UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION 高中英语必修第二册

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之家庭亲情)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲节到了，双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手来做饭，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败……续写思路：准备早餐失败——父亲帮忙——成功做好——送给母亲——母亲高兴精彩范文Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Theypresentedthewell-cookedbreakfastinfrontofMother.(与首句衔接)Theirmotherbeamedfromeartoear，praisingandappreciatingchildren’sniceactofgesture.However，thetwinsloweredtheirheads，shouldersdroopingdown.Itdidn’tturnoutastheyhadplanned.Finally，Jennabrokeoutthesilence，confessing“Mother，wehavetakenitforgrantedforsolongthatthebreakfastthatyoumakeforuseverymorningisasupereasyjob.”Jeffcutin“Butitwasn’t.”Jennacontinued，“OnthisMother’sDay，wewouldliketothankyouforyourdedicationandcareforus.”Mother’seyeswerewelledupwithtears.Onlythendiditdawnonmethatweshouldnevertakeloveforgranted.(主旨升华)学习借鉴1.具体“说”的动词(短语)cutin.../continued...2.精彩的神情描写①beamedfromeartoear②werewelledupwithtears3.提分高级句式(1)现在分词短语作状语：①praisingandappreciatingchildren’s...②confessing“Mother，...(2)独立主格：shouldersdroopingdown(3)倒装句：Onlythendidit...语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.getclosetoashark靠近鲨鱼2.creditrating信用等级3.marryaprince嫁给王子4.challengeherauthority挑战她的权威5.aherdofgracefulanimals一群体形优美的动物6.buyafurcoat买一件皮毛大衣7.asacredland一片神圣的土地8.avarietyofinsects各种各样的昆虫9.fishingnets渔网10.aquietneighbourhood安静的街区11.clearandsmoothskin光洁滑润的皮肤Ⅱ.核心单词1.putupaposter张贴海报2.replytomeimmediately立刻回复我3.atanalarmingrate以惊人的速度4.thepanda’snaturalhabitat大熊猫的天然栖息地5.shootattheenemy向敌人射击6.makeaprofit赚取利润7.expensivegoods昂贵的货物8.protectbeautifulcreatures保护美丽的生物9.reducefoodwaste减少食物浪费10.takeeffectiveaction/measures/stepstoprotectendangeredspecies采取有效的措施保护濒危物种——————————————————————1.massadj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群2.averagen.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的v.计算出……的平均数3.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计4.measuren.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量5.reserven.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留6.plainn.平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的7.attackn.，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击8.removevt.去除；移开；脱去9.dueadj.由于；因为；预期；到期；应归于———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地2.huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→huntern.猎人3.alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的4.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝5.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→unawareadj.不知道的；没意识的→awarenessn.意识；认识6.dangern.危险→endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangerousadj.危险的7.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于；涉及8.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本9.pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫→pressuren.压力；要求vt.迫使；对……施加压力10.observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observationn.观察→observern.观察者11.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifyvt.使美化，使变美12.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者13.recovervi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回；回收，重新利用→recoveryn.恢复；复苏；康复14.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn.打算；目的；意图15.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及→threateningadj.威胁的；恐吓的16.existvi.存在；生存→existingadj.目前的；现存的→existencen.生存；存在17.harmonyn.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的18.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的19.usualadj.平常的，通常的→unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的→usuallyadv.通常地；正常地；一般地；经常地1.onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失3.onaverage平均4.underpressure在压力下；承受压力5.makeout看清；听清；分清6.watchover保护；照管；监督7.dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日8.beawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection意识到保护环境的重要性9.makeprogressinEnglishstudy在英语学习中取得进步10.beconcernedaboutyourfuture为你的未来担忧11.adapttonewschoollife适应新的学校生活12.remindmeofthehappydays使我想起幸福的日子13.duetomycarelessness由于我的粗心大意14.searchforthemissingboy寻找丢失的男孩15.stirupemotions激发情感1.Toourleft，snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.(夸张)在我们的左边，积雪覆盖的山脉消失在云层中，似乎近在咫尺，触手可及。2.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(Thisiswhy...)这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。3.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.[“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装]只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。4.Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.[whenitcomesto(doing)sth]谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。5.ItisforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlyputupinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.(强调句型)正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。【词汇拓展记忆】前缀-un形容词一家亲时“隐”时“现”“v.＋sb＋ofsth”短语家族①usual→unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的②aware→unawareadj.不知道的；没有意识的③necessary→unnecessaryadj.不必要的④fair→unfairadj.不公平的⑤heathy→unhealthyadj.不健康的⑥comfortable→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的①dieout灭亡；逐渐消失②disappearvi.消失；失踪③appearvi.出现④showup出现⑤turnup出现；发生⑥outofsight看不见了①remindsbofsth提醒某人某事②accusesbofsth控告某人某事③robsbofsth抢劫某人某物④informsbofsth通知某人某事⑤convincesbofsth使某人相信某事⑥curesbofsth治好某人的病语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.sharkn.鲨鱼2.ratingn.等级；级别3.princen.王子；王孙；亲王4.authorityn.官方；当权；权威5.skin皮；皮肤6.plainn.平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的7.herdn.牧群；兽群8.furn.毛(皮)；毛皮衣服9.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的10.insectn.昆虫11.netn.网adj.净得的；纯的12.neighbourhoodn.临近的地方；街区二、核心单词——写其形1.postern.海报2.speciesn.物种3.raten.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级4.massadj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群5.habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地6.profitn.利润；利益7.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计8.measuren.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量9.reserven.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留10.effectiveadj.有效的；生效的11.dueadj.由于；因为；预期；到期；应归于■结合语境运用单词12.Seeingthemessinthekitchen，heimmediately(立刻)understoodwhathadhappened，buthewasn’tupset.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)13.TheTibetanantelopewasremoved(去除)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.14.Today’schildrenspendanaverage(平均)offourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens，splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.(2021·浙江6月卷)15.Heplannedtolearnkungfuinthesummerholidayssothathecandefendhimselfagainstbeingattacked(攻击).16.Someillegalhuntersshot(射杀)wildanimalswithoutmercysotheywerearrested.17.Researchshowsthattravelreduces(减少)stress，keepsyourbodyhealthyandimprovesbrainhealth.三、拓展单词——通其变1.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地2.huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→huntern.猎人3.dangern.危险→endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangerousadj.危险的4.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于；涉及5.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本6.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifyvt.使美化，使变美7.pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫→pressuren.压力；要求vt.迫使；对……施加压力8.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及→threateningadj.威胁的；恐吓的9.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的10.usualadj.平常的，通常的→unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的■利用语境串记单词11.Theyexistedonfoodsuppliedbytheorganizationwhichcameintoexistencedecadesofyearsago.(exist)12.Hehadrecoveredfromthedisease，sowedecidedtoholdapartyincelebrationofhisrecovery.(recover)13.Onlywhenweliveinharmonywithnaturecanwehumanbeingsliveareallyharmoniouslife.(harmony)14.Heplacesthesouvenirinhisstudyasareminder，whichalwaysremindshimofthesweetjourney.(remind)15.Weshouldraiseourawareness(aware)ofsafety—thatis，beawareofsafetyissuesandpotentialdangersinourdailylife.(aware)16.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune，whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)17.Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatmorethan700，000peoplediedbecauseofCOVID-19.(alarm)18.Sheisacarefulobserverwithanoutstandingabilityofobservation.(observe)Ⅱ.短语填空1.onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失3.(be)awareof意识到；知道4.onaverage平均5.makeprogress取得进步6.(be)concernedabout对……关切的；为……担忧的7.adaptto适应8.underpressure在压力下；承受压力9.makeout看清；听清；分清10.remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)11.watchover保护；照管；监督12.dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日13.dueto由于；因为14.searchfor搜索；查找15.stirup激起■根据语境选词填空16.WhileJanewassearchingforsomethingtoeat，therescueworkerswereinsearchofher.17.OnbehalfofthosewhofeellikemakingprogressinEnglish，Isincerelyinviteyoutogiveaninterviewat7pmonFriday.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)18.Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsabouttheirchildren’shealth.19.Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoprotectthiskindofrareanimals，theywilldieoutsoonerorlater.20.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.21.I’mwonderingifyoucanwatchovermylittlesonwhileI’mseeingoffmyfriendthisafternoon.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)Inconclusion，onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.2.句型公式：whenitcomesto(doing)sth当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时，学生们持有不同的观点。WhenitcomestohowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture，thestudentsholddifferentpointsofview.3.句型公式：Thisiswhy...我想邀请你参加下周一我们与光明中学排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我给你写信的原因。(邀请信)IwanttoinviteyoutoparticipateinourfriendlymatchwiththevolleyballteamofGuangmingMiddleSchoolnextMonday，andthisiswhyI’mwritingtoyou.Part1核心要点突破1.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→unawareadj.不知道；没意识的→awarenessn.意识；认识【佳句背诵】ItwasatthatmomentthatIbecameawareoftheresponsibilityIwassupposedtoshoulder.(2021·浙江6月卷)就在那时，我意识到我应承担的责任。【以练促学】词汇升级/补全句子①Throughtheactivity，wewillrealizetheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture.(传统文化)→Throughtheactivity，wewillbeawareoftheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture.②这是一个提高人们保护海洋意识的日子，海洋对人类至关重要。(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷)Itisadaytoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheoceanswhicharevitaltohumanbeings.【用法归纳】·be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……beawarethat...意识到/体会到……asfarasI’maware据我所知·arouseone’sawarenessof...唤起某人……的意识2.averagen.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的v.计算出……的平均数【佳句背诵】Theaveragenumberofelectronicdeviceshasrisensharplyinrecentyears，makingitpossibleforustostudyonline.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Hisacademicperformanceiswellaboveaverage，butheisstillmodestandhelpful.(人物介绍)②TheQinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld’shighestplateau，averaging(average)over4，000metresabovesealevel.(景点介绍)③ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacherwhoisofaverageheightandwearsapairofglasses.(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。【用法归纳】above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均；一般地theaverageof...……的平均数3.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧n.担忧；关心→concernedadj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的→concerningprep.关于；涉及【佳句背诵】Thereisagrowingconcernthatproblemslikeeatingjunkfoodandlackingexercisestillexistamongusteenagers.越来越多的人担心，像吃垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼等问题仍然存在于我们青少年中。【以练促学】单句语法填空/词汇升级①Concerned(concern)aboutthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.②Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/abouttheirowninterests.③Inmyopinion，onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)→AsfarasI’mconcerned，onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.→Frommypointofview，onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.【用法归纳】·show/expressconcernfor/about对……表示关心·asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith与……有关；对……关注4.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本【佳句背诵】Luckily，hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadenewfriends.幸运的是，他设法适应了新的学校生活，很快就交了新朋友。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Meanwhile，Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadaptmyself(I)tonewsurroundings.②Mike，MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(求助信，2020·全国Ⅲ卷)→IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplaywhichisadaptedfromourEnglishtext.(定语从句)→IamwritingtoaskyoutohelpuswithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtext.(分词短语作定语)【用法归纳】adapt(oneself)to使……适应于adaptsthfrom根据……改编某物beadaptedfor为……而改写、改编5.measuren.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量；(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……【佳句背诵】It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.人们普遍认为教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Werodealongtherivermeasuring(measure)over500meterslonguntilwefinallyreachedthefarm.(浙江卷)②因此，是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。(环境保护，2022·全国甲卷)→Therefore，itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheoceans.(主动语态)→Therefore，itishightimethateffectivemeasuresweretakentoprotecttheoceans.(被动语态)【用法归纳】·measure...by...用……来度量……make...tosb’smeasure给某人量身定做……·takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事[点拨]measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，不用于被动语态和进行时态。6.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者【佳句背诵】Knowingyou’rekeenontheiceandsnowevents，I’dliketoremindyouofthefollowingitems.知道你热衷于冰雪赛事，我想提醒你以下事项。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①JennaremindedJefftoput(put)thecardtheyhadmadeonthebreakfasttray.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)②Thisawardisareminder(remind)thatIoncemadeprogressinmyacademicperformance.③Theposterremindsusthatwemusttakeimmediatemeasurestoprotectendangeredcreatures.这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。【用法归纳】remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbthat...提醒某人……7.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn.打算；目的；意图【佳句背诵】Ourprogram，“TalkandTalk”，isintendedtoshareEnglishlearningmethodsandexperiencewithstudents.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们的访谈节目旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Intended(intend)toenrichstudents’schoollife，ourprogramfeaturesthefunofEnglish.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)②Myparentshadintended(intend)tobuyanewtruckbutcouldn’taffordit.(2021·浙江6月卷)③我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。(活动介绍，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningracewiththeintentionofimprovingourphysicalandmentalstrength.(intention)→Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace，whichwasintendedtoimproveourphysicalandmentalstrength.(定语从句)【用法归纳】·intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth/intendedtohavedonesth本来打算做某事·beintendedtodosth/forsth为……打算(或设计)的·withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的8.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失【佳句背诵】Manyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentoprotectthoseanimalsfromdyingout.已采取许多有效的措施来保护这些动物免于灭绝。【以练促学】单句语法填空/词汇、句式升级①Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.②Hisspeechwassogreatthatitwasseveralminutesbeforetheapplausedieddown.③Learningthatyouaredyingtovisit(visit)Beijing，Iamwillingtoactasyourtouristguide.④Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.→Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydyingout.(with复合结构)【用法归纳】·dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from...因……而死diedown减弱；平息·bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth极想干某事9.句型公式：“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装【教材原句】Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。【佳句背诵】Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthosedaystogetherhappily.只有互相理解，互相学习，我们才能一起快乐地度过那些日子。【以练促学】同义句转换①Thetwinsbecamelessanxiousonlywhentheirfatherofferedtohelpwiththebreakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Onlywhentheirfatherofferedtohelpwiththebreakfastdidthetwinsbecomelessanxious.(倒装)→Itwasonlywhentheirfatherofferedtohelpwiththebreakfastthatthetwinsbecamelessanxious.(强调句型)②Idobelievethatwecanhaveabettertomorrowonlywithourjointefforts.(征文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)→Itismyfirmbeliefthatonlywithourjointeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.【用法归纳】·only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。·only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Hisgoingtostayinhospitalforthreemonthsurgedmetovisithimimmediately(immediate).(2022·浙江1月卷)2.Thoughreduced(reduce)toruinsintheterribleearthquake，thecitybegantobreatheagain.3.Theyareclosefriends，sonothingislikelytothreaten(threat)theirrelationshipwhichmanypeopleconsiderharmonious(harmony).4.However，theyarereminded(remind)thatduringthewinter，itisdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocamerashidden(hide)insnowyforests.5.Attacked(attack)bytheenemies，thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.Duringtheattack，manypeoplewereshot(shoot)dead.6.Afterrecovering(recover)fromhisillness，thecreativemanwenttothebighousereserved(reserve)forhim.7.Asweallknow，withthedevelopmentofeconomy，peoplehavetofacevariouspressures(press).8.Secondly，youcanturntoyourteachers，whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstresseffectively(effect).9.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandameasytogetalongwith.That’swhyI’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.10.Itisalarming(alarm)thatthoseprocessedfoodscanendanger(danger)thehealthofchildren.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.(2021·全国乙卷)vt.迫使；对……施加压力②HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsandkaraoke.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒③CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington，D.C.，whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)vt.回收，重新利用2.选出remove的汉语意思A.vi.搬迁B.vt.摘掉；脱掉C.vt.免职，开除D.vt.移开①ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.B②Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.C③OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.A④Ifyou’rethehost，youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(2021·全国乙卷)D3.选出observe的汉语意思eq\x(A.vt.观察到；注意到B.vt.遵守C.vt.庆祝)①OnthetopofMountainTai，peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrisingfromthesea.A②TheMid-AutumnFestivalisobservedonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.C③Thetrafficrulesmustbeobservedinourcountry.B维度三写作提能练——补全句子/同义句转换1.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(建议信)减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。2.WesincerelyhopeyouwillrecoverassoonaspossibleandreturntoChinaearlier.(慰问信，2020·浙江6月卷)我们真诚地希望您早日康复，早日回国。3.Ifwecouldshowconcernforothersinneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.(倡议书)如果我们都能去关心其他有需求的人，这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。4.Wemusthavegoodhabitstokeepeverycornertidyinourschool，wherewecanliveinharmony.我们必须有保持学校每个角落整洁的良好习惯，在学校里我们和睦相处。5.IrealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywhenIhadanotherfailure.→OnlywhenIhadanotherfailuredidIrealizeknowledgeisvaluable.(倒装)→ItwasonlywhenIhadanotherfailurethatIrealizedknowledgeisvaluable.(强调句型)双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(人物介绍——学校生活)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①作为一名普通学生，李萍很难适应新的学校生活。Asanaveragestudent，LiPinghaddifficultyadaptingtohernewschoollife.②英语老师经常鼓励她，这消除了她对自己的怀疑。(定语从句)HerEnglishteacheroftengaveherencouragement，whichremovedherdoubtaboutherself.③在老师的指导下，李萍在学习上进步很快。Undertheguidanceofherteacher，LiPingmaderapidprogressinherstudy.④她意识到学校生活不仅有欢乐，也有艰辛。(宾语从句)Shewasawarethatschoollifeconsistsofnotonlyhappinessbutalsohardtimes.⑤为了提高英语水平，她决定参加学校的英语演讲比赛。WiththeintentionofimprovingherEnglish，shewasdeterminedtotakepartinEnglishspeechcontestsatschool.⑥她做了充分的准备，经常在网上搜索信息，为比赛做准备。ShemadegoodpreparationsandoftensearchedforinformationontheInternettoprepareforthecontest.⑦通过比赛，她认识到只有努力才能成功。Throughthecontest，sherealizedthatonlybyworkinghardcanwemakeit.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇Asanaveragestudent，LiPinghaddifficultyadaptingtohernewschoollife.Luckily，herEnglishteacheroftengaveherencouragement，whichremovedherdoubtaboutherself.Soon，undertheguidanceofherteacher，LiPingmaderapidprogressinherstudy.Atthesametime，shewasawarethatschoollifeconsistsofnotonlyhappinessbutalsohardtimes.WiththeintentionofimprovingherEnglish，shewasdeterminedtotakepartinEnglishspeechcontestsatschool.Therefore，shemadegoodpreparationsandoftensearchedforinformationontheInternettoprepareforthecontest.Throughthecontest，sherealizedthatonlybyworkinghardcanwemakeit.练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)构思情节第三步：救人之后1.感激①IfIhadnotbeengivenfirstaid，Iwouldhavebeendead.如果我没有得到急救，我就会死了。②ThankyouverymuchandIwillalwaysremembereverythingyouhavedoneforme.谢谢，我会永远记住你为我所做的一切。2.升华句①Thestoryshowsthatagoodknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这个故事表明，精通急救知识可以起到真正的作用。②Butevenmoreso，shetaughtustobefearlessinourlife.但更重要的是，她教会我们在生活中要无所畏惧。[触类旁通]Withouthesitation，Ididfirstaid.Suddenly，astreamofwaterburstoutofhismouthandtheboycoughedintensely.Seeingtheboyregainconsciousness，①thosearoundbrokeintocheers(周围的人爆发出欢呼声).Exhausted，Isighedwithrelief.Justthenhisparentscameand②theyhuggedmetightlyandthankedmeforwhatIhavedonefortheirchild(他们紧紧地拥抱着我，感谢我为他们的孩子所做的一切).③Whatagreatdifferenceagoodknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeinourdailylife(精通急救知识在我们的日常生活中可以起到多么大的作用啊)!Part3高考题型通关(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·深圳第二次调研)Endangeredpolarbearsarebreeding(繁殖)withgrizzlybears(灰熊)，creating“pizzly”bears，whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange，scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins，starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth，wheretheymeetgrizzlies，whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(杂交种).Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats，somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually，hybridsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents，butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources，”LarisaDeSantis，anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity，toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears’decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears’ranges，wheretheyoutcompetethem，butalsotopolarbears’highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod，apreviousperiodofrapidwarming，”DeSantissaid，referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources，likeseabirdeggs，itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually，thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover，leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We’rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies，”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense，‘pizzly’bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“灰北极熊”。杂交的“灰北极熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。1.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A.Tocreatehybrids. B.Toexpandterritory.C.Torelievehunger. D.Tocontactgrizzlies.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段“AstheworldwarmsandArctic...whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.”可知，北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。]2.Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Broaderhabitats.B.Morefoodoptions.C.Climatepreference.D.Improvedbreedingability.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually，hybridsaren’tbettersuited...abroaderrangeoffoodsources”可知，更多的食物选择让“灰北极熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A.Ararechance. B.Acriticalstage.C.Apositivefactor. D.Aconstantchange.答案B[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线词后文“Actually，thecaloriestheygainfrom...searchingforthem.”及下一句“Thiscouldresultinahabitat...alossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.”可知，无法找到食物来源，北极熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键点。atippingpoint“转折点”，相当于Acriticalstage(关键阶段)。]4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C.“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D.“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.答案C[文章大意题。根据第一段和倒数第二段“Thiscouldresultinahabitat...leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.”以及文章大意可知，由于全球变暖，“灰北极熊”的数量正在上升。](FromVOA)AnenvironmentalgroupsaysaprogramtosaveoneofKenya’smostfamousanimalshasreturnedagroupofmountainbongos(紫羚羊)tothewild，the3.1squarekilometerMawinguMountainBongoSanctuary(保护区)nearMountKenya.Thebongo’sreleaseisthehighpointofabreeding(繁殖)andrewildingprogramthatbeganin2004.Rewildingmeansplanningtheintroductionofarareanimalbackintothewild.Theprogramaimstohave50—70fullyrewildedbongosinthesanctuaryby2025，and750by2050，accordingtothegovernment.“Thisislikethefirststepintherecovery，”saidIsaacLekolool，headofveterinary(兽医的)servicesattheKenyaWildlifeService，orKWS.Mountainbongosonceroamedwidelyinlargenumbers.However，acombinationofdisease，illegalhuntingandlossofforesthabitatfromillegalloggingandagriculturehaveleftfewerthan100mountainbongosinthewild，accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).“ThemountainbongoisoneofKenya’smostimportanticonicanimals，”saidNajibBalala，ministeroftourismandwildlife，aftercuttingtheribbonatthesanctuary’sopeningceremonyonWednesday.ThefewremaininganimalsliveinforestedareasaroundKenyanow.Theirbodieshavethin，whitestripes，makingthemeasytorecognize.Amongthethreats，theIUCNsaystherehasbeenanincreaseinhuntingofmountainbongosbylocalpeople，includinghuntingwithdogs.“Thisspeciesisbeingdriventoextinctioninthewildunlesssomethingisdonequickly，”saidRobertAruho，headofveterinaryservicesattheMountKenyaWildlifeConservancy(MKWC)，acharity.MKWChassetupcommunityconservation，education，andempowermentprogramstoraiseawarenessandhelpreducehumanthreatstotheanimal.Tohelpmaintaingeneticdiversityinthebreedingprogram，approvalhasbeengiventoimportbongosfromEuropeandAmerica，Aruhosaid.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。分布于肯尼亚山的野生紫羚羊已不足100只，为了挽救该物种，肯尼亚设立了马温古山紫羚羊保护区，并在该保护区执行紫羚羊繁殖和再野生化计划。5.What’sthecontentofthebreedingandrewildingprogram?A.Helpingthedamagedforests.B.Releasingthebongosintothewild.C.Preventingillegalhuntingforbongos.D.Settingupamountainbongosanctuary.答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thebongo’srelease...arareanimalbackintothewild”可知，该项目的主要内容是把紫羚羊放归野外。]6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesmountainbongos?A.Theylookthinwithwhitestripes.B.TheywereonceasymbolofKenya.C.TheyareKenya’shighlyendangeredanimals.D.Theyareusedtolivinginareasofopengrassland.答案C[推理判断题。根据第三段的“haveleftfewerthan100mountainbongosinthewild”可知，在肯尼亚野外仅剩不到100只野生紫羚羊，由此可知它们是肯尼亚的高度濒危动物。]7.Whatcanwe