2022年海南省中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page55页，共=sectionpages99页2022年海南省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语音辨识找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1．A．June B．cut C．glue2．A．awake B．relax C．jacket3．A．meat B．weak C．bread4．A．loudly B．mouse C．soup5．A．circle B．pencil C．become二、单项选择6．Igotadogyesterdayasabirthdaygift.________dogisverycuteandIlikeit.A．The B．/ C．A7．—Whatdoyouusuallyhave________breakfast?—Hainannoodles.A．with B．for C．by8．Tokeep________safe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A．myself B．herself C．yourself9．—HowdoyoulikethiscupofXinglongCoffee?—It________reallygreat.I’dlikeanothercup.A．looks B．feels C．tastes10．Theboy________beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t11．Accordingtothelatestrules,everyonemusthavetheirtemperaturetaken________theyentertheschool.A．before B．though C．unless12．—Mum,Ican’ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.—Trytobe________,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.A．patient B．serious C．excited13．We________eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．didn’tsee14．—Lucy,I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Youcanspeakitas________aspossible.A．much B．more C．most15．—Peteralwaysremembers________thelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.—That’sgreat.It’sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A．shut B．shutting C．toshut16．—________beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.A．How B．Whata C．What17．—It’ssaidthattheShenzhou-14astronautswillsayhellotousonMid-AutumnDay.—Wonderful!I’m________it.A．gettingalongwith B．stayingawayfrom C．lookingforwardto18．Fewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilit________byMissChen.A．explained B．wasexplained C．wasexplaining19．—Haveyoudecided________thechildreninthepoorarea?—Bysendingthembooksandschoolbags.A．howyouwillhelp B．howwillyouhelp C．whenyouwillhelp20．Lookatthenotice.Itsays________.A．wecan’tswimwithoutashowerhereB．wecan’tusethenewshowerC．wecan’tgotothepool三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。TherewasonceacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwere___21___.Inthelateautumn,Johnwasbadlyillandbecamebedridden(长期卧床的).AfterthedoctorvisitedJohnseveraltimes,hetoldSue,“Hisconditionisquite___22___.Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn’twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim.”Suetriedherbestto___23___John.Shesanganddanced,shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures,shetoldjokes,butJohndidnotrespond(回应).“Five,”hesaid___24___oneday,ashelookedoutofthewindow.WhenSueaskedwhatJohnmeant,heexplainedslowly.“Thereare…only___25___leavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I...shallgowith___26___.”Uponhearingthis,Suecouldn’thelpcrying.Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.MrSmithwassorryaboutJohn’spoorhealth.He___27___hisfriendtogetbetter,thenhepaintedaleaf.Overthenextfewdays,itrainedheavily,butthelastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly(坚固地).Everyday,Johnwouldlook___28___andseethesameloneleafonthetree.Then,oneday,thedoctorcameinandsaidJohn’s___29___wasimproving.JohnsaidtoSue,“I’verealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn’tgiveup.Thatleafhasstayedonthattreeforsolong.Ithastaughtmeto___30___!”Thedoctorsmiled,sodidSue.21．A．teachers B．artists C．doctors22．A．terrible B．common C．simple23．A．cheerup B．talkabout C．listento24．A．angrily B．proudly C．quietly25．A．four B．five C．six26．A．it B．them C．you27．A．taught B．wanted C．asked28．A．up B．down C．out29．A．condition B．ability C．level30．A．draw B．wait C．live四、阅读单选31．Youwillvisit________onthistourofHainan.A．HaikouandQionghai B．WenchangandWanning C．QionghaiandSanya32．Duringthetripyoucanenjoy________.A．surfing B．camping C．shopping33．ThecostincludesthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．freeplanetickets B．freshseafood C．nicehotels34．Whatistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone?A．8:30amonMonday. B．6:30pmonFriday. C．3:30pmonSaturday.35．Whereisthisreadingmaterial(材料)probablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Anovel. C．Adiary.YangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Whenshewasyoung,sheoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,mybadfeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpictureslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenixwere50images(形象)offamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwomanwasdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeup.“Ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeigners,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,YangtravelstocountriessuchasGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShetellsthestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofmine.”Shesaid.36．YangHongweisawsomebeautifulkitesinher________workshopwhenshewasyoung.A．uncle’s B．father’s C．grandfather’s37．YangHongweistartedherownshopattheageof________.A．16 B．26 C．5638．TheexampleofYang’skitewithaphoenixisgiventoshow________.A．howshemakeskites B．whyshelikeskites C．what’sinherkites39．FromthepassagewecanknowYangHongweiis________.A．creative B．humorous C．honest40．Yang’simportantjobrefersto(指)________.A．spreadingChineseculture B．travelingabroad C．sellingmorekitesDoyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分类)thewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“TotraintheAI,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles(角度),soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,”saidoneofthestudentswhobuilttheAIsystem.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled,“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2pm,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7pmatschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”41．Accordingtothefirstparagraphweknowthe________ofWasteCollectionPoint.A．price B．size C．use42．Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”mean“________”inChinese.A．精准度 B．参与度 C．知名度43．ThischartshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart?A．thehitoftheCOVID-19 B．villagers’encouragement C．pickinguprubbisharound44．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．fouryounginventors B．anewinvention C．therubbishproblem45．Howisthispassageorganized(组织)?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．五、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Host:Hello,Ailing,welcometoourSportsTalk.Gladtoseeyou.Gu:Nicetoseeyou,too.Host:Ailing,youwonthreemedalsinOlympicsattheageof18.___46___Gu:Well,that’sbecauseofmyhabit.___47___Host:Haveyougotanydifficulties?Gu:Ofcourse!___48___However,Ilikechallenges(挑战).Host:___49___Bytheway,apartfromsports,whatelsedoyoulike?Gu:Ilovefashionableclothes,sothat’swhyIamalsoamodel.Host:Wow,itseemsthatyouareabletodoeverythingwell.___50___Gu:You’rewelcome.A．Howbraveyouare!B．Doyouhaveanyfutureplans?C．Ioftenfalloverandgethurtduringpractice.D．Couldyousharethesecretofyoursuccess?E．Whendidyoucompeteforthefirsttime?F．Thanksagainforyourcoming,Ailing.G．WhateverIdo,Iwillput100%energyintoit.六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。SocrateswasfamousinancientGreeceforhisknowledge.Oneday,oneofhisfriendswentuptohimandsaid,“I’vejustheardsomethingaboutyourfriend,doyouwanttoknow?”“Well,”Socratessaid,“Beforetellingmeanything,I’dlikeyoutopassatest.It’scalledthetriplefilter(三重筛选)test.”“Triplefilter?”“That’sright,”Socratescontinued,“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itisagoodideatothinkaboutwhatyouwillsay.Thefirstfilteris________.Areyousurewhatyouaregoingtotellmeistrue?”“Infact,Ijustheardaboutitand…”themansaid.“Allright,”Socratessaid,“Soyoudon’treallyknowwhetherit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter—goodness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmegood?”“No,onthecontrary(相反)…”themanreplied.“Okay,”Socratescontinued,“Thelastfilterisusefulness.Iswhatyouaregoingtotellmeusefultome?”“No,notreally.”Themansaid.“Well,”Socratesended,“Ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisnottrue,goodorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?”51．WhydidthemangouptoSocratesoneday?(根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________52．HowmanyquestionsdidSocratesasktheman?(根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________53．Accordingtothestory,whatdoyouthinkofSocrates?(根据短文内容回答问题)_________________________________________________54．根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。Thefirstfilteris________.55．根据短文内容，完成句子。Thisstoryteachesus________________________________.七、根据首字母填空56．Hurryup!Themoviewillb________intenminutes.57．Pandasareblackandw________.Theyfeedonbamboo.58．Samhaslosthisk________tothedoor.Hecan’tgetinnow.八、根据汉语提示填空59．Ihavepooreyesight.Ican’tseetheblackboard________(清晰地).60．Theearthisa________(行星),whichgoesaroundthesun.九、短文选词填空选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）be;I;number;polite;walkOneday,alittleboycameintoashop.He___61___totheshopassistant(售货员)andsaid,“I’dliketwelveexercisebooksofsixcentseachandninepencilsoftencentseach.Howmucharethey?”Theshopassistantwrotethese___62___downonapieceofpaperandthoughtforaminute.Thensheanswered,“$1.62.”“IfIgiveyou$10,howmuchmoneywillIgetback?”“Youwillget$8.38forchange.Hereyouare.These___63___thethingsyouwant.”“No,thanks.Infact,Idon’tneedtobuyanything.Thisis___64___mathhomework.”Theboylookedatthepieceofpaperandasked___65___,“CanItakeitaway?”十、材料作文66．为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法……)。请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。提示：1.Whatlifeskilldoyouwanttolearn?2.Whydoyouwanttolearnthisskill?3.Howdoyoulearnthisskill?要求：1.内容须涵盖所有要点；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelpLifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily,wearesupposedtolearnmorenewskills..._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________