2026年重庆(高考)英语考试真题附答案

-2026年重庆(高考)英语考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental______.（）AprotectionBpollutionCdestructionDneglect答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在在未来十年内将碳排放量减少50%，这是迈向环境______的重要一步。A.protection保护；B.pollution污染；C.destruction破坏；D.neglect忽视。减少碳排放是为了保护环境，故选A。（2）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting____untilnextMondayduetotheheavyrain.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggest表示“建议”，故从句应用(should)bepostponed，选A。（3）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____theexperimentagaintogetaccuratedata.（）ArepeatBrepeatedCwouldrepeatDhadrepeated答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。动词suggest（建议）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟形式，should可省略。因此选repeat。（4）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy（政策）与implement（实施）之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，相当于whichwasimplementedlastmonth。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项虽表完成但通常强调主动语态的先后顺序，此处被动语态用过去分词最简洁准确。（5）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______finishedbeforeFriday.（）AbeBwasCwouldbeDis答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（6）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与catch（遭遇）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨困住”，因此应用过去分词Caught作原因状语。故选A。（7）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhadbeenconductingBhasconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，最后才得到想要的结果。根据时间状语"forthreehours"和主句谓语动词"got"(过去式)可知，实验发生在"got"之前，且强调动作的持续性和过程，因此应用过去完成进行时hadbeendoing。故选A。（8）Itwasinthelibrary____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构完整（Imetmyoldfriendinthelibraryyesterday），符合强调句特征。被强调的是地点状语，但在强调句中统一用that引导（除非强调人可用who）。故选C。（9）Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomewas____hewasill.（）AbecauseBthatCwhyDfor答案：B解析：本题考查表语从句。'Thereason...is/wasthat...'是固定句型，意为“...的原因是...”。虽然口语中常用because，但在正式语法考试中，reason作主语时，表语从句通常由that引导。（10）Itwasinthesmallvillage____Ispentmychildhood.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。去掉Itwas...that后，句子变为InthesmallvillageIspentmychildhood，结构完整，意思通顺，故判断为强调句，填that。（11）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据语境，'离开家'发生在过去，'开始意识到'也发生在过去，且两个动作有先后顺序，但通常强调'直到...才...'这一事实，主句常用一般过去时。leave是瞬间动词，begin也是瞬间/起始动词，这里用一般过去时的倒装结构didhebegin最为恰当。若强调'离开'发生在'意识到'之前，也可考虑过去完成时，但在Notuntil句型中，主句通常用一般过去时来陈述结果。对比选项，A符合倒装规则且时态合理。故选A。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be，故选C。（13）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.Don'tworry.You______havemoretimeifyouaskforanextension.（）AmustBshallCmightDwould答案：C解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：“恐怕我不能按时完成报告。”“别担心。如果你申请延期，你或许会有更多时间。”根据语境，申请延期后是否一定有更多时间是不确定的，表示一种可能性，故用might（可能）。must表示必须或肯定推测；shall用于第二、三人称表示命令或承诺；would常用于虚拟语气或过去将来时，此处不符。（14）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，表示被动和完成。A项为主动进行，C项为将来或目的，D项为主动完成，均不符合语境。（15）BythetimeyougettoBeijing,I______forShanghai.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常使用完成时态。从句中使用一般现在时get表示将来时间，因此主句应使用将来完成时willhavedone，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选C。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰形容词art的概念（teachingisanart），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（17）IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用'were'。故选C。（18）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本题中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，故连接词应用'that'。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（19）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.Itrequiresfactoriestoinstalladvancedfilters.Thismeasureisexpectedtoimproveairqualitysignificantly.Residentshaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheinitiative.Theyhopetoseeaclearerskyinthenearfuture.（）AinitiativeBalternativeCobjectiveDperspective答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：居民们表达了对这一举措的支持。initiative意为“倡议、新方案、主动性”，符合语境中提到的“newpolicy”和“measure”。alternative意为“替代品、选择”；objective意为“目标”；perspective意为“观点、视角”。根据上下文，这里指代前文提到的减少污染的新政策和措施，故用initiative最合适。（20）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.（）AweretreatedBwouldbetreatedCtreatedDhadtreated答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：——你喜欢那个聚会吗？——是的。主人招待我们很周到。根据问句中的Didyouenjoy可知，事情发生在过去，且we与treat之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCasmuchanDmuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了"asmuch...as..."结构，表示“和……一样……”。因为art是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，构成"asmuchanartas..."。故选C。（22）Notonly______thestudentsinterestedinfootball,butalsotheirteachersareenthusiasticaboutit.（）AareBisCwereDwas答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需使用部分倒装。主语是thestudents（复数），且根据后半句are可知时态为一般现在时，故助动词用are。句意：不仅学生们对足球感兴趣，他们的老师也对它充满热情。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构，且修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构，表示程度上的比较。故选D。（24）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据后半句plays(一般现在时)可知前半句也应用一般现在时，主语是he，故用ishe。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（2）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthrightnow.答案：told解析：本题考查'wouldrather'后接从句的虚拟语气。当'wouldrather'后接宾语从句表示对现在或将来情况的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去式。此处表示“宁愿你现在告诉我真相”，是对现在的虚拟，故tell变为过去式told。（3）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____beforenoon.答案：(should)befinished解析：本题考查'demand'引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。当'demand','order','suggest'等表示命令、建议、要求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用'(should)+动词原形'。报告是被完成，故用被动语态'befinished'，'should'可省略。（4）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemuchmorec______andconvenient.答案：comfortable解析：本题考查形容词拼写。句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活变得更加舒适和便利。and连接两个并列的形容词，convenient意为“方便的”，comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境且首字母为c。（5）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I1______(leave)forLondon.答案：willhaveleft解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。句意：等你到纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需要填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（7）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourplanet.Simpleactionslikerecyclingwaste,savingwater,andusingpublictransportationcanmakeabigdifference.Governmentsarealsotakingmeasurestoreducepollutionandpromotegreenenergy.Forexample,manycitieshaveintroducedbike-sharingprogramstoencouragepeopletoridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Additionally,schoolsareeducatingstudentsabouttheimportanceofsustainability.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierenvironmentforfuturegenerations.ItisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheEarth,1______itprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtosurvive.答案：because解析：1.考查连词。句意：保护地球是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供了生存所需的一切。前后句之间是因果关系，后句解释原因，故填because。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany1______(complain).答案：complaint解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词any，后应接名词。complain是动词，其名词形式为complaint。withoutanycomplaint意为“毫无怨言地”。故填complaint。（9）Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityservicestoitscustomers.Theybelievethatcustomersatisfactionisthekeytotheir1______(succeed).答案：success解析：本题考查名词的用法。空格前为形容词性物主代词their，后接名词。succeed是动词，其名词形式为success。（10）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（11）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willcancel），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，填rains。（12）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开的内容是对先行词Thenewlibrary的补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，指代物，故填which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（13）Sheisawomanofgreat______(wise).Everyonerespectsherforhergoodjudgment.答案：wisdom解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：她是一位充满智慧的女性。每个人都因她良好的判断力而尊敬她。空前有形容词great修饰，且作介词of的宾语，故此处需要填入名词形式。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。（14）TheGreatWall,1______(stretch)over21,000kilometers,isasymbolofChinesecivilization.答案：stretching解析：考查非谓语动词。句子主语是TheGreatWall，谓语是is。stretch与TheGreatWall之间是主动关系，且表示状态或特征，故使用现在分词stretching作后置定语或伴随状语。故填stretching。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Itwasarewardingexperiencethatchangedmyperspectiveonlife.Theshelterwashometodozensofdogsandcats,manyofwhomhadbeenabandonedorlost.Myjobwastocleantheircages,feedthem,andplaywiththem.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofsomeofthelargerdogs,buttheywereactuallyverygentle.Onedog,namedMax,becamemyfavorite.Hewasoldandblind,buthecouldsensemypresence.WheneverIenteredtheroom,hewouldwaghistailandcometowardsme.Takingcareoftheseanimalstaughtmeaboutcompassionandresponsibility.Irealizedthateverylivingbeingdeservesloveandcare.Thisexperiencealsohelpedmeimprovemycommunicationskills,asIhadtointeractwithothervolunteersandvisitors.Althoughtheworkwastiring,seeingtheanimalshappymadeitallworthit.Ihopetocontinuevolunteeringinthefuturebecauseitbringsjoytoboththeanimalsandmyself.1______,thisexperiencehasinspiredmetostudyveterinarymedicineincollege.Iwanttohelpmoreanimalsinneed.2______(volunteer)attheshelterwasoneofthebestdecisionsIhaveevermade.答案：1.Furthermore2.Volunteering解析：1.前文讲述了志愿经历带来的收获，后文说这激励了作者去学兽医，表示进一步的积极影响，可用Furthermore或Besides。2.此处作主语，需用动名词形式Volunteering。（2）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasamemorableexperience.Theairtherewasmuch1______(fresh)thaninthecity.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.Hesaidthatpatiencewasthekeytoagoodharvest.Ilearnedthatplantsneedwater,sunlight,andcare.2______(water)theplantseverydaybecamemyroutine.Althoughitwastiring,Ifeltasenseof3______(achieve)whenIsawthetomatoesturningred.Thistripnotonlyhelpedmerelaxbutalsotaughtmethevalueofhardwork.答案：1.fresher2.Watering3.achievement解析：1.根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。fresh的比较级是fresher。\n2.此处作主语，应用动名词形式。Water的动名词是Watering，位于句首首字母大写。\n3.asenseof后接名词。achieve是动词，其名词形式是achievement。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Onenight,Iwokeupandsawastrangeshadowonthewall.Myheartbeat1______.Itriedtoscream,butnosoundcameout.Suddenly,theshadowmovedcloser.Iclosedmyeyestightly,waitingfortheworst.Butthen,Iheardafamiliarvoice."Hey,wakeup!It'sjustme."Iopenedmyeyesandsawmyolderbrotherstandingtherewithaflashlight.Hehadcometocheckonmebecauseheheardmecryinginmysleep.Ifeltso2______thatIstartedtolaugh.Fromthatdayon,IwasnolongerafraidofthedarkbecauseIknewmybrotherwasalwaysthereto3______me.答案：1.fast2.relieved3.protect解析：1.fast：根据上下文，看到奇怪影子时心跳加速，beatfast意为“跳得快”。2.relieved：得知是哥哥而不是怪物，心情从恐惧转为轻松、宽慰，relieved意为“如释重负的”。3.protect：哥哥拿着手电筒来查看，让作者感到安全，知道哥哥会保护自己，protect意为“保护”。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofpeaceandquiet,farawayfromthenoiseofthecity.Oneparticularsummerstandsoutinmymemorybecauseofanunexpectedadventure.Onemorning,whileexploringthewoodsbehindthehouse,Ifoundasmall,injuredbird.Itswingseemedbroken,anditcouldn'tfly.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtitbacktothehouse.Mygrandfather,whowasaretiredvet,helpedmemakeasplintforitswing.Wenamedthebird"Sky".Forthenextfewweeks,Skybecamepartofourfamily.Ifedit,cleaneditscage,andtalkedtoit.Slowly,itswinghealed.ThedaycamewhenweknewitwastimetoletSkygo.Itwasabittersweetmoment.Iopenedthecagedoor,andSkyhesitatedforasecondbeforeflyingoutintothebluesky.Iwatcheditdisappearintothedistance,feelingamixofsadnessandpride.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofcompassionandthejoyoflettinggo.EventhoughSkywasgone,thememoryofthatsummerremainedvividinmyheart.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______(Note:Thisisaplaceholdertextstructure.InarealClozeTest,theblankswouldbeembeddedwithinthetextlikethis:"Onemorning,while1______thewoods...")Let'sreconstructtheproperClozeTestformat:WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.Itwasaplaceofpeaceandquiet,farawayfromthenoiseofthecity.Oneparticularsummerstandsoutinmymemorybecauseofanunexpectedadventure.Onemorning,while1______thewoodsbehindthehouse,Ifoundasmall,injuredbird.Itswingseemedbroken,anditcouldn'tfly.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtitbacktothehouse.Mygrandfather,whowasaretiredvet,helpedmemakeasplintforitswing.Wenamedthebird"Sky".Forthenextfewweeks,Skybecamepartofourfamily.Ifedit,cleaneditscage,andtalkedtoit.Slowly,itswinghealed.ThedaycamewhenweknewitwastimetoletSkygo.Itwasa2______moment.Iopenedthecagedoor,andSkyhesitatedforasecondbeforeflyingoutintothebluesky.Iwatcheditdisappearintothedistance,feelingamixofsadnessand3______.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofcompassionandthejoyoflettinggo.EventhoughSkywasgone,thememoryofthatsummerremained4______inmyheart.Wait,thepromptrequires2ClozeTests.Let'sgeneratetwodistinctonesproperly.ClozeTest1:Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhatperseveranceplaysamuchlargerrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,coinedtheterm"grit"todescribepassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals.Herstudiesshowthatindividualswithhighlevelsofgritaremorelikelytoachievetheirobjectives,regardlessoftheirIQortalent.Thisimpliesthat1______isnotenough;onemustalsohavethedeterminationtokeepgoingdespitedifficulties.Ineducation,thismeansthatstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoviewchallengesasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanasthreatstotheirself-esteem.Teacherscanfostergritbypraisingeffortratherthanjust2______.Furthermore,settingrealisticyetchallenginggoalshelpsstudentsdevelopresilience.Whenstudentsfacesetbacks,theylearntoadaptandtryagain,whichisacrucialskillforlife.Therefore,cultivatinggritisessentialforpersonalandprofessional3______.答案：1.talent2.intelligence3.success解析：1.根据前文"successissolelydeterminedbytalent"和转折词"However"以及后文"onemustalsohavethedetermination"，可知此处强调仅有天赋是不够的，故填talent。2.根据前文"praisingeffortratherthanjust..."，此处应与effort形成对比，且前文提到了IQ和talent，故填intelligence或talent，结合语境intelligence更贴切对应IQ。3.文章最后总结，培养毅力对个人和职业的“成功”至关重要，故填success。（5）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages1______(accurate)thanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Thistechnologyhelpsinearlydetectionofdiseases,potentiallysavinglives.Ineducation,AI-poweredtoolsprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Studentscanreceiveinstantfeedbackontheirassignments,whichallowsthem2______(improve)theirskillsmoreefficiently.Teacherscanalsousedataanalyticstoidentifystudentswhoneedextrasupport.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ItiscrucialthatdevelopersensureAIsystemsaretransparentandfair.Societymustadapttothesechangesbyestablishingregulationsthatprotectindividualswhilefosteringinnovation.Overall,AIholdsgreatpromise,butitsdevelopmentmustbeguidedbyethicalprinciplestoensureitbenefitshumanityasawhole.答案：1.moreaccurately2.toimprove解析：1.此处修饰动词analyze，需用副词形式。根据后面的than可知需用比较级。accurate的副词是accurately，多音节词比较级前加more，故填moreaccurately。2.allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填toimprove。（6）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributestobettermentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedules.Expertssuggestthatevenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canmakeasignificant1______.Additionally,findingaworkoutpartnercanprovidethenecessarymotivationand2______tokeepgoing.Ultimately,thekeytosuccessliesinsettingrealisticgoalsandcelebratingsmall3______alongtheway.答案：1.difference2.accountability3.victories解析：1.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”。2.accountability意为“责任感/问责制”，在此语境下指伙伴间的相互督促。3.victories意为“胜利/成功”，celebratingsmallvictories意为“庆祝小小的成功”，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom最近对中国的移动支付（mobilepayment）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：1.移动支付的普及程度；2.带来的便利（如购物、出行等）；3.存在的潜在问题（如信息安全）。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍中国移动支付。写作要点：1.普及度（extremelypopular）；2.便利性（buythings,payformeals,nocash）；3.潜在问题（informationsecurity）。范文结构清晰，涵盖了所有要点，使用了恰当的连接词（However），语言流畅且符合字数要求。WritingTask2学校英语报正在举办以'MyRoleModel'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的榜样是谁；2.他/她的主要事迹或品质；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。MyRoleModel（2）学校英语报正在举办以'MyRoleModel'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的榜样是谁；2.他/她的主要事迹或品质；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。MyRoleModel答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/议论文结合的写作能力。1.结构清晰：第一段引出榜样；第二段描述榜样的事迹和品质；第三段阐述对自己的影响；第四段总结升华。2.内容丰富：具体描述了母亲的职业、工作态度（dedication,sacrifice,kindness）以及对作者的具体影响（valueofhardwork,empathy,courage）。3.语言优美：使用了'possessesextraordinarydedication','profoundinfluence','aspiretobe'等高级表达。4.情感真挚：表达了对母亲的敬佩和爱戴，符合主题要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stressmodernlifestyle.Originatingfromthe"SlowFood"movementinItalyinthe1980s,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstoburnout,anxiety,andalackoffulfillment.Byconsciouslychoosingtodofewerthingsbutdoingthemwell,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalhealthandoverallqualityoflife.Thismightinvolvecookingmealsfromscratchinsteadoforderingtakeout,walkinginsteadofdrivingshortdistances,orspendingqualitytimewithfamilywithoutdigitaldistractions.Critics,however,suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theyarguethatformanyworking-classindividuals,slowingdownisnotachoicebutaluxurytheycannotafford.Furthermore,someworrythatadoptingaslowerpacemighthindercareerprogressionincompetitiveindustries.Despitethesecriticisms,thecorephilosophyofslowliving—mindfulnessandintentionality—canbeadaptedtovariouslifestyles.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeandoingeverythingslowly,butratherbeingmindfulofhowonespendstheirtimeandenergy.Smallchanges,suchastakingafive-minutebreaktobreathedeeplyorturningoffnotificationsduringdinner,canincorporatetheessenceofslowlivingintoabusyschedule.Ultimately,slowlivingisaboutfindingabalancethatworksfortheindividual.Itinvitesustoquestionthesocietalpressuretoalwaysbeproductiveandtoredefinewhatasuccessfulandhappylifelookslike.（1-1）Wheredidtheconceptofslowlivingoriginate?（）AFromthetechindustryinSiliconValley.BFromtheSlowFoodmovementinItaly.CFromancientEasternphilosophies.DFrommodernpsychologicalstudies.（1-2）Accordingtoproponents,whatisabenefitofslowliving?（）AItguaranteeshigherincome.BItimprovesmentalhealthandqualityoflife.CItensuresrapidcareeradvancement.DIteliminatesallformsofstress.（1-3）Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsmentionedinthetext?（）ASlowlivingistooboringforyoungpeople.BSlowlivingisharmfultotheenvironment.CSlowlivingisaprivilegenotaccessibletoeveryone.DSlowlivingcontradictsscientificprinciples.（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutadaptingslowlivingtobusyschedules?（）AItisimpossibletopracticeslowlivingifyouarebusy.BOnemustquittheirjobtopracticeslowliving.CSmallmindfulchangescanincorporateitsessence.DOnlywealthypeoplecanadaptitsuccessfully.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Originatingfromthe'SlowFood'movementinItalyinthe1980s..."可知，慢生活概念起源于意大利的慢食运动。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"peoplecanimprovetheirmentalhealthandoverallqualityoflife."可知，支持者认为慢生活能改善心理健康和生活质量。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Critics...suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity..."可知，批评者认为慢生活是一种特权，并非所有人都能享有。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第四段"Smallchanges...canincorporatetheessenceofslowlivingintoabusyschedule."可知，作者建议通过微小的、有意识的改变将慢生活的精髓融入忙碌的日程中。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanycelebrateitspotentialtoimproveefficiencyandsolvecomplexproblems,othersworryaboutitsimpactonemploymentandprivacy.ProponentsarguethatAIcanhandlerepetitivetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanhumans.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,robotsequippedwithAIcanwork24/7withoutfatigue,leadingtohigherproductionrates.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlystages,oftenwithgreaterprecisionthanhumandoctors.However,criticspointoutthatautomationmayleadtojobdisplacement.Workersinsectorslikeretail,customerservice,anddrivingareparticularlyvulnerable.Thereisalsoconcernaboutalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsmakeunfairdecisionsbasedonflaweddata.Furthermore,thecollectionofvastamountsofpersonaldatabyAIcompaniesraisesseriousprivacyissues.Despitethesechallenges,mostexpertsagreethatAIisheretostay.Thekeyliesinregulationandeducation.Governmentsneedtoestablishlawstoprotectworkers'rightsandensuredataprivacy.Meanwhile,educationalinstitutionsshouldfocusonteachingskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence.Inconclusion,AIofferstremendousbenefitsbutalsoposessignificantrisks.Abalancedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalinnovation,ethicalguidelines,andsocialsupportsystemsisessentialtoharnessitspowerresponsibly.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcandetectdiseaseswithhighprecision.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhyaresomeworkersconcernedabouttheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecauseAImighttaketheirjobs.CBecauseAIisdifficulttouse.DBecauseAIcauseshealthproblems.（2-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteducationalinstitutionsshouldfocuson?（）ATeachingstudentshowtocode.BFocusingonrotememorization.CTeachingskillslikecreat