2026年新疆(高考)英语考试真题及参考答案

-2026年新疆(高考)英语考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故系动词用is并提前。故选B。（2）Themeeting____nextweekisofgreatimportancetoourcompany.（）AheldBbeingheldCtobeheldDholding答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。时间状语'nextweek'表明会议将在将来举行，meeting与hold之间是被动关系。表示“将要被做”的动作，应用不定式的被动式'tobeheld'。A项表示已发生，B项表示正在进行。（3）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDhedidallow答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。句意为“直到他做完作业，他才被允许看电视”，此处为被动语态，且发生在过去，故用'washeallowed'。（4）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedatthestation，因此连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.故选B。（5）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,including,besides,except等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist（单数），且根据语境“tomeetthedeadline”暗示动作正在进行或一般现在时态描述状态，故选用单数形式is。虽然were/was也是单数/复数过去式，但通常此类题目若无明确过去时间状语，优先考察一般现在时或进行时态的一致性，且选项中is/are对应现在时，was/were对应过去时。若视为一般事实陈述用is。若强调过去某段时间，可用was。但在单选题中，通常考察核心语法点“就近原则”的排除和“就远原则”的应用。这里alongwith不影响主语单复数，主语是单数，排除B、D。在A和C之间，若无特定过去时间状语，一般现在时is更为通用，或者题目隐含当前状态。更严谨地看，如果这是一道经典题，通常考察的是主谓一致的核心规则：主语是单数，谓语用单数。（6）Theproblemistoodifficultforus____.（）AtoworkoutBworkingoutCworkoutDworkedout答案：A解析：本题考查“too...to...”结构。该结构意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。句意为“这个问题太难了，我们解不出来”。故选A。（7）Whatleadstoexpansion?（）AStayingsafe.BEmbracingdiscomfort.CAvoidingrisk.DRepeatinghabits.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Embracingdiscomfortleadstoexpansion."可知，拥抱不适带来扩张（成长）。故选B。（8）Youlookverytired.What'swrong?I____uplatelastnightpreparingfortheexam.（）AstayBstayedChavestayedDhadstayed答案：B解析：考查时态。时间状语lastnight明确指向过去某个具体时间，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。（9）Bytheendofnextmonth,we____(finish)theproject.（）AwillfinishBhavefinishedCwillhavefinishedDfinished答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语Bytheendofnextmonth（到下个月底为止）通常与将来完成时连用，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。故选C。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCimportDperfect答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第二音节（英式）或第一音节（美式），但在高考常考语境中多指“记录”动词用法或需辨析；B项present作动词“呈现”时重音在第二音节，作形容词/名词“礼物/现在”时在第一音节；C项import作动词“进口”时重音在第二音节，作名词“进口货”时在第一音节；D项perfect作形容词“完美的”时，重音始终在第一音节/ˈpɜːfɪkt/。根据高考常见考点，perfect作为形容词考查频率最高且重音固定在前，故选D。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，其后的分句需部分倒装，而butalso后的分句不倒装。第一空所在分句主语为theteacherhimself，谓语动词提前，故为istheteacherhimself；第二空所在分句正常语序，主语为allhisstudents，谓语为are。故选D。（12）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时('got')，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。此外，'begin'是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的'fortenminutes'连用，需转换为延续性状态'beon'。因此使用过去完成时的延续形式'hadbeenon'。故选D。（13）I'dappreciate______ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I'mdoingmyhomework.（）AthatBitCthisDyou答案：B解析：考查固定句型中的形式宾语。在“I'dappreciateitif...”句型中，it作形式宾语，指代后面if引导的从句内容。类似的用法还有makeitclear/finditdifficult等。不能直接用that或this代替形式宾语的位置。（14）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______heallowhimselftowatchTV.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：考查倒装句和时态。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。根据从句finished可知动作发生在过去，主句也应用过去时态。allow是实义动词，故借助助动词did构成倒装。句意：直到做完作业，他才允许自己看电视。故选A。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系）、“Nevermind”（别介意）等。“Idon'tknow”意为“我不知道”；“It'sOKwithme”意为“对我来说没问题”，通常用于同意某事；“You'rewelcome”意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方道歉，应表示宽容，故选A。（16）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhatBitCwhichDthat答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容（即“缩小贫富差距”这一政策目标或事实），在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句；it会导致句子出现两个主语且无连词；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；只有which可以指代前面整句话并引导非限制性定语从句。（17）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。句式结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。此处强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点状语时，只能用that，不能用when或where。（18）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalists,whobelieveitisacrucialsteptowardscombatingclimatechange.However,somecriticsarguethatthetransitionmaybetoocostlyfordevelopingcountries.（）AinitiativeBconsequenceCobstacleDcompromise答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项______得到了环保主义者的广泛支持……A.initiative倡议，新方案；B.consequence后果；C.obstacle障碍；D.compromise妥协。根据前文提到的"newpolicy"（新政策）和后文的"steptowards..."（迈向……的一步），可知此处指代的是这一新的举措或倡议。故选A。（19）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIamlikesmusic.答案：C解析：A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；D项am和likes不能连用，应改为Ilike或Iamliking（视语境，但通常状态动词不用进行时）。C项Theyareplaying...符合现在进行时的结构，语法正确。（20）Theconceptof'digitaldetox'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethatthispracticehelpsreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions.Critics,however,claimthatintoday'sconnectedworld,completelydisconnectingisimpracticalandmayleadtomissingimportantinformationoropportunities.Whatisthemainpurposeofa'digitaldetox'accordingtothetext?A.Toincreaseproductivityatwork.B.Toreducestressandimprovewell-being.C.Tolearnnewtechnologicalskills.D.Tosavemoneyonelectronicdevices.（）答案：B解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中'Proponentsarguethatthispracticehelpsreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions'可知，数字排毒的主要目的是减轻压力、改善睡眠和增强社交，即改善身心健康（well-being）。故选B。（21）IwishI____themeetingyesterday,butIwasill.（）AattendedBhadattendedCwouldattendDattend答案：B解析：本题考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气。当wish表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语需用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。句中时间状语是yesterday，表示过去，故用hadattended。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（23）Whichwordcanbestreplace"underestimate"inthelastsentence?（）AOverlookBIgnoreCValuetoolowDAppreciate答案：C解析：词义猜测题。Underestimate意为“低估”。A.Overlook忽视；B.Ignore忽略；C.Valuetoolow评价过低/低估；D.Appreciate欣赏/感激。根据语境“我们不应______毅力的力量”，意为不应低估，故选C。（24）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever。however意为“无论怎样”，作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，强调选择范围；whenever意为“无论何时”，作时间状语。故选B。（25）Haveyouseenthemovie"Dune"?Yes,I______itlastweekend.（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据答句中的时间状语"lastweekend"（上周末），可知动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent______(read)theinstructionscarefullybeforestartingtheexperimenttoavoidanyaccidents.答案：read解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，should可省略。故填read。（2）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.HespeaksEnglishso______(fluent)thateveryonethinksheisanativespeaker.答案：fluently解析：本题考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词speaks，因此需要使用副词形式。fluent的副词形式是fluently。句意：他英语说得如此流利，以至于大家都以为他是母语者。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesintheabilitytoinspirestudents.1______(inspire)studentsrequirespatienceandcreativity.答案：Inspiring解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：激励学生需要耐心和创造力。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在部分作主语，且表示主动意义和一般性动作，故使用动名词形式Inspiring。注意句首字母大写。（4）Hemadeapromise1______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhadanydifficulty.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。promise后面跟的是一个解释说明promise具体内容的从句，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故引导词用that。that在同位语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，但不能省略。（5）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。句中包含时间状语从句'Bythetimewearrived'（当我们到达时），主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此需使用过去完成时(had+done)。（6）Thebookyoureferredtojustnowiswellworth1______(read).答案：reading解析：考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，此处read需用动名词形式reading。注意：worth后接动名词主动形式表被动含义。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas1______(plan).答案：planned解析：本题考查状语从句的省略或固定搭配。asplanned意为“按照计划”，是asitwasplanned的省略形式。plan与match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。（8）Notuntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom______thestudentsstoptalking.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil..."位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。原句正常语序为"Thestudentsdidnotstoptalkinguntiltheteacherenteredtheclassroom."将Notuntil提前后，主句需借助助动词did进行倒装，即"didthestudentsstoptalking"。故填did。（9）Shehasastrong______formusicandspendshourspracticingthepianoeveryday.答案：passion解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。haveapassionfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……有强烈的热情/爱好”。根据后半句'spendshourspracticing...everyday'可知她对音乐很有热情。故填passion。（10）HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,sohecancommunicatewithforeigners______(easy).答案：easily解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词communicate，应用副词形式。easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheir1______(person)cars.答案：personal解析：本题考查形容词用法。空格后是名词cars，因此需要用person的形容词形式personal来修饰，意为“私家车”。（12）Theoldmaninsistedon1______(pay)forthemealhimself,althoughhisfriendsofferedtotreathim.答案：paying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。insiston是固定搭配，意为“坚持”，其中on是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。故填paying。（13）Inthesentence'Shesingsbeautifully',theword'beautifully'isan____.答案：adverb解析：考查词性判断。beautifully用来修饰动词sings，描述唱歌的方式，因此是副词（adverb）。（14）Thebookyourecommendedtomeisveryinteresting.Ihavealreadyreadhalfofit.Therest______(be)goingtobefinishedthisweekend.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Therest'指代的是'therestofthebook'，即剩下的部分。因为'book'是单数可数名词，所以'therest'在此处视为单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。句子时态为一般将来时（begoingto），故填is。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswefacedifficultiesthatseemimpossibletoovercome.Butifwekeeptrying,wewillfindawayout.Remember,failureisnottheend;itisasteppingstonetosuccess.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavefailedmanytimesbeforetheyachievedtheirdreams.So,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Learnfromthemandmoveforward.1______(believe)inyourselfisthefirststeptovictory.答案：1.B2.e3.l4.i5.e6.v7.i8.n9.g解析：本题考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构，______inyourself是句子的主语部分，谓语是is。动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式。believe的动名词为believing。句首首字母大写。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing.It1______(be)myfirsttimethere.Theweatherwashot,butI2______(enjoy)thetripverymuch.I3______(visit)theGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwasmagnificent.I4______(take)manyphotosthere.IalsotriedPekingDuck,which5______(taste)delicious.IhopeI6______(go)thereagaininthefuture.答案：1.was2.enjoyed3.visited4.took5.tasted6.willgo解析：1.根据Lastsummer可知用一般过去时，主语It为单数，故填was。2.描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。3.描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填visited。4.描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填took。5.描述过去食物的味道，用一般过去时，故填tasted。6.根据inthefuture可知用一般将来时，故填willgo。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Sometimes,beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanmakeallthedifference.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldstoptrying;rather,itsuggeststhatweshouldbeopentoopportunitiesandreadytoseizethemwhentheyarise.Inconclusion,acombinationofpreparationandopportunityoftenleadstosuccess.1______manypeoplethinkhardworkisthekeytosuccess,luckalsomatters.Effortisimportant,butitisnotthe2______factor.Beingintherightplaceattherighttimecanbecrucial.Weshouldnotstoptrying,butweshouldbe3______toopportunities.Successoftencomesfromamixofpreparationand4______.答案：1.Although2.only3.open4.opportunity解析：1.根据句意“尽管许多人认为努力是成功的关键，但运气也很重要”，此处需要引导让步状语从句的词，Although符合语境。2.前文提到luckplaysasignificantroleaswell，说明努力不是唯一的因素，故填only。3.原文提到"beopentoopportunities"，故填open。4.原文最后一句提到"combinationofpreparationandopportunity"，故填opportunity。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofgreatpeaceandbeauty.Oneparticularsummer,Idecidedtoexplorethenearbyforest.Ipackedasmallbagwithsomesandwichesandwaterandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Theforestwasdenseandfilledwiththesoundsofbirdsandinsects.AsIwalkeddeeper,Inoticedthatthetreesbecametallerandthepathnarrower.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoisebehindme.Iturnedaroundbutsawnothing.Feelingabit1______,Iquickenedmypace.However,thenoisepersisted.Itsoundedlikesomeoneorsomethingwasfollowingme.Itriedtostaycalmandrememberedmygrandfather'sadvice:"Ifyougetlostorscared,findahighpointandlookforlandmarks."Iclimbedupasmallhillandlookedaround.Tomyrelief,Isawthesmokefrommygrandmother'schimneyinthedistance.IrealizedIhadjustgoneinacircle.The"noise"wasprobablyjustthewindorananimal.Ilaughedatmyown2______andmademywaybackhome.Thatdaytaughtmethatfearoftencomesfromourimagination,andstayingcalmisthekeytosolvingproblems.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Ithinkbacktothatdayintheforest.Itremindsmethatnomatterhowdarkorconfusingthesituationseems,thereisalwaysawayoutifwekeepaclearhead.Life,liketheforest,canbeunpredictable,butwithcourageandwisdom,wecannavigatethroughany3______.答案：1.nervous2.foolishness3.challenge解析：1.根据上下文，作者听到奇怪的声音并回头没看到东西，感到有点“紧张/害怕”，quickenpace（加快步伐）也印证了这种情绪，故填nervous。2.作者发现自己只是在绕圈子，所谓的跟踪者可能只是风或动物，因此嘲笑自己的“愚蠢/傻气”，故填foolishness。3.最后一段升华主题，生活像森林一样不可预测，但只要有勇气和智慧，就能应对任何“挑战”，故填challenge。（5）Yesterdaywasmymother'sbirthday.Iwantedtogiveheraspecialgift.Idecided1______(cook)dinnerforher.Iboughtsomefreshvegetablesandmeatfromthemarket.AlthoughIhadnevercookedbefore,Itriedmybest.Thefoodtasted2______(real)delicious.Mymotherwasveryhappyandsaiditwasthe3______(good)mealshehadevereaten.Shethankedmefor4______(do)somuchforher.Ifeltvery5______(please)toseehersmile.答案：1.tocook2.really3.best4.doing5.pleased解析：1.decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填tocook。2.修饰形容词delicious，需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really。3.根据定语从句shehadevereaten可知，此处应用最高级，表示“吃过的最好的一顿饭”，good的最高级是best，故填best。4.thanksb.fordoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”，介词for后接动名词，故填doing。5.feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。形容人的感受通常用-ed结尾的形容词，故填pleased。（6）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean,quitedifferentfrom1______inthecity.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Itwasabreathtakingsight.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.Hesaidthatpatiencewasthekeyto2______(success)gardening.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficulttowaitfortheplantstogrow,butgraduallyIlearnedtoappreciatetheprocess.Oneday,whileI3______(water)thetomatoes,Inoticedasmallbirdbuildinganestnearby.Iwatcheditquietly,notwantingtodisturbit.Thisexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.Beforeleaving,IpromisedmygrandparentsthatI4______(visit)themagainnextyear.Theyweredelightedtohearthat.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessons.Iwillneverforgetthe5______(happy)momentsIspentthere.答案：1.that2.successful3.waswatering4.wouldvisit5.happiest解析：1.考查代词。此处指代前面的'theair'，且特指城市里的空气，故用that。2.考查形容词。修饰名词gardening，应用形容词successful。3.考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时waswatering。4.考查时态。主句谓语promised是过去时，宾语从句中表示从过去看将来的动作，应用过去将来时wouldvisit。5.考查形容词最高级。根据语境'neverforget'和定冠词the，暗示这是最快乐的时光之一，或者特指那段非常快乐的时光，通常用最高级happiest表达极致的情感体验；若理解为泛指快乐时刻也可用happy，但在高考语境下，强调难忘通常用最高级或原级均可，此处happiest更符合情感色彩。注：若仅视为一般描述，happy亦通，但happiest更佳。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先，开头要回应朋友的兴趣并引出主题。正文部分需涵盖三个要点：春节的时间（农历正月初一）和意义（团圆、新开始）；主要活动（年夜饭、贴春联、放鞭炮、红包）；最后发出邀请。语言要得体、连贯，注意书信格式。（2）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，介绍你最近参观当地博物馆的情况。内容包括：1.博物馆的名称和位置；2.你在那看到了什么展品；3.你的感受。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邮件介绍参观博物馆的经历。范文涵盖了所有要点：首先点明博物馆名称和位置；接着详细描述了看到的展品（唐代陶器、丝绸画、民俗展览）；最后表达了感受（受益匪浅、加深文化热爱）。语言流畅，使用了'housesarichcollection','impressedmemost','enlightening'等高级表达，符合书信格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbanfarmingisemergingasavitalsolutiontofoodsecurityissuesindenselypopulatedcities.Byutilizingrooftops,balconies,andvacantlots,citydwellerscangrowfreshproducerightwheretheylive.Thispracticenotonlyprovidesaccesstonutritiousfoodbutalsohelpsmitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,whereconcreteandasphalttrapheat,makingcitiessignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Plantsabsorbsunlightandreleasemoisture,naturallycoolingtheenvironment.Additionally,urbanfarmsserveasgreenspacesthatimprovementalwell-beingandfostercommunityspirit.Whilechallengessuchaslimitedspaceandsoilcontaminationexist,innovativetechniqueslikehydroponicsandverticalgardeningarehelpingovercometheseobstacles.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryofagricultureinancientcitiesBThebenefitsandchallengesofgrowingfoodincitiesCAcomparisonbetweenruralandurbanlifestylesDThetechnicaldetailsofhydroponicsystems（1-2）Howdoesurbanfarminghelpcombatthe"urbanheatisland"effect?（）AByreflectingsunlightoffmetalroofsBByabsorbingsunlightandreleasingmoisturetocooltheairCByreplacingconcretebuildingswithglassstructuresDByusingairconditioningunitspoweredbysolarenergy（1-3）Whatchallengeismentionedregardingurbanfarming?（）ALackofinterestfromcityresidentsBHighcostofseedsandfertilizersCLimitedspaceandsoilcontaminationDStrictgovernmentregulationsonfarming答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段引出城市农业，中间段落阐述其好处（食物安全、降温、心理健康），最后一段提到挑战及解决方法，因此全文主要讨论城市农业的益处与挑战，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第三段明确指出"Plantsabsorbsunlightandreleasemoisture,naturallycoolingtheenvironment"，即植物通过吸收阳光和释放水分来降温，故选B。3.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"challengessuchaslimitedspaceandsoilcontaminationexist"，指出了空间有限和土壤污染这两个挑战，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,therapidadvancementofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.ExpertsemphasizetheneedforrobustregulationstoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Withoutproperoversight,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalitiesorposesecurityrisks.Therefore,acollaborativeapproachinvolvinggovernments,techcompanies,andthepublicisessentialtoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.（2-1）HowdoesAIassistinhealthcareaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacingalldoctors.BByanalyzingmedicalimagesforearlydiseasedetection.CBycreatingnewdiseases.DByreducingthecostofmedicinedirectly.（2-2）Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcarsmentionedinthepassage?（）AIncreasingtrafficcongestion.BReducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.CMakingdrivingmoredifficult.DEliminatingtheneedforroads.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CJobdisplacement.DEnvironmentalpollution.（2-4）WhatsolutiondoestheauthorproposeformanagingAIrisks?（）AStoppingAIdevelopmentcompletely.BLettingtechcompaniesdecideeverything.CAcollaborativeapproachwithregulations.DIgnoringtherisks.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.细节题。文中提到'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...aidinginearlydiseasedetection'。故选B。2.细节题。文中提到'self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror'。故选B。3.细节题。文中提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement'，未提及环境污染。故选D。4.主旨/细节题。最后一句提到'acollaborativeapproachinvolvinggovernments,techcompanies,andthepublicisessential'。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthewayweliveandwork.FromvoiceassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglycommoninourdailylives.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandconvenience,they