2027年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟试卷含答案

英语试题第2页（共2页）2027年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟练习英语本试卷共6页，46小题，试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IgotthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishSpeechContest!—______!That'swonderfulnews. A.Goodluck B.Congratulations C.Noproblem D.Cheerup2.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethesalt?—______.Hereyouare. A.Notatall B.That'sright C.Nevermind D.You'rewelcome3.—______,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?—Sure.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing. A.Excuseme B.I'msorry C.Hello D.Bytheway4.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.Ihavetolookaftermysickgrandma.—______.Maybenexttime. A.Withpleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.Don'tmentionit5.—ShallwegoforapicnicthiscomingSundayifit'sfine?—______!Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Idon'tthinkso B.I'mafraidnot C.Soundsgreat D.It'suptoyouⅡ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastsummer,Ivolunteeredatthelocalanimalshelter.Myjobwassimple—cleancagesandfeedthedogs.Mostofthemwerelively,butoneoldgoldenretriever,whomInamedBuddy,satquietlyinthecorner,barelytouchinghisfood.Thestaffsaidhehadbeenabandonedandwaitedweeksforsomeonetoadopthim.Onerainyafternoon,BuddywalkedslowlytothefrontofhiscageasIapproached.Herestedhisheadonthewireandlookedstraightintomyeyeswithagentle,sadexpression.Somethinginmyheartmelted.Ikneltdownandwhispered,"Don'tworry,Buddy.Someonewillcome."Tomysurprise,hegavemyhandasmalllick.Thefollowingweek,alittlegirlcameinwithherfather.ThemomentshesawBuddy,shehuggedhimtightlyandwouldn'tletgo.Buddywaggedhistailforthefirsttime.Watchingthemleavetogether,Irealizedthatsomewaitsareworthit—andthatevensmallactsofcarecanchangealife.6.Wheredidthestorytakeplace? A.Inapetshop. B.Atananimalshelter. C.Inaveterinaryclinic. D.Atthewriter'shome.7.WhywasBuddydifferentfromotherdogsatfirst? A.Hewastooaggressive. B.Herefusedtoeatanythingatall. C.Hesatquietlyandseemeduninterested. D.Hebarkedloudlyallthetime.8.WhathappenedwhenthewriterkneltdowntotalktoBuddy? A.Buddybarkedathim. B.Buddyranaway. C.Buddylickedthewriter'shand. D.Buddylaydownandslept.9.WhofinallyadoptedBuddy? A.Thewriter. B.Alittlegirlandherfather. C.Theshelterstaff. D.Noone—hestayedattheshelter.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.ABusySummerJob B.HowtoTrainaDog C.WaitingforaSecondChance D.TheDangersofAbandonmentBModernteenagersarespendingmoretimethaneverondigitaldevices.Whetherit'sscrollingthroughsocialmedia,playingonlinegames,orbinge-watchingseries,screen-basedentertainmenthasbecomethedefaultwaytorelax.However,psychologistswarnthatoveruseofscreenscannegativelyaffectmentalhealth,leadingtopoorsleep,anxiety,andreducedabilitytofocus.Face-to-faceinteraction,bycontrast,helpsdevelopempathyandcommunicationskills.Simpleactivities—suchashavingamealwithoutphones,playingaboardgamewithfamily,ortakingawalkwithfriends—allowthebraintorestfromconstantstimulation.Arecentstudyfoundthatstudentswholimitedrecreationalscreentimetoundertwohoursadayreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessandbetteracademicperformance.Thisdoesn'tmeanwemustabandontechnology.Digitaltoolsareusefulforlearningandstayingconnected.Thekeyismindfulusage:setboundaries,scheduleregular"offlinebreaks,"andprioritizereal-worldrelationships.Balance,notelimination,iswhatleadstoahealthierlifestyleinthedigitalage.11.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbecomethedefaultwayforteenstorelax? A.Doingsports. B.Readingpaperbooks. C.Usingdigitaldevices. D.Sleeping.12.OverusingscreensmaycausethefollowingEXCEPT______. A.poorsleep B.betterfocus C.anxiety D.reducedattention13.WhatdidtherecentstudymentioninParagraph2show? A.Studentswithlessscreentimewerehappier. B.Onlinegamesimproveacademicperformance. C.Socialmediahelpsbuilddeeperfriendships. D.Boardgamesaremorepopularthanphones.14.Whatdoesthewritersuggestabouttechnology? A.Giveitupcompletely. B.Useitmindfullywithboundaries. C.Onlyuseitforstudying. D.Allowunlimitedrecreationaluse.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Screensareharmfulandshouldbebanned. B.Face-to-facecommunicationisdisappearing. C.Balanceduseoftechnologybenefitsteenwell-being. D.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonhomework.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenpeoplethinkofgettingfit,theyusuallyimagineexpensivegymmembershipsorcomplicatedworkoutplans.16._____Infact,oneofthesimplestandmosteffectiveformsofexerciseisrightunderyourfeet—walking.Walkingrequiresnospecialequipmentandcanbedonealmostanywhere.Youcanwalkinyourneighborhood,inapark,oreveninsideashoppingmallonrainydays.17._____Besidesbeingconvenient,walkingbringsrealhealthbenefits.Studiesshowthatadaily30-minutewalklowerstheriskofheartdisease,controlsbloodpressure,andevenimprovesyourmoodbyreducingstress.18._____Toformawalkinghabit,startsmall.Ifyouarenotactivenow,trywalkingforjusttenminutesadayandslowlyincreasethetime.19._____Wearingcomfortableshoesandwalkingwithafriendcanalsomakeitmoreenjoyable.Finally,payattentiontoyourposturewhilewalking—keepyourheadupandshouldersrelaxed.20._____Overtime,thosedailystepsaddupandmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealth.A.Itisalsoagoodideatochoosearegulartime,suchasafterdinnerorduringyourlunchbreak.B.Manygiveupbeforetheyevenbeginbecausetheythinkexercisemustbehardortime-consuming.C.Thislow-impactactivityissuitableforpeopleofallages,includingthosewhohaven'texercisedforyears.D.Swingyourarmsnaturallyandlookaheadratherthandownatyourphone.E.Somepeoplepreferrunningorcycling,butwalkingremainsthesafestandeasiestchoiceforbeginners.Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）WhenIwastwelve,myfathertaughtmehowtorideabike.Itwasanold,second-handbicyclewithaslightlycrookedhandlebar,buttomeitwas21treasure.WewenttotheemptyparkinglotbehindthesupermarketeverySaturdaymorning.Thefirstfewweekswerefrustrating.Ikept22mybalanceandfellmoretimesthanIcouldcount.Mykneeswerescrapedandmypalmsred,andIonce23,"Dad,Ican'tdothis.Let'sjustgohome."Insteadofagreeing,Dad24downbesideme,wipedthedirtfrommycheek,andsaid25,"Youfallsoyoucanlearnhowtogetbackup.Tryoncemore."Withhishandsteadyingtheseat,Itriedagain.Suddenly,somethingclicked—thebike26forwardsmoothly,andDad'shandwasnolongerthere.Iwas27it!Ipedaleddownthelengthofthelot,windinmyhair,laughing28.WhenIfinallycircledback,Dadwas29—theproudestsmileI'deverseen.Lookingbacknow,Irealizehewasn'tjustteachingmetoride.Hewasteachingmethat30doesn'tmeanfailure—it'spartofprogress.WheneverIfaceadifficult31atschoolorinlife,Ihearhisvoice:"Tryoncemore."Thatoldbikeislong32,butthe33stayswithme.Courage,I'velearned,isnotthe34offear;it'smovingforward35fear.21A.aB.anC.theD./22A.losingB.toloseC.loseD.lost23A.shoutedB.hadshoutedC.shoutD.shouts24A.sitB.satC.sitsD.sitting25A.calmlyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.nervously26A.moveB.movesC.movedD.hadmoved27A.makingB.ridingC.fixingD.pushing28A.withreliefB.withjoyC.insurpriseD.infear29A.cryingB.shakingC.frowningD.grinning30A.fallingB.tryingC.winningD.waiting31A.decisionB.situationC.excuseD.hobby32A.goneB.goingC.wentD.go33A.bicycleB.woundC.lessonD.handlebar34A.absenceB.senseC.causeD.presence35A.insteadofB.becauseofC.fullofD.aheadofⅣ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastwinter,myfamilyandI(36)______(decide)tospendaweekendinthecountryside.We(37)______(drive)forabouttwohourswhenwesawasmallfarmstandbytheroadside,(38)______(sell)freshhoneyandhandmadecandles.Curious,westopped.Anelderlywomancameoutandgreetedus(39)______awarmsmile.Shetoldusherbeeshadbeenbusyallspringand(40)______thehoneywas"thebestinthecounty."Mylittlesister,who(41)______(usual)dislikessweets,tastedadropand(42)______(nod)inapproval.Weboughttwojarsandchattedforawhile.Beforeweleft,thewomansaid,"Kindnessislikehoney—itspreads(43)______youshareit."Thatsimplesentencestayedwithme.Now,everytimeIopenoneofthosejars,I(44)______(remember)notonlythesweettaste,(45)______alsothewarmthofastranger'sheart.Ⅴ.书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五下午3:00—5:00在图书馆举办"EnglishStorySharing（英语故事分享会）"活动，交流读英文故事的心得。请你用英语给在你班交换的美国学生Emma写一张邀请便条，内容包括：（1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容；（3）邀请她参加并分享一个美国校园故事。注意：（1）词数约90词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEmma,