2026年青海高职单招(英语)真题试卷附答案

-2026年青海高职单招(英语)真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,pleaseBI'dloveto,butCNo,thanksDThat'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的委婉拒绝。对方邀请去看电影，回答者后半句说“我得先完成作业”，表示虽然想去但不能去。A项直接答应，与后文矛盾；C项语气较生硬且通常用于拒绝提供帮助或食物；D项意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。B项“I'dloveto,but...”意为“我很想去，但是……”，符合礼貌拒绝的语境。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法。在'if'引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语'it'是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（3）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBitConeDthis答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词。这里指代的是'theweather'（不可数名词），所以用that。it指代同一事物；one指代同类不同物（可数名词单数）；this指代近处的事物。故选A。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDGoahead答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意/没关系）、'That'sOK'等。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“请吧/继续”。根据语境，对方说“没关系”，所以前面应填表示原谅或不在意的话，故选C。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：‘你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？’‘当然，就在拐角处。’根据答语‘It'sjustaroundthecorner’（它在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。”根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what通常作主语或宾语；which表示选择；who指代人。故选A。（8）______hardheworks,hecan'tcatchupwithhisclassmatesinmath.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他多么努力，他在数学上都赶不上他的同学。空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard，构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构，意为“无论多么……”。Whatever后通常接名词；Although引导让步状语从句时，后面直接接句子，不能直接修饰形容词/副词置于句首形成倒装或强调结构（虽然Althoughheworkshard也可以，但此处结构不符）；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（9）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查不定式作真正主语。句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定结构，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语todosth.。句意为“如果我们想在未来找到好工作，学好英语对我们来说很重要”。A、B、D项均不能在此结构中充当真正主语。故选C。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。故选C。（11）She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选C。（12）Mybrother____toBeijingtwice.（）AgoesBwentChasbeenDhasgone答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时中havebeento和havegoneto的区别。twice（两次）表示经历，应用havebeento（去过某地，已回）。havegoneto表示去了某地未回，不能与次数连用。主语是单数，故用hasbeen。选C。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBlentCkeptDbought答案：C解析：考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。问句中的'Howlong'询问时间段，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。Borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。Keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。（15）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AifBwhetherCthatDwhat答案：B解析：当宾语从句中与ornot连用时，通常使用whether而不用if，构成固定搭配whether...ornot(是否)。故选B。（16）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：句中有than，说明是比较级结构。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。much和very不能直接构成比较级，most用于最高级。故选A。（17）Ihave_______uncle.Heis_______engineer.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。uncle以元音音素开头，故用an；engineer以元音音素开头，故也用an。因此选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'dpreferacupoftea.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。问句'Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?'是提供饮料的常用句型。答语后半部分说'I'dpreferacupoftea'（我更想要一杯茶），说明拒绝了咖啡的提议。对于别人的好意邀请或提供，拒绝时应礼貌地说'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）。A项表示接受；C项常用于回答道歉或感谢；D项用于回答感谢。故选B。（19）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfast.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；banana以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。因此为B。（20）Ihave______appleand______orange.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用an。故选B。（21）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间存在转折关系，Although意为“虽然”，符合语境。Because表示原因，If表示条件，So表示结果，均不符合逻辑。（22）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法。在由if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的花瓶。——没关系，它不是很贵。当别人道歉时，常用'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'或'That'sallright'来回答。A项意为“你最好别”，B项意为“恐怕不行”，D项意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。故选C。（24）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选C。（25）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnottomakeCnotmakingDdidn'tmake答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，即collecting。（2）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，故填apples。（3）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Pleaseremembertobringyourumbrellaifyou2______(go)out.答案：rains,go解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。第一空主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains；第二空主语为you，谓语动词用原形go。（4）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（5）Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），且在从句中作宾语，因此可以使用that或which。在高职单招考试中，that更为常见和通用。注意：如果填which也是正确的，但通常首选that。此处标准答案设为that。（6）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：until解析：本题考查连词用法。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。句意：昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。（7）Heisinterestedin______(collect)stampsbecausehethinksitisverymeaningful.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面必须接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。'beinterestedindoingsth.'是固定用法，意为'对做某事感兴趣'。因此，括号内的动词collect应变为动名词形式collecting。（8）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook(物)，且在从句中作bought的宾语，可以使用that或which。在填空题中，that是最常用的选择之一（which亦可，但通常首选that或根据教材习惯）。此处填that或which均符合语法，标准答案设为that。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填learning。（10）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______(start)fortenminutes.答案：hadbeenon解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句中，若从句使用一般过去时('got')，主句通常使用过去完成时。此外，'start'是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的'fortenminutes'连用，需转换为延续性状态'beon'。因此，此处应填过去完成时的延续形式'hadbeenon'。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)inChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应填其复数形式places。（12）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的介词用法。tenyears是一段时间，在现在完成时中表示持续的一段时间通常用介词for。since后接时间点，故此处填for。（13）TheteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforeFriday,butIhaven'tfinishedit1______.Ineedmoretimetocheckmyanswers.MyfriendTomsaidhehadalreadyhandedinhispaperyesterday.Heisalwayssocarefulthathenevermakescareless2______.答案：yet,mistakes解析：第一空：句子为现在完成时的否定句'haven'tfinished'，且位于句末，表示“还”，应填副词'yet'。第二空：形容词'careless'修饰名词，且前面有'makes'，固定搭配'makemistakes'意为“犯错误”，故填复数名词'mistakes'。（14）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation.Yournameis1______,andyourphonenumberis2______.答案：LiHua析：本题为开放性填空题，考察学生对个人信息填写场景的理解。第一空通常填写姓名（如LiHua），第二空填写电话号码（。只要格式正确且符合常识即可得分。注意：实际考试中此类题目可能有具体上下文限制，此处仅为示例。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtogoforarun.Hebelievesthatexerciseisthekeytoahealthylife.Lastweek,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomdecidedtotakepartinthe1______race.Althoughhewasnervousatfirst,hetriedhisbestandranveryfast.Intheend,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhimloudly.Tomfeltvery2______becauseallhishardworkpaidoff.Herealizedthatpersistenceismoreimportantthantalent.Fromthenon,heencouragedhisfriendstojoinhimindailyexercises.Theyformedarunningclubandmeteveryweekend.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatteamworkcanmakeabig3______.Now,heisnotonlystrongerbutalsohappier.答案：1.100-meter2.proud3.difference解析：1.根据上下文“sportsmeeting”和“race”，结合常识，学校运动会常见的项目是100米赛跑，故填100-meter。2.汤姆赢得了第一名，同学们为他欢呼，他感到自豪（proud），符合语境。3.固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，此处指团队合作产生了巨大的影响。（2）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Humanactivities,suchasdeforestationandexcessiveplasticuse,havecausedseriousdamagetoourplanet.Tosolvetheseproblems,everyoneshouldtakeactionintheirdailylives.Publictransportationisalsoagreatchoiceforreducingairpollutionincrowdedcities.Forinstance,wecanreducewastebybringingourownbagswhenshoppingand1______reusablewaterbottlesinsteadofbuyingplasticones.Sortinggarbagecorrectlyisanothereffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.Moreover,savingelectricitybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansignificantly2______carbonemissions.Althoughindividualeffortsmayseemsmall,theywillcollectively3______ahugedifferencetoourearth.Letusworktogethertobuildagreenerfuture.答案：1.using2.reduce3.make解析：1.介词by后接动名词，且与bringing并列，表示“使用可重复利用的水瓶”，故填using。2.句意为“关灯节约电能显著……碳排放”，reduce（减少）为环保话题高频词。3.makeadifference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合“个人努力汇聚成巨大改变”的语境。（3）Tomisakindboywholivesinasmallvillage.Oneday,hefoundalostdogonhiswayhome.Thedoglookedhungryandscared.Tomtookithomeandgaveitsomefoodandwater.Healsocleaneditsfur.Thenextday,heputuppostersaroundthevillagetofindtheowner.Afewdayslater,anoldmancametoTom'shouse.Hewasverythankfulbecausethedogwashisbestfriend.Tomwashappytohelpothers.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathelpingothersbrings1______.答案：1.h2.a3.p4.p5.i6.n7.e8.s9.s解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析及上下文逻辑。句意为：这次经历教会他，帮助他人带来快乐。根据前文Tom帮助别人后感到开心（happy），可知此处应填happiness（快乐/幸福）。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtogorunning.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,hejoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Atfirst,hewasnervousbecausehehadneverplayedinabiggamebefore.However,histeammateswereveryfriendlyandhelpedhimimprovehisskills.Now,Tomfeelsmoreconfidentandenjoysplayingwithhisfriends.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Toachievethisgoal,hepracticeshardeverydayandeatshealthyfood.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftencometowatchhisgames.Tomknowsthatsuccessrequiresnotonlytalentbutalsohardwork.Heisdeterminedtodohisbest.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.running2.joined3.friendly4.confident5.hard解析：1.根据前文'gorunning'可知，他早起是为了去跑步，故填running。2.根据语境'Lastweek,he...theschoolbasketballteam'，表示加入球队，用过去式joined。3.根据后文'helpedhimimprovehisskills'可知队友很友好，故填friendly。4.根据前文队友的帮助以及后文'enjoysplaying'，可知他现在感到更自信，故填confident。5.根据固定搭配'practicehard'（努力练习）或上下文语境，他每天努力练习，故填hard。（5）Healthiswealth.Thisoldsayingemphasizestheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Inmodernsociety,manypeopleneglecttheirhealthduetobusyschedules.Theyskipbreakfast,stayuplate,andrarelyexercise.Thesebadhabitscanleadtoseriousproblems.Obesity,heartdisease,anddiabetesarebecomingmorecommon.Tomaintaingoodhealth,weneedtoadoptabalancedlifestyle.First,dietplaysacrucialrole.Weshouldeatmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidingexcessivesugarandfatisalsoimportant.Drinkingenoughwaterhelpskeepourbodieshydrated.Second,regularexerciseisessential.Itstrengthensourmusclesandimprovescardiovascularhealth.Evena30-minutewalkdailycanmakeadifference.Findinganactivityyouenjoy,suchasswimmingordancing,makesiteasiertostickto.Third,sufficientsleepisvital.Adultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepaffectsconcentrationandmood.Itweakenstheimmunesystem,makinguspronetoillnesses.Establishingaregularsleepschedulehelpsimprovesleepquality.Besidesphysicalhealth,mentalhealthisequallyimportant.Stressandanxietycanharmourwell-being.Practicingmindfulnessormeditationcanhelpreducestress.Talkingtofriendsorprofessionalswhenfeelingoverwhelmedisalsobeneficial.Hobbiesandleisureactivitiesproviderelaxationandjoy.Balancingworkandlifeiskeytohappiness.Socialconnectionsalsocontributetohealth.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsboostsemotionalsupport.Lonelinesscanhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Therefore,maintainingstrongrelationshipsisimportant.Preventivecareisanotheraspect.Regularcheck-upscandetectissuesearly.Vaccinationsprotectagainstinfectiousdiseases.Goodhygiene,suchaswashinghandsfrequently,preventsthespreadofgerms.Educationabouthealthisnecessary.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldpromotehealthyhabits.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestosupportpublichealth.Individualsmusttakeresponsibilityfortheirownhealth.Smallchangescanleadtobigresults.Startbyaddingonehealthyhabittoyourroutine.Gradually,youwillseeimprovements.Remember,healthisalong-terminvestment.Itpaysoffintheformofenergy,vitality,andlongevity.Don'twaituntilyouaresicktocareaboutyourbody.Treatitwithrespectandkindness.Listentoitssignals.Restwhentired,eatwhenhungry,andmovewhenstiff.Yourbodyisyouronlyhome.Takecareofit,anditwilltakecareofyou.Ahealthylifeisahappylife.Let'sstriveforwellnesseveryday.Makehealthychoicesconsistently.Surroundyourselfwithpositiveinfluences.Stayinformedandproactive.Yourfutureselfwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumaketoday.Healthisnotjusttheabsenceofdisease;itisastateofcompletephysical,mental,andsocialwell-being.Aimforthisholisticbalance.Itisachievablewithdedicationandpersistence.So,startnow.Eatwell,movemore,sleepenough,andstayconnected.Yourhealthisinyour1______.Protectitwisely.Enjoythebenefitsofavibrantlife.Shareyourjourneywithothers.Inspirethemtojoinyou.Together,wecancreateahealthiercommunity.Lethealthbeyourpriority.Itisthefoundationofeverythingelse.Withoutit,nothingelsematters.So,cherishyourhealth.Nurtureitdaily.Andlivefully.Thepowertochangeiswithinyou.Useittobuildabetter,healthier2______.Everychoicecounts.Makethemcountforyourwell-being.Staystrong,stayhealthy,andstay3______.答案：1.hands2.future3.positive解析：1.固定短语inyourhands意为“在你手中/由你掌控”，符合语境“健康掌握在你手中”，故填hands。2.根据句意“用它来构建一个更美好、更健康的未来”，buildabetterfuture是常见搭配，故填future。3.根据句意“保持坚强，保持健康，保持积极”，staypositive意为“保持积极心态”，与前文提到的心理健康呼应，故填positive。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Smartphones,computers,andtheInternethavemadecommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecantalktofriendsacrosstheglobeinstantly.Onlineshoppingallowsustobuyanythingfromhome.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreens,whichaffectstheirhealthandsocialrelationships.Someteenagersevenbecomeaddictedtovideogames.Itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandengageinoutdooractivities.Balancingdigitallifeandreallifeiscrucialforourwell-being.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrentousedevicesresponsibly.Schoolscanteachstudentsaboutcybersafetyanddigitaletiquette.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutsufferingfromits1______effects.Let'sbesmartusersoftechnology.Useittoenhanceourlives,nottocontrolthem.Ahealthylifestyleincludesbothtechnologicalconvenienceandphysical2______.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulybenefitfromthedigitalageandmaintainahappyand3______life.答案：1.negative2.activity3.balanced解析：1.享受科技的好处而不遭受其“负面”（negative）影响。2.健康的生活方式包括科技便利和身体“活动”（activity）。3.保持快乐和“平衡的”（balanced）生活。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节（SpringFestival）。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间（农历新年）；2.主要活动（如吃饺子、贴春联、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件，对象是外国朋友，内容是介绍春节。时态以一般现在时为主。2.要点覆盖：-时间：lunarcalendar,JanuaryorFebruary.-习俗：cleanhouses,redcouplets,familydinner,dumplings,redpackets,visitrelatives.-感受：warmth,joy,reunion,hope.3.语言亮点：使用了'symbolize'（象征）、'reunion'（团聚）等词汇，以及定语从句'whichsymbolize...'增强句式丰富度。4.结构：分段清晰，第一段引入，第二段详述习俗，第三段表达感受及邀请。WritingTask2写作提示：1.身份：学生会主席李华2.事件：英语演讲比赛3.主题：保护环境4.时间：下周五下午3点5.地点：学校礼堂6.报名：本周五前向学生会报名7.字数：80-120词（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知同学们比赛的时间（下周五下午3点）、地点（学校礼堂）以及报名方式（在本周五前向学生会报名）。字数80-120词左右。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.格式：通知(Notice)格式，通常标题居中，正文简明扼要，落款在右下角。2.内容要点：-活动主题：保护环境(ProtectingtheEnvironment)。-时间：下周五下午3点(3:00p.m.nextFriday)。-地点：学校礼堂(SchoolAuditorium)。-报名方式：本周五前向学生会报名(signupwiththeStudentUnionbeforethisFriday)。3.语言运用：使用将来时或一般现在时；语气正式且具有号召力；信息准确清晰。4.参考范文解析：范文结构清晰，包含了所有必要信息，语言简洁得体，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.However,withthesebenefitscomesomechallenges.Onemajorconcernisonlineprivacy.Manypeoplesharepersonaldetailsonsocialmediawithoutrealizingthatthisinformationcanbecollectedandusedbycompaniesorevencriminals.Anotherissueiscyberbullying,whichcanhaveseriouseffectsonmentalhealth,especiallyamongteenagers.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandconnection.Expertssuggestthatusersshouldbecautiousaboutwhattheyshareonlineandusestrongpasswordstoprotecttheiraccounts.Schoolsandparentsalsoplayacrucialroleinteachingyoungpeoplehowtostaysafeinthedigitalworld.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakestraveleasier.BItallowsinstantaccesstoinformation.CItreducesthecostofliving.DIteliminatestheneedforschools.（1-2）Whyisonlineprivacyconsideredaconcernaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecauseitisexpensivetomaintain.BBecausepersonalinformationcanbemisused.CBecauseeveryoneusesthesamepassword.DBecausesocialmediaisbannedinmanycountries.（1-3）Whoisparticularlyaffectedbycyberbullyingasstatedinthetext?（）AElderlypeopleBBusinessownersCTeenagersDGovernmentofficials（1-4）Whatdoexpertsrecommenduserstodotoprotecttheiraccounts?（）ASharemorephotosonline.BUseweakpasswordsforconvenience.CAvoidusingtheInternetcompletely.DUsestrongpasswordsandbecautious.（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastsentence?（）ASchoolsandparentsareresponsibleforinternetsafetyeducation.BYoungpeopleshouldnotusetheInternet.CDigitaldevicesaretoodangerousforchildren.DTeachersshouldstopusingtechnologyinclass.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.D1-5.A解析：1.根据文中'Itallowsustoaccessinformationinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld'可知，互联网的主要好处之一是能够即时获取信息，故选B。2.文中提到'Manypeoplesharepersonaldetails...withoutrealizingthatthisinformationcanbecollectedandusedbycompaniesorevencriminals'，说明隐私担忧源于个人信息可能被滥用，故选B。3.文中明确指出'cyberbullying...especiallyamongteenagers'，表明青少年受网络欺凌影响尤为严重，故选C。4.专家建议部分提到'usestrongpasswordstoprotecttheiraccounts'以及'becautiousaboutwhattheyshare'，故选D。5.最后一句强调学校和父母在教导年轻人数字世界安全方面起着关键作用，即他们负有教育责任，故选A。Passage2Urbangardeninghasbecomeapopulartrendincitiesaroundtheworld.Withlimitedspace,peoplearefindingcreativewaystogrowplantsonbalconies,rooftops,andevenwindowsills.Thismovementisnotjustaboutaesthetics;ithaspracticalbenefitsaswell.Firstly,urbangardeningprovidesaccesstofresh,organicproduce.Growingyourownvegetablesandherbsensuresthatyouknowexactlywhatgoesintoyourfood.Secondly,itcontributestoenvironmentalsustainability.Plantshelpabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,improvingairqualityinpollutedcities.Theyalsohelpreducethe'urbanheatisland'effectbycoolingdownbuildings.Moreover,gardeningisagreatwaytorelievestress.Connectingwithnature,eveninasmallpot,canhaveacalmingeffectonthemind.Communitygardensalsofostersocialconnections,allowingneighborstomeetandsharetips.Despitechallengeslikelimitedsunlightorsoilquality,therewardsofurbangardeningmakeitaworthwhileendeavorforcitydwellers.（2-1）Wheredopeoplepracticeurbangardeningaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyinlargefarms.BOnbalconies,rooftops,andwindowsills.CIndeepforests.DInundergroundcaves.（2-2）Whatisonepracticalbenefitofurbangardeningmentioned?（）AItmakescitieslouder.BItprovidesaccesstofresh,organicproduce.CItincreasespollution.DItrequiresnoeffort.（2-3）Howdoplantshelptheenvironmentincities?（）AByproducingmorewaste.BByabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.CByblockingsunlight.DByincreasingheat.（2-4）Whatpsychologicalbenefitdoesgardeningoffer?（）AItcausesanxiety.BItrelievesstressandcalmsthemind.CItmakespeoplelonely.DIthasnopsychologicaleffect.（2-5）Whatistheauthor'soverallopiniononurbangardening?（）AItisawasteoftime.BItistoodifficultforeveryone.CItisaworthwhileendeavor.DItshouldbebanned.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'peoplearefindingcreativewaystogrowplantsonbalconies,rooftops,andevenwindowsills.'可知，人们在阳台、屋顶和窗台上种植。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Firstly,urbangardeningprovidesaccesstofresh,organicproduce.'可知，好处之一是提供新鲜有机农产品。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Plantshelpabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,improvingairquality...'可知，植物通过吸收二氧化碳释放氧气来改善环境。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Moreover,gardeningisagreatwaytorel