2026年山东省威海市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
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2026年山东省威海市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案_第3页
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-2026年山东省威海市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.()A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto答案:B解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。listentomusic是固定短语,故填listeningto。(2)Myfather____toworkbybus,butnowhe____toworkbybike.()A.usedtogo;isusedtogoingB.isusedtogo;usedtogoC.usedtogoing;isusedtogoD.isusedtogoing;usedtogo答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配辨析。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,暗示现在不做了;beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。句意为“我父亲过去常常乘公交车上班,但现在他习惯于骑自行车上班了。”第一空表示过去的习惯,用usedtogo;第二空表示现在的习惯,用isusedtogoing。故选A。(3)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforapicnic.()A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:A解析:本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式借助助动词does,故填doesn'train。(4)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”,用于询问事物;Who意为“谁”,用于询问人;Where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点;When意为“什么时候”,用于询问时间。故选A。(5)Mybrother______totheparkwithhisfriendslastSunday.()A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案:C解析:句中有明确的时间状语'lastSunday'(上周日),表示动作发生在过去,因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。A为原形,B为第三人称单数形式,D为现在进行时,均不符合时态要求。故选C。(6)Mysisterisinterestedin______thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需用动名词形式。因此选playing。(7)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于询问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选B。(8)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——我最喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。根据答语'English'(英语)可知,问句询问的是事物,故用What提问。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(9)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词。句意:"——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——我最喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。"What用于询问事物或内容;Which用于在一定范围内进行选择;Who询问人;Where询问地点。根据答语"English"(科目名称),可知问的是"什么科目",故用What。(10)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“什么”科目,故用What。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语'It'sonCenterStreet...'可知,问句是在询问地点,故用where引导,排除D。因此选B。(12)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选A。(13)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.howcanIgettothebank答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A、D为疑问语序,排除;根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"(它在邮局旁边)可知问的是地点,故用where引导。因此选B。(14)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;especially尤其;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(15)Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.()A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案:C解析:固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”,介词'at'后接动词时需用动名词形式。因此,'sing'应变为'singing'。(16)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what意为“什么”,when意为“什么时候”,which意为“哪一个”,均不符合语境。故选A。(17)I______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.()A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案:B解析:本题考查动词时态。句中有明确的时间状语"yesterdayafternoon"(昨天下午),表示过去发生的动作,因此应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。A为一般现在时,C为现在完成时,D为一般将来时,均不符合语境。故选B。(18)Howdoyoulikethemovie?It'sfantastic!Ihaveneverseena____onebefore.()A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案:B解析:考查比较级的特殊用法。句型“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义,意为“没有比这更……的了”。句意为“太棒了!我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。”即这是我看过的最好的电影。故选B。(19)Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.()A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案:B解析:本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语'everySundaymorning'表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式goes。故选B。(20)Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit______.()A.yetB.alreadyC.justnowD.never答案:B解析:考查副词辨析及现在完成时用法。句子是肯定句,且表示“已经”读过。already常用于肯定句;yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末;justnow用于一般过去时;never表示“从不”,与句意“很有趣”矛盾。故选B。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Pleasekeepquiet.Yourfather______(sleep)inthebedroom.答案:issleeping解析:考查现在进行时。根据语境'Pleasekeepquiet'(请保持安静)可知,父亲正在睡觉,动作正在进行,故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。主语Yourfather为第三人称单数,故填issleeping。(2)Mysister____(be)ateacherfortenyears.Shelovesherjob.答案:hasbeen解析:考查现在完成时。句中"fortenyears"是现在完成时的标志词,表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语Mysister是第三人称单数,be动词的现在完成时形式为hasbeen。(3)It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.答案:tokeep解析:句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填tokeep。(4)Ispenttwohours____(finish)myhomeworkyesterday.答案:finishing解析:考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”,其中in常省略,后面的动词要用动名词形式(-ing)。故finish变为finishing。(5)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than,表示两者比较,应用比较级。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级,表示程度。(6)Mybrother______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案:hasn'tfinished解析:考查现在完成时。根据时间状语yet(还,尚)以及语境“所以他不能出去玩”,可知动作对现在造成了影响,应使用现在完成时。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数,否定形式为hasnotfinished,缩写为hasn'tfinished。(7)Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案:leave解析:句意:当你离开房间时请关灯以节约能源。根据首字母l和语境“turnoffthelights”(关灯)以及“saveenergy”(节约能源),可知是在“离开”房间时。leave意为“离开”,且主语是you,一般现在时,故填leave。(8)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式通常加-es,即tomatoes。(9)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory,you1______(visit)it.Theweatherthereisusuallycoolandcomfortableinautumn,soitisthebesttime2______(go)there.Remembertowearcomfortableshoesbecauseyouneedtowalkforalongtime.答案:shouldvisit,togo解析:1.根据句意“如果你想了解更多中国历史,你应该去参观它”,此处表示建议,可用情态动词should加动词原形visit。2.考查固定句型"Itisthebesttimetodosth."(是做某事的最佳时间),故填不定式togo。(10)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案:sheep解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。sheep(绵羊)是单复数同形的名词,其复数形式仍为sheep。(11)Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案:swimming解析:考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing,即swimming。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Tomsawmanybeautifulflowersandtooksomephotos.Healsoplayedfootballwithhisfriends.Theywerevery1______.Afterplayingfortwohours,theyfelttiredbuthappy.Thentheysatunderabigtreeanddranksomewater.Tomsaid,"Thisisthebestdayever!"Hisfriendsagreed.Theypromisedtocomebackagainnext2______.答案:1.happy2.week解析:1.根据上文"Theyhadagreattime"和下文"felttiredbuthappy"可知,他们玩得很开心,心情应该是高兴的。happy意为“高兴的”,符合语境。2.根据上文"LastSunday"和语境"comebackagainnext...",通常指下一个周期,结合周日去公园的习惯,nextweek(下周)或nextSunday(下周日)均有可能,但在初中完形填空中,若无特定日期提示,nextweek更为通用且符合逻辑闭环。若严格对应LastSunday,填Sunday也可,但week更常作为时间周期的泛指。此处根据常见考题逻辑,填week或Sunday均可接受,标准答案倾向于week以体现周期性,或者Sunday以体现具体重复。考虑到题目简单性,填Sunday更精准对应LastSunday,但填week也是常见搭配。让我们重新审视:"next______"。如果填Sunday,则是nextSunday。如果填week,则是nextweek。两者皆通。鉴于这是基础题,填Sunday可能更直接对应前文。但为了保险起见,通常这类题考察的是对上下文时间逻辑的理解。让我们看解析:前文提到LastSunday,后文说comebackagainnext...,最自然的衔接是nextSunday。但是,如果是常规练习,往往考察的是常用短语。这里我们设定答案为Sunday,因为它是具体的某一天,与LastSunday对应更紧密。不过,很多类似题目也会用week。让我们再仔细看一遍文本,没有更多线索。通常"nextweek"是更常见的独立时间状语。但如果强调“同样的日子”,则是Sunday。为了降低歧义,我们修改题干使其更明确,或者选择一个更通用的词。实际上,对于初中生,"nextweekend"或"nextSunday"都有可能。让我们把答案定为"Sunday",因为它与前文的"LastSunday"形成完美的平行结构。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditvery1______.Helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsoreadaboutthemoon.Themoonistheearth'ssatellite.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksitisa2______job.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshardeveryday.Hebelievesthatnothingis3______ifyouputyourheartintoit.答案:1.interesting2.cool3.impossible解析:1.根据下文他学到了很多知识,可知他觉得这本书很有趣(interesting)。2.汤姆想成为宇航员,他认为这是一份很酷(cool)的工作,符合青少年的心理特征。3.句意:如果你全心投入,没有什么是不可能的(impossible)。这是常见的励志表达。(3)LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedfootballfortwohours.Afterthat,theyfeltvery1______.Sotheyboughtsomeicecreamanddrinks.Whiletheywereeating,alittlegirllostherwayandcried.Tomhelpedherfindhermother.Themotherthankedhimverymuch.Tomfelthappybecausehedida2______thing.答案:1.hungry2.good解析:1.根据前文"playedfootballfortwohours"(踢了两小时足球)和后文"boughtsomeicecreamanddrinks"(买了冰淇淋和饮料)可知,他们感到“饿”了,故填hungry。2.根据前文Tom帮助小女孩找到妈妈,这是一种“好”事/善举,故填good。(4)Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYunnanforavacation.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchasDaliandLijiang.Theweathertherewasverypleasant.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinDali.WewalkedalongtheErhaiLakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimminginit.Intheevening,wetriedsomelocalfood,whichwasdelicious.Thenextday,wewenttoLijiangAncientTown.Thestreetswerefullofpeople.Weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Thistripmademerealizehowbeautifulourcountryis.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture.1______didthewritergoforavacationlastsummer?Theywentto2______.TheweatherinYunnanwasvery3______.Onthefirstday,theywalkedalongthe4______.Thewriterfelt5______althoughtheyweretired.答案:1.Where2.Yunnan3.pleasant4.ErhaiLake5.happy解析:1.根据第一段第一句"Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYunnanforavacation."可知,作者去云南度假了。问句询问地点,故填Where。2.同上,目的地是Yunnan。3.根据第一段最后一句"Theweathertherewasverypleasant."可知,天气很宜人,故填pleasant。4.根据第二段第二句"WewalkedalongtheErhaiLake..."可知,他们沿着洱海散步,故填ErhaiLake。5.根据第三段最后一句"Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy."可知,虽然累但很开心,故填happy。(5)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.MyfriendTombroughtsomesandwiches,andIbroughtsomefruit.Wealsoplayedgamesandtookmanyphotos.Everyonehada1______time.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotalittlewet,westillfelt2______becauseweenjoyedeachother'scompany.Aftertherainstopped,wewenthomehappily.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanperfectweather.Weshouldcherishthemomentswespendwithour3______.答案:1.great2.happy3.friends解析:1.根据上下文语境,大家在一起玩游戏、拍照,应该是很开心的时光,haveagreat/goodtime是常用搭配,故填great。2.尽管淋湿了,但因为享受彼此的陪伴,所以感觉是快乐的,felt后接形容词,故填happy。3.文章开头提到和朋友去公园,结尾升华主题,珍惜与朋友在一起的时光,故填friends。四、​写作(2题)(1)海洋里有很多有趣的动物。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一种海洋动物。内容包括:1.动物的名称;2.它的生活环境和外貌特征;3.它的特殊本领或性格特点;4.你为什么喜欢它。要求:语句通顺,词数40-60词左右。答案:(略)解析:写作指导:1.主题:最喜欢的动物(FavoriteAnimal)。2.内容要点:-动物名称(dolphin);-栖息地(sea);-特征(smart,friendly,jumphigh);-能力/评价(helppeople,friends);-愿望(seethem)。3.时态:一般现在时。4.结构:点题->描述特征->表达情感。(2)提示:假设你是李华,你的学校正在招募志愿者帮助社区老人。请你写一封申请信。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势(有耐心、擅长沟通、周末有空);3.希望能被录用。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封志愿者申请信。范文首先表明写信目的是申请帮助老人的志愿者工作。接着列举了三个优势:有耐心、擅长沟通、周末有空。最后表达了希望被录用的愿望。结构清晰,要点齐全,语气诚恳,符合书信格式。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sEnglishClub!Weareexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinusforaseriesoffunandeducationalactivities.Activity1:EnglishMovieNightTime:Friday,7:00PM-9:00PMPlace:SchoolHallMovie:"Zootopia"Description:Watchthispopularanimatedmovieanddiscussthethemesoffriendshipandcourage.Snackswillbeprovided!Activity2:SpeechContestTime:NextMonday,4:00PM-6:00PMPlace:Classroom301Topic:"MyDreamJob"Description:Preparea3-minutespeechaboutyourfuturecareer.Prizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreespeakers.Activity3:BookExchangeTime:EveryWednesdayafternoonPlace:LibraryCornerDescription:Bringabookyouhavereadandexchangeitwithothers.It'sagreatwaytodiscovernewstoriesandshareyourfavorites.Tosignupforanyactivity,pleasevisittheclubofficebeforethisThursday.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere!Bestregards,TheEnglishClubCommittee(1-1)WherewilltheEnglishMovieNightbeheld?()A.IntheclassroomB.IntheschoolhallC.InthelibraryD.Ontheplayground(1-2)WhatisthetopicoftheSpeechContest?()A.MyFavoriteHobbyB.MyBestFriendC.MyDreamJobD.MySchoolLife(1-3)Ifyouwanttoexchangebooks,whenshouldyougototheLibraryCorner?()A.EveryFridayeveningB.NextMondayafternoonC.EveryWednesdayafternoonD.ThisThursdaymorning答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据Activity1中的'Place:SchoolHall'可知,电影之夜在学校礼堂举行。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Activity2中的'Topic:"MyDreamJob"'可知,演讲比赛的主题是“我的梦想工作”。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Activity3中的'Time:EveryWednesdayafternoon'可知,图书交换活动在每周三下午进行。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhogoploggingusuallycarryglovesandabag.Astheyrunorwalk,theypickuptrashtheyseealongtheway.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout.Bendingdowntopickuplitteraddsextramovementtotheexercise,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodabouthelpingtheircommunity.Itisalsoasocialactivity;friendsandfamiliesoftengoploggingtogether.Someschoolshaveevenintroducedploggingaspartoftheirphysicaleducationclassestoteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,remembertowearcomfortableshoesandclothes.Also,becarefulwhenpickingupsharpobjects.Whynotgiveitatrynexttimeyougoforarun?(2-1)Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?()A.SwimmingandcleaningB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.WalkingandplantingtreesD.Runningandrecyclingpaper(2-2)Accordingtothetext,whyisploggingconsideredabetterworkoutthanregularjogging?()A.Itrequiresrunningfaster.B.Itlastslongerthanusual.C.Bendingdownburnsmorecalories.D.Itneedsspecialequipment.(2-3)Whatisthemainpurposeofintroducingplogginginsomeschools?()A.Toimprovestudents'runningspeed.B.Toteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.C.Tohelpstudentsloseweight.D.TomakePEclassesmorefun.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter."可知,plogging结合了慢跑和捡垃圾。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Bendingdowntopickuplitteraddsextramovementtotheexercise,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging."可知,弯腰捡垃圾增加了运

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