2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—HuangWenxiuis________goodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallover_________countryshouldlearnfromher.A．a;/ B．an;the C．a;the D．an;a2．—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa3．—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which4．—Doyouknow________aboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature(文学)?—Yes,Ilearn________interestingaboutJourneytothewest.A．anything;anything B．something;anythingC．something;something D．anything;something5．—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave6．—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A．swim;tofollow B．swim;followingC．swimming;following D．swimming;tofollow7．—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It________belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t8．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mplanningto________myoldbooksandgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.A．bringout B．clearout C．tryout D．hangout9．—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．at B．in C．on D．by10．—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whocanyouaskforhelpB．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whoyoucanaskforhelpD．howyoucanaskforhelp二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousillness____11____tothehospital,buthadtobetransferred(转移)toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation.However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn’tbetransferred____12____hepaidhismoneyfirst.Thepatient’sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskwhethertheycouldpaythemoneyaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwascloseto____13____.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.

Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.She____14____hergoldring,tookittothecashier’sdesk(收银台)andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceof____15____giftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegaveso____16____tohim.

Thenurse’sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctoronduty(值班)thatday.Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewas____17____movedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚礼)____18____andreturnedthering.

Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.____19____,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,_____20_____howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudothatmatters.”11．A．brought B．carried C．wasbrought D．iscarried12．A．after B．unless C．because D．if13．A．death B．die C．dead D．died14．A．threwaway B．tookdown C．threwdown D．tookoff15．A．cheap B．strange C．expensive D．broken16．A．little B．many C．few D．much17．A．hardly B．simply C．normally D．deeply18．A．also B．aswell C．either D．neither19．A．Sometimes B．Sometime C．Sometime D．Sometimes20．A．and B．so C．but D．or三、阅读单选阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesert

Antarcticaisacontinent(大陆)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesert

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA．Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(砾石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesert

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.21．Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A．TheAntarcticaDesert.B．TheSaharaDesert.C．TheArabianDesert.D．TheMojaveDesert.22．WhatistheSahara?__________A．Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B．Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C．Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.23．WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. D．Red-yellow.LuJunling,asecurityguardfromHebeiUniversity,becamepopularontheInternet.Asanordinary(平凡的)person,thoughLuJunlingismorethan50yearsold,hememorizesEnglishvocabularyforCET6underthestreetlightseverydayjusttoimprovehimself.Whenheisfree,healsowritesnovelsandsingsoperas.That’snotall!Painting,music,kongfu,ancientpoems,etc.areallhishobbies.Soanumberofpeoplecallhim“treasuresecurityguard(宝藏保安)”.LuJunlingsaid,“IfIwanttobecomeanartist,Iwillalwaysworkhardformydream!”Mr.Lu’swordsliveinmanypeople’smemory.

Infact,therearemanydreamchasers(追逐者)inuniversity.Theynotonlylovetheirjobs,butalsokeeponlearning.Forexample,Mrs.XingGuoqin,acleaningladyfromTsinghuaUniversity,startedtolearnpianobyself-learningattheageof55.Whatagreatsurprise!“Yourhobbieshavenothingtodowithyourage.It’snevertoolatetodothingsyoulove.”shesaid.

Aprofessionalcookinacollegedininghallaskedforaleavefromworktobeareferee(裁判)fortheWinterOlympicGames,whichhassurprisedmanypeople.Andtheycouldn’thelpsaying,“Heistoopowerfultohide!”

Thoughtheyalljusthaveordinaryjobs,theyneverforgettochasetheirdreams.Theirpositiveattitudeandtheirbraveeffortshaveamazedthewholeworld.Theyshowtotheworldwiththeirownstrength(毅力):“Lifehasnolimits(限制).Youcandoanything.Whoeverhasadreamisremarkable(卓越的)!”24．WhydidmanypeoplecallMr.Lu“treasuresecurityguard”?__________A．Becausehewritesnovelsandsingsoperas.B．Becausehehasmanytalentsasanordinaryperson.C．BecausehecanmemorizeEnglishwordseveryday..D．Becausepainting,kongfuandancientpoemsarehishobbies.25．HowdidXingGuoqinlearntoplaythepiano?__________A．BylearningontheInternet.B．Bygoingtothepianolessons.C．Byteachingherself.D．Bylearningfromthestudents.26．Whatkindofpersonisnotmentionedinthepassage?__________A．Aguard. B．Acleaner. C．Asinger. D．Acook.27．Whatdothethreecharactershaveincommon?__________A．Theyareinterestedincooking.B．Eachofthemhasmanyhobbies.C．Theyareallpopularwithpeople.D．Theyareordinarypeoplebutnevergivingupchasingtheirdreams.For17years,MohamedNasarhassupportedhisfamilyoffivebyfishingintheNileRiver.Butthe58-year-oldsaysfishermenlikehimselfcatchfewerfisheveryyearastheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsandotherwaste.“Thefisharecaughtinthebottles,andtheydie,”saidNasar.Alocalenvironmentalgroupnamed“VeryNile”hasaskedtheisland’sfishermentousetheirboatstocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.VeryNilesaysitbuysthebottlesatahigherpricethanthemarketpriceofferedbytradersorrecyclingfactories.Theinitiative(倡议)providesasolutionforhelpingtocleanuptheNile,whileprovidingawaytomakemoremoneyforfishermenlikeNasar.“Thisjobhashelpedusabit.Wecomeandcollectabout10to15kilosofplasticbottles,andwegetabout12Egyptianpoundsforeach,”Nasarsaidwhenhesatinhisboatcollectingbottles.Nasar,whomadeabout100EGPadayaftersixhoursoffishing,cannowmakeanother200EGPbycollectingbottles.AnotherfishermansaidcleanerNilewaterwouldmeanmorefish.“Ontheonehand,theNileiscleaner,andontheotherhand,thefishermannowhasmorewaystomakemoney,”hesaid.Withthehelpofmorethan40fishermen,overthepastyearVeryNilehascollectedaround18tonsofplasticbottles,andmostofthemwenttotherecyclingfactoryandweremadeintonewthings.28．WhydidNasarcatchfewerfisheveryyear?A．Becausehewastooold.B．Becausehewastoolazy.C．Becausehehasfishedfor17yearsintheNileRiver.D．BecausetheNilehasbeenfilledwithplasticbottles,bagsadotherwaste.29．WhatdidVeryNileaskthefishermentodo?A．Tocatchfish.B．Tosellthebottlestotraders.C．Tobuythebottles.D．Tocollectplasticbottlesfromtheriver.30．Whichplacedidmostoftheplasticbottlesgoto?A．Thetraders’home.B．Therecyclingfactory.C．Themarket.D．Thefishermen’shome.31．WhatwasthemainpurposeofVeryNile?A．Tomakethefishermenbusier.B．TomaketheNileRivercleaner.C．TomaketheNileRiverhavemorefish.D．Tomakethefishermensetuprecyclingfactories.WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest.“Butnow,it’sdifferent,”saysNejat.“Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready.”Nejat’srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightmakehumaninteraction(互动)lessandcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs.“Butthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit,”saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自闭症谱系障碍)improvesocialskills.Well,ofcourse,morerobotshaveservedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Cleaningrobotscanclean8,600squaremetersofindoorlargepublicareassuchasstaffarea,athleteareaandcompetitionhall.Andcleaningrobotscanadapt(适应)tolarge-trafficcrowdsandcontinuous(持续的)work.Forthosewhoarenotwearingmasks(口罩)inthearea,remindingrobotswillcomeforwardtoremindthemtowearmasks.What’smore,delivery(配送)robotshaveenteredthemainmediacenterrestaurant,whereeachdishismadebyrobots.Afterthecookingiscompleted,therobotswilltakeittotheorderingguests.Asafieldgrows,scientiststrytounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon’thavefeelingsanddon’tgiveopinions?“Onethingisclear,”Scassellatisays.“Manytypesofrobotsarequietlyservingthepeopleandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture.”32．ForwhatareNejat’srobotsmade?__________A．Knockingondoors.B．Takingcareoftheold.C．WorkinginBeijing.D．Makingphonecalls.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph4probablymean?__________A．代替 B．忽略 C．放弃 D．帮助34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?__________A．Robotscanhardlyservepeople.B．Cleaningrobotscan’tworkallthetime.C．Robotshavefeelingslikehumans.D．Robotsaremoreneededinthefuture.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?__________A．ServiceRobotsB．CleaningRobotsC．RemindingRobotsD．DeliveryRobots四、补全对话7选5选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。其中有两项是多余的选项。Eileen:Hello?ThisisEileen.Riming:Hi,Eileen.______36______Eileen:Oh,hi,Riming.HowwasyourSpringFestivalholiday?Riming:Well...______37______Eileen:Wow,snowing!Didyougoskiing(滑雪),orbuildasnowman?______38______Riming:Actually,itsnowedsomuchthatmytraingotstuckandIcouldn’tgethome!Eileen:Ohno!DidyoumisstheSpringFestival?______39______Riming:Ihadtowaitforhoursonthetrain.Eileen:That’sterrible!Riming:That’snotall...______40______Ithadallpresentsformyfamily!Eileen:Itsoundslikeyouhadtheworstholidayever!A．Howareyou?B．Whathappened?C．ItisRiminghere.D．Ileftmybagonthetrain.E．Iguessyouhadfun!F．Whynot?G．Itwassnowingsoheavilythat...五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Chinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting(书法).“Eventhoughthecomputeris____41____(wide)usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.

Sofar,thecomputer____42____(become)averyusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakesplentyof____43____(mistake)inwriting.

TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents’handwritinghasgoteven____44____(bad).ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykidsbutalsomanyadultshavemet____45____sameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,____46____youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly,theycan’t.Ontheotherhand,theycantypeoutthecharacteronacomputerwithoutthinking____47____(two).

Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbest____48____(solve)thisproblem.Withtheuseofcertaintechnologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(内容)andthestudentscanreplybywritinginthenationlanguageteachingcourse.Wecanalsowriteletters____49____ourrelativesandfriendsinsteadofsendingmessages.Thiscanhelp____50____(we)practicehandwriting.Besides,therearemanywaysthatwecantry.六、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾√；如有错误每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线\划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。MyfavoritefilmisWaltDisney’sTheLionKing.Sixhundredsartists,engineers

____51____andotherpeoplemakethefilmandittookthreeyearstofinishthefilm.Morethan

____52____amillionpicturesareusedinit.IlikecartoonsandIlikeWaltDisneyfilms.This

____53____cartoonismyfavoritebecauseIlearnalotoffromit.Cartoonsusuallyhappen

____54____inacartoonworldanditisquitedifferenttherealworld.ButTheLionKingisa

____55____storythathappensinarealplace.IthappensinAfrica,anditusesAfricanmusical

____56____andAfricannames.Thenenvironmentisthemoreimportantinthisfilm.Simba,a

____57____bravelion,isthemaincharacteranditsplaysasuccessfulrole.Manyfamous____58____actorsareinthisfilm.ThedirectorofthisfilmareRogerAllersandRobMinkoff.____59____Bothchildrenaroundtheworldorsomeadultslovetoseethefilmverymuch.____60____七、材料作文61．双减(double-lighteningtheburden)背景下，作为义务教育阶段的学生，应该怎么做才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人(all-roundcitizens)？请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文。内容要点：1.养成习惯：学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等；2.学会自律：做计划、坚持；3.树立理想：成为对社会有用的人。参考词汇：仅供参考.注意：1.内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥；2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。Thepolicyof