2027年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试题含答案解析

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷高二英语注意事项：1．本试卷考试时量90分钟，满分100分；2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearefourbooksforyouandyourchildren.Pickanyoneyoulike!FootballwithDad

byFrankBerriosAfterwatchingthebiggameonTVeverySunday,aboyandhisdadheadoutsidetothrowaroundafootballliketheirfavoriteplayers.Withitsfocusonplayingsafeandhavingfun.FootballWithDadistheperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegameoffootball.There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBedbyMercerMayerFearofthedarkoftenbringspeopleanotherfear,likehavingamonster(怪物)underyourbed.Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchildrenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchildrenovercometheirfearofthedark.RoomontheBroom

byJuliaDonaldsonThestoryhasagreatmessageoffriendship.Awitch(女巫)ishappilyflyingaroundonherbroomwhenthewindblowsawayherhat,thenherbow,andthenherwand.Luckily,ahelpfulanimalfindshermissingbelongingseachtime..7DaystillIceCream

byBernardoFelicianoJerron,A．J.,andChaaresoexcitedabouticecreamday!Butsometimes,theicecreamcardrivesdownadifferentstreet.Cantheyworktogethertocontroltheircarrighttotheirhouse?Thisfun,easy-to-readstoryalsoshowsusproblem-solvingandhands-onactivitiesthatyourchildrenwilllove!1．WhatisthebookFootballWithDadabout?A．Howtoenjoyanexcitingfootballgame. B．Howtoplayfootball.C．Howtobeafather. D．Howtogetkidstobeathletic.2．Whichbookisaboutcourage?A．FootballwithDad. B．There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBed.C．RoomontheBroom. D．7DaystillIceCream.3．Whowritesaboutfriendship?A．FrankBerrios. B．MercerMayer. C．JuliaDonaldson. D．BernardoFeliciano.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeJerron,A．J.,andCha?A．Boring. B．Responsible. C．Sensitive. D．Intelligent.BIfyoudidn’tknowmyfatherwell,youmightthinkthathewasaseriousman.Buthewasn’t.Hewasactuallyawildlyfunnyperson.Whatmadehimappearsoseriouswasthefactthatheneversmiledwithhismouth.Hediditallwithhiseyes.Andyoucouldseeatinygoldenlightdancinginthemiddleofeacheye.MyfatherwasnotwhatyouwouldcallaneducatedmanandIdoubtifhehadreadtwentybooksinhislife.Buthewasatalentedstory-teller.Heusedtomakeupabedtimestoryformeeverysinglenight,andthebestoneswereturnedintoserials(续集).OneofthemwasaboutanenormousmancalledBiGi.Hewasthreetimesastallasanordinarymanandhishandslookedlikebikewheels.“BiGilivesinanundergroundcaveandhasafactorywherehemakesmagicpowder(粉末)outofthedreamsthatchildrenmakewhentheyareasleep,”myfather’sstoriescontinued,“hethencarriesthepowderandblowsitthroughachild’swindow…andthepowderfloatsaroundtheroom…andthechildbreathesitin…”“Andthenwhat?”Iasked.“Andthen,Danny,thechildbeginstohaveafantasticdream…andwhenthedreamreachesitsmostfantasticmoment,thenthemagicpowderreallytakesover…andsuddenlythedreamisnotadreamanylongerbutarealhappening…”OnceIfellasleepasmyfatherhadhoped,hewouldkissmegoodnightandturneddownthelamp.IcouldfeeltheloveinhissmilingeyesasIstartedmydream.5．Whatwasspecialaboutthewriter’sfather?A．Hewasthemostseriousman. B．Hehadsomeeyeproblems.C．Healwayssmiledwithhiseyes. D．Hereadmanystorybooks.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enormous”inparagraph3probablymean?A．huge B．dangerous C．nervous D．ordinary7．WhatcouldBiGido?A．Hecouldmakeapowderinchildren’sroomswhentheyfellasleep.B．Hecouldblowamagicpowderdirectlyintothechildren’smouths.C．Hecoulduseamagicpowdertoawakechildrenfrombaddreams.D．Hecouldturnchildren’sdreamsintorealitywithamagicpowder.8．Whatwasthemostlikelyreasonofthewriter’sfathertellingthestories?A．Toteachhischildtoread. B．Toreadhischildtosleep.C．Toshowhisimagination. D．Topretendtobeintelligent.CEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystomakefriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisbesttohelp.Tomakeagoodfriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.9．Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto______.A．makefriends B．planttrees C．gethappy D．keepfit10．Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould_____.A．belovelyandcool B．havegoodlooksC．havelotsofmoney D．bekindandpatient11．Accordingtothetext,youcan________yourfriendafterafight.A．buyapresentfor B．neversayawordtoC．writealetterto D．havedinnerwith12．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Teenagersandfriendship. B．FindingandkeepingfriendshipC．Thetroubleofgrowingup. D．Goodfriendsaroundyou第二节小标题填空（共三小题；每小题3分，共9分）下面文章中有3处（第13-15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Forestbathinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itencouragespeopletoconnectwithnaturebytakingslowwalks,engaginginactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation,andembracingthepresentmoment.Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingthatyoucanstartgainingtoday.13Forestbathingcanhelpyoureducestress.Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol(皮质醇)levels,thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.So,themoretimeyouspendinnature,themorerelaxedyouwillbe.Relaxyourmood.Ifyouwanttorelaxyourmood,takeatriptotheforest.Aforestbathingtripcaneaseyourmoodsignificantly.Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety,depressionandtiredness.Forestsarealsoassociatedwithcalmingeffectsonthemindandbody.14It’snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalroleinhumanlife,andthetwoarestronglyconnected.Innaturalenvironments,plantsandtreesreleasesomespecialoils,whichcanprotectplantsfromgerms.Theyalsohavemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditiontorelaxingmood,theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunitybooster.15Forestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbance.Itcanprovideanidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Itallowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption.Increasedenergylevelsduringthedayarealsoachievedwithregularvisitstonaturebecausenaturalbeautysurroundingshelpreducestresslevels,leavingyoufeelingenergizedandreadyforthedayahead.A．Reduceyourstress.B．Improveyourintelligence.C．Boostyourimmunesystem.D．Enhanceyourconcentration.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeartisastudent-runorganizationwhichwas16byoneofmybestfriendsatmyschoolinBoston,US.Itsells17byourfriendsandclassmatesandraisesmoneyforcancer(癌症)research.Tocollectmoremoney,wesetoutontothestreetsofBostontosellourpaintingstothepubliclastspring.Wecametothesubwaystationinorderthatwecouldgetmore18.Thingsdidn’tgowellatfirst.Itwas19thatday,soourpaintingskeptbeingblownaway.Allofuswerequite20andwereslowtoaskpeopleiftheywouldconsiderbuyingourpaintings.Wewerealsoworriedaboutbeingdrivenaway.Oneofourgirls,Luna,triedtotalktoourfirstcustomer.Althoughhedidnotbuyanything,itgavesome21totherestofus.WitheverynewcustomerLunabroughttoourlittlestand(货摊),wehadmorecourage.IalsosteppedforwardandtalkedtoaKoreanwoman22.Ifeltabitembarrassedwhenshesaidthatshedidn’thavetime.Butthankstothisshortconversationwiththestranger,mycourage23.Ikepttalkingtomorepeople,includingsomeChinesepeople.Atthe24oftheday,wesoldabout20piecesofpaintings.Itmightnotbeasmuchaswehadexpected,25thecouragethatwegotmadeupfortheday’sshortcomings(不足).16．A．setup B．putup C．takenup D．madeup17．A．magazines B．newspapers C．books D．paintings18．A．artists B．customers C．passengers D．strangers19．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy20．A．brave B．excited C．shy D．active21．A．knowledge B．courage C．way D．method22．A．passingon B．passingdown C．passingaway D．passingby23．A．grew B．dropped C．disappeared D．appeared24．A．beginning B．morning C．end D．middle25．A．and B．but C．though D．or第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Asisknowntoall,readingisofmuchbenefitto26(we)inmanyways.Thenecessityofithasbeenstressedbymanyscholars(学者)for27longtime.Aboveall,readingisaperfectwaytospendoursparetime.Meanwhile,wecangainmoreknowledgeby28(take)advantageofourtinytime.Rememberthateverylittlestep29(bring)athousandmiles.Besides,readingallowsus30(learn)fromgreatmindsandliveabetterlife.Justasthesayinggoes,“There31(be)housesofgoldinbooks.”Itisnecessaryandimportanttohaveregularreading.Herearesometips32howtoformaregularhabitofdoingnecessaryreadings.First,itisadvisabletomakea33(detail)readingplanorto-readlistinadvance.Youcanmakeadecisionbasedontheadviceofsuccessfulpeopleoryourteachers.Second,youcansharebookswithyourfriends.Itwillbea34(please)toboth.Inaddition,youcanalsoswapyouropinionsaboutbooksyoureadwithothers,35makesiteasiertostartatopicwhilechatting.Finally,makingreadingpartofyourdailylife,anditwillcertainlydoyoualotofgoodinreturn.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Angerisakindoffeeling.36.很多事情能使你愤怒。Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,andwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.37.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.38.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadultsuchasparents,ateacher,etc.39.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.40.不要让你的愤怒控制你。第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41．假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将开展“健身运动(FitnessProgram)”，请根据以下信息，给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。AimoftheprogramtoimproveourphysicalhealthWaysoffitness·startwithsimplemorningjogs·takepartingroupexerciseclasseslikeyogaandaerobics(有氧运动)duringbreaks·walkupthestairsinsteadoftakingtheliftBenefits·boostourimmunesystem·relievestressfromstudyandwork注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandstudents,OurschoolisgoingtolaunchtheFitnessProgram__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion参考答案题号12345678910答案BBCDCADBAD题号11121314151617181920答案CBACDADBCC题号2122232425答案BDACB1．B2．B3．C4．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以让父母和孩子一起看的书。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Withitsfocusonplayingsafeandhavingfun,FootballWithDadistheperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegameoffootball.(《足球与爸爸》是向你的小读者介绍足球运动的完美方式)”可知，这本书主要是关于如何踢足球的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchildrenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchildrenovercometheirfearofthedark.(这个故事用聪明的思维向孩子们展示了如何在晚上克服恐惧。它确实帮助许多孩子克服了对黑暗的恐惧)”可知，There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBed是关于克服恐惧，关于勇气的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第四段“RoomontheBroombyJuliaDonaldson(《女巫扫帚排排坐》，JuliaDonaldson著)”以及“Thestoryhasagreatmessageoffriendship.(这个故事传达了一4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butsometimes,theicecreamcardrivesdownadifferentstreet.Cantheyworktogethertocontroltheircarrighttotheirhouse?Thisfun,easy-to-readstoryalsoshowsusproblem-solvingandhands-onactivitiesthatyourchildrenwilllove!(但有时，冰淇淋车会开在不同的街道上。他们能一起控制他们的车一直开到他们家吗？这个有趣、易读的故事还向我们展示了解决问题和动手活动，您的孩子会喜欢的！)”可知，Jerron、A.J.和Cha一起动手解决问题，由此可推知三人是聪明的。故选D。5．C6．A7．D8.B【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲虽然外表看似严肃，但实际上是一个富有幽默感和创造力的人。他并不怎么受过教育，却擅长讲故事，尤其擅长为儿子编造睡前故事。5．细节理解题。根据“Hewasactuallyawildlyfunnyperson.Whatmadehimappearsoseriouswasthefactthatheneversmiledwithhismouth.Hediditallwithhiseyes.”可知他从来不用嘴巴笑，他都是用眼睛来表达笑意。故选C。6．词句猜测题。根据“OneofthemwasaboutanenormousmancalledBiGi.Hewasthreetimesastallasanordinarymanandhishandslookedlikebikewheels.”可知是指一个名叫BiGi的巨人。他的身高是普通人的三倍，他的手看起来像自行车轮。因此词汇与“huge”同义，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Andthen,Danny,thechildbeginstohaveafantasticdream…andwhenthedreamreachesitsmostfantasticmoment,thenthemagicpowderreallytakesover…andsuddenlythedreamisnotadreamanylongerbutarealhappening”可知他可以用一种魔法粉末将孩子们的梦想变为现实。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“OnceIfellasleepasmyfatherhadhoped,hewouldkissmegoodnightandturneddownthelamp.”可知是为了给孩子读故事哄他入睡。故选B。9．A10．D11．C12．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。人人都需要朋友，朋友是上帝照顾我们的方法。文章主要介绍了如何找到并保持友谊的方法。9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystomakefriends.美国作家SallySeamans告诉青年学生一些明智的交友方式”可知，SallySeamans告诉了学生交朋友的方式。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).好朋友需要什么呢？不是因为他是一个有钱或者长得好看。一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心”可知，一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.你必须和他/她交谈。当周围没有其他人时，诚恳地聊一聊。如果他/她不想聊，你可以写信。”可推知，如果和朋友打架了，可以给他/她写信。故选C。12．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?但，你怎样才能找到真正的友谊，并保持它呢”和第三段所陈述的找到好朋友的方法，以及最后两段所陈述的保持友谊的方法，可知本文主要介绍了找到真正友谊和保持这份友谊的方法。故“找到并保持友谊”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。13．A14．C15．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了森林浴的益处。13．根据下文“Forestbathingcanhelpyoureducestress.Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol(皮质醇)levels,thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.So,themoretimeyouspendinnature,themorerelaxedyouwillbe.(森林浴可以帮助你减轻压力。亲近自然会降低皮质醇水平，皮质醇是产生压力的激素。所以，你在大自然中花的时间越多，你就会越放松)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助减轻压力，A选项“Reduceyourstress.(减轻压力)”符合本段主旨。故选A。14．根据下文“Theyalsohavemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditiontorelaxingmood,theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunitybooster.(它们对人类健康也有许多好处。除了放松心情，这些油也是天然的免疫助推器)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助激发免疫系统，C选项“Boostyourimmunesystem.(增强免疫系统)”符合本段主旨。故选C。15．根据下文“Forestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbance.Itcanprovideanidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Itallowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption.(森林浴提供了一个逃避干扰的机会。它可以为创造性思维和解决问题提供一个理想的氛围。它可以让你专注于创造性的解决方案而不受干扰)”可知，本段描述森林浴能帮助提高注意力，D选项“Enhanceyourconcentration.(提高注意力)”符合本段主旨。故选D。16．A17．D18．B19．C20．C21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们一次在波士顿的大街上向公众出售画作为癌症研究筹集资金的故事。16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lifeart是一个学生组织，由我在美国波士顿学校的一个好朋友创立。A.setup成立；B.putup张贴；C.takenup从事；D.madeup编造。根据下文“Tocollectmoremoney,wesetoutontothestreetsofBostontosellourpaintingtothe17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它出售我们的朋友和同学的画，并为癌症研究筹集资金。A.magazines杂志；B.newspapers报纸；C.books书；D.paintings画作。根据下文“Tocollectmoremoney,wesetoutontothestreetsofBostontosellourpaintingstothepubliclastspring.”可知，作者售卖的是画作。故选D。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来到地铁站是为了招揽更多的顾客。A.artists艺术家；B.customers顾客；C.passengers乘客；D.strangers陌生人。根据下文“Oneofourgirls,Luna,triedtotalktoourfirstcustomer”可知，他们来到地铁站目的是为了遇到更多的顾客。故选B。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天风很大，所以我们的画一直被风吹走。A.sunny晴朗的；B.rainy有雨的；C.windy刮风的；D.cloudy阴天的；根据下文“soourpaintingskeptbeingblownaway.”可知，那天风很大。故选C。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都很害羞，慢吞吞地询问别人是否考虑购买我们的画。A.brave勇敢的；B.excited兴奋的；C.shy害羞的；D.active活跃的；根据下文“wereslowtoaskpeopleiftheywouldconsiderbuyingourpaintings”可知，作者他们一开始很害羞，问别人的时候行动缓慢。故选C。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他没有买任何东西，但这给了我们其他人一些勇气。A.knowledge知识；B.courage勇气；C.way方式；D.method方法；根据下文“WitheverynewcustomerLunabroughttoourlittlestand（货摊）,wehadmorecourage.”可知，他们慢慢地增长了勇气，因此选courage符合题意。故选B。22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也上前和一位路过的韩国女性交谈。A.passingon传递；B.passingdown传递；C.passingaway去世；D.passingby经过；根据上文“Tocollectmoremoney,wesetoutontothestreetsofBostontosellourpaintingtothepubliclastspring.”可知，他们是在大街上售卖画作，因此此处指作者走上前跟一位路过的韩国女士交谈，因此选passingby。故选D。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但多亏了与陌生人的简短交谈，我的勇气增强了。A.grew增长；B.dropped跌落；C.disappeared消失；D.appeared出现。根据下文“Ikepttalkingtomorepeople,includingsomeChinesepeople”可知，作者勇气大增。故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我们卖出了大约20幅画。A.beginning开始；B.morning早晨；C.end结束；D.middle中间；根据下文“wesoldabout20piecesofpaintings.”可知，空处指的是一天结束的时候，他们取得的战果。故选C。25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：它可能没有我们期望的那么多，但我们得到的勇气弥补了这一天的缺点。A.and和；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.or否则；根据句意可知，空前“Itmightnotbeasmuchaswehadexpected”和空后“thecouragethatwegotmadeupfortheday'sshortcomings(不足）”两句之间构成转折关系，用but符合题意。故选B。26．us 27．a 28．taking 29．brings 30．tolearn31．are 32．on 33．detailed 34．pleasure 35．which【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了阅读的好处以及如何培养阅读的习惯。26．考查代词的宾格。句意：众所周知，阅读在很多方面对我们有很多好处。to是介词，后接宾格，故填us。27．考查冠词。句意：长期以来，许多学者都强调了它的必要性。foralongtime“很长时间”，固定搭配，故填a。28．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，我们可以通过利用我们短暂的时间获得更多的知识。by是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。29．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：记住，千里之行始于足下。此句是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语“step”是单数形式，动词用三单，故填brings。30．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，阅读可以让我们向伟大的人学习，过上更好的生活。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填tolearn。31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书中自有黄金屋。这是一句谚语，用一般现在时，根据houses可知，此空应填are，故填are。32．考查介词。句意：这里有一些建议，教你如何养成定期阅读的习惯。tipson“有关……的建议”，固定搭配，故填on。33．考查形容词。句意：首先，建议提前制定详细的阅读计划或阅读清单。此空修饰re