2026年重庆高考英语真题附答案

-2026年重庆高考英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/的辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的'th'均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（2）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。（3）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数。根据语境'projectfailure'（项目失败）通常指过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。因此选C(was)。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定结构，表示'和……一样……'。这里art是可数名词单数，所以顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（5）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”，常用来描述法律、规定等开始实施。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/投入使用”；comeintoexistence意为“产生/形成”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”，选A。（6）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyiscoming.DNeitheroftheboyscome.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Neitherof+复数名词'作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式（正式文体中）。A项用了复数are，C项boy应为复数boys，D项come是复数形式。只有B项'iscoming'符合语法规则。（7）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：——抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我只在这里等了几分钟。根据语境，说话人从过去某个时间点开始等待，一直持续到说话的时刻，且对现在有影响（即刚结束等待或仍在现场），应使用现在完成时。B项过去完成时需有过去的参照时间；C项一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作，不强调与现在的联系；D项将来时不符语境。（8）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting____untilnextMondayduetotheheavyrain.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。当suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggest表示“建议”，故从句应用(should)bepostponed，选A。（9）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的部分是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。句意：直到午夜他们才到达营地。故选A。（10）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNoneofthewaterareclean.DEachofthestudentshaveabook.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，故are错误；B项iscoming正确；C项water是不可数名词，谓语应用is；D项each作主语时，谓语动词应用单数has。因此选B。（11）Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDbeingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成（书已经写好并出版），故用过去分词written作后置定语。writing表主动进行；towrite表将来；beingwritten表被动进行。故选B。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as"是固定搭配，意为“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词art，形容词much放在冠词an之前。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（13）Haveyouseenthemovie"Dune:PartTwo"?Yes,I______itlastweekend.Itwasfantastic!（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：B解析：考查时态。根据时间状语"lastweekend"（上周末），可知动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。（14）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，动作发生在过去且已完成，故使用一般过去时。conduct的过去式为conducted。（15）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDconducts答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。'beforedrawinganyconclusions'表示过去的某个时间点之前，因此主句动作发生在'drawing'之前，即'过去的过去'，应使用过去完成时haddone。故选C。（16）Theboystandingunderthetree____mybrother.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Theboy（单数），standingunderthetree是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰boy，不影响主语的数。因此谓语动词应用单数is。（17）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bitethebullet"mean?（）AToeatsomethinghardBTofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageCToavoidaproblemDTocomplainaboutpain答案：B解析：考查习语含义。'Bitethebullet'字面意思是“咬子弹”，源于战地手术无麻醉时让伤员咬子弹止痛，现引申为“硬着头皮做某事”或“勇敢面对困难局面”。故选B。（18）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______hegoouttoplay.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据从句finished（一般过去时）可知，主句动作发生在从句之后或同时，且goout为实义动词，故需借助助动词did构成倒装，即didhegoout。（19）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?I______,butmycarbrokedownontheway.（）AwouldhavecomeBhadcomeCcameDwouldcome答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。对话语境表明昨晚没有来参加聚会是一个事实，后半句“butmycarbrokedown”解释了原因。前半句表达的是“我本来打算来的（但实际上没来）”，这是对过去情况的虚拟，应用wouldhavedone结构。B项是过去完成时，表示过去的过去；C项是一般过去时，表示事实；D项是过去将来时，通常用于宾语从句。故选A。（20）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwascompletedBbecompletedCwillbecompletedDhasbeencompleted答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此此处应填(should)becompleted，故选B。（21）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturndownthemusicalittlebit.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句，通常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（22）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextMondaybecauseseveralkeyparticipantswereunavailable.（）AcancelBpostponeCattendDorganize答案：B解析：句意为“经理决定将会议______到下周一，因为几位关键参与者无法出席”。'postpone'意为“推迟”，符合语境。'cancel'意为“取消”，若取消则不会改期；'attend'意为“参加”；'organize'意为“组织”。故选B。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（这里指一种艺术/技艺），或者理解为asmuch(of)anartas。更常见的结构是as+adj.+a/an+noun+as。但在本句中，much修饰的是整个概念的程度，或者我们可以看作固定搭配asmuch...as...。实际上，这里考察的是as+adj.+a/an+n.+as的变体或强调程度。标准结构应为：Teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.（教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术，程度相当）。选项D符合as+adv/adj+a/an+n.+as的结构逻辑（much在此处作副词修饰系表结构的程度，或者视为固定短语asmuch...as）。更准确的解析是：asmuchAasB表示“既是B也是A，程度一样”。故选D。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，排除B和D。时间状语'sincelastmonth'表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。'work'在此处强调动作的持续性，且主语为单数，故用'hasbeenworking'。选项C'hasbeen'后接'working'构成现在完成进行时（题目中已有working），符合语境。若选A'is'，则构成现在进行时，不能与since连用。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theinventorofthetelephoneiswidelybelievedtobe____.答案：AlexanderGrahamBell解析：考查科学史常识。电话的发明者通常被认为是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔（AlexanderGrahamBell）。（2）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：莫言写的这本书在读者中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，Thebook是主语，is是谓语，verypopular是表语。空格处作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written。（3）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句中myfatherworked结构完整，缺少地点状语（inthefactory），因此应用关系副词where引导。（4）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Sheisveryinterested______learningforeignlanguages.答案：in解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。（5）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（6）Sheis______(confidence)thatshewillpasstheexam.答案：confident解析：本题考查词形转换。be动词后接形容词作表语。confidence是名词，其形容词形式为confident，意为“自信的”。beconfidentthat...是固定句型，意为“对……有信心”。故填confident。（7）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofrenewableenergy.答案：contribution解析：考查固定搭配及词性转换。'makeacontributionto'是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，故此处需填名词单数形式'contribution'。（8）Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizethathehadlefthisticketathome.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境realize是过去时，且原句无助动词，故需借用助动词did置于主语he之前。（9）Thenewlibrary____nextmonthwillbethelargestinourcity.答案：tobebuilt解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句中已有谓语willbe，空格处作定语修饰library。library与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语nextmonth表示将来，故应用不定式的被动式tobebuilt表示“将要被建成的”。（10）1______(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.答案：Absorbed解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。beabsorbedin是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”。句中主语he与absorb之间是被动关系（他被工作吸引/全神贯注于工作），且此处作原因或伴随状语，省略了连词和主语，故使用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首首字母大写。（11）Sheisoneofthemost______(influence)writersincontemporaryliterature.答案：influential解析：本题考查形容词用法。空格前有定冠词'the'和最高级标志'most'，后接名词'writers'，因此空格处应填形容词修饰名词。'influence'的形容词形式为'influential'，意为“有影响力的”。（12）Hehasahabitof____(read)beforegoingtobed.答案：reading解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。of是介词，后接动词时必须用动名词形式。故填reading。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoout.However,theyregrettednottakingtheirumbrellas,fortheygotcompletely1______(wet).答案：wet解析：本题考查形容词作表语。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。wet本身就是形容词，意为“湿的”。虽然wet有比较级wetter，但此处没有比较语境，且completely修饰原级即可，表示“完全湿透”。注意：若强调状态变化结果，直接用形容词原形。（14）IwishI____moretimetopreparefortheexamlastweek.答案：hadhad解析：本题考查wish后的虚拟语气。Wish后接宾语从句，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有lastweek，表示过去，且“有时间”是havetime，故填hadhad。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Onesummermorning,wewenttoasmalllakenearourvillage.Thewaterwascalmandclear.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtocasttheline.Itriedseveraltimesbutfailed.Hesmiledandsaid,"Patienceisthekey."Finally,Ifeltatugontheline.Ipulledhardandcaughtabigfish.Thatday,Ilearnednotonlyhowtofishbutalsothevalueof1______.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatmorning.Lifeislikefishing;youneedtowaitfortherightmoment.Sometimes,successcomesafterlongperiodsof2______.Mygrandfather'swordshavebecomemyguidingprinciple.Hebelievedthateveryeffortwouldeventuallypayoff,eveniftheresultwasn'timmediate.Thisbeliefhelpedmethroughmanytoughtimesinschoolandwork.Now,asanadult,Ioftentakemyownchildrenfishing.Itellthemthesamestory.Ihopetheywillunderstandthat3______ismoreimportantthanspeed.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weoftenrushtogetresults.However,somethingscannotbehurried.Justlikethefishbitingthehook,opportunitiescomewhenwearereadyandpatient.So,nexttimeyoufeelfrustrated,takeadeepbreathand4______.Remember,goodthingscometothosewhowait.Thelessonfromthatsummermorningremainsfreshinmymind.Itremindsmetostaycalmandfocused.Whetherinstudyorlife,5______leadstobetteroutcomes.答案：1.patience2.waiting3.patience4.wait5.patience解析：1.根据前文祖父说的话'Patienceisthekey'以及后文提到的'valueof...'，可知此处填patience。2.根据上下文'successcomesafterlongperiodsof...'和钓鱼需要等待的语境，填waiting。3.根据全文主旨'patienceismoreimportantthanspeed'，填patience。4.根据建议'takeadeepbreathand...'，对应前文的等待，填wait。5.总结全文，耐心带来更好的结果，填patience。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttime1______(visit)theGreatWall.Theweatherwasfine,sowedecidedtoclimbup.Althoughitwastiring,wefeltvery2______(excite)whenwereachedthetop.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Thistripwas3______unforgettableexperienceforme.答案：1.tovisit2.excited3.an解析：1.'Itis/wasthefirsttime+todosth.'是固定句型，或者理解为不定式作后置定语修饰time，故填tovisit。2.形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，excited表示“感到兴奋的”。3.experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmoneyandfame.However,truesuccessoftenliesinsmall,everydayachievements.Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Atfirst,itwasextremely1______.Myfingershurt,andIcouldn'tmakeaclearsound.Iwantedtogiveupmanytimes.Butmymusicteachertoldme,"Practicemakesperfect.Youmustbe2______."SoIkeptpracticingeverydayafterschool.Slowly,myfingersbecamestronger,andthemusicbegantosoundbetter.Threemonthslater,Iwasabletoplayawholesong.WhenIperformeditattheschooltalentshow,theaudienceclappedloudly.Ifeltagreatsenseof3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsuccessisnotaboutbeingthebestimmediately;itisaboutthe4______youmakealongtheway.Everysmallstepforwardcounts.Ifyoustayfocusedandworkhard,youwilleventually5______yourgoals.答案：1.difficult2.patient3.achievement4.progress5.reach解析：文章通过作者学习吉他的经历阐述了成功的真谛。1.刚开始学吉他手指疼且声音不清，说明非常“困难”，故选difficult。2.老师鼓励要坚持，需要“耐心”，bepatient符合语境。3.演出成功并获得掌声，作者感到一种巨大的“成就感”，senseofachievement是常见搭配。4.成功在于沿途取得的“进步”，progress符合文意。5.最终你会“实现”目标，reachone'sgoals是固定搭配。（4）Tomwasashyboywhoneverspokeupinclass.Oneday,histeacheraskedthestudentstogiveaspeechabouttheirdreams.Tomwasvery1______becausehehatedspeakinginpublic.However,heknewhehadtodoit.Hespentseveralnights2______hisspeechcarefully.Onthedayofthepresentation,hishandswereshaking,buthetookadeepbreathandstartedspeaking.Tohissurprise,everyonelistened3______.Whenhefinished,thewholeclassclappedloudly.Histeachersmiledandsaid,"Welldone,Tom!"Thatday,Tomlearnedthatfacinghisfearscouldleadto4______.Sincethen,hehasbecomemore5______andoftenshareshisideasinclass.答案：1.nervous2.preparing3.attentively4.success5.confident解析：本文讲述了害羞的汤姆克服恐惧进行演讲的故事。1.讨厌公开演讲的人上台前会感到“紧张”，nervous正确。2.他花了几个晚上“准备”演讲稿，preparing符合语境。3.大家听得很认真，用attentively（聚精会神地）修饰listen。4.面对恐惧带来了“成功”，success恰当。5.从此他变得更加“自信”，confident与前面的shy形成对比。（5）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Johnwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow.Hefeltexcitedbecausehehadneverseensuchheavysnowbefore.Hequicklyputonhiswarmclothesandranoutside.Hisfriendswerealreadythere,buildingasnowman."Comeon,John!"theyshouted.Johnjoinedthemhappily.Theyworkedtogetherforanhour.Finally,abigsnowmanstoodinfrontofthem.Ithadacarrotnoseandtwocoaleyes.Everyonelaughedandtookphotos.Suddenly,itstartedtosnowagain.Thechildrencheeredanddancedinthesnow.ItwasthebestdayofthewinterforJohn.Johnwokeup1______thatmorning.Thegroundwascoveredwith2______.John'sfriendswere3______whenhearrived.Theybuilta4______together.Thechildrenfelt5______abouttheday.答案：1.early2.snow3.buildingasnowman4.snowman5.happy解析：1.根据原文'Johnwokeupearly'可知答案为early。2.根据原文'Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow'可知答案为snow。3.根据原文'Hisfriendswerealreadythere,buildingasnowman'可知答案为buildingasnowman。4.根据原文'Finally,abigsnowmanstoodinfrontofthem'可知答案为snowman。5.根据原文'Everyonelaughed...Itwasthebestday...'可推断孩子们很开心，故填happy。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.Thosewhopersistinthefaceofdifficultiesaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.Talentmayopendoors,buthardworkkeepsthemopen.Therefore,weshouldnotunderestimatethepowerofconsistenteffort.1______manypeoplethinktalentiseverything,researchshowsotherwise.Successoftencomesfrom2______(persist)ratherthanjustnaturalability.Peoplewhokeeptryingdespitefailurestendtosucceed.Whiletalenthelps,itishardwork3______trulymattersinthelongrun.答案：1.Although2.persistence3.that解析：1.考查连词。前后句意存在转折关系，“虽然许多人认为天赋决定一切，但研究表明并非如此”，故填Although/Though。2.考查名词。介词from后接名词或动名词，persist的名词形式为persistence，意为“坚持”。3.考查强调句型。Itis...that...为强调句型结构，此处强调主语hardwork，故填that。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文报社正在举办以“低碳生活”（Low-carbonLife）为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.低碳生活的定义及重要性；2.你在日常生活中如何践行低碳生活（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。LivingaLow-carbonLife（1）某英文报社正在举办以“低碳生活”（Low-carbonLife）为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.低碳生活的定义及重要性；2.你在日常生活中如何践行低碳生活（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。LivingaLow-carbonLife答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文/说明文性质的征文。写作结构清晰：1.第一段引出话题，解释低碳生活的定义和重要性。2.第二段结合自身实际，列举两个具体的低碳行为（绿色出行、节约用电）。3.第三段发出呼吁，升华主题。语言表达上使用了referto,aimto,notonly...butalso...等高级词汇和句型，增强了文章的可读性。（2）无答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于应用文写作中的书信体。写作时应注意以下几点：1.时态选择：介绍节日习俗和文化意义时，主要使用一般现在时；叙述具体活动或经历时可灵活使用。2.内容要点：必须覆盖题目要求的三个要点（名称时间、习俗活动、文化意义），并适当拓展细节使文章连贯。3.结构安排：开头点明写信目的，中间段落详细展开介绍，结尾表达祝愿或邀请。4.语言亮点：可适当使用定语从句（如whichsymbolizereunion）、非谓语动词等高级句式提升文章档次。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherissueisbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswillalsobebiased,potentiallyleadingtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroups.Furthermore,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbevulnerabletohackingormisuse.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIcanbedevelopedresponsibly.Thisrequiresstrictregulations,transparentalgorithms,andongoingdialoguebetweentechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic.Byaddressingtheseissuesproactively,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AItcreatesmorejobsforhumans.BItincreasesefficiencyandaccuracy.CIteliminatestheneedfordata.DItguaranteescompleteprivacy.（1-2）WhymightAIalgorithmsproducebiasedoutcomes?（）ABecausethehardwareisoutdated.BBecausetheprogrammersareinexperienced.CBecausethetrainingdataisbiased.DBecausethealgorithmsaretoocomplex.（1-3）WhatisrequiredtodevelopAIresponsiblyaccordingtothetext?（）AIgnoringethicalconcerns.BStrictregulationsandtransparency.CReducingtheuseofpersonaldata.DStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.B。细节理解题。根据文章第二句"WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy..."可知，AI的好处包括提高效率和准确性。故选B。2.C。细节理解题。根据文章第五句"IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswillalsobebiased..."可知，如果训练数据有偏见，结果也会有偏见。故选C。3.B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句"Thisrequiresstrictregulations,transparentalgorithms,andongoingdialogue..."可知，负责任地开发AI需要严格的监管和透明的算法。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation.Traditionalteachingmethodsoftenrelyonaone-size-fits-allapproach,whichmaynotsuiteverystudent'slearningstyle.AI-powerededucationaltools,however,canpersonalizelearningexperiencesbyanalyzingindividualstudentdata.Thesetoolscanidentifyareaswhereastudentstrugglesandprovidetailoredexercisestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Moreover,AIcanassistteachersbyautomatingadministrativetaskssuchasgradingandscheduling.Thisallowseducatorstofocusmoreoninteractingwithstudentsandprovidingemotionalsupport.SomecriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightreducehumaninteractioninclassrooms,potentiallyaffectingstudents'socialskills.However,proponentsbelievethatAIservesasasupplementratherthanareplacementforteachers.Itenhancestheefficiencyofeducationwithoutdiminishingtheroleofhumanmentors.Anotherconcernisdataprivacy.AsAIsystemscollectvastamountsofstudentinformation,ensuringthesecurityandethicaluseofthisdataiscrucial.Schoolsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishstrictguidelinestoprotectstudents'privacy.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIineducationareimmense.Itpromisestomakelearningmoreaccessible,engaging,andeffectiveforstudentsworldwide.（2-1）WhatisthemainadvantageofAI-powerededucationaltoolsmentionedinthetext?（）ATheyreplacetraditionaltextbookscompletely.BTheyprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.CTheyeliminatetheneedforhomework.DTheyincreasethecostofeducation.（2-2）HowdoesAIhelpteachersaccordingtothepassage?（）ABytakingoverallteachingresponsibilities.BByreducingthenumberofstudentsinclass.CByautomatingadministrativetaskslikegrading.DBydesigningnewschoolbuildings.（2-3）WhatisoneoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsregardingAIineducation?（）AAIistooexpensiveformostschools.BAImightreducehumaninteractionandaffectsocialskills.CAIcannotunderstandcomplexsubjects.DAImakesstudentslazy.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandteachers?（）AAIshouldreplaceteachersentirely.BAIisirrelevanttomoderneducation.CAIservesasasupplementtoteachers.DTeachersshouldavoidusingAItools.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AI-powerededucationaltools...canpers