2026年云南(高考)英语真题附答案

-2026年云南(高考)英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容（即“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”这件事）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that；what不能引导定语从句；it会导致两个独立句子缺乏连词。故选B。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.Itwascheapanyway.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tcareCYou'rewelcomeDWithpleasure答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。反正它很便宜。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项“我不在乎”语气生硬；C项“不客气”用于回答感谢；D项“乐意效劳”用于回答请求。故选A。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”。其中第一个as是副词，修饰形容词much；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。因此正确语序为"asmuchanartas"。故选D。（4）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______ourimmunesystem.（）AstrengthenBweakenCdamageDdestroy答案：A解析：句意为：人们普遍认为定期锻炼可以增强我们的免疫系统。'strengthen'意为“加强、增强”，符合语境。'weaken'（削弱）、'damage'（损害）、'destroy'（破坏）均与常识及句意相反。（5）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.Whichphrasemeans"tostartajourney"?Selectthesynonymfor"abundant":（）Aprevent;setoff;scarceBpromote;takeoff;plentifulCcontain;setout;ampleDignore;putoff;limited答案：C解析：第一空：contain意为“控制，遏制”，符合遏制病毒传播的语境；prevent也可，但需看其他选项。第二空：setout和setoff都有出发的意思，但takeoff通常指飞机起飞或突然成功，putoff是推迟。第三空：abundant意为“丰富的，大量的”，ample和plentiful是其近义词，scarce和limited是反义词。综合来看，C选项contain(遏制),setout(出发),ample(充足的)均符合题意。A中scarce错误；B中promote(促进)错误；D中ignore(忽视)和limited(有限的)错误。（6）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉'Itwas...that...'结构，看剩余部分是否能构成一个完整的句子。去掉后为：Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.句子完整，故为强调句，连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，仍用that，不用when或where。（7）Theterm"procrastination"comesfromtheLatinword"procrastinare,"whichmeanstoputoffuntiltomorrow.Itisacommonhabitthataffectsmanypeople,regardlessoftheirageorprofession.Procrastinatorsoftendelaytasksuntilthelastminute,leadingtoincreasedstressandlowerqualityofwork.Psychologistssuggestthatprocrastinationisnotjustaboutlaziness,butoftenstemsfromfearoffailureorperfectionism.Toovercomethishabit,expertsrecommendbreakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablestepsandsettingspecificdeadlines.Bydoingso,individualscanbuildmomentumandreducetheanxietyassociatedwithstartingatask.（）ATocompletetasksaheadofschedule.BTodelaytasksuntilthelastminute.CToworkefficientlyunderpressure.DToorganizetaskssystematically.答案：B解析：根据文中'Procrastinatorsoftendelaytasksuntilthelastminute'可知，procrastination指的是拖延任务直到最后一刻，故选B。（8）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。（9）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%______theendofthisdecade.（）AatBbyCinDon答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为：新政策旨在在本十年末之前将碳排放量减少20%。'bytheendof...'表示“到……末为止”，常与完成时态连用，但在此处表示截止的时间点，符合语境。'attheendof'通常指具体的时间点或地点的末端；'intheend'意为“最后，终于”；'on'用于具体某一天。根据句意，强调在某个时间点之前完成动作，故选B。（10）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasrepeatedBhadrepeatedCrepeatedDwasrepeating答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经重复了三次实验。根据语境，"重复实验"这一动作发生在"得到正确结果"（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（11）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhighincomes.（）AwidenBnarrowCdeepenDextend答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来______贫富差距。A.widen加宽；B.narrow缩小；C.deepen加深；D.extend延伸。根据语境“增加高收入者税收”通常是为了减少不平等，故应选narrow（缩小），narrowthegap为固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”。（12）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhadbeenconductingBhasconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，最后才得到想要的结果。根据时间状语"forthreehours"和主句谓语动词"got"(过去式)可知，实验发生在"got"之前，且强调动作的持续性和过程，因此应用过去完成进行时hadbeendoing。故选A。（13）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。后一分句heplaysitverywell使用了一般现在时，为了保持时态一致，前一分句也应使用一般现在时。主语是he，系动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（14）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDdefinite答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A.clear清晰的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.specific具体的；D.definite明确的。B选项与ambiguous意思最接近。故选B。（15）Theoldtemple,______wasbuiltintheMingDynasty,isnowafamoustouristattraction.（）AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theoldtemple，指物。在非限制性定语从句中，不能使用that引导，排除A；从句中缺少主语，不能用where（副词），排除C；what不能引导定语从句，排除D。which指代先行词并在从句中作主语，符合语法要求。（16）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据后半句'plays'(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应用一般现在时，主语是he，故用ishe。故选B。（17）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirwork,______thedeadlinewasapproaching.（）AawarethatBawareofCbeingawareDtobeaware答案：A解析：本题考查形容词短语作状语及从句搭配。beawarethat...是固定搭配，意为“意识到……”。此处省略了主语和be动词，直接用形容词短语awarethat...作伴随状语，表示工人们知道截止日期临近这一事实。awareof后接名词或动名词，不接句子；C、D项结构不符合语境逻辑。（18）ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofJapan.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：C解析：考查代词用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指population），用those代替复数名词。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，均不符合语境。（19）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyarrivedatthedestination.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故应用that引导。若去掉Itwas...that...，句子还原为Theyfinallyarrivedatthedestinationnotuntilmidnight，语义通顺，确认为强调句。（20）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句型中，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果是物、时间、地点等，只能用that。这里强调的是时间状语，故应用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（21）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。asplanned是"asitwasplanned"的省略形式，意为“按计划”。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（22）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选B。（23）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtojointheschooldebateteam.Iwasn'tnaturallytalentedatpublicspeaking.Infact,Iwasquiteshy.ButIdecidedtogiveitatry.Ipracticedeveryday,recordingmyspeechesandlisteningtothemtofindmistakes.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforadvice.Atfirst,Ilostseveralmatches.Ifeltdiscouragedandwantedtoquit.Butmycoachtoldme,"Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal:itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts."Hiswordsinspiredme.Ikeptpracticing.Finally,intheregionalcompetition,Iwonthefirstprize.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattalentisimportant,butperseveranceismorecrucial.Luckmighthelpyougetanopportunity,butonlyhardworkcanhelpyouseizeitandmakethemostofit.Therefore,weshouldnotrelyonluckbutfocusonimprovingourselvesthroughcontinuouseffort.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ALuckisthemostimportantfactorforsuccess.BHardworkismoreimportantthanluckforachievingsuccess.CPublicspeakingisadifficultskilltomaster.DTeachersplayakeyroleinstudents'success.答案：B解析：文章通过作者参加辩论队的经历，阐述了虽然运气可能提供机会，但努力和坚持才是抓住机会并取得成功的关键。第一段提出观点，第二段讲述经历，第三段总结感悟。故主旨是努力比运气更重要。（24）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（即“缩小贫富差距”这件事），且在从句中作主语。what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it会导致两个句子缺乏连词而构成语法错误。只有which可以指代前文整句话并引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（25）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“负担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的条件状语从句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不管主语人称如何。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingtherightb______betweenstrictnessandkindness.答案：balance解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：成功的关键在于找到严格与仁慈之间的正确平衡。根据首字母b和语境“between...and...”，可知应填balance（平衡）。（3）Bythetimeyouarrive,themeeting____alreadystarted.答案：willhave解析：本题考查将来完成时。"Bythetime+一般现在时"引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成。故填willhave。（4）Never____Iseensuchabeautifulsunsetbefore.答案：have解析：本题考查否定词位于句首的倒装。Never是否定副词，置于句首时句子需部分倒装。根据时间状语before和语境，此处应用现在完成时，故将助动词have提到主语I之前。（5）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto1______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为'生效，实施'。句意：新政策将于下月第一天生效。（6）Manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingasavolunteeratahospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLisa.Thepoorlittlegirlhadaveryseriousdiseaseandwasdying.Thedoctorhaddonehisbestbutnomedicinereallyworked.Theonlychancetosaveherseemedtobeabloodtransfusionfromherfive-year-oldbrother.Thelittleboyhadthesamediseasebeforeandhaddevelopedtheantibodiestofighttheillness.Thedoctortalkedtothelittleboyaboutwhattheyplannedtodo,andaskedhimifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetakingadeepbreathandsaying,"Yes,I'lldoitifitcansaveLisa."Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled.Butthenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,"WillIstarttodierightaway?"Beingyoung,theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor.Hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveallhisbloodtohissisteranddiehimself.Buthestillagreedtodoitbecausehelovedhissistermorethanhisownlife.1______Whatdidtheboythinkwouldhappenafterhegavehisblood?1______答案：Hethoughthewoulddie.解析：考查细节理解与归纳。根据倒数第二段“Hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveallhisbloodtohissisteranddiehimself.”可知，男孩以为输血意味着献出所有的血并因此死亡。（7）Withsomuchwork____(do),Ican'tgooutwithyoutonight.答案：todo解析：本题考查with复合结构。'with+宾语+宾补'，此处表示“有这么多工作要做”，动作尚未发生，表示将来或目的，通常用不定式todo作宾补。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmental______(healthy).答案：health解析：考查词性转换。空前有形容词physicalandmental修饰，and连接两个并列成分，mental后应接名词。healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health。（9）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobothphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeitahabittoworkoutatleastthreetimesaweek.1______(addition),maintainingabalanceddietisequallyimportantforourwell-being.答案：Additionally解析：此处需要一个副词来连接两个句子，表示递进关系，“此外”。addition的名词形式不能直接作状语，其副词形式为additionally，且位于句首需大写。故填Additionally。（10）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（11）Thecompanydecidedto1______(large)itsbusinessoperationsinAsianextyear.答案：enlarge解析：本题考查词形转换。decidetodosth.决定做某事，to后接动词原形。large是形容词，其动词形式为enlarge，意为“扩大”。（12）Heissaid____(study)abroadfortwoyearsbeforehecameback.答案：tohavestudied解析：本题考查不定式的完成式。句型Heissaidtodo...中，不定式动作study发生在谓语issaid之前（cameback之前），且持续了两年，故应用不定式的完成式tohavestudied。（13）Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent1______(prepare)ashortspeechfortheupcomingmeeting.答案：(should)prepare解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。should可以省略，故填prepare或shouldprepare。在填空题中通常填写prepare。（14）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto1______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效、实施”，是常见短语。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，此处应填名词effect。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfresh,andthewaterintheriverwascrystalclear.Istayedinalocalguesthouse,wherethehostfamilytreatedmelikeoneoftheirown.Theytaughtmehowtomaketraditionalricecakes,whichwasafunexperience.Althoughthelivingconditionsweresimple,Ifeltincrediblyhappyandrelaxed.Thistripremindedmeoftheimportanceofslowingdownandappreciatingthebeautyofnature.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.visited2.breathtaking3.fresh4.clear5.where6.their7.how8.Although9.happy10.appreciating解析：1.根据Lastsummer，谓语动词用一般过去时visited。2.形容风景令人惊叹，用breathtaking。3.空气新鲜，用fresh。4.水清澈，用clear。5.定语从句，先行词guesthouse表地点，且在从句中作状语，用where。6.指代hostfamily，用形容词性物主代词their。7.教我“如何”制作，用how。8.引导让步状语从句，“虽然”，用Although。9.feel后接形容词作表语，用happy。10.appreciate作介词of的宾语，用动名词appreciating。（2）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Oneday,mygrandfathertookmeto1______(pick)applesintheorchard.Itwasmyfirsttime2______(do)suchfarmwork.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficulttoreachtheapplesonthehighbranches.Mygrandfathershowedmehowtousealongpolewithabasketattachedtoit.Withhishelp,Imanagedtopickseveralbasketsofapples.Afterwards,wesatunderabigtreeandenjoyedthefruitsofourlabor.Mygrandmothermadeapplepieforus,3______tasteddelicious.Irealizedthathardworkbringshappiness.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueoflaborandthejoyofsharing.IhopeIcanvisitthemagainnextyearandhelpwithmorefarm4______(activity).Itwastruly5______unforgettabletrip.答案：1.pick2.todo3.which4.activities5.an解析：1.takesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“带某人去做某事”，故填pick。2.Itis/wasthefirsttime(forsb.)todosth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，故填todo。3.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是applepie，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填which。4.activity是可数名词，前面有more修饰，应用复数形式，故填activities。5.trip是可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullof1______andjoy.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandmotherwouldalreadybeinthekitchen,preparingbreakfast.Shealwaysmadethemostdeliciouspancakes.Afterbreakfast,Iwouldhelpherinthegarden.Weplantedflowersandvegetablestogether.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwentfishingbytherivernearby.Sometimes,Icaughtnothing,butIstillenjoyedthe2______.Intheevening,wesatontheporch,watchingthesunset.Mygrandmothertoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thosestorieswerefascinatingandtaughtmemanyvaluablelessons.Ilearnedabouthardwork,kindness,andtheimportanceoffamily.Lookingback,thosesummerswerethe3______timeofmylife.TheyshapedwhoIamtoday.Eventhoughmygrandmotherhaspassedaway,hermemorylivesoninmyheart.Ioftenvisithergraveandbringherfavoriteflowers.Imissherdeeply,butIamgratefulforthetimewespenttogether.Herloveandwisdomcontinuetoguidemethroughlife'schallenges.Ihopetopassonthesevaluestomyownchildrenoneday.Lifeisshort,butmemorieslastforever.Thecountrysideairwasfreshandclean,unlikethepollutedairinthecity.Ifeltfreeandhappythere.Itwasasimplelife,butitwasrichinmeaning.Ibelievethatsimplicityisthekeytohappiness.Wedon'tneedmuchtobecontent.Justgoodfood,goodcompany,andapeacefulmind.Thatiswhatmygrandmothertaughtme.AndthatiswhatItrytopracticeeveryday.4______busyIam,Ialwaysmaketimeformyfamily.Becausetheyarethemostimportantpeopleinmylife.Withoutthem,successmeansnothing.So,cherishyourlovedoneswhileyoucan.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.Regretisaheavyburdentocarry.Letlovefillyourheartandyourhome.Thatisthetruewealthoflife.答案：1.love2.peace3.best4.However解析：1.根据上下文"fullof...andjoy"以及后文提到的祖母的爱，此处填love（爱）最合适，构成充满爱与欢乐的地方。2.前文提到有时钓不到鱼，但仍然享受那份宁静/平和。peace（平静、安宁）符合语境，与钓鱼时的静谧氛围相符。3.根据情感色彩，作者回忆童年时光是非常美好的，thebesttime（最好的时光）符合逻辑。4.此处引导让步状语从句，"______busyIam"，意为“无论我多忙”。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，是固定用法，表示“无论多么……”。（4）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Manymeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheearth.Forexample,moretrees1______(plant)everyyeartopreventsoilerosion.Factoriesarerequiredtodealwithwastewaterbefore2______(release)itintorivers.Individualscanalsocontributebyusingpublictransportinsteadof3______(drive)privatecars.Ifeveryonemakes4______effort,ourenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetter.Webelievethatagreenfuture5______(create)byourjointeffortssoon.答案：1.areplanted2.releasing3.driving4.an5.willbecreated解析：1.主语trees与plant之间是被动关系，且描述的是经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areplanted。2.before在此处是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填releasing。3.insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填driving。4.makeaneffort是固定搭配，意为“努力”，effort以元音音素开头，故填an。5.根据时间状语soon可知应用一般将来时，且主语future与create之间是被动关系，故填willbecreated。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelongestintheworld.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefastandcomfortable.Besides,theticketsare2______(relative)cheapcomparedtoairtravel.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailhasgreatlypromotedtourismandeconomicgrowthinmanyregions.Itallowspeople3______(travel)betweencitiesinashorttime.Forexample,atripfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichusedtotakeovertenhours,nowtakesonlyaboutfourandahalfhours.Thisconveniencehaschangedpeople'slifestyles.Morepeoplearewillingtoworkinonecityandliveinanother.However,someexpertsworryabouttheenvironmentalimpact.Theysuggestthatmoreeffortsshould4______(make)toensuresustainabledevelopment.Despitetheseconcerns,thehigh-speedrailremainsasymbolofChina'stechnologicalprogress.Itisexpectedthatmorelines5______(build)inthecomingyears.答案：1.hasbecome2.relatively3.totravel4.bemade5.willbebuilt解析：1.hasbecome：考查时态。根据inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.relatively：考查副词。修饰形容词cheap，应用副词relatively，意为“相对地”。3.totravel：考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。4.bemade：考查被动语态。efforts与make之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词should之后，故填bemade。5.willbebuilt：考查时态和语态。根据inthecomingyears可知，应用一般将来时。lines与build之间是被动关系，故填willbebuilt。（6）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourknowledgeandenrichourminds.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Wecanexperienceemotionsandadventureswithout1______(leave)ourhomes.Moreover,readingimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Itisrecommendedthateveryone2______(spend)atleast30minutesadayreading.Bydoingso,wecankeepourbrainsactiveandhealthy.So,pickupabookandstart3______(read)today!答案：1.leaving2.shouldspend/spend3.reading/toread解析：1.考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词，故填leaving。2.考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句常用"(should)+do"结构，故填(should)spend。3.考查非谓语动词。start后可接doing或todo，意思相近，故填reading或toread。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着科技的发展，智能手机在中学生中越来越普及。请就“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”这一话题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文。范文首先提出了明确的观点（不应该带手机进校园），然后从两个方面阐述了理由：一是分散学习注意力，二是损害视力。最后提出了一个折中的建议（学校提供公用电话以备急用），使论证更加全面。文章结构清晰，逻辑严密，语言流畅。WritingTask2你校英文报正在举办以“MyFavoriteBook”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.书名及作者；2.主要内容简介；3.你喜欢这本书的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteBook（2）你校英文报正在举办以“MyFavoriteBook”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.书名及作者；2.主要内容简介；3.你喜欢这本书的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteBook答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/读后感写作。考生需介绍书籍基本信息、内容概要及个人喜好理由。范文结构清晰，第一段介绍书名作者和内容，第二段阐述喜欢的原因并引用书中名言，最后推荐。语言优美，使用了notjust...but...,hidedeeptruths,value...over...等高级表达。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,mindfulness,andsavoringthepresentmoment.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatourconstantrushleadstostress,anxiety,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,wecanreconnectwithourselves,ourfamilies,andourcommunities.Forinstance,insteadofeatingaquicklunchatyourdesk,youmighttakeanhourtoenjoyamealwithcolleagues,fosteringbetterrelationshipsanddigestion.Critics,however,claimthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhocanaffordtoworklessorliveinlesscompetitiveenvironments.Theyarguethatinaglobalizedeconomy,efficiencyandspeedarenecessaryforsurvivalandsuccess.Ignoringthesedemandscouldleadtofinancialinstability.Despitethecriticism,thecoremessageofslowlivingresonateswithmanypeople.Itencouragesustoquestionthedefaultsettingof"busyequalsproductive."Itinvitesustodesignalifethatalignswithourvalues,whetherthatmeanscookingfromscratch,walkinginsteadofdriving,orsimplyspendingtimeinnature.Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonalchoice,awaytoreclaimcontroloverone'stimeandwell-being.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whatdoes"slowliving"emphasize?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BQuality,mindfulness,andenjoyingthepresent.CAvoidingworkandresponsibilities.DLivinginruralareasonly.（1-2）Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsagainstslowliving?（）AItcauseshealthproblems.BItisonlyforthewealthyandignoreseconomicrealities.CItmakespeoplelazy.DItistoodifficulttopractice.（1-3）Whatdoesthephrase"defaultsettingof'busyequalsproductive'"imply?（）APeoplenaturallybelievebeingbusymeansbeingeffective.BComputersarealwayssettobusymode.CProductivityisnotimportant.DBusypeoplearealwayshappy.（1-4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofthetext?（）ATopersuadeeveryonetoquittheirjobs.BTointroduceanddiscusstheconceptofslowliving.CTocriticizemoderntechnology.DTopromoteaspecificbrandoflifestyleproducts.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.A1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,mindfulness,andsavoringthepresentmoment"可知，慢生活强调质量、正念和享受当下。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Critics...claimthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhocanafford...efficiencyandspeedarenecessaryforsurvival"可知，批评者认为这是特权，且忽视了经济现实中对效率的需求。故选B。3.词义猜测题。"defaultsetting"指默认设置，即人们潜意识里认为忙碌就等于高效/多产。故选A。4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了慢生活的概念、支持者和反对者的观点，以及其核心意义，旨在介绍和讨论这一概念。故选B。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Itemphasizesmindfulness,simplicity,andsustainability.Proponentsarguethatslowingdownallowsindividualstoappreciatethepresentmoment,reducestress,andbuilddeeperconnectionswiththeircommunityandenvironment.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itinvolvessavoringexperiences,suchaseatingmealswithoutdistractionorwalkinginsteadofdrivingwhenpossible.Italsoencouragesconsciousconsumption,urgingpeopletobuylessandchoosequalityoverquantity.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowlivingcanbeaprivilege.Noteveryonehasthefinancialsecurityorflexibleworkschedulestoadoptthislifestyle.Formany,thepressuretoearnalivingnecessitatesafasterpace.Despitethis,elementsofslowliving,suchasdigitaldetoxesormindfulbreathing,canbeintegratedintobusylivestoimprovementalwell-being.Ultimately,slowlivinginvitesustoreflectonourvaluesandpriorities.Itchallengesthenotionthat'busierisbetter'andsuggeststhatafulfillinglifeismeasuredbydepthofexperienceratherthanspeedofachievement.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASlowlivingisonlyforwealthypeople.BSlowlivingpromotesmindfulnessandsimplicityagainstfast-pacedlife.CModerntechnologyhasruinedourabilitytorelax.DEveryoneshouldquittheirjobstoliveslowly.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes'slowliving'emphasize?（）ASpeedandefficiency.BMindfulness,simplicity,andsustainability.CHighconsumptionandluxury.DIsolationfromsociety.（2-3）Whydocriticsarguethatslowlivingcanbeaprivilege?（）ABecauseitrequiresspecialskills.BBecauseitisillegalinsomecountries.CBecausenoteveryonehasthefinancialsecurityorflexibleschedules.DBecauseitistooboringformostpeople.（2-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?（）AWeshouldmeasurelifebyspeed.BBusierisalwaysbetter.CWeshouldreflectonvaluesandprioritizedepthofexperience.DSlowlivingisimpossibletoachieve.答案：2-1.B2-2.