2026年陕西高职单招英语考试题库及答案

-2026年陕西高职单招英语考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforapicnic,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCdoweDarewe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是以"Let's"开头的祈使句时，表示建议包括说话人和听话人在内，其反意疑问部分通常用"shallwe"。如果是"Letus"(不包括听话人)，则用"willyou"。故选B。（2）Ihave____interestingbook.Itisaboutspacetravel.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：B解析：本题考查冠词用法。book是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一本”，需用不定冠词。interesting的发音以元音音素开头，因此应使用an。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbananaCteacherDcomputer答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节；C项teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节。故选C。（4）______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们还是按时去上学了。前后分句之间是让步关系。Because表示原因；Although表示让步（虽然……但是……）；If表示条件；So表示结果。根据句意，应选Although。注意although不能与but连用，但可以与still连用。故选B。（5）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnotmakingDnottomake答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即nottomake。故选D。（6）Theroadistoonarrowfortwocars____sidebyside.（）ApassBtopassCpassingDpassed答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型"too...to..."（太……而不能……）。结构为：too+adj.+forsb./sth.+todosth.。句意为“路太窄了，两辆车无法并排通过”。因此需用不定式topass。（7）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。故选B。（8）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为“无论他多么努力，他都解不出这道数学题”。'However'在此处相当于'nomatterhow'，修饰形容词或副词（hard），引导让步状语从句。'Whatever'修饰名词；'Although'后接完整句子，但不能直接修饰形容词/副词置于句首这种结构（虽可说Althoughhetriedhard...，但题干结构为______+adj/adv+subject+verb）；'Despite'是介词，后接名词或动名词，不能接句子。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）MustIreturnthebooktoday?No,you______.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。对于Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用“No,youneedn't”或“No,youdon'thaveto”，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句“Youcankeepitforanotherweek”可知，不需要今天归还。故选C。（11）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadChaveDwas答案：B解析：考查时态。'Bythetime+过去时间状语/从句'引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone），表示在过去某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。句中'arrived'是过去式，火车离开发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadleft。故选B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sgreat答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际中的礼貌拒绝。问句“Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?”是提供饮料的常用句式。答语后半部分“I'vehadenough.”（我已经喝够了）表明说话人不需要更多茶了，因此前半部分应表示拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项表示赞叹，均不符合语境。B项“No,thanks”是礼貌拒绝的标准表达。故选B。（13）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：本题考查延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（14）Thankyouforyourhelp.____.（）ANothanksBYou'rewelcomeCItdoesn'tmatterDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢（Thankyou）时，标准的回答是"You'rewelcome"（不客气）。Nothanks用于拒绝提议；Itdoesn'tmatter和Nevermind通常用于回应道歉。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用'Nevermind'（没关系）或'Itdoesn'tmatter'来回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示赞同观点；'Goahead'表示允许做某事。根据后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选B。（16）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态规则。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“没关系”，通常用于回答道歉或感谢，不符合此处语境。（18）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes,wehadagreattime.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthemusicwas______.（）AterribleBboringCwonderfulDnoisy答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Yes,wehadagreattime”（是的，我们玩得很开心）以及“Thefoodwasdelicious”（食物很美味）可知，整体氛围是积极的，因此音乐也应该是好听的。wonderful意为“极好的、精彩的”，符合语境。terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）、noisy（嘈杂的）均为负面评价，与语境不符。故选C。（19）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语"yesterday"可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B。主语"alotofpeople"是复数概念，故be动词应用were。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames,buthespendstoomuchtimeonthem.（）AplayBplayedCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故选C。（21）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainedDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。选A。（22）Whichwordhasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AaboutBaboveCappleDagain答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。选项A(about)、B(above)、D(again)的重音均在第二个音节上(/əˈbaʊt/,/əˈbʌv/,/əˈɡen/)，而选项C(apple)的重音在第一个音节(/ˈæpl/)。因此C项不同。（23）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（24）Heisoneofthe____boysinourclass.（）AtallBtallerCtallestDmoretall答案：C解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句型'oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词'意为“最...的之一”。tall的最高级是tallest，故选C。（25）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tolearn。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被鲁迅写），因此使用过去分词written作定语修饰book，相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenbyLuXun'。（2）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（3）Therearemany______(hero)inChinesehistorywhosacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.答案：heroes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。（4）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyears.Sheisveryexperiencedandcanhandlethework1______.Thebosstrustsheralotbecauseshenevermakesmistakes.Lastmonth,shewaspromotedtobethemanagerofthesalesdepartment.Everyonecongratulatedheronher2______.答案：easily,success解析：第一空：修饰动词'handle'，需要用副词。根据前文'veryexperienced'（非常有经验），可知她能轻松地处理工作，故填'easily'。第二空：介词'on'后接名词或动名词。'congratulatesb.onsth.'是固定搭配，意为“因某事祝贺某人”。此处指祝贺她的成功，故填名词'success'。（5）Heisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（6）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（7）Mybrother______(go)toShanghailastweek.答案：went解析：考查时态。根据时间状语'lastweek'（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。（8）____isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.答案：Nothing解析：本题考查不定代词。句意是“如果你用心去做，____是困难的”。根据常识和语境，应该是“没有什么”（Nothing）是困难的。注意首字母大写。（9）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books，且表示事物本身的性质（有趣的），应用-ing形式的形容词interesting。interested通常用于修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。故填interesting。（10）Heis______(interest)inplayingbasketballbecausehethinksitisveryexciting.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人的感受；interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容事物。此处主语是He，故用interested。（11）Heisoneoftheboyswho____neverlateforschool.答案：are解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。在'oneof+复数名词+定语从句'结构中，定语从句修饰的是复数名词(boys)，因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区别于'theonlyoneof...'结构，后者谓语用单数。（12）Heistootired____gotothepartytonight.答案：to解析：本题考查too...to...句型。该结构意为“太……而不能……”。句意为“他太累了，今晚不能去派对”。too后面接形容词，to后面接动词原形。（13）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：考查现在完成时。句中有标志词yet（还，尚），通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示动作尚未完成。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't，finish的过去分词为finished。故填hasn'tfinished。（14）Everyoneintheclass____readyfortheexam.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。不定代词everyone,everybody,someone等作主语时，谓语动词一律用单数形式。虽然class里有很多人，但everyone强调的是个体集合的单数概念，故填is。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecansendemailsorchatwithfriendsonlineanytime.However,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbe1______forourhealth.Somestudentsplaygamesallnightandfeeltiredinclass.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Itisausefultoolifweuseit2______.Weshouldbalanceourstudyandentertainment.Remember,theInternetistheretohelpus,nottocontrolus.Let'smakegooduseofittolearnnewthingsandstay3______withtheworld.答案：1.bad2.properly3.connected解析：1.根据转折词However和后文提到的健康问题（tired），可知过度上网对健康有害，bebadfor是固定搭配。2.根据句意，如果我们正确地使用它，它是一个有用的工具。properly意为适当地、正确地，修饰动词use。3.根据语境，利用互联网与世界保持联系/连接。stayconnectedwith是常见搭配，意为与...保持联系。（2）Readingisoneofthemostimportanthabitsinourdailylife.Itcanhelpusgainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecausetheyenjoythesmellofinkandthefeelingofturningpages.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,e-booksarebecomingmoreandmore1______.Theyareconvenienttocarryandstore.Youcandownloadthousandsofbooksintoasmalldevice.Despitethis,somereadersstillthinkthatscreentimemayhurttheireyes.Therefore,itisnecessarytofinda2______betweentraditionalbooksande-books.Nomatterwhichformyouchoose,themostimportantthingistokeep3______everyday.答案：1.popular2.balance3.reading解析：1.随着科技发展，电子书变得越来越“流行”（popular）。2.需要在传统书籍和电子书之间找到“平衡”（balance）。3.无论选择哪种形式，最重要的是每天坚持“阅读”（reading）。（3）LearningEnglishcanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammardifficultatfirst.However,withpractice,itbecomeseasier.ReadingbooksandwatchingmoviesinEnglisharegreatwaystoimprovevocabulary.Speakingwithnativespeakersorclassmatescanhelpbuildconfidence.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillseeprogress.Remember,consistencyiskey.Studyalittlebiteverydayinsteadofcrammingonceaweek.Thismethodworksbetterforlong-termmemory.Manystudentsfindgrammar1______atfirst.Butwithpractice,itgets2______.Readingandwatchingmovieshelpimprove3______.Speakinghelpsbuild4______.Youshouldstudy5______everyday.答案：1.difficult2.easier3.vocabulary4.confidence5.alittlebit解析：1.根据原文'Manystudentsfindgrammardifficultatfirst'可知，起初觉得语法很难，故填difficult。2.根据原文'withpractice,itbecomeseasier'可知，练习后变得更容易，故填easier。3.根据原文'greatwaystoimprovevocabulary'可知，有助于提高词汇量，故填vocabulary。4.根据原文'helpbuildconfidence'可知，有助于建立自信，故填confidence。5.根据原文'Studyalittlebiteveryday'可知，建议每天学习一点，故填alittlebit。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytorun.Runninghelpshimstayhealthyandenergetic.Besidesrunning,healsoplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowinthecomingmatch.Lastweek,Tomhurthislegwhileplayingfootball.Hefeltverysadbecausehecouldn'tplayinthefinalgame.Hiscoachtoldhimtorestandrecover.Tomfollowedtheadvice.Hedidsomelightexercisesathome.Finally,hisleggotbetter.Hereturnedtotheteamandplayedwellinthenextseason.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathealthismoreimportantthanwinning.答案：1.energetic2.practice3.hurt4.recover5.important解析：1.跑步让人保持健康和充满活力，energetic意为“精力充沛的”，符合语境。2.为了赢得比赛，他们需要努力训练，practice意为“练习/训练”。3.后文提到他不能参加决赛，说明腿受伤了，hurt意为“受伤”。4.教练建议他休息和恢复，recover意为“恢复（健康）”。5.最后一句总结教训，健康比获胜更重要，important意为“重要的”。（5）Healthiswealth.Tostayhealthy,weneedtopayattentiontoourdietandexercise.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourbodies.Instead,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsthatourbodyneeds.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisalsocrucial.Youdon'tneedtogotothegymeveryday.Simpleactivitieslikewalkingorjoggingareenough.Exercisehelpsstrengthenourmusclesandimprovesourhearthealth.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisoftenoverlooked.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentrationandweakimmunity.Therefore,trytosleepforatleasteighthourseverynight.Abalancedlifestyleincludeshealthyeating,activeliving,andsufficientrest.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandpositive.Startyourhealthyjourneyfromtoday,andyourbodywillthankyouinthe1______.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktorealizethevalueof2______.Preventionisalwaysbetterthan3______.答案：1.longrun2.health3.cure解析：1.考查固定短语。inthelongrun意为“从长远来看”，符合语境中身体长期受益的意思。2.考查名词。直到生病才意识到健康的价值，故填health。3.考查名词。预防胜于治疗，Preventionisbetterthancure是常见谚语，故填cure。（6）Tomisastudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoruninthepark.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,hejoinedabasketballteamatschool.Atfirst,hewasnervousbecausehedidn'tknowanyone.However,histeammateswereveryfriendlyandhelpedhim1______.Theypracticedtogethereveryafternoonafterclass.Tomworkedhardandimprovedhisskillsquickly.Now,heenjoysplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksthatteamworkisimportantinsports.Throughthisexperience,hehasmademanynewfriendsandlearnedhowtocooperatewithothers.Hefeelshappyandconfidentnow.答案：1.practice2.friendly3.improved4.teamwork5.confident解析：本文讲述了Tom参加篮球队的经历。第一空根据后文Theypracticedtogether可知，队友帮助他练习(practice)；第二空形容队友的性格，根据helpedhim可知是友好的(friendly)；第三空描述技能的变化，workedhard对应提升(improved)；第四空根据cooperatewithothers可知强调的是团队合作(teamwork)；第五空根据happy和语境可知他变得自信(confident)。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizingacharitysale.Writeanoticetocallonstudentstodonateitems.Contentincludes:1.Purposeoftheactivity;2.Whattodonate;3.Timeandplacefordonation.答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知写作。要点：1.目的（helpchildreninpoorareas）；2.捐赠物品（books,toys,clothes）；3.时间地点（beforeFriday,Students'Unionoffice）。范文格式正确，号召力强，信息清晰，符合公益活动的语境。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；话题为介绍中国传统节日；人称主要为第一人称；时态主要用一般现在时。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称和时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动内容：familyreuniondinner,setofffireworks,giveredenvelopes,decoratehouses.-喜欢的原因：reunion,happiness,deliciousfood,qualitytimewithrelatives.3.语言亮点：使用了定语从句(whichis...)，连接词(also,because)，以及地道的表达(gettogether,goodluck,qualitytime)。4.字数控制：范文约90-100词，符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseisessentialforahealthylifestyle.Ithelpscontrolweight,combatshealthconditionsanddiseases,andimprovesmood.Physicalactivitystimulatesvariousbrainchemicalsthatmayleaveyoufeelinghappierandmorerelaxed.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursatthegymtoseebenefits.Evensimpleactivitieslikewalking,gardening,ortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatorcanmakeadifference.Thekeyisconsistency.Trytoaimforatleast30minutesofmoderateactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Remember,somethingisbetterthannothing.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?（）AControllingweightBImprovingmoodCMakingyoutallerDCombatingdiseases（1-2）Howdoesphysicalactivityaffectyourmoodaccordingtothetext?（）AItmakesyouangryBItleavesyoufeelinghappierandmorerelaxedCItmakesyousleepyalldayDIthasnoeffectonmood（1-3）Whatexamplesofsimpleactivitiesaregiveninthetext?（）ARunningmarathonsandliftingheavyweightsBWalking,gardening,ortakingthestairsCPlayingprofessionalsportsDSwimmingintheocean（1-4）Whatisdescribedas'thekey'tobenefitingfromexercise?（）AIntensityBExpensiveequipmentCConsistencyDSpeed答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到了控制体重(controlweight)、对抗疾病(combatshealthconditions)和改善情绪(improvesmood)，未提及让人长高(makingyoutaller)，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Physicalactivitystimulatesvariousbrainchemicalsthatmayleaveyoufeelinghappierandmorerelaxed.'可知，体育活动让你感觉更快乐和放松，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Evensimpleactivitieslikewalking,gardening,ortakingthestairs...'可知，简单的活动包括散步、园艺或走楼梯，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Thekeyisconsistency.'可知，关键在于坚持/一致性，故选C。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthatlearninganewlanguageisdifficult.However,withtherightmethodsandenoughpractice,anyonecanlearntospeakanotherlanguage.Oneeffectivewayistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguage.Thismeanslisteningtomusic,watchingmovies,orreadingbooksinthatlanguage.Anotherhelpfultipistopracticespeakingeveryday,evenifyoumakemistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Finally,settingsmallgoalscankeepyoumotivated.Forexample,aimtolearnfivenewwordseachday.Overtime,thesesmallstepswillleadtobigimprovements.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ALearningalanguageisimpossibleformostpeople.BThereareeffectivewaystolearnanewlanguage.CYoushouldonlyreadbookstolearnalanguage.DMistakesshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatdoes'immerseyourself'mean?（）ATotraveltoaforeigncountry.BTosurroundyourselfwiththelanguagethroughvariousmedia.CTohireaprivateteacher.DTomemorizegrammarrulesstrictly.（2-3）Whydoestheauthormentionmakingmistakes?（）ABecausemistakesshowyouaretryinghard.BBecausemistakesareembarrassing.CBecausemistakesareanaturalpartoflearning.DBecauseteacherslikecorrectingmistakes.（2-4）Whatissuggestedasawaytostaymotivated?（）ASettinglarge,long-termgoals.BComparingyourselfwithothers.CSettingsmall,achievablegoals.DStudyingfortenhoursaday.（2-5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamethodtolearnalanguage?（）AListeningtomusic.BWatchingmovies.CAttendingformalclasses.DReadingbooks.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.主旨题。文章第一句提出很多人认为学语言难，但随后指