstay;gettingDstaying;get答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲过去常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起了。"usedtodosth."意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；"beusedtodoingsth."意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。第一空对应usedto，填stay；第二空对应isusedto，填getting。故选C。（17）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，这里指停止正在进行的动作“说话”，因此应用动名词形式talking。故选C。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”，用于回答请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知选B。（19）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。Howlong引导的问句通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep（保存、持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“好主意”。根据语境“I'msorry”可知是在道歉，故选B。（21）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（22）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查asksb.(not)todosth.结构，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即nottodo。因此选C。（23）IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIhopetovisitit______.（）AsomedayBanydayConedayDeveryday答案：A解析：考查副词短语辨析。someday意为“将来某一天”，通常用于肯定句，表示对未来的希望或计划；anyday意为“任何一天”；oneday意为“有一天”，可指过去也可指将来；everyday意为“每天”。根据句意“我从未去过巴黎，但我希望______去参观”，表达的是将来的愿望，故选A。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系”，因此应选择表示原谅或安慰的用语。A项“不客气”用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”用于回答道歉；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”用于回答请求。故选B。（25）Sheisinterestedin______musicandoftenlistenstoitinherfreetime.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案：C解析：短语'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词必须使用动名词形式（即-ing形式）。因此play应变为playing。为C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotheris1______(tall)thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.LastSunday,he2______(go)totheparkwithhisfriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.答案：taller,went解析：1.由than可知此处应用形容词比较级，tall的比较级为taller；2.由时间状语LastSunday可知句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。（2）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heusuallygetsupat6:00amandhasbreakfastat7:00am.Thenhegoestoworkbybus.Heisverybusyeveryday,butheloveshisjobbecausehecanhelpsickpeople.Intheevening,heoftenreadsbooksorwatchesTVwithmymother.Heisakindandhard-workingman.1.Whatdoesthewriter'sfatherdo?Heisa1______.2.Howdoeshegotowork?Hegoestoworkby2______.3.Whydoeshelovehisjob?Becausehecanhelp3______people.答案：doctor,bus,sick解析：1.根据原文'Myfatherisadoctor'可知答案为doctor。2.根据原文'Thenhegoestoworkbybus'可知答案为bus。3.根据原文'becausehecanhelpsickpeople'可知答案为sick。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词需要用动名词形式（-ing）。故填collecting。（4）Sheisvery______(interest)inlearningChinesetraditionalculture.答案：interested解析：考查形容词词形转换。beinterestedin为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。修饰人（主语She）的心理状态时，使用以-ed结尾的形容词interested；修饰物时多用interesting。故填interested。（5）Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomework______(immediate)afterclass.答案：immediately解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语'handin'，应使用副词形式。immediate的副词为immediately，意为“立即，马上”。故填immediately。（6）NotonlyhebutalsoI____interestedinplayingchess.答案：am解析：本题考查就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是I，故be动词用am。（7）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain要加s。故填rains。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。collect的动名词形式为collecting。（9）Shehasbeen______(interest)inpaintingsinceshewasachild.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，修饰物用-ing结尾。主语是She，故填interested。（10）Sheaskedmewhere____.答案：Ilived解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。主句asked是过去时，从句通常也要用相应的过去时态。原句若是"Wheredoyoulive?"，变为间接引语时应改为whereIlived。（11）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____passedtheexam.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。当先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词通常与先行词（one）保持一致，用单数。此处one是单数，且强调对现在的影响（已通过），用现在完成时haspassed。（12）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。collect的动名词为collecting。故填collecting。（13）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and______arewriting.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。"Some...,others..."是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。句中已提到"Somearereading"，后半句对应应为"othersarewriting"。故填others。（14）Onlywhenhearrivedhome____herealizehismistake.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。'Only+状语从句'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。主句是一般过去时（realize），故需借助助动词did提前到主语he之前。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing.Therearefourseasonsinayearhere.Springiswarmandwindy.Summerishotandrainy.Autumniscoolanddry.Winteriscoldandsnowy.Ilikeautumnbestbecausetheweatheriscomfortable.Inautumn,theleavesturnyellowandred.Theylookbeautiful.Manypeoplegototheparkstoenjoythescenery.Ioftentakephotoswithmycamera.Itisawonderful1______torelax.Also,autumnistheharvestseason.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Theyfeelhappybecausetheygetagood2______.Ithinkeveryseasonhasitsownbeauty.Weshouldlearntoappreciatenature.Lifeisfullofsurprisesifwekeepoureyes3______.答案：1.way2.harvest3.open解析：1.根据句意“这是一种放松的好方式”，agoodwaytodosth.是固定搭配，故填way。2.根据前文“秋天是收获的季节”和“农民忙于收割庄稼”，可知他们因为获得了好的收成而高兴，故填harvest。3.keepone'seyesopen意为“留心观察，保持警觉”，符合语境“如果我们留心观察，生活充满惊喜”，故填open。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Wearrivedattheparkat9:00a.m.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Myfather1______abigblanketonthegrass.Then,wetookoutthefoodfromourbags.Wehadsandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungry,soIgaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.Afterlunch,weplayedbadmintonforanhour.Itwasgreatfun.At4:00p.m.,wepackedupourthingsandwenthome.Wefelttiredbutvery2______.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisimportant.Ihopewecangototheparkagainnext3______.答案：1.spread2.happy3.weekend解析：1.根据语境，父亲在草地上铺开毯子，动词spread(铺开)符合题意，且时态为一般过去时，故填spread。2.根据前文"Itwasgreatfun"和"tiredbut..."的转折关系，虽然累但是很快乐，故填happy。3.根据文章开头"LastSunday"以及结尾的希望，通常指下一个周末或周日，结合常见表达，填weekend较为合适。（3）Mybestfriend,Lily,isaverykindperson.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.Lastweek,ourclassmateJacklosthiswallet.HewasveryworriedbecausetherewassomemoneyandhisIDcardinit.Lilyhelpedhimlookforiteverywhere.Finally,theyfounditunderadeskintheclassroom.JackwassogratefulthatheinvitedLilytodinner.Lilyrefusedpolitely,sayingthathelpingfriendsiswhatsheshoulddo.Herbehaviorinspiredeveryoneinourclass.Lilyisavery1______person.Jacklosthis2______lastweek.Theyfounditundera3______intheclassroom.JackinvitedLilyto4______.Lily'sbehavior5______everyoneinourclass.答案：1.kind2.wallet3.desk4.dinner5.inspired解析：1.第一句提到“Mybestfriend,Lily,isaverykindperson”，故填kind。2.文中提到“ourclassmateJacklosthiswallet”，故填wallet。3.文中提到“founditunderadesk”，故填desk。4.文中提到“invitedLilytodinner”，故填dinner。5.最后一句提到“Herbehaviorinspiredeveryone”，故填inspired。（4）Travelingisapopularactivitynowadays.Manypeopleliketotravelduringholidays.Someprefertovisitfamouscities,whileothersenjoystayinginquietvillages.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizons.Wecanseedifferentlandscapesandmeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.However,weshouldalsopayattentiontosafety.Beforetraveling,itisnecessarytomakeadetailed1______.Weshouldchecktheweatherforecastandprepareproperclothes.Also,wemustfollowlocallawsandrespectlocalcustoms.Inthisway,wecanhaveasafeand2______trip.Travelingnotonlyrelaxesourbodybutalsoenrichesour3______.答案：1.plan2.pleasant3.mind解析：1.旅行前制定详细的计划是必要的。makeaplan是固定搭配，意为“制定计划”。2.遵守法律和尊重习俗能确保旅行安全且愉快。pleasant意为“愉快的，舒适的”，修饰trip。3.旅行不仅放松身体，还丰富我们的精神/思想。enrichone'smind是常见表达，意为“丰富思想/心灵”。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsovideochatwithfriendswhoarefaraway.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocial.Theythinkwespendtoomuchtimeonscreens.Itisimportanttobalanceonlinelifeandreal-lifeinteractions.1______2______3______答案：1.receive2.instantly3.balance解析：1.收到回复需要几天甚至几周。receive意为“收到”，不定式to后接动词原形。2.现在我们可以即时发送消息。instantly意为“立即地、即时地”，修饰动词send。3.平衡网络生活和现实互动很重要。Itisimportanttodosth.结构中，to后接动词原形，balance意为“平衡”。（6）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviaemailorsocialmedia.Thisspeedmakescommunicationmuchmoreconvenient.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisstillimportant.Theybelievethatbodylanguageandtoneofvoiceconveyemotionsbetterthantext.Despitetheconvenienceofdigitaltools,nothingreplacesthewarmthofarealconversation.Therefore,itisgoodtobalanceonlineandofflineinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologytoconnect,nottoreplacehumancontactentirely.答案：1.letters2.instantly3.convenient4.emotions5.balance解析：1.过去人们通过写信(letters)与远方朋友保持联系，对应后文的arrive。2.如今我们可以通过电子邮件即时(instantly)发送信息，与过去的weeks形成对比。3.这种速度使得沟通更加便利(convenient)。4.肢体语言和语调能更好地传达情感(emotions)，这是面对面交流的优势。5.因此，平衡(balance)线上和线下的互动是很好的做法。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）你的同学李明生病了不能来上学。请给老师写一张请假条。内容包括：1.谁缺席及原因；2.请假时长（如两天）；3.承诺补上落下的课程。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查请假条写作。关键信息点：1.缺席者及原因（LiMing,badcold/highfever）；2.时长（twodays）；3.补课承诺（makeupformissedlessons）。范文语气礼貌，事实清楚，包含了家长知情和老师协助的细节，符合请假条规范。（2）学校英语俱乐部将举办一次“环保行动”主题活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间：下周五下午3点；2.活动地点：学校操场；3.活动内容：捡拾垃圾、分类回收、宣传环保知识；4.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：词数80~120词左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。需注意标题Notice，正文包含时间、地点、活动内容及呼吁。语言应简洁明了，具有号召力。范文结构完整，要点清晰，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweworkandlive.FromvoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms,AIiseverywhere.Intheworkplace,AItoolscanautomaterepetitivetasks,allowingemployeestofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.Forexample,incustomerservice,chatbotscanhandlebasicinquiries24/7,improvingefficiencyandcustomersatisfaction.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyfearthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkers,especiallyinindustriesinvolvingroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newroleswillemergethatrequireskillsinmanagingandcollaboratingwithAIsystems.Therefore,continuouslearningandadaptabilityarebecomingcrucialforcareerdevelopment.Moreover,ethicalissuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.IfAIsystemsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theymaymakeunfairdecisions.GovernmentsandcompaniesareworkingtogethertoestablishregulationsandguidelinestoensureAIisusedresponsiblyandfairly.Thegoalisnottoreplacehumansbuttoaugmenthumancapabilities.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）AAIisonlyusedinentertainmentindustries.BAIischangingourworkanddailylifebyautomatingtasksandprovidingservices.CAIhasnoimpactontheworkplace.DVoiceassistantsaretheonlyformofAI.（1-2）Howdochatbotsbenefitcustomerserviceaccordingtothetext?（）ATheyreplaceallhumanemployees.BTheycanhandlebasicinquiriesaroundtheclock,improvingefficiency.CTheyaremoreexpensivethanhumanagents.DTheycannotunderstandcustomerneeds.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAI?（）AAIconsumestoomuchelectricity.BAImakescomputersslower.CAImayleadtojobdisplacementforsomeworkers.DAIistoodifficulttolearn.（1-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestworkersshoulddotoadapttotheAIera?（）AStopworkingandrelyonAI.BFocusonlyonmanuallabor.CEngageincontinuouslearninganddevelopadaptability.DAvoidusinganytechnology.（1-5）WhyisitimportanttoaddressethicalissuesinAIdevelopment?（）ATomakeAIsystemsmoreexpensive.BToensureAIisusedresponsiblyandavoidsunfairdecisions.CTobantheuseofAIinallsectors.DTohidedatafromusers.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了AI在日常生活和工作中的广泛应用及其带来的变化，如自动化任务和提供便利服务。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“chatbotscanhandlebasicinquiries24/7,improvingefficiencyandcustomersatisfaction”可知，聊天机器人可以全天候处理基本咨询，提高效率。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement”可知，人们担心AI会导致失业。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“continuouslearningandadaptabilityarebecomingcrucialforcareerdevelopment”可知，专家建议持续学习和适应变化。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据第三段内容，解决伦理问题（如数据隐私和算法偏见）是为了确保AI被负责任地使用，避免不公平决策。故选B。Passage2Sleepisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,synthesizeshormones,andconsolidatesmemories.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingweakenedimmunesystem,increasedriskofheartdisease,andpoormentalhealth.Mostadultsneedbetween7to9hoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeoplesacrificesleepforworkorentertainment.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule,avoidingcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebed,andcreatingacomfortablesleepingenvironment.Adark,quiet,andcoolroomisidealforrest.Byprioritizingsleep,individualscanenhancetheirproductivityandoverallwell-beingduringtheday.（2-1）Whathappenstothebodyduringsleep?（）AItstopsallfunctionsBItrepairstissuesandconsolidatesmemoriesCItconsumesmoreenergythanwakingDItcausesweightgainimmediately（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceoflackofsleep?（）AStrongerimmunesystemBImprovedmemoryCIncreasedriskofheartdiseaseDBettermood（2-3）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneed?（）A4to5hoursB7to9hoursC10to12hoursDLessthan6hours（2-4）Whatdoexpertsrecommendtoimprovesleepquality?（）ADrinkingcoffeebeforebedBUsingphonesinbedCEstablishingaregularsleepscheduleDSleepingatdifferenttimeseveryday（2-5）Whatkindofroomisidealforsleep?（）ABrightandnoisyBHotandhumidCDark,quiet,andcoolDCrowdedandwarm（2-6）Whatisthebenefitofprioritizingsleep?（）ALowerproductivityBEnhancedproductivityandwell-beingCMoretimeforentertainmentDIncreasedstresslevels答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C2-6.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到'bodyrepairstissues...andconsolidatesmemories'，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中列举缺乏睡眠的后果包括'increasedriskofheartdisease'，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据'Mostadultsneedbetween7to9hours'可知，故选B。4.细节理解题。专家建议包括'establishingaregularsleepschedule'，避免咖啡因和电子设备，故选C。5.细节理解题。文中提到'Adark,quiet,andcoolroomisideal'，故选C。6.细节理解题。最后一句指出优先保证睡眠可以'enhancetheirproductivityandoverallwell-being'，故选B。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forsome,itmightmeanhavingahappyfamily.Forothers,itcouldbeachievingtheirpersonalgoalsorhelpingothersinneed.Successisnotjustaboutthefinalresul