UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 高中英语必修第二册

UNIT3THEINTERNET佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(文体：宣传稿话题：学生国画展)(2021·浙江6月卷)昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。精彩范文Deareditor，I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutwhatIthoughtandfeltafterIvisitedthestudentsChinesepaintingexhibitionheldbyourschoolyesterday.AsfarasIknow，thisexhibitionwilllastforhalfamonthintheschoolartgallery.Whatstrikesmemostisthattheirgiftsforartareextremelyshocking.Iamdeeplyimpressedbytheirtalentsforpainting.Therefore，Istronglyrecommendthatallthestudentsinourschoolshouldmakeuseoftheirsparetimetoenjoythesewonderfulworkscarefully.Ibelieveeveryonewillbesuretohaveagoodtimethere.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua迁移运用每日句型练透：表示建议的虚拟语气I(strongly)recommend/suggestthat...1.Istronglyrecommend/suggestthatwe(should)regularlytakepartinawiderangeoflaborsothatwecanbecomewell-rounded.我强烈建议我们应该定期参加广泛的劳动活动，这样我们才能变得全面发展。2.Tohaveagoodsleephabit，atfirst，Istronglyrecommend/suggestthatwe(should)keepagoodsleeppatternandfollowitstrictly.要有一个良好的睡眠习惯，首先，我强烈建议我们应该保持一个良好的睡眠模式，并严格遵守它。语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.writeablogpost写一篇博文2.afamousblogger一位知名博主3.searchengine搜索引擎4.carryidentitycard携带身份证5.payincash现金支付6.networkdatabase网络数据库7.downloadsoftware下载软件8.bestuckinthemud被困在泥里9.surftheInternet浏览因特网10.belocatedinZhejiangProvince位于浙江省11.localresidents当地居民12.chargethebattery给电池充电13.bedifficulttodefine很难下定义Ⅱ.核心单词1.beaddictedtochattingonline沉溺于网上聊天2.startacharitywebsite建立一个慈善网站3.gothroughtoughtimes经历艰难时期4.theWorldInternetConference世界互联网会议5.confirmsomeinformation确认一些信息6.pressthebutton按按钮7.lookforthelostfile寻找那份丢失的档案8.giveadiscount打折9.clickthislink点击此链接10.falseinformation虚假信息11.provideguidelinesforus为我们提供指导12.abest-sellingauthor一个畅销书作家13.afamiliarfigure一位熟悉的人物——————————————————1.streamvt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流2.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息3.networkn.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系4.plusconj.而且；此外n.加号；优势prep.加；另加5.functionn.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转6.accountn.账户；描述；账目；说明vt.认为；说明7.targetn.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标8.upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱9.tipn.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费vt.付小费；轻触10.casen.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→conveniencen.便利；方便→inconveniencen.不方便2.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的3.distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen.距离4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.鼓舞；灵感5.accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的6.privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地→privacyn.隐私；私密7.thiefn.小偷→theftn.偷(窃)；盗窃罪8.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn.无礼，粗鲁→rudelyadv.无礼地9.particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv.特别地10.embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassmentn.尴尬1.makelifemoreconvenient使生活更方便2.waitinline排队等候3.outofwork失业4.keepsbcompany陪伴某人5.nowthat既然；由于6.takeonlineclasses上网课7.gothrough经历；度过；通读8.inshape状况良好9.makefunof取笑；戏弄10.keeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine了解医学最新发展的动态11.becomeatargetforadvertisers成为广告商的目标12.keeptheteacher’sadviceinmind牢记老师的建议1.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(分词短语作定语)讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。2.Wecandownloadsoftware，documents，andimageswheneverweneedthem.(whenever引导让步状语从句)我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。3.Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(find＋宾语＋宾补；with复合结构)50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。4.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。5.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.(bridge名词活用作动词；divide动词活用作名词)她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。6.However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。【词汇拓展记忆】以e结尾的形容词加-ly变副词“互联网”一家亲各种“嘲笑、愚弄”①rude→rudely②wide→widely③fortunate→fortunately④entire→entirely⑤extreme→extremely⑥polite→politely⑦immediate→immediately①databasen.数据库；资料库②networkn.网络③downloadvt.下载④clickvt.点击⑤uploadvt.上传⑥surfvi.&vt.浏览①makefunof取笑；戏弄②makeafoolofsb愚弄某人③playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人④playajoke/jokesonsb取笑某人，开某人的玩笑⑤laughatsb嘲笑某人语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.enginen.引擎；发动机；火车头2.streamvt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi.流动n.小河；溪流3.identityn.身份；个性4.databasen.数据库；资料库5.softwaren.软件6.networkn.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系7.residentn.居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的8.functionn.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转9.batteryn.电池10.definevt.给……定义；界定；解释二、核心单词——写其形1.chatvi.聊天；闲聊2.charityn.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)3.toughadj.艰难的；严厉的4.conferencen.会议；研讨会；正式会谈5.confirmvt.确认；使确信6.buttonn.按钮；纽扣7.accountn.账户；描述；账目；说明vt.认为；说明8.clickvt.&vi.点击9.targetn.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标10.guidelinen.准则；指导原则11.authorn.作者；作家12.casen.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例■结合语境运用单词13.Wewentoverandputourarmsaroundher，andsheexplainedtouswhyshewassoupset(伤心的).14.Hepressed(按，压)hisnoseagainstthewindowandnarrowedhiseyesandglanceddownatthepavement.(动作描写)15.Visitingtheexhibitionwillhelpyougetfamiliar(熟悉)withtheartofpaper-cutting.16.Welcometobeanexchangestudentatourschoolnextyear.AstohowtolearnChinese，herecomemytips(建议).17.Hewasbackintheoffice，updating(更新)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.18.Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%discount(折扣)，whichwascheaperthanexpected.三、拓展单词——通其变1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→conveniencen.便利；方便→inconveniencen.不方便2.distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen.距离3.privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地→privacyn.隐私；私密4.thiefn.小偷→theftn.偷(窃)；盗窃罪5.particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv.特别地■利用语境串记单词6.Itwasrudeofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight，soyoumustmakeanapologytohimforyourrudeness.(rude)7.Hearinghisinspiringspeech，Iwasgreatlyinspired.ItgavemeaninspirationthatIshouldstartmyownbusiness.(inspire)8.Thegirlfeltembarrassedwhenseeingtheembarrassingpictures.Sheturnedawaywithembarrassment.(embarrass)9.TheclubisbeneficialtothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit，andyouwillbenefitalotfromit.(benefit)10.Thelibraryinourschoolisaccessibletostudents，andtheycangeteasyaccesstoitwhentheywanttolookforneededinformationanytime.(access)Ⅱ.短语填空1.keepsbcompany陪伴某人2.nowthat既然；由于3.gothrough经历；度过；通读4.inshape状况良好5.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6.makefunof取笑；戏弄7.keep(...)inmind牢记■根据语境选词填空8.Trytorecordthedetailsofyourlife.Startadiarytokeeptrackofthebeautifulthingsinyourownlife.9.Thiscouplehadgonethroughalotofdifficultiesbeforetheysuccessfullysetuptheirownbusiness.10.Keepinmindthatweshoulduseonlineresourcesproperlytomakeourstudymoreefficient.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)11.Nowthatwe’vecometoBeijing，let’spayavisittothePalaceMuseum.12.Tostayinshape，weshouldsetasidesometimetoworkoutregularlyinthefitnessclub.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(人物介绍)HerpositiveattitudetowardslifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakemeinspiredwheneverIamintrouble.2.句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Motherwassomovedthathereyeswereshiningwithtearsofgreatjoy.3.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。Itwasourteacherwhoremindedusthatthemoreconfidentwewere，themorelikelyweweretosucceed.Part1核心要点突破1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的；便利的→conveniencen.[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施→inconveniencen.不便【佳句背诵】Doletmeknowifit’sconvenientforyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreplytoconfirmyourparticipation.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您方便的话，请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复来确认参加，我将不胜感激。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Wi-Fibringsconvenience(convenient)toourdailylife，enablingustoeasilychatonline，streamvideosandgainupdatedinformation.(科学技术)②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(convenience)(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)如果您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。③Iamwonderingwhetheritisconvenientforyoutotakepartintheprogramme.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。【用法归纳】·Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事·atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见2.benefitn.益处；利益；好处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的【佳句背诵】ThereisnodoubtthatyourprofessionalandrichknowledgeofEnglishwillbenefitthestudentsgreatly.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)毫无疑问，你专业和丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Sharinghouseworkisbeneficial(benefit)，whichrelievesourparentsfromhouseworkburdenandgivesusmentalrelaxationfromstudy.(倡议书)②我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。(倡议书)→WewillbenefitalotfromreadingEnglishclassics，solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitvi.)→ReadingEnglishclassicswillbenefitusalot，solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitvt.)→ReadingEnglishclassicswillbeofgreatbenefittous，solet’sbeginrightnow.(benefitn.)→ReadingEnglishclassicswillbeverybeneficialtous，solet’sbeginrightnow.(beneficialadj.)【用法归纳】·forthebenefitofsb＝forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益·benefitsb/sth使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益/获益·bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...对……有益；对……有利3.distancen.距离→distantadj.远的；远处的；疏远的【佳句背诵】Itwasdifficultfortheyoungtorunsolongadistance，nottomentionDavidwithabraindisease.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)对年轻人来说跑这么远的距离是很困难的，更不用说患有脑病的大卫了。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(浙江6月卷)②We’llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhichisatadistanceoftwokilometresfromourschool.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)③Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhereyoustay.(建议信)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。【用法归纳】inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance隔一段距离；从远处atadistanceof在……远的地方keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远withinwalkingdistance走着就能到4.accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的【佳句背诵】ItisawisechoicetopickoutproperChineseTVprograms，whichwillenableyoutoaccessstandardandauthenticChinese.(语言学习)选择合适的中文电视节目是一个明智的选择，它们将使你接触到标准和真实的中文。【以练促学】单句语法填空/猜测词义/补全句子①Heusuallyputsthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.②Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)n.通道③Ourschoolstadiumisaccessibletousstudents，andwecangeteasyaccesstoitwhentakingexercise.(告知信)我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。【用法归纳】·have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入·beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的5.accountn.账户；描述；账目；说明vt.认为；说明【佳句背诵】JohngavetheBernard’sfamilyafullaccountofhisplanofsellingpopcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。【以练促学】猜测词义/补全句子①ThosewhovisitEnglish-learningwebsitesaccountfor12%.(语言学习，2022·全国乙卷)占……(比例)②AllthisalsoaccountsforwhyIchooseXiamenUniversity，whereIcanmajorinEnvironmentalEngineering.解释③Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccountofmyapplication.(申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。【用法归纳】·accountfor说明；做出解释；占……(比例)·onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去giveanaccountof...叙述/描述……6.upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻【佳句背诵】Iwasupsettofindthatmypumpkinhadbeenupsetbymybrother.(2021·浙江1月卷)我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。【以练促学】补全句子/同义句转换①AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnoneedtobeupsetaboutthematter.(劝慰信)就我看来，没有必要为此事难过。②Upsetandhelpless，Istoodsilently，tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.(心理描写)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。③IwasupsetthatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.→WhatupsetmewasthatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.(what引导主语从句)→ItupsetmethatamanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogPoppywithoutmercy.(it作形式主语)【用法归纳】·beupsetabout/over/atsth为某事心烦beupsettodosth对做某事感到不安·Whatupsetssbis...让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……7.casen.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例【佳句背诵】Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmyclassmates，inwhichcaseIhavetoturntoyouforhelp.(求助信)我和同学很难相处，在这种情况下，我只得向你求助。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.②Therearesomecaseswheremanystudentsfindthemselveshardtogetusedtosomanychallenges.③Asisoftenthecase，seniorthreestudentsfeelanxiousandupsetbeforeimportantexaminations.④Innocaseshouldwegoagainstthelawsofnature，orwe’llsufferendlesspain.(倒装句；倡议书)无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。【用法归纳】incase以防(万一)incaseof万一……，如果发生……inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事8.gothrough经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；完成；用完；通过【佳句背诵】Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyapplicationletterandmakenecessarychanges.(求助信)如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。【以练促学】猜测词义/补全句子①Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.完成②Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.通过③Franklyspeaking，theidiomisoneofmyfavoriteexpressionsinChinese，whichhashelpedmegothroughmanytoughdays.(2023·广州市一模)度过④Withtimegoingby/Astimegoesby，Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofkeepingabalancebetweenstudyandhealth.(学校生活)随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。【用法归纳】goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goon继续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灯goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升；攀登9.句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句【教材原句】ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。【佳句背诵】Motherwassosurprisedatthesightofthebreakfastthathereyeswidened.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲看到早餐时是如此惊讶，以至于眼睛都瞪大了。【以练促学】单句语法填空/同义句转换①Theactivityissorewardingthatwealllookforwardtoanotherone.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)②TheexhibitiondisplayssuchwonderfulpicturesthatyoucanunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.(宣传稿，2021·浙江6月卷)③Theworkconsumedmesomuchthattherewasasenseofchallengethatcompletelyovertookme.(2022·浙江1月卷)→Somuchdidtheworkconsumemethattherewasasenseofchallengethatcompletelyovertookme.(倒装句)【用法归纳】·so...that...句型的常见形式：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋形容词/副词＋that...,so＋形容词＋a（n）＋单数可数名词＋that...,so＋many/few/much/little（少）/...＋名词＋that...))·such...that...句型的基本结构：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a（n）＋形容词＋,单数可数名词＋that...,such＋形容词＋复数可数,名词/不可数名词＋that...))·当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。10.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...【教材原句】However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。【佳句背诵】AsfarasI’mconcerned，themoreyoutakepartinafterclassactivities，thesooneryouwilladapttothenewenvironment.(建议信)在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。【以练促学】补全句子①Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.(建议信)你越用功，进步就会越大。②ThefurtherJanewentintheforest，themorenervousandanxiousshebecame.(心理描写)简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。③Themoreshethoughtaboutit，themorefrightenedshefelt，herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.(心理描写)她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。【用法归纳】·the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...越……，就越……·themore...，theless...越……，越不……themore...，thebetter...……越多，……就越好·形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级越来越……Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.TheInternetkeepsusinformed(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.2.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefits(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance(distant)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.3.Thehunterwasawarethathisrudeness(rude)atthepartyhadmadehisparentsembarrassed(embarrass).4.Thoseinspiring(inspire)storiescanbeparticularlyhelpfultothoselivingintheneighbourhood.5.Thetwoscientistsclicked(click)thebuttonandobservedclosely，chatting(chat)abouttheprogresstheyhadmade.6.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenience(convenient)ofthesharedbikes.7.AsaChinesewhoisparticularly(particular)interestedintravelling，Iwouldliketointroducemyfavoritecity—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)8.Thepurposeofthisactivityistoshow(show)ourrichcampuscultureandthestudents’varioustalents.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置②Itisunlikelythatthetwosideswillbeabletobridgetheirdifferences.vt.克服(障碍)③IclickedonalinkandrecentreviewsofAlifelongJourneycameup.vi.&vt.点击2.选出tip的汉语意思A.n.小费B.n.诀窍；实用的提示C.n.尖端D.vt.付小费①AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.A②Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.B③Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.D④AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(2022·全国甲卷)C维度三写作提能练——补全句子/句式升级1.AimingtogetthestudentsfamiliarwithfeaturesofChinesecalligraphy，MsChenwillintroducefourfamousChinesecalligraphyworksindetail.(传统文化)为了让同学们熟悉中国书法的特点，陈老师将详细介绍四幅中国著名书法作品。2.Withmoretimeandenergyputintotheproject，IfinallypresentedourfindingsandwewereawardedanA.(with复合结构)(2022·浙江1月卷)我在课题上投入了更多的时间和精力，最终提交了我们的研究成果，获得了A。3.WhatupsetmewasthatIwasatalosshowtoadapttomynewschool.(求助信)使我心烦意乱的是我不知道如何适应我的新学校。4.Thereexistrichlearningresourcesonline，makingitmoreconvenientforustoimproveourstudies.(分词短语作状语)(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们更方便地提高我们的学习。5.Thenewly-builtstadiumissobigthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.→Sobigisthenewly-builtstadiumthatitcanholdalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool.(倒装)6.Weshouldinnocasepreventthestudentsfromexploringnewideas.→Innocaseshouldwepreventthestudentsfromexploringnewideas.(倒装)双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(回复求助信——考前焦虑)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(分词短语作定语)Ihavereceivedyourletteraskingmeforadvice.②通过你的信我得知，有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with复合结构)Fromyourletter，Ihavelearnedthatwithanimportantexaminationtotakeyouaresoanxiousthatyoucan’tfallasleepuntillateintothenight.③你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(主语从句)Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatthemoreanxiousyouare，theworseyourperformancewillbe.④为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。Inordertogetridofanxiety，you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenrelaxationandstudy.⑤你可以多参加课外活动，课外活动会对你非常有好处。Youcantakemoreafter-classactivities，whichwillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.⑥如果你方便的话，我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。Idohopeyoucantakemytipsintoaccountifitisconvenientforyou.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇Ihavereceivedyourletteraskingmeforadvice.Fromyourletter，Ihavelearnedthatwithanimportantexaminationtotakeyouaresoanxiousthatyoucan’tfallasleepuntillateintothenight.Frommypointofview，whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatthemoreanxiousyouare，theworseyourperformancewillbe.Therefore，inordertogetridofanxiety，you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenrelaxationandstudy.Besides，youcantakemoreafter-classactivities，whichwillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Idohopeyoucantakemytipsintoaccountifitisconvenientforyou.练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)热考话题四脱险类脱险类话题也是高考读后续写的热考话题之一，如浙江卷2020年的拍摄北极熊遇险；2018年的父子骑马迷路；2017年的骑车游玩遇狼脱险。可以这样构思情节：第一步：烘托危险困境(危险细节描写、感受描写等)第二步：脱险过程及感受(脱险描写、感受描写、情绪描写等)构思情节第一步：烘托危险困境1.危险细节描写①AsIfloatedon，ahugewavewhistledandapproachedus(拟人).当我继续漂浮时，一个巨浪呼啸着向我们逼近。②Hetriedtogetonfaster，buthecouldnotfindthewayoutofthebush.他试着跑快点，但是他找不到走出灌木丛的路。2.感受描写①Seawaterstingingmyeyes，IcouldhardlytellhowlongIcouldholdon.海水刺痛了我的眼睛，我几乎不知道自己能坚持多久。②Theicywindstartedhowling，cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife/needles(比喻).寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀/针一样刺痛了我的脸。③Astimetickedby，fearcreptuponmyheart.随着时间的流逝，我的内心开始恐惧。[触类旁通]Wehadtowait.Weeagerlyhopedforthearrivalofthesavingboat.Thewildwindblewand①thefreezingseawaterclappedourbodiescontinuously(冰冷的海水不断地拍打着我们的身体).Thirtyminutesseemedmuchlongeras②wejusthelplesslyfloatedontheboundlesssea(我们只是无助地漂浮在无边的海洋上).Astimewentby，③weweregettingmoreandmorescared(我们越来越恐惧).Afteralongtime，alightspotappearedinthedistance!Wewavedourhandsand④yelledoutforhelp(大声呼救).(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)Part3高考题型通关(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·荆州中学等四校模拟联考)OnlineLevel1CourseOVERVIEWTheOnlineLevel1Courseincludestwocomponents：Aself-pacedonlinecoursethatcanbecompletedathome.Thecoursebeginswithlecture-basedandinteractiveinstructiononthefundamentalprinciplesandmovementsofCrossFitandendswitha50-questionmultiple-choicetest.Alivewebinar(网络研讨会)，whereparticipantscanengageinaQ&AwithCrossFit’stopcoachesandreceivecoachingthroughfoundationalmovementsinasmallgroupsetting.WEBINARTIMEZONESAllLevel1webinarstarttimesaredisplayedinPacifictime，butstarttimeshavebeenvariedtoaccommodateparticipantsindifferenttimezonesandprovideoptionsthatwillsupportourworldwideCrossFittrainercommunity.Pleasenote:Allparticipantsmustcompletetheonlinepartofthiscoursebeforetheirwebinar.PREPARATIONReadtheLevel1CertificateCourseParticipantHandbook.StudytheCrossFitLevel1TrainingGuide.PRICECurrencyCoursePricePreferentialPriceUSD$1，000$750FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONSIsthereadeadlinetoregisterfortheonlineLevel1webinar?Registrationforeachlivewebinarofferingisavailableuntilthewebinarisfullorthecoursebegins，whichevercomesfirst.However，completionoftheonlinecourseisrequiredpriortoregisteringforyourwebinar.WhatequipmentisrequiredtotaketheOnlineLevel1Courseandwebinar?Fortheonlinecourseandtest，youwillneedapersonalelectronicdevicewithanactiveInternetconnection.Alaptoportabletisrecommended.ThewebinarisheldontheZoomplatform.Howandwhenarecertificatesdelivered?CertificatesareindividuallymailedandcantakefourtosixweekstoarriveforthoselivingintheUnitedStatesandeighttotwelveweeksforthoselivingoutsidetheUnitedStates.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了“OnlineLevel1Course”网上课程的内容、上课时间、价格等事项，并回答了几个常见问题。1.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredtoregisterforthewebinar?A.HavingaQ&AwithCrossFit’stopcoaches.B.Completinganonlinecourse.C.Beingthefirstonetoregister.D.Paying$1，000forthefees.答案B[细节理解题。在FREQUENTLYASKEDQUESTIONS内容中，根据第一个问题的回答中的最后一句“However，completionoftheonlinecourseisrequiredpriortoregisteringforyourwebinar.”可知，参与者必须先完成网上课程才能注册网络研讨会。]2.Whatmight“Zoom”beintheanswertoQuestion2?A.Anonlinetranslator.B.Afamouscomputerbrand.C.AmethodofconnectingtotheInternet.D.Anonlineaudioandvideoconferencingtool.答案D[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Alaptoportabletisrecommended.”可知，网络研讨会需通过电脑完成，结合画线词后的“platform”可推知，画线词Zoom指的是一种在线用的视像会议工具。]3.WhenwillJennyinLondongethercertificateafterfinishingthecourse?A.Inatleastaweek.B.Inatleastfourweeks.C.Inatleastsixweeks.D.Inatleasteightweeks.答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Certificatesareindividuallymailed...livingoutsidetheUnitedStates.”可知，居住在伦敦的Jenny至少需要8周时间才能收到证书。](2023·郑州质量预测)Mygranddaughterentertainsherselfoutsideaclosedshop.Ihavenoideawhatdayitis—Ihaven’tknownfor10months.Ihavemovedtoadifferentcitytoprovidechildcaresothatmydaughtercanwork.EverythingIobservethesedaysisfromayoungchild’seyeview.ImustbeexperiencingtimeandplaceinawayIhaven’tdonebefore.Ihaveletgoofalltheexperienceswe’remissingbecauseI’mfocusedonwhatmatterstothischildatanygivenmoment.Puddles(水洼)，obviously.Rocksheldlovinglyinhersmallfistthewholewayhome.Buryingballsthathavesailedoverthetenniscourtfenceandlandedinthesandbox，andherfacelightingupwhentheyaredugup.Everysingletime.Myjobistowaitandwatch.Lethertrythings，comfortherwhenshefallsdown，andkeephersafe.Bringsnacks，pushheronaswing，butmostlyletherbe.Tellherthenamesofallthethingsshepointsto.Takeherhandwhensheoffersitbecausesheisinaslightlyunfamiliararea.Thetwoofusneverhurry.Thislifestylechangeastonishesmeeveryday.Whoknowshowhernewbrainprocessesallthis?IhavebeenforcedbycircumstanceintothearmsofthepeopleIneedtotakecareofme.Takingcareofmygranddaughterisafront.Infact，shegavememuchmore.InMarch2020，Ilostmyyoungerdaughter.Ican’tsayitwasentirelyunexpected.Myyoungerdaughterbattledmentalillness.Shewasonly27yearsold.Sheputherselfthroughlongtreatmentprogramstoreduceherpain.Itwasasifthewholeworldwentonleavewithme.Ihadcompanyforafewbriefdaysaftermyyoungerdaughter’sdeath，andthenIwasalone.Isignedupforthevariousthingsthatmightreducemysuffering.Iwent15weekswithouttouchinganotherperson.Nowaverysmallgirlwaitsforme，watchesme，comfortsme，keepsmesafe，andtakesmyhand.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在失去小女儿之后一度陷入悲伤，直到去照顾她的外孙女，心里才渐渐感到了一些安慰。4.Whyhastheauthorlosttrackoftime?A.Shefeelsboredwithherpresentlife.B.Shehassufferedfromamentaldisease.C.Sheenjoysbeingwithhergranddaughter.D.Sheisinsorrowoverthelossofherdaughter.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Ihavenoideawhatdayitis...sothatmydaughtercanwork.”可知，作者这10个月里面在照顾她的外孙女，所以不知道具体是什么日子。]5.Theunderlinedword“front”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.deal B.mustC.burden D.cover答案D[词义猜测题。根据第四段“Takingcareofmygranddaughterisafront.Infact，shegavememuchmore.”可知，front是个名词，是作者对照顾外孙女的行为的看法。作者认为，实际上不是她照顾外孙女，而是外孙女给了她更多的安慰，所以front的意思应该是“幌子”，和选项D意思一致。]6.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sefforttosaveheryoungerdaughter.B.Themeasurestakentoreducetheauthor’ssuffering.C.Theyoungerdaughter’sbattleagainstmentalillness.D.Thepaincausedbyanunbearablelosstotheauthor.答案D[段落大意题。第五段主要讲述了作者在失去小女儿之后经历的痛苦。]7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.It’sachildwhohashelpedhertoslowlyrecover.B.Stayingwithgrandchildrenisacomfortforelders.C.Familymembersshouldhelpeachotheroutofpain.D.Physicalseparationhasharmfuleffectsonone’shealth.答案A[写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，文章主要讲述作者在失去小女儿之后一度陷入悲伤，直到去照顾她的外孙女，心里才渐渐感到了一些安慰，所以说是一个孩子帮助了她慢慢恢复。](2023·长沙适应性考试)Thecyber-securityfirmLucideusTechhaslaunchedSAFEMe，acyberriskassessmentappwithversionsaimedatregularusers，enterprisesandtheirseniorexecutives.“Our‘SAFE’product，whichwelaunchedthreeyearsback，providesthecyberriskstatusforyourorganization，allthewaydowntoeverysinglelaptop，everysinglerouter(路由器)，everydatabase，andeverycloudinstance，”saidSaketModi，co-founderandCEOofLucideusTech.Whenaregularuseropensthe“SAFEMe”app，theywillseeascorewhichhasbeengiventothem